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Physics 72.1

The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid and bar magnets. It finds that the magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to both the current and number of turns per unit length. The magnetic field lines created by a solenoid and bar magnet are also found to be similar, forming closed loops without sources or sinks. The experiment allows calculation of the permeability constant for the solenoid to within 6.4% of the accepted value.

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Eli Topia
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73 views

Physics 72.1

The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid and bar magnets. It finds that the magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to both the current and number of turns per unit length. The magnetic field lines created by a solenoid and bar magnet are also found to be similar, forming closed loops without sources or sinks. The experiment allows calculation of the permeability constant for the solenoid to within 6.4% of the accepted value.

Uploaded by

Eli Topia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS 72.

MEASUREMENT OF
MAGNETIC FIELD PRODUCED
BY A CURRENT CARRYING
SOLENOID AND BAR
MAGNETS

Presented by Andres, Placer, Topia


OUR DISCUSSION
TODAY
TOPICS AND HIGHLIGHTS

A Short Introduction
Our Vision
The Importance of Networking
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Direction of magnetic
field depends on
direction of current

Magnetic force is strong


inside the coils and
weak outside the coils

Field lines of solenoid


are similar to bar
magnet
Methodology
Magnet Inside a Relationship Between
Solenoid Magnetic Field and
Current

Relationship Between Mapping of Magnetic


Magnetic Field and Field of Bar Magnet
Number of Turns Combinations
I=1.5 A 
L-0.25m, 0.5m, 0.75m, 1m, 1.25m
Results and
Discussion
MAGNETIC B= μNI
FIELD VS where μ= permeability constant

CURRENT
N=79 turns
I=x B=y

y= μNx

〖 〗
y= 4π ( x10 ^(-7) Tm)/A* (79 turns)*x
〖 〗
ampere* (9.927* 10 ^(-5) )

μ=1.17x10-6 Tm/A (experimental)


μ=1.25x10-6 Tm/A (experimental)

% error= 6.4%
MAGNETIC
FIELD VS N/L
B= μNI
where μ= permeability constant
I=2A
N=x B=y

y= μx(2A)
CONCLUSION
Current & number of turns both have a
linear relationship with the magnitude of the
magnetic field inside a solenoid.

Magnetic field was directly proportional to the


current and the number of turns per unit length

Magnetic field lines created by a bar magnet


and a solenoid are similar having no sources
of source or sink, instead a close loop of
magnetic field lines
REFERENCES
FUTURISM. (2014, OCTOBER 23). DATA TRANSMISSION GETS A NEW WORLD RECORD WITH
'SMART CIRCUITS'. RETRIEVED JUNE 23, 2019 FROMHTTPS://FUTURISM.COM/DATA-
TRANSMISSION-GETS-NEW-WORLD-RECORD-SMART-CIRCUITS
H.D. YOUNG, R.A. FREEDMAN, & A. L. FORD, “MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAGNETIC FORCES” IN
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS. 13TH ED. SAN FRANCISCO, CA: ADDISON-WESLEY, 2012, CH. 27, PP. 905-
907.
 
LIU, Y., WU, X., ZHANG, C., WAN, D., & ZHU, L. (2016). RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTS ON
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD INDUCED BY TWOCOAXIAL SOLENOID COILS OF AXIALLY MAG-LEV
DRIVING NEEDLE.  PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
MECHATRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,586-590. DOI:10.2991/ICMIT-16.2016.106
MICHAEL, R. (N.D.). SOLENOIDS AND MAGNETIC FIELD. RETRIEVED JUNE 23, 2019, FROM
HTTP://SPIFF.RIT.EDU/CLASSES/PHYS313/LECTURE/SOL/SOL_F01_LONG.HTML
NIP LAB MANUAL AUTHORS, “SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELDS,”, PHYSICS 72.1 LABORATORY
MANUAL, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES DILIMAN, 2019.
 
PENROD, C. (2015, DECEMBER 26). SS: MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT IN A SOLENOID.
RETRIEVED JUNE 24, 2019, FROMHTTPS://WWW.MINIPHYSICS.COM/SS-MAGNETIC-FIELD-
DUE-TO-CURRENT-IN-A-SOLENOID.HTML

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