Nef Upper Filetest 2b
Nef Upper Filetest 2b
Class ____________________________
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Example: The man came out of his house and ran (run) down the road.
1 The reason he ________ (not go) to the party was because Sam hadn’t invited him.
2 When the plane landed at Heathrow it ________ (rain) as usual.
3 We ________ (walk) for about an hour when we realized we were lost.
4 I _______ (do) my homework when I suddenly heard a loud noise.
5 When I got home, I remembered that I ________ (leave) my keys in the restaurant.
6 He was really angry when she arrived because he ________ (wait) for her for 45
minutes.
6
Grammar total 20
VOCABULARY
PRONUNCIATION
There are times in the history of any great city when it feels that it’s at the centre of
all that’s fashionable. Though it was depressing and old-fashioned in the fifties, and
a bit scruffy at the edges for most of the seventies, London led the world of fashion
during the ‘swinging’ years of the sixties and during the punk revolution at the end of
the seventies. Showing the way were its fashion designers, notably Mary Quant and
Vivienne Westwood.
Mary Quant
Mary Quant left Goldsmith College, London, in the early fifties with very clear ideas
of what she wanted to achieve in the world of fashion. She was fed up with the idea
that high fashion should be for the rich and the middle-aged, and thought that it
should be fun and liberating. She started making clothes designed around simple
shapes and patterns, and bright colours.
Mary had been lucky enough to meet and marry a wealthy businessman called
Alexander Plunket Green while she was at college, and it was his investment that
allowed her to open a shop soon after finishing her studies. Mary opened a boutique
in the King’s Road, Chelsea, in the centre of London. The year was 1955. It was an
immediate success, thanks to her innovative designs, comparatively low prices, and
eccentric window displays, which made the clothes look even more stylish.
By the mid sixties, Mary Quant was a household name, and a fashion leader of
sorts. She had popularized, some people would say invented, the mini skirt, which
was arguably the most iconic fashion statement of the sixties, and she had done
more than anyone to make clothes youthful, sexy, and natural.
Vivienne Westwood
In 1971, Vivienne Westwood’s partner, and the father of her son Joseph, opened a
shop in the King’s Road called Let it Rock. His name was Malcolm Maclaren.
Vivienne, who had briefly studied at the Harrow School of Art in London, then started
to sell her designs in the shop. They weren’t ordinary clothes, nor were they
inexpensive. She combined traditional British materials such as tartan with more
outrageous items like black leather, metal chains, large safety pins, razor blades,
and dog collars.
In more recent years, Vivienne has introduced many other elements into her fashion
design, such as ways of cutting material borrowed from eighteenth-century clothes
makers, and patterns first used by indigenous South American peoples. She is
Name ____________________________
Class ____________________________
WRITING
SPEAKING
3 Listen to your partner talking about national stereotypes. Do you agree with
him / her?
Speaking total 20
Listening and Speaking total 30