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Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia (ed. Knight) 12 0 Browse Search
Edward L. Pierce, Memoir and letters of Charles Sumner: volume 3 2 0 Browse Search
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er. The album was originally the tablet on which the Roman praetor's edict was written. It was white, and hung up as a bulletin-board in a public place. It is now a book of friendly memorials: signatures, prose or poetic effusions, or photographs. It dates back to the church blank-book, or white-page book, in which were inscribed the names of benefactors of the church, in order that the appointed prayers might be made as the feast-days of their chosen saints recurred. The Venerable Bede, in his preface to the Life of St. Cuthbert, A. D. 721, speaks of the record of the saint's name in the album at Lindisfarne. The name frequently occurs in ecclesiastical and other writings. Al′bu-men process in photography. This process antedated the collodion, which is much more sensitive. It was invented by Niepce de St. Martin. The glass receives a coating from a solution of albumen to which bromide and iodide of potassium and a drop of caustic potash have been added, and after d
the bedstead. Bed′ding. The seat on which a boiler or other structure rests. See bed. Bed′ding-stone. (Bricklaying.) A marble slab, accurately level, on which the rubbed side of a brick is tested to prove the truth of its face. Bede. A miner's pickaxe. Bed-lathe. The usual form of lathe, in which the puppets and rest are supported upon two parallel and horizontal beams or shears. Bed-mold′ing. A collective term for all the moldings beneath the corona or principks wintering in Apulia, but spending the summer on the mountains of Samnium. Bells are said to have been introduced into Christian churches about A. D. 400 by Paulinus, Bishop of Nola, in Campania; into France about 550. They were mentioned by Bede, and are known to have been used in England prior to the year 700. Bells were first cast in England in the reign of Edmund, A. D. 940. In A. D. 610, Clotaire II., king of France, besieged Sens, when Lupus, Bishop of Orleans, ordered the bel
t 1833. See bullet, c, Fig. 969. Min′i-mum Ther-mom′e-ter. A thermometer constructed to register the lowest point reached between observations; as Rutherford's or Six's. See thermometer. Min′ing Ap-pli′an-ces and terms. See under the following heads: — Adit.Dead-ground. Anticlinal line.Deads. Arch.Dean. Astel.Dike. Astyllen.Dip. Attle.Dip-head level. Auget.Down-cast, Back.Drift. Bank.Dropper. Bar.Drowned level. Barrow.Dums. Basset.Fang. Batch.Fanging. Bed.Fault. Bede.Flang. Bedway.Flookan. Bend.Floran. Blasting.Fluke. Blind level.Foge. Bonney.Gad. Bord.Gallery. Bottom-lift.Gangue. Bottoms.Ginging. Brace.Goaf. Branch.Gob. Brattice.Gobbing. Breast.Gold-mining. Brob.Gold-washer. Brood.Grain-tin. Bunch.Grapnel Burden.Griddle. Cage.Gunnie. Case.Gurnies. Cat-head.Hade. Cauf.Halvans. Caunter-lode.Hanging-side. Channeling-machine.Hard pyrites. Charger.Hard salt Cistern.Heading. Claying-bar.Hitch. Coal-boring bit.Hogger-pipe. Coal-bre
ere built, one on the plateau, the other on the shore. The former, for nearly 2,000 miles, crossed sierras, gorges, and rivers, by tunnels, bridges, and ferries. The road was 20 feet wide, faced with flags covered with bitumen, and had milestones. The shore road was built on an embankment, with a clay parapet on each side, and shade-trees. It was supported by piles, in places. Every five miles there was a post-house. Humboldt declares the road magnificent. We learn from the venerable Bede (A. D. 700) that the Roman roads of England were built at various periods in the second, third, and fourth centuries; the people, criminals, and the Roman soldiery being employed thereon. The four principal ones were, — 1. Watling Street; from Kent, by way of London, to Cardigan Bay, in Wales. 2. Ikenild Street; from St. David's, Wales, by way of Birmingham, Derby, and York, to Tynemouth, England. 3. Fosse Way; from Cornwall to Lincoln. 4. Ermin Street; from St. David's to Sout
r cupboards with flaggons, tankards, beere-cups, wine-bowles, some white, some percell guilt, some guilt all over, others without of sundry shapes and qualities. — Heywood's Philo-cathanista, or the Drunkard opened, dissected and anatomized, quarto, London, 1635, p. 45. Drinking-pots of wood, with wooden hoops, are yet used in some parts of Britain. A large drinking-glass was found in a Roman-British barrow, in Kent, England; a stained-glass one was excavated from a similar situation. Bede, Luitpraud, and Fordem record them. The grace-cup was handed round at the end of a meal. Oil-tank car. Tank-car. (Railroad-engineering.) A large tank mounted on a platformtruck, for carrying petroleum or other liquid. They are made in many forms, either of staves or of boiler-iron, usually the latter. In the example, the cylindrical tube is bellied midway between its ends and on its lowest side. The tank has heads, a filling-gage, a safetydome, and discharge-passage, whi
Edward L. Pierce, Memoir and letters of Charles Sumner: volume 3, Chapter 41: search for health.—journey to Europe.—continued disability.—1857-1858. (search)
l on Longfellow's correspondent, Miss Farrar; she was gone; her brothers received me kindly, took me to Scaleby Castle; took the train in the afternoon for Newcastle and South Shields, and reached the house of my old friend, Robert Ingham, M. P., in the evening. October 3. Rambled about, hoping to recognize old spots which I had known nineteen years ago; company at dinner. October 4. Sunday. Visited the church at the neighboring village of Jarrow to see the chair in which the venerable Bede sat; company at dinner. October 5. Left Westoe at eleven o'clock; train to Newcastle; then by Berwick to Edinburgh, where I arrived before dark; stopped at MacGregor's (Royal Hotel); saw my friend from Boston, Prof. Henry D. Rogers. (1808-1866.) Native of Philadelphia; geologist and naturalist. October 6. Went to Jedburgh to. visit Lord Campbell at his place, Hartrigge House; resisted all pressure to stay; walked in the grounds, and returned to Edinburgh at night. October 7. Fas