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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Leslie , Alexander 1740 -1794 (search)
Leslie, Alexander 1740-1794
Military officer; born in England about 1740; came to Boston with General Howe in 1775; was made a major in June, 1759; a lieutenantcolonel in 1762; and was a brigadiergeneral when he came to America.
In the battle of Long Island, in 1776, he commanded the light infantry, and was in the battle of Harlem Plains in September, and of White Plains in October following.
General Leslie accompanied Sir Henry Clinton against Charleston in April and May, 1780.
In October he took possession of Portsmouth, Va., with 3,000 troops, but soon hastened to join Cornwallis in the Carolinas, which he did in December.
In the battle of Guilford, he commanded the right wing. General Leslie was in command at Charleston at the close of hostilities.
He died in England, Dec. 27, 1794.
Monk's corner,
The scene of a notable surprise of American cavalry.
While the British were besieging Charleston in 1780 General Lincoln endeavored to keep an open communication with the country, across the Cooper River, so as to receive reinforcements, and, if necessary, to make a retreat.
To close that communication Sir Henry Clinton detached Lieutenant-Colonel Webster, with 1,400 men. The advanced guard, composed of Tarleton's legion and Ferguson's corps, surprised the American cavalry (about 300 men), with militia attached to them, under the command of Gen. Isaac Huger, who were stationed at Biggin's Bridge, near Monk's Corner.
The Americans were attacked just at dawn (April 14) and were scattered.
Twenty-five of the Americans were killed; the remainder fled to the swamps.
Tarleton secured nearly 300 horses, and, after closing Lincoln's communications with the country, he returned to the British camp in triumph.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Moore's Creek Bridge , battle of. (search)
Moore's Creek Bridge, battle of.
In January, 1776, Sir Henry Clinton sailed from Boston on a secret mission.
Suspecting his destination to be New York, Washington sent General Lee thither.
His presence probably deterred Clinton from landing, after a conference with Governor Tryon, and he proceeded to the coast of North Carolina to assist Governor Martin in the recovery of his power in that province.
Martin, aware of his approach, and anticipating an armament from Ireland, kept up a contClinton from landing, after a conference with Governor Tryon, and he proceeded to the coast of North Carolina to assist Governor Martin in the recovery of his power in that province.
Martin, aware of his approach, and anticipating an armament from Ireland, kept up a continual intercourse from his floating palace on the Cape Fear with the Scotch Highlanders (who had settled in large numbers in that province) and other Tories.
He commissioned Donald McDonald brigadier-general.
He was a veteran who had fought for the Young Pretender at the battle of Culloden (1746). Under him, as captain, was Allan McDonald.
These two men had great influence over the Scotch Highlanders.
They enlisted for the royal cause about 1,500 men, and marched from the vicinity of Fayett
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Mutiny, (search)