VALVE REGULATED SEALED LEAD

ACID BATTERY

Eos Series

OPERATION
MANUAL
VersionV5.2

NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Content

Safety and Warning ..3

Chapter One Introduction to the Product
1. Product Characters.4
2. Main Applications ....5
3. Construction...5
4. Types and Dimensions...5
5. Working Principal..6
Chapter Two Technical characteristic
1. Discharge Curve.......7
2. Charge Curve.......7
3. Discharge Data.........7
4. Internal resistance and short circuit current...16
Chapter Three Operation and Maintenance
1. Parameters17
2. Capacity and Influence Factor.18
3. Ambient Temperature Vs. Battery ..18
4. Choose Battery.21
5. Charge Requirement....22
6. Storage.23
7. Maintenance.24
After-sale Service.25
Annex 1..26

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Safety and Warning

Please read this manual! It provides very important direction for fix and operation, which can
make best capability for the equipment, and elongate the using life.
z

For your safety, please do not try to dismantle or open the equpiment. The equipment does
not contain any spare parts for you. The maintain work can only be done by specially
trained service persons.

As a result of the batteries latent endanger to heath and environment, they should be only
changed in our authorization service center. If you need to change the battery or maintain
the equipment, please call the nearest service center.

Batteries can be reclaimed, if it could not be carefully handled, it will do great harms to
environment and heath. Please check local laws and regulations to get the validity handle
ways or send the equipment to authorized service center.

The replacement of battery can only be done by persons who know well about the danger
and the prevention. When changing the battery, please use the same model and type of
sealed lead acid battery.

Warningdo not smoke or use fire near batteries

Warningdo not use organic solvent to wash batteries
Warningdot not put batteries into the fire, or it may bombed
Warningdo not open batteries, it contains electrolyte, which can hurt the skin and eyes.
WarningThere may happen shock or short circuit when replacing the batteries. Please
operate with tools with insulated handles.

Please take care of the following marks in using

Warning

Electricity

Protecting

Watch

With adults

Do not put batteries

danger

your eye

Short-circuits

custody

into dustbin

Read the

Fire

manual

forbidden

The product has

Circle used

past the UL
authentication
3

The product has

past the CE
authentication

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Chapter One Product introduction

1. Product Characters:
z

Design life is above 15 years in float applications and cycle life is above 1200

times in 80% DOD (Depth of Discharge) term

Grid alloy with special patented formula
Special patented negative paste formula
4BS paste technology
Extra-thick plate design
z

Reliable seal performance, no acid spillage, recombination efficiency reach

99%
Patented post sealing structure
Labyrinth patented security valve
High precise ABS sealing technology
z

Initial capacity above 100%, the remaining capacity above 94% when

storage for 3 months (25C)

z

Remarkable high rate discharge performance.

Low internal resistance

Patented grid design. Large section copper structure

z

Supply the unique flexible connectors made of rubber wrapped with copper

wires and another option is copper bar connector.

Assure the good connections of post and connectors and low connection resistance;
Combination of suppleness and rigidity for more flexible connections;
Monitor hole designed;
z

Flexible and convenient installation, slinky outside looking

Shockproof blocking assembling

Satisfy customers individual requirements and provide up to 8-class shockproof
Streamline and dime-light battery outside-looking design.
2. Main applications
z

Telecom exchange and transmission system

Mobile communication system

4

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Power plant and power transformer system

Navigation aid signaling system

Solar energy system

Radio and broadcasting station

Emergency lighting system

Other standby, circulatory system

3.

Configuration

Post

Valve

Lid

Container

Fig. 1-1 Configuration

4. Types and Dimensions

Table 1-1 type specifications
Cell Type

Rated
Voltage
(V)

Rated Capacity (Ah)

Dimensions (mm)

C10

C3

C1

Length

Width

Height

Overall
Height

Weight
(Kg)

Eos-200

200

150

110

94.5

184.5

360.5

372

14.3

Eos-260

260

195

143

109

184.5

360.5

372

17

Eos-300

300

225

165

123

184.5

360.5

372

19

Eos-400

400

300

220

166

184.5

360.5

372

26

Eos-500

500

375

275

194.5

184.5

360.5

372

31

Eos-600

600

450

330

223

184.5

360.5

372

37

Eos-800

800

600

440

154

229

555

566

52

Eos-1000

1000

750

550

186

229

555

566

62

Eos-1200

1200

900

660

225

229

555

566

75

Eos-1500

1500

1125

825

265.5

229

555

566

92

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Eos-2000

2000

1500

1100

349

233

555

566

121

Eos-800A

800

600

440

280

186

360.5

372

47

Eos-1000A

1000

750

550

339

190

360.5

372

58

Eos-1500A

1500

1125

825

496

186

362

374

87

Eos-2000A

2000

1500

1100

328.5

363

362

374

115

Eos-3000

3000

2250

1650

496

363

362

374

175

5.Working Principal
The chemical reaction taking place in lead acid battery is as follows:
Discharge

Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4

Charge

2PbSO4+2H2O

Following by-reaction takes place in ordinary lead acid battery:

2H2O

2H2+O2

This by-reaction makes water loss gradually and pure water need to be added regularly
to keep the battery operate normally.
Eos battery adopts a design of barren-liquor and utilizes AGM (micro porous glass
fiber) separator. Thus there is a path existing between the positive and the negative.
Also special alloy grid is chosen to increase vent hydrogen over-potential gassing on
the negative plate, which prevents generation of hydrogen. Otherwise, the oxygen
generated from positive diffuses through separator to the negative and the oxygen gas
reacts quickly and is recombined into water. The reactions are as follows:
2PbO

2Pb +O2
PbO+ H2SO4
PbSO4 +H2O

So it is possible to build EOS battery in sealed structure.

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Chapter Two

Technical characteristic

Voltage(V)

1. Discharge Curve
Fig. 2-1 Discharge Performance Curves at Different Discharge Rates25

Time (h)

2. Charge Curve
Fig.2-2 Recharge characteristics of Eos battery with current of 0.1C10A and limit
voltage of 2.35V/cell (25). The 100% DOD battery can be recharged 105% of
capacity after charging for 24 hours.

(%)
120

(V)

(CA)

Charge Voltage

2.35

Charge Capacity

100

40

0.05

Charge
Voltage

60

0.10

Charge
Current

Charge
Capacity

2.25
80

100% DOD

2.15

50% DOD

2.05
1.95

20

Charge Current

0.00

12

16

20

Charge Time(h)

24

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

3. Discharge characteristic
Table2-1 Constant current discharge characteristic (A, 25)
Eos-200

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

333.3

279.1

206.7

130.7

77.0

56.5

38.3

33.1

26.4

21.9

9.8

1.65V

307.9

260.2

198.0

123.9

75.2

55.1

37.4

32.6

26.0

21.7

9.7

1.70V

287.8

244.0

182.2

118.4

72.5

53.5

37.1

32.2

25.5

21.3

9.6

1.75V

274.3

231.0

169.3

112.9

69.9

51.9

36.0

31.7

25.2

21.0

9.5

1.80V

263.8

217.8

158.4

105.7

66.9

50.3

35.2

30.9

24.8

20.6

9.3

1.83V

245.4

204.5

150.8

99.0

63.9

48.7

34.4

30.3

24.3

20.1

9.1

1.85V

233.6

193.1

141.2

95.4

60.4

47.7

34.0

29.9

24.0

20.0

9.0

1.88V

217.2

176.1

132.7

91.4

59.1

46.7

33.7

29.5

23.8

19.8

9.0

1.90V

200.9

163.3

121.2

84.7

56.6

44.7

32.7

28.8

23.1

19.3

8.8

1.94V

180.7

145.5

107.3

75.2

51.2

41.1

30.3

26.7

21.6

18.2

8.5

Eos-260

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

433.3

362.9

268.7

169.9

100.1

73.5

49.8

43.0

34.3

28.5

12.7

1.65V

400.3

338.3

257.4

161.1

97.8

71.7

48.6

42.4

33.8

28.2

12.6

1.70V

374.2

317.2

236.8

153.9

94.2

69.6

48.2

41.9

33.2

27.7

12.5

1.75V

356.6

300.3

220.1

146.7

90.9

67.4

46.8

41.2

32.8

27.3

12.4

1.80V

343.0

283.1

205.9

137.5

87.0

65.4

45.8

40.2

32.2

26.7

12.1

1.83V

319.0

265.8

196.1

128.7

83.1

63.3

44.7

39.4

31.6

26.2

11.9

1.85V

303.7

251.1

183.6

124.1

78.5

62.0

44.2

38.9

31.2

26.0

11.8

1.88V

282.3

228.9

172.5

118.8

76.8

60.7

43.8

38.3

30.9

25.8

11.7

1.90V

261.1

212.3

157.5

110.2

73.6

58.2

42.6

37.4

30.1

25.1

11.5

1.94V

234.9

189.1

139.4

97.8

66.5

53.5

39.4

34.7

28.1

23.7

11.0

Eos-300

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

500.0

418.7

310.1

196.0

115.5

84.8

57.5

49.6

39.6

32.8

14.6

1.65V

461.9

390.3

297.0

185.9

112.9

82.7

56.1

48.9

39.0

32.5

14.5

1.70V

431.8

366.0

273.2

177.6

108.7

80.3

55.6

48.3

38.3

32.0

14.4

1.75V

411.4

346.5

253.9

169.3

104.9

77.8

54.1

47.5

37.8

31.5

14.3

1.80V

395.7

326.7

237.6

158.6

100.4

75.4

52.8

46.3

37.1

30.8

14.0

1.83V

368.1

306.7

226.2

148.5

95.9

73.0

51.6

45.5

36.5

30.2

13.7

1.85V

350.4

289.7

211.9

143.2

90.6

71.6

51.0

44.8

36.1

30.0

13.6

1.88V

325.7

264.2

199.0

137.1

88.6

70.1

50.5

44.2

35.6

29.8

13.5

1.90V

301.3

245.0

181.8

127.1

84.9

67.1

49.1

43.2

34.7

29.0

13.2

1.94V

271.0

218.2

160.9

112.9

76.7

61.7

45.5

40.1

32.4

27.3

12.7

Eos-400

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

666.6

558.3

413.4

261.4

154.0

113.0

76.7

66.1

52.7

43.8

19.5

1.65V

615.9

520.5

396.0

247.9

150.5

110.2

74.8

65.3

52.0

43.3

19.4

1.70V

575.7

488.0

364.3

236.8

144.9

107.1

74.1

64.4

51.1

42.7

19.3

1.75V

548.6

462.0

338.6

225.7

139.9

103.8

72.1

63.4

50.5

42.1

19.0

1.80V

527.6

435.6

316.8

211.5

133.8

100.6

70.4

61.8

49.5

41.1

18.7

1.83V

490.8

409.0

301.6

198.0

127.8

97.3

68.7

60.7

48.6

40.2

18.3

1.85V

467.2

386.3

282.5

190.9

120.8

95.4

68.0

59.8

48.1

40.0

18.1

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.88V

434.3

352.2

265.3

182.8

118.1

93.5

67.3

58.9

47.5

39.7

17.9

1.90V

401.8

326.6

242.4

169.5

113.3

89.5

65.5

57.6

46.3

38.6

17.7

1.94V

361.3

290.9

214.5

150.5

102.3

82.3

60.7

53.5

43.2

36.4

17.0

Eos-500

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

833.3

697.9

516.8

326.7

192.6

141.3

95.8

82.7

65.9

54.7

24.4

1.65V

769.8

650.6

495.0

309.9

188.1

137.8

93.5

81.6

65.0

54.2

24.2

1.70V

719.6

610.0

455.4

296.0

181.2

133.8

92.7

80.5

63.9

53.4

24.1

1.75V

685.7

577.5

423.2

282.2

174.8

129.7

90.1

79.2

63.1

52.6

23.8

1.80V

659.6

544.5

396.0

264.3

167.3

125.7

88.0

77.2

61.9

51.4

23.3

1.83V

613.5

511.2

377.0

247.5

159.8

121.7

85.9

75.8

60.8

50.3

22.9

1.85V

584.0

482.8

353.1

238.6

151.0

119.3

85.0

74.7

60.1

50.0

22.6

1.88V

542.9

440.3

331.7

228.5

147.7

116.8

84.2

73.7

59.4

49.6

22.4

1.90V

502.2

408.3

302.9

211.9

141.6

111.9

81.9

72.0

57.8

48.3

22.1

1.94V

451.6

363.7

268.1

188.1

127.9

102.9

75.8

66.8

54.1

45.5

21.2

Eos-600

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

999.9

837.4

620.1

392.0

231.1

169.5

115.0

99.2

79.1

65.7

29.3

1.65V

923.8

780.7

594.0

371.8

225.7

165.4

112.1

97.9

78.1

65.0

29.1

1.70V

863.5

732.1

546.5

355.2

217.4

160.6

111.2

96.6

76.6

64.0

28.9

1.75V

822.8

693.0

507.9

338.6

209.8

155.6

108.1

95.0

75.7

63.1

28.5

1.80V

791.5

653.4

475.2

317.2

200.8

150.9

105.6

92.7

74.3

61.7

28.0

1.83V

736.2

613.5

452.4

297.0

191.7

146.0

103.1

91.0

72.9

60.4

27.4

1.85V

700.8

579.4

423.7

286.3

181.2

143.2

102.0

89.7

72.1

60.0

27.1

1.88V

651.5

528.3

398.0

274.2

177.2

140.2

101.0

88.4

71.3

59.5

26.9

1.90V

602.6

489.9

363.5

254.2

169.9

134.2

98.2

86.4

69.4

58.0

26.5

1.94V

542.0

436.4

321.8

225.7

153.5

123.4

91.0

80.2

64.9

54.6

25.5

Eos-800

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1158.3

974.6

792.0

521.9

320.8

235.5

154.0

132.7

103.9

86.0

39.9

1.65V

1086.2

917.4

722.3

492.6

311.7

229.2

152.1

131.1

103.0

85.5

39.3

1.70V

1020.8

868.1

660.5

468.1

301.0

218.9

148.3

127.9

101.5

84.2

39.1

1.75V

963.0

817.1

609.0

441.9

289.9

213.8

145.7

126.0

100.1

83.5

38.8

1.80V

909.7

762.0

570.2

419.8

281.2

209.1

142.4

123.6

98.2

82.4

38.0

1.83V

842.6

701.4

532.2

396.0

269.3

202.8

140.2

122.0

97.6

82.0

38.0

1.85V

781.1

648.2

501.3

370.7

253.4

191.8

133.5

116.8

94.2

79.0

36.9

1.88V

717.1

586.3

464.1

336.6

235.6

180.8

127.2

111.3

90.8

76.0

35.8

1.90V

639.7

511.8

416.6

306.5

211.9

171.3

120.9

106.0

85.4

72.0

34.4

1.94V

575.8

465.2

382.5

275.6

189.1

146.9

106.3

93.7

76.6

65.3

30.6

Eos-1000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1447.9

1218.3

990.0

652.4

401.0

294.4

192.5

165.8

129.8

107.5

49.8

1.65V

1357.7

1146.7

902.9

615.8

389.6

286.4

190.1

163.8

128.7

106.9

49.1

1.70V

1276.0

1085.2

825.7

585.1

376.2

273.6

185.3

159.9

126.8

105.2

48.9

1.75V

1203.7

1021.4

761.3

552.4

362.3

267.3

182.2

157.5

125.1

104.3

48.5

1.80V

1137.2

952.5

712.8

524.7

351.5

261.4

178.0

154.4

122.8

103.0

47.4

1.83V

1053.2

876.8

665.3

495.0

336.6

253.4

175.2

152.5

122.0

102.5

47.4

1.85V

976.3

810.2

626.7

463.3

316.8

239.7

166.8

146.0

117.8

98.8

46.1

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.88V

896.4

732.9

580.1

420.8

294.5

226.1

159.0

139.1

113.5

95.0

44.7

1.90V

799.6

639.7

520.7

383.1

264.8

214.2

151.1

132.5

106.8

90.0

43.0

1.94V

719.8

581.5

478.2

344.5

236.4

183.6

132.9

117.2

95.8

81.7

38.3

Eos-1200

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1737.5

1461.9

1188.0

782.9

481.1

353.2

230.9

199.0

155.8

129.0

59.8

1.65V

1629.3

1376.0

1083.5

738.9

467.5

343.7

228.1

196.6

154.4

128.3

58.9

1.70V

1531.2

1302.2

990.8

702.1

451.4

328.3

222.4

191.9

152.2

126.3

58.7

1.75V

1444.4

1225.7

913.6

662.9

434.8

320.8

218.6

189.0

150.1

125.2

58.2

1.80V

1364.6

1143.0

855.4

629.6

421.7

313.6

213.6

185.3

147.3

123.6

56.9

1.83V

1263.8

1052.1

798.3

594.0

403.9

304.1

210.3

183.0

146.4

123.0

56.9

1.85V

1171.6

972.3

752.0

556.0

380.2

287.7

200.2

175.2

141.4

118.5

55.3

1.88V

1075.7

879.5

696.2

504.9

353.4

271.3

190.8

166.9

136.2

114.0

53.7

1.90V

959.5

767.6

624.9

459.8

317.8

257.0

181.3

159.0

128.2

108.0

51.6

1.94V

863.7

697.8

573.8

413.4

283.6

220.3

159.5

140.6

114.9

98.0

45.9

Eos-1500

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2171.8

1827.4

1485.0

978.6

601.4

441.5

288.7

248.7

194.7

161.3

74.7

1.65V

2036.6

1720.1

1354.3

923.7

584.3

429.7

285.1

245.8

193.1

160.4

73.7

1.70V

1914.0

1627.7

1238.5

877.6

564.3

410.4

278.0

239.8

190.3

157.9

73.4

1.75V

1805.5

1532.1

1142.0

828.6

543.5

401.0

273.2

236.3

187.7

156.5

72.7

1.80V

1705.7

1428.8

1069.2

787.1

527.2

392.0

267.0

231.7

184.1

154.4

71.2

1.83V

1579.8

1315.2

997.9

742.5

504.9

380.2

262.8

228.7

183.0

153.7

71.2

1.85V

1464.5

1215.4

940.0

695.0

475.2

359.6

250.2

219.0

176.7

148.1

69.1

1.88V

1344.6

1099.3

870.2

631.1

441.8

339.1

238.5

208.6

170.2

142.6

67.1

1.90V

1199.4

959.5

781.1

574.7

397.2

321.3

226.6

198.7

160.2

135.0

64.5

1.94V

1079.7

872.2

717.3

516.8

354.5

275.3

199.4

175.7

143.6

122.5

57.4

Eos-2000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2895.8

2436.6

1980.0

1304.8

801.9

588.7

384.9

331.7

259.6

215.0

99.7

1.65V

2715.4

2293.4

1805.8

1231.6

779.1

572.9

380.2

327.7

257.4

213.8

98.2

1.70V

2552.0

2170.3

1651.3

1170.2

752.4

547.1

370.7

319.8

253.7

210.5

97.8

1.75V

2407.4

2042.8

1522.6

1104.8

724.7

534.6

364.3

315.1

250.2

208.7

96.9

1.80V

2274.3

1905.1

1425.6

1049.4

702.9

522.7

356.0

308.9

245.5

205.9

94.9

1.83V

2106.4

1753.6

1330.6

990.0

673.2

506.9

350.5

304.9

244.0

204.9

94.9

1.85V

1952.6

1620.5

1253.3

926.6

633.6

479.5

333.6

292.1

235.6

197.5

92.2

1.88V

1792.8

1465.8

1160.3

841.5

589.1

452.1

318.0

278.2

227.0

190.1

89.4

1.90V

1599.2

1279.4

1041.5

766.3

529.7

428.3

302.1

265.0

213.6

180.0

86.0

1.94V

1439.5

1163.0

956.3

689.0

472.7

367.1

265.8

234.3

191.5

163.4

76.6

Eos-800A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1160.6

976.5

793.6

522.9

321.4

236.0

154.3

133.0

104.1

86.2

40.0

1.65V

1088.4

919.2

723.7

493.6

312.3

229.7

152.4

131.4

103.2

85.7

39.4

1.70V

1022.8

869.8

661.8

469.0

301.6

219.3

148.6

128.2

101.7

84.4

39.2

1.75V

964.9

818.7

610.2

442.8

290.5

214.2

146.0

126.3

100.3

83.7

38.9

1.80V

911.5

763.5

571.3

420.6

281.8

209.5

142.7

123.8

98.4

82.6

38.1

1.83V

844.3

702.8

533.3

396.8

269.8

203.2

140.5

122.2

97.8

82.2

38.1

1.85V

782.7

649.5

502.3

371.4

253.9

192.2

133.8

117.0

94.4

79.2

37.0

10

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.88V

718.5

587.5

465.0

337.3

236.1

181.2

127.5

111.5

91.0

76.2

35.9

1.90V

641.0

512.8

417.4

307.1

212.3

171.6

121.1

106.2

85.6

72.1

34.5

1.94V

577.0

466.1

383.3

276.2

189.5

147.2

106.5

93.9

76.8

65.4

30.7

Eos-1000A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1450.8

1220.7

992.0

653.7

401.8

295.0

192.9

166.1

130.1

107.7

49.9

1.65V

1360.4

1149.0

904.7

617.0

390.4

287.0

190.5

164.1

129.0

107.1

49.2

1.70V

1278.6

1087.4

827.4

586.3

377.0

274.1

185.7

160.2

127.1

105.4

49.0

1.75V

1206.1

1023.4

762.8

553.5

363.0

267.8

182.6

157.8

125.4

104.5

48.6

1.80V

1139.5

954.4

714.2

525.7

352.2

261.9

178.4

154.7

123.0

103.2

47.5

1.83V

1055.3

878.6

666.6

496.0

337.3

253.9

175.6

152.8

122.2

102.7

47.5

1.85V

978.3

811.8

628.0

464.2

317.4

240.2

167.1

146.3

118.0

99.0

46.2

1.88V

898.2

734.4

581.3

421.6

295.1

226.6

159.3

139.4

113.7

95.2

44.8

1.90V

801.2

641.0

521.7

383.9

265.3

214.6

151.4

132.8

107.0

90.2

43.1

1.94V

721.2

582.7

479.2

345.2

236.9

184.0

133.2

117.4

96.0

81.9

38.4

Eos-1500A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2177.3

1832.0

1488.7

981.0

603.0

442.7

289.5

249.3

195.2

161.6

74.9

1.65V

2041.6

1724.4

1357.7

926.0

585.9

430.7

285.9

246.3

193.6

160.7

73.8

1.70V

1918.9

1631.9

1241.7

879.9

565.8

411.4

278.7

240.4

190.7

158.2

73.5

1.75V

1810.1

1535.9

1144.8

830.7

544.8

401.9

274.0

236.8

188.2

156.8

72.9

1.80V

1710.1

1432.3

1071.8

788.9

528.6

393.0

267.7

232.2

184.6

154.9

71.3

1.83V

1583.7

1318.6

1000.4

744.4

506.2

381.0

263.5

229.3

183.4

154.1

71.2

1.85V

1468.2

1218.3

942.5

696.6

476.3

360.5

250.8

219.6

177.1

148.6

69.3

1.88V

1348.0

1102.2

872.4

632.7

442.9

340.1

239.1

209.2

170.6

142.9

67.2

1.90V

1202.4

962.0

782.9

576.1

398.1

322.1

227.2

199.3

160.6

135.4

64.7

1.94V

1082.3

874.5

719.2

518.1

355.5

276.1

199.9

176.2

144.1

122.9

57.6

Eos-2000A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2903.1

2442.6

1985.0

1308.1

804.0

590.3

386.0

332.4

260.3

215.5

99.8

1.65V

2722.2

2299.1

1810.3

1234.6

781.2

574.3

381.2

328.4

258.1

214.3

98.4

1.70V

2558.5

2175.9

1655.6

1173.2

754.4

548.5

371.6

320.6

254.3

210.9

98.0

1.75V

2413.4

2047.8

1526.4

1107.6

726.4

535.9

365.4

315.8

250.9

209.1

97.2

1.80V

2280.1

1909.8

1429.1

1051.9

704.8

524.1

357.0

309.6

246.1

206.5

95.0

1.83V

2111.7

1758.1

1333.9

992.5

674.9

508.1

351.4

305.8

244.5

205.5

94.9

1.85V

1957.6

1624.4

1256.6

928.9

635.1

480.6

334.4

292.7

236.1

198.1

92.4

1.88V

1797.3

1469.5

1163.2

843.6

590.5

453.4

318.8

278.9

227.5

190.5

89.6

1.90V

1603.2

1282.6

1043.9

768.2

530.9

429.4

303.0

265.7

214.1

180.5

86.2

1.94V

1443.1

1166.0

958.9

690.7

474.0

368.2

266.5

234.9

192.1

163.9

76.8

Eos-3000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

4352.4

3662.1

2976.0

1961.1

1205.4

885.0

578.7

498.3

390.3

323.1

149.7

1.65V

4081.2

3447.0

2714.1

1851.0

1171.2

861.0

571.5

492.3

387.0

321.3

147.6

1.70V

3835.8

3262.2

2482.2

1758.9

1131.0

822.3

557.1

480.6

381.3

316.2

147.0

1.75V

3618.3

3070.2

2288.4

1660.5

1089.0

803.4

547.8

473.4

376.2

313.5

145.8

1.80V

3418.5

2863.2

2142.6

1577.1

1056.6

785.7

535.2

464.1

369.0

309.6

142.5

1.83V

3165.9

2635.8

1999.8

1488.0

1011.9

761.7

526.8

458.4

366.6

308.1

142.3

1.85V

2934.9

2435.4

1884.0

1392.6

952.2

720.6

501.3

438.9

354.0

297.0

138.6

11

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.88V

2694.6

2203.2

1743.9

1264.8

885.3

679.8

477.9

418.2

341.1

285.6

134.4

1.90V

2403.6

1923.0

1565.1

1151.7

795.9

643.8

454.2

398.4

321.0

270.6

129.3

1.94V

2163.6

1748.1

1437.6

1035.6

710.7

552.0

399.6

352.2

288.0

245.7

115.2

Table2-2 Constant power discharge characteristic (Watts, 25)

Eos-200

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

566.6

474.5

377.9

269.3

173.7

128.7

85.0

72.6

56.7

46.3

21.2

1.65V

538.9

455.4

357.4

248.8

159.4

120.8

82.0

70.3

54.6

45.2

20.7

1.70V

518.1

439.2

348.5

236.9

154.8

116.5

80.2

68.9

53.5

43.9

20.1

1.75V

501.9

422.7

336.6

227.7

149.3

112.2

78.2

67.3

51.5

43.2

19.8

1.80V

488.1

402.9

324.7

222.4

146.5

108.2

76.0

65.3

50.2

42.6

19.5

1.83V

461.3

384.5

306.2

214.5

140.6

105.6

74.4

63.4

49.2

41.7

19.1

1.85V

443.9

367.0

288.8

202.3

134.6

102.5

72.5

61.9

48.5

40.9

18.8

1.88V

419.1

339.9

268.5

190.1

125.1

99.0

70.1

59.7

47.2

39.9

18.3

1.90V

391.7

318.5

243.5

174.2

116.8

95.0

67.7

57.8

45.4

38.0

18.0

1.94V

354.1

285.1

218.2

154.4

107.9

88.3

64.2

55.4

43.6

36.3

17.5

Eos-260

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

736.6

616.9

491.2

350.1

225.9

167.3

110.5

94.4

73.8

60.2

27.6

1.65V

700.6

592.0

464.6

323.5

207.2

157.0

106.6

91.4

71.0

58.8

26.9

1.70V

673.5

571.0

453.0

308.0

201.2

151.4

104.2

89.6

69.5

57.1

26.2

1.75V

652.5

549.5

437.6

296.0

194.1

145.9

101.7

87.5

66.9

56.2

25.8

1.80V

634.5

523.8

422.1

289.1

190.5

140.7

98.8

84.9

65.2

55.3

25.4

1.83V

599.7

499.8

398.1

278.9

182.8

137.3

96.8

82.4

63.9

54.3

24.9

1.85V

577.0

477.0

375.4

263.0

175.0

133.2

94.2

80.4

63.1

53.2

24.4

1.88V

544.8

441.9

349.0

247.1

162.7

128.7

91.1

77.6

61.3

51.9

23.8

1.90V

509.2

414.0

316.6

226.5

151.9

123.6

88.0

75.2

59.0

49.3

23.4

1.94V

460.3

370.7

283.7

200.8

140.3

114.8

83.4

72.1

56.6

47.2

22.7

Eos-300

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

849.9

711.8

566.8

403.9

260.6

193.1

127.5

108.9

85.1

69.5

31.9

1.65V

808.3

683.1

536.1

373.2

239.1

181.2

123.1

105.4

82.0

67.8

31.1

1.70V

777.2

658.8

522.7

355.4

232.2

174.7

120.3

103.4

80.2

65.8

30.2

1.75V

752.9

634.1

504.9

341.6

223.9

168.3

117.3

101.0

77.2

64.8

29.7

1.80V

732.1

604.4

487.1

333.6

219.8

162.4

114.0

98.0

75.2

63.9

29.3

1.83V

692.0

576.7

459.4

321.8

210.9

158.4

111.7

95.0

73.8

62.6

28.7

1.85V

665.8

550.4

433.1

303.4

202.0

153.7

108.7

92.8

72.8

61.4

28.1

1.88V

628.7

509.9

402.7

285.1

187.7

148.5

105.1

89.5

70.8

59.9

27.5

1.90V

587.6

477.7

365.3

261.4

175.2

142.6

101.6

86.7

68.1

56.9

27.0

1.94V

531.1

427.7

327.3

231.7

161.9

132.5

96.2

83.2

65.3

54.5

26.2

Eos-400

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1133.2

949.1

755.7

538.6

347.5

257.4

170.0

145.2

113.5

92.7

42.5

1.65V

1077.8

910.8

714.8

497.6

318.8

241.6

164.1

140.6

109.3

90.4

41.5

1.70V

1036.2

878.5

697.0

473.9

309.5

233.0

160.4

137.8

106.9

87.8

40.2

1.75V

1003.9

845.5

673.2

455.4

298.6

224.4

156.4

134.6

103.0

86.5

39.6

12

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.80V

976.1

805.9

649.4

444.8

293.0

216.5

152.1

130.7

100.3

85.1

39.0

1.83V

922.7

768.9

612.5

429.0

281.2

211.2

148.9

126.7

98.3

83.5

38.3

1.85V

887.7

733.9

577.5

404.6

269.3

205.0

144.9

123.8

97.0

81.8

37.5

1.88V

838.2

679.8

537.0

380.2

250.3

198.0

140.2

119.3

94.4

79.9

36.6

1.90V

783.4

636.9

487.1

348.5

233.6

190.1

135.4

115.6

90.8

75.9

36.0

1.94V

708.2

570.2

436.4

308.9

215.9

176.6

128.3

110.9

87.1

72.6

35.0

Eos-500

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1416.5

1186.4

944.6

673.2

434.4

321.8

212.5

181.5

141.9

115.8

53.1

1.65V

1347.2

1138.5

893.5

622.1

398.5

302.0

205.1

175.7

136.6

113.1

51.8

1.70V

1295.3

1098.1

871.2

592.4

386.9

291.2

200.5

172.3

133.7

109.7

50.3

1.75V

1254.8

1056.8

841.5

569.3

373.2

280.5

195.5

168.3

128.7

108.1

49.5

1.80V

1220.2

1007.3

811.8

556.1

366.3

270.6

190.1

163.4

125.4

106.4

48.8

1.83V

1153.4

961.1

765.6

536.3

351.5

264.0

186.1

158.4

122.9

104.4

47.8

1.85V

1109.6

917.4

721.9

505.7

336.6

256.2

181.2

154.7

121.3

102.3

46.9

1.88V

1047.8

849.8

671.2

475.2

312.8

247.5

175.2

149.2

118.0

99.8

45.8

1.90V

979.3

796.1

608.9

435.6

292.1

237.6

169.3

144.5

113.5

94.9

45.0

1.94V

885.2

712.8

545.5

386.1

269.9

220.8

160.4

138.6

108.9

90.8

43.7

Eos-600

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1699.8

1423.6

1133.6

807.8

521.2

386.1

255.0

217.8

170.2

139.0

63.7

1.65V

1616.7

1366.2

1072.2

746.5

478.2

362.3

246.1

210.9

163.9

135.7

62.2

1.70V

1554.3

1317.7

1045.4

710.8

464.3

349.5

240.6

206.7

160.4

131.7

60.3

1.75V

1505.8

1268.2

1009.8

683.1

447.9

336.6

234.6

202.0

154.4

129.7

59.4

1.80V

1464.2

1208.8

974.2

667.3

439.6

324.7

228.1

196.0

150.5

127.7

58.5

1.83V

1384.0

1153.4

918.7

643.5

421.7

316.8

223.3

190.1

147.5

125.2

57.4

1.85V

1331.6

1100.9

866.3

606.9

403.9

307.5

217.4

185.6

145.5

122.8

56.3

1.88V

1257.3

1019.7

805.5

570.2

375.4

297.0

210.3

179.0

141.6

119.8

54.9

1.90V

1175.1

955.4

730.6

522.7

350.5

285.1

203.1

173.4

136.1

113.9

54.0

1.94V

1062.3

855.4

654.6

463.3

323.8

264.9

192.5

166.3

130.7

108.9

52.5

Eos-800

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1969.1

1656.9

1369.4

998.7

635.2

471.2

320.8

282.0

229.7

190.1

85.5

1.65V

1900.8

1605.4

1316.3

967.2

608.9

459.4

312.8

275.6

224.5

185.3

83.4

1.70V

1837.4

1562.6

1273.1

930.6

584.7

449.9

306.5

269.3

221.0

183.7

82.7

1.75V

1762.2

1495.3

1196.9

877.5

559.2

441.1

301.0

261.4

216.2

182.2

82.0

1.80V

1683.0

1409.8

1118.7

807.8

538.6

427.7

293.0

255.8

211.5

179.0

80.5

1.83V

1584.0

1318.7

1045.4

755.6

518.8

418.2

285.1

248.7

205.9

175.8

79.1

1.85V

1484.0

1231.6

966.2

692.2

499.0

403.9

277.2

241.6

199.4

169.5

76.3

1.88V

1384.0

1131.6

871.2

633.6

473.6

381.7

269.3

236.0

194.0

164.7

74.1

1.90V

1247.4

997.9

790.0

586.9

449.9

368.3

259.0

228.1

186.9

159.5

71.8

1.94V

1128.6

911.8

698.0

529.1

414.2

337.0

236.0

205.1

167.9

143.7

64.7

Eos-1000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2461.4

2071.1

1711.7

1248.4

794.0

589.1

401.0

352.4

287.1

237.6

106.9

1.65V

2376.0

2006.7

1645.4

1209.0

761.1

574.2

391.1

344.5

280.7

231.7

104.2

1.70V

2296.8

1953.3

1591.4

1163.3

730.9

562.3

383.1

336.6

276.2

229.7

103.4

1.75V

2202.8

1869.1

1496.1

1096.9

698.9

551.4

376.2

326.7

270.3

227.7

102.5

13

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.80V

2103.8

1762.2

1398.4

1009.8

673.2

534.6

366.3

319.8

264.3

223.7

100.7

1.83V

1980.0

1648.4

1306.8

944.5

648.5

522.7

356.4

310.9

257.4

219.8

98.9

1.85V

1855.0

1539.5

1207.8

865.3

623.7

504.9

346.5

302.0

249.3

211.9

95.3

1.88V

1730.0

1414.5

1089.0

792.0

592.0

477.2

336.6

295.0

242.6

205.9

92.7

1.90V

1559.3

1247.4

987.5

733.6

562.3

460.4

323.7

285.1

233.6

199.4

89.7

1.94V

1410.8

1139.7

872.4

661.3

517.8

421.2

295.0

256.4

209.9

179.6

80.8

Eos-1200

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2983.5

2510.4

2074.8

1513.2

962.4

714.0

486.0

427.2

348.0

288.0

126.6

1.65V

2880.0

2432.4

1994.4

1465.5

922.5

696.0

474.0

417.6

340.2

280.8

124.2

1.70V

2784.0

2367.6

1929.0

1410.0

885.9

681.6

464.4

408.0

334.8

278.4

121.8

1.75V

2670.0

2265.6

1813.5

1329.6

847.2

668.4

456.0

396.0

327.6

276.0

120.6

1.80V

2550.0

2136.0

1695.0

1224.0

816.0

648.0

444.0

387.6

320.4

271.2

118.8

1.83V

2400.0

1998.0

1584.0

1144.8

786.0

633.6

432.0

376.8

312.0

266.4

117.0

1.85V

2248.5

1866.0

1464.0

1048.8

756.0

612.0

420.0

366.0

302.2

256.8

114.0

1.88V

2097.0

1714.5

1320.0

960.0

717.6

578.4

408.0

357.6

294.0

249.6

111.0

1.90V

1890.0

1512.0

1197.0

889.2

681.6

558.0

392.4

345.6

283.2

241.7

106.8

1.94V

1710.0

1381.5

1057.5

801.6

627.6

510.6

357.6

310.8

254.4

217.7

105.6

Eos-1500

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

3692.1

3106.6

2567.6

1872.6

1191.0

883.6

601.4

528.7

430.7

356.4

160.4

1.65V

3564.0

3010.1

2468.1

1813.6

1141.6

861.3

586.6

516.8

421.0

347.5

156.4

1.70V

3445.2

2929.9

2387.1

1744.9

1096.3

843.5

574.7

504.9

414.3

344.5

155.0

1.75V

3304.1

2803.7

2244.2

1645.4

1048.4

827.1

564.3

490.1

405.4

341.6

153.7

1.80V

3155.6

2643.3

2097.6

1514.7

1009.8

801.9

549.5

479.7

396.5

335.6

151.0

1.83V

2970.0

2472.5

1960.2

1416.7

972.7

784.1

534.6

466.3

386.1

329.7

148.4

1.85V

2782.5

2309.2

1811.7

1297.9

935.6

757.4

519.8

452.9

373.9

317.8

143.0

1.88V

2595.0

2121.7

1633.5

1188.0

888.0

715.8

504.9

442.5

363.8

308.9

139.0

1.90V

2338.9

1871.1

1481.3

1100.4

843.5

690.5

485.6

427.7

350.5

299.1

134.6

1.94V

2116.1

1709.6

1308.7

992.0

776.7

631.9

442.5

384.6

314.8

269.4

121.2

Eos-2000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

4922.8

4142.2

3423.4

2496.8

1588.0

1178.1

801.9

704.9

574.2

475.2

213.8

1.65V

4752.0

4013.5

3290.8

2418.1

1522.1

1148.4

782.1

689.0

561.3

463.3

208.5

1.70V

4593.6

3906.5

3182.9

2326.5

1461.7

1124.6

766.3

673.2

552.4

459.4

206.7

1.75V

4405.5

3738.2

2992.3

2193.8

1397.9

1102.9

752.4

653.4

540.5

455.4

204.9

1.80V

4207.5

3524.4

2796.8

2019.6

1346.4

1069.2

732.6

639.5

528.7

447.5

201.4

1.83V

3960.0

3296.7

2613.6

1888.9

1296.9

1045.4

712.8

621.7

514.8

439.6

197.8

1.85V

3710.0

3078.9

2415.6

1730.5

1247.4

1009.8

693.0

603.9

498.6

423.7

190.7

1.88V

3460.1

2828.9

2178.0

1584.0

1184.0

954.4

673.2

590.0

485.1

411.8

185.3

1.90V

3118.5

2494.8

1975.1

1467.2

1124.6

920.7

647.5

570.2

467.3

398.8

179.4

1.94V

2821.5

2279.5

1744.9

1322.6

1035.5

842.5

590.0

512.8

419.8

359.2

161.6

Eos-800A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

1973.0

1660.2

1372.1

1000.7

636.5

472.2

321.4

282.5

230.1

190.5

85.7

1.65V

1904.6

1608.6

1318.9

969.2

610.1

460.3

313.5

276.2

225.0

185.7

83.5

1.70V

1841.1

1565.7

1275.7

932.5

585.9

450.8

307.1

269.8

221.4

184.1

82.7

1.75V

1765.7

1498.3

1199.3

879.3

560.3

442.0

301.6

261.9

216.6

182.5

82.1

14

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.80V

1686.4

1412.6

1120.9

809.5

539.6

428.5

293.6

256.3

211.9

179.3

80.5

1.83V

1587.2

1321.3

1047.5

757.1

519.8

419.0

285.7

249.2

206.3

176.2

79.2

1.85V

1487.0

1234.0

968.2

693.6

500.0

404.7

277.8

242.0

199.8

169.8

76.3

1.88V

1386.8

1133.8

872.9

634.9

474.6

382.5

269.8

236.5

194.4

165.1

74.2

1.90V

1249.9

999.9

791.6

588.0

450.8

369.0

259.5

228.6

187.3

159.8

71.8

1.94V

1130.9

913.6

699.3

530.1

415.0

337.7

236.5

205.5

168.2

144.0

64.8

Eos-1000A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

2461.4

2071.1

1711.7

1248.4

794.0

589.1

401.0

352.4

287.1

237.6

106.9

1.65V

2376.0

2006.7

1645.4

1209.0

761.1

574.2

391.1

344.5

280.7

231.7

104.2

1.70V

2296.8

1953.3

1591.4

1163.3

730.9

562.3

383.1

336.6

276.2

229.7

103.4

1.75V

2202.8

1869.1

1496.1

1096.9

698.9

551.4

376.2

326.7

270.3

227.7

102.5

1.80V

2103.8

1762.2

1398.4

1009.8

673.2

534.6

366.3

319.8

264.3

223.7

100.7

1.83V

1980.0

1648.4

1306.8

944.5

648.5

522.7

356.4

310.9

257.4

219.8

98.9

1.85V

1855.0

1539.5

1207.8

865.3

623.7

504.9

346.5

302.0

249.3

211.9

95.3

1.88V

1730.0

1414.5

1089.0

792.0

592.0

477.2

336.6

295.0

242.6

205.9

92.7

1.90V

1559.3

1247.4

987.5

733.6

562.3

460.4

323.7

285.1

233.6

199.4

89.7

1.94V

1410.8

1139.7

872.4

661.3

517.8

421.2

295.0

256.4

209.9

179.6

80.8

Eos-1500A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

3696

3110

2570

1875

1192

885

602

529

431

357

161

1.65V

3568

3013

2471

1815

1143

862

587

517

422

348

157

1.70V

3449

2933

2390

1747

1097

844

575

505

415

345

155

1.75V

3308

2807

2246

1647

1049

828

565

491

406

342

154

1.80V

3159

2646

2100

1516

1011

803

550

480

397

336

151

1.83V

2973

2475

1962

1418

974

785

535

467

386

330

148

1.85V

2785

2312

1814

1299

937

758

520

454

374

318

143

1.88V

2598

2124

1635

1189

889

717

505

443

364

309

139

1.90V

2341

1873

1483

1102

844

691

486

428

351

299

135

1.94V

2118

1711

1310

993

777

632

443

385

315

270

121

Eos-2000A

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

4928

4146

3427

2499

1590

1179

803

706

575

476

214

1.65V

4757

4017

3294

2420

1524

1150

783

690

562

464

209

1.70V

4598

3910

3186

2329

1463

1126

767

674

553

460

207

1.75V

4410

3742

2995

2196

1399

1104

753

654

541

456

205

1.80V

4212

3528

2800

2022

1348

1070

733

640

529

448

202

1.83V

3964

3300

2616

1891

1298

1046

714

622

515

440

198

1.85V

3714

3082

2418

1732

1249

1011

694

605

499

424

191

1.88V

3464

2832

2180

1586

1185

955

674

591

486

412

185

1.90V

3122

2497

1977

1469

1126

922

648

571

468

399

180

1.94V

2824

2282

1747

1324

1037

843

591

513

420

360

162

Eos-3000

5min

15min

30min

60min

2hour

3hour

5hour

6hour

8hour

10hour

24hour

1.60V

7385

6214

5136

3746

2382

1767

1203

1057

861

713

321

1.65V

7129

6021

4937

3627

2283

1723

1173

1034

842

695

313

1.70V

6891

5860

4775

3490

2193

1687

1150

1010

829

689

310

1.75V

6609

5608

4489

3291

2097

1654

1129

980

811

683

307

15

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

1.80V

6312

5287

4196

3030

2020

1604

1099

959

793

671

302

1.83V

5941

4946

3921

2834

1946

1568

1069

933

772

659

297

1.85V

5566

4619

3624

2596

1871

1515

1040

906

748

636

286

1.90V

4678

3743

2963

2201

1687

1381

971

855

701

598

269

1.94V

4233

3420

2618

1984

1553

1264

885

769

630

539

242

4. Internal resistance and short circuit current

The internal resistance of the battery is a dynamic nonlinear parameter that is
continuously changed along with the temperature and discharge state. The internal
resistance is the lowest when battery is fully charged. The table 2-2 shows the internal
resistance and short circuit current of Narada battery in fully charged state according to
the IEC60896 standard. Pay attention to the battery to short-circuit causes the battery
voltage to reduce to 0V, and will cause the battery internal component damaged.
Table2-3 Internal resistance and short circuit current (25)
type

Internal Resistancem Short Circuit CurrentA

Eos-200

0.66

3084

Eos-260

0.54

3400

Eos-300

0.47

3960

Eos-400

0.35

5089

Eos-500

0.33

6009

Eos-600

0.28

7178

Eos-800

0.21

9061

Eos-1000

0.18

10696

Eos-1200

0.17

12068

Eos-1500

0.14

14068

Eos-2000

0.11

17217

Eos-800A

0.20

9296

Eos-1000A

0.17

12880

Eos-1500A

0.14

14920

Eos-2000A

0.11

27589

Eos-3000

0.10

31879

16

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

Eos operation manual V5.2

Chapter Three Operation and Maintenance

1. Parameters Setup
Table3-1 Switching power supply parameter setup table (48V system)
Parameter name

Normal power supply

Tough power supply

Floating VoltageV

54

54

Equalization VoltageV

56.4

56.4

Charging CurrentA

0.1C10

0.1C10

Limited Current For Charge A

0.20C10

0.20C10

Equalization Charge Cycleday

90

30

Equalization Charge Timeh

24

24

Condition to Change Float Charge To

Equalization ChargemA/Ah

50

50

Condition To Change Equalization

Charge To Float ChargemA/Ah

45.6

46.5

LVLD

(V)

LVBD V

Please refer to table 3-2

LVBD Recover VoltageV

49

50

High Voltage WarningV

57.6

57.6

Low Voltage WarningV

46

47

Temperature Compensate Ratio With

Floating VoltagemV/per cell

-3

-3

Temperature Compensate Ratio With

Equalization VoltagemV/per cell

-5

-5

High Temperature Warning

35

35

1. The voltage in above table is at 25. Please adjust the data according to table 3-3 at
other temperature.
2. Please contact the manufacture about standard for normal power supply or tough
power supply.
3. Above are standard setup parameters in table 3-1. We suggest you to set up end
voltage (LVBD) based on different load current to make the battery life longer. Please
refer to table 3-2.

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Table 3-2 Voltage setup parameter of LVBD and LVLD

LVBD for 48V system

LVLD for 48V system

1.97

47.3

47.3

0.025C10I0.05C10

1.92

46.1

46.1

0.05C10I0.1C10

1.87

44.9

45.6

0.1C10I0.2C10

1.83

44

45.6

0.2C10I0.5C10

1.75

42

45.6

Load currentA

End voltageV/cell

I0.025C10

If the battery is not recharged in time after discharge, or the power is off again during
recharge, the insufficient-charged batteries will be frequently discharge, thus the
batteries will lose part of capacity in short period. And it may cause capacity loss at
initial stage and the batteries will be rejected if the situation is serious.

2. Capacity and Influence Factor

The capacity of battery is the capacity that battery can be discharged in the established
conditions, expressed as signal C. The usual unit of capacity is ampere-hour, shortened
as AH. The rated time is marked in the right and low corner of C, i.e. C10 is the
capacity at 10 hours rate; C3 is the capacity at 3 hours rate.
The capacity can be expressed in Rated Capacity or Actual Capacity. For Rated
Capacity of Eos battery, please see Table 1-1. The Actual Capacity is the actual output
capacity in certain discharge conditions, which is equal to product of the discharge
current and the discharge time, the unit is AH. The actual capacity is effected by
discharge rate, discharge mode, end voltage and temperature.
3. Ambient Temperature vs. Battery
The recommendation temperature for Eos battery is 15 ~ 25 . Used at high or low
temperature, battery performance will be affected. Table 3-3 is the working
temperature range for battery.
Table 3-3 Working temperature range for battery
Working condition

Temperature range

Recommended temperature

Discharge

-4050

1525

Charge

-2050

1525

Storage

-2040

1525

Temperature affects capacity of the battery. Fig. 3-1 is the available capacity (10h rated,
end voltage 1.80Vpc) curve vs. ambient temperature. When the temperature is low, the
capacity will decrease, for example, the capacity will decrease 20% if temperature
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decreases form 25 to 0; And too low temperature will cause battery long term
insufficient charged, also will make negative plates sulfate and make battery unable to
discharge.
The capacity will increase at some range when temperature rises. For example the
capacity will increase 5% if temperature raises from 25 to 35. But when the
temperature go up further, the capacity will increase slowly, and at last stop increasing.
However, high temperature will quicken up plates corrosion and cause water loss, thus
shortens batterys life.

Capacity %

Fig.3-1 Available Capacity (10h rate) Curve VS. Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature
3.1

Temperature and Floating Voltage, Equalization Voltage

The purpose to select certain floating voltage is make the battery operate in best
conditions. If the floating voltage is higher, the floating current is also higher; it will
accelerate the corruption of grids and shorten the life of the battery. If the floating
voltage is lower, the battery cant be kept in fully charged state, this will crystallize
PbSO4, decrease the capacity, and also shorten the life of the battery. At 25, the
floating voltage is 2.25V, at other temperature, please adjust according to Table 3-4.
The temperature compensation coefficient for float charge is -3mV//cell.Valve
regulated sealed lead acid battery need to be equalized charge regularly, in order to
guarantees the battery normal operation. At 25, Eos batterys Equalization voltage is
2.35V. It need to be adjusted by ambient temperature, the temperature compensation
coefficient for equalizing charge is -5mV//cell.
Table 3-4 Relationship of ambient temperature and voltage
Ambient
Temperature
()

Float Voltage
V/cell

Equalization voltage
V/cell

2.31

2.45

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10

2.30

2.43

15

2.28

2.40

20

2.27

2.38

25

2.25

2.35

30

2.24

2.33

35

2.22

2.30

40

2.21

2.28

Fig. 32 The Voltage Setting Curve Vs. Ambient Temperature

VoltageV

2.44
2.40

Equalization Charge

2.36
2.32

F loating Charge

2.28
2.24
2.20
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Temperature

3.2 Ambient temperature vs. Battery Life

The high temperature will damage the battery, reduce the battery life. When
temperature exceeds 25, the battery life will decrease half per 10 temperature
raise. For example, the design life of battery is 10 years at 25, if the battery is
operate at 35 for long term, the life will be 5 years. Below is the formula:
L25LT2T25/10
NotesT the actual ambient temperature;
LT is designed life at T ambient temperature
L25 is designed life at 25 ambient temperature
Ambient temperature elevating, also will accelerate the battery grids corrosion and the
battery water loss, thus will greatly reduce the battery life. So it is important to control
the ambient temperature. When heat is accumulated to a certain degree, it will damage
the battery, seriously will lead to thermal run away. If indoor temperature reaches too
high, please improve the ambient temperature by making room ventilated, etc. The
battery spacing cannot to be less than 10mm, at the same time regulating cell floating
and equalization voltage value according to handbooks request.
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3.3 Conductance, Resistance vs. Capacity

There is a certain corresponding relationship between conductance & resistance and
battery capacity. We suggest to test battery conductance and resistance data at difficult
stage with same type instruments from same factory. Conductance and resistance data
is only a reference to judge whether battery is good. These data cannot replace loading
test to judge whether battery is good. We recommend to test these data on the surface
or side of battery post. If there are several pairs of post, please test on nearest pair of
post.
Test ___location for
conductance and

Figure 3-3 Test ___location for conductance and resistance

4. Choose battery
If you choose Narada Eos Series battery, please refer to diagram3-3 monomer
lectotype curve for selecting battery capacity.
4.1 Firstly, confirm the end-of-discharge voltage. For example, end voltage for single
cell is 1.80V.
4.2 Secondly, confirm the continuous working period of battery group and its discharge
current. For example, it is required to reach 125A of constant flow output during the
power supply period of battery group for continuous 3 hours; then according to the
corresponding curve in diagram 2-3, the minimum capacity requirement will be
Eos-500.
4.3 Lastly, confirm the ambient temperature. At room temperature of 25, please
choose Eos-500; Otherwise, please refer to diagram 3-1 to confirm the temperature
coefficient, i.e., if temperature bellows 0, the capacity will reach 80% while it is
around 25, in that case, please divided by 0.8.
4.4 In order to assure the service life of battery, the depth of discharge should not be
too deep every time, that is to say, its better not to exceed more than 80%. Especially
for those areas that use battery more frequently. It is necessary that the batteries have
spare capacity every time after discharge, in order to prevent the damage caused by
long-term of insufficient charge.

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Fig. 3-4

Eos operation manual V5.2

Battery Selection Modeend voltage 1.80Vpc

5. Requirement for Charge

5.1 Periodically Equalization Charge
The battery needs an equalization charge after floating operation over three
months, or the voltage of at least two batteries are lower than 2.18V. The method
of equalization charge is constant current and limited voltage, as follows: charge
with constant current of 0.1C10A0.20C10A till the average voltage reaches
equalization charge voltage of 2.35Vpc (25 ), then keep charging with
equalization charge voltage, meanwhile, the current is reduced, till the charge
finished. The charging time is 24 hours.
5.2 Charge after discharge
After discharge, the batteries should be charged in time. The charge method is
constant current limit voltage as follows: charge with constant current of
0.1C10A0.20C10A till the average voltage reaches a certain voltage, then keep
charging with this voltage, meanwhile, the current is reduced, till the charge
finished.
The certain voltage could be equalization voltage or float voltage. When the depth
of discharge is larger (normally larger than 10%), equalization voltage is
recommended so as to give fully charge to the battery. We can also determine
charge voltage according to initial current. When the current is larger than 0.05C10A
(reference current to change to equalization charge), equalization voltage is
recommended. The charge time is 24 hours. We can also setup the charge voltage
according to different DOD, different charge current shown in figure 3-4, or we
can judge according to charge current value.
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Normally, the batteries are fully charged when the value of charge current is not
changed for continuous three hours at the stage of constant voltage charge,
Sometimes, we need to charge a battery in a short time, we can raise charge
current, but not higher than 0.25C10A.
Fig .3-4

The relationship between DOD and charge time

6. Storage
The storage area must be clean, ventilated, dry and without direct sunshine. All lead
acid batteries lose capacity when standing on open circuit because of self-discharge.
The result is that the voltage of open circuit is decreased, and the capacity also
decreased. The self-discharge rate is related with ambient temperature. The
self-discharge degree is smaller when the ambient temperature is lower, otherwise is
larger. Batteries should be supplementary charged if they have been stored for six
months or the open circuit voltage is lower than 2.10V/Cell. The equalization charge
method should be adopted. All batteries, which are ready to store, should be fully
charged before storage. Its suggested to record storage time in periodic maintenance
record and record the time when another necessary supplementary charge should be
made. The quality certificates of Eos batteries record the latest charge time of the
batteries, next charge time can be calculated according to this charge time.
7. Maintenance
In order to assure service life, the batteries should be correctly inspected and
maintained. The maintenance methods of EOS batteries are recommended as follows:
7.1 Monthly Maintenance
Keep the battery-room clean.
Measure and record the ambient temperature of the battery-room.
Check each batterys cleanness; check damage and overheating trace of the
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Eos operation manual V5.2

terminal, container and lid.

Measure and record the total voltage and floating current of the battery system.
7.2 Quarterly Maintenance
Repeat monthly inspection.
Measure and record floating voltage of every on-line battery. If more than two
cells voltage is less than 2.18Vpc after temperature compensation, the
batteries need to be equalization charged.
7.3 Yearly Maintenance
Repeat quarterly maintenance and inspection.
Check whether connectors are loose or not every year and tight them
Make a discharge test to check with exact load every year, discharging 30-40%
of rated capacity. Make an 80%DOD capacity test every year after three years
operation.
7.4 Operation and Maintenance Precautions
Insufficient Charge
If the floating voltage is not set correctly (too low or not compensate according to
temperature), the battery system will in an insufficient charge state for a long
period of time. When the electricity is out, the battery may not be able to work
because the acid is satirized and the capacity is decreased.
Over Charge
If we neglect the performance of rectifier to transfer floating charge to equalization
charge. If the rectifier cannot transfer charge modes because of its wrong
performance or no adjustment, the battery system is always in an equalization
charge state. Thus may cause serious problems for battery, such as water loss, life
decrease, thermal runaway, deformation, etc.
Too low or too high temperature
We have mentioned that too low temperature will affect the capacity of battery.
While too high temperature will also cause problems, such as water loss, life
decrease, thermal runaway, deformation, etc.
Too low end voltage
The end voltage is also an important parameter for battery. The battery shall stop
discharge when reach a certain voltage (The normal end voltage is 1.8Vpc for 10
hours rated). If the end voltage is too low, it will be difficult to recharge the battery
and decrease the charge efficiency, thus reduce the life of battery.
Long time storage after discharge
If the battery is put aside without charge for a long time after discharge, it will
affect the capacity and life of the battery, because some large size PbSO4 will be
created in the negative, which are difficult to transfer to active Pb. Thus it will
affect battery life and capacity

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After-sales Service / Customer Service Hotline

P.R. China:
Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.
No. 459 Wensan Road Hangzhou, China
Tel: +86-571-28827007; 28827013
Fax: +86-571-85126942
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]

Asia Pacific:
Narada Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
65 Ubi Crescent #07-05 Hola Centre
Singapore 408559
Tel: +65 6848 1191
Fax: +65 6749 3498
Email: [email protected]

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Annex 1
VRLA Battery Regular Maintenance Record
Type
Status
Total VoltageV Current (A)
No.
VoltageV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Place
Number of battery
Temperature
No.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Check by sight
Result:

Tester:

Date:

26

VoltageV