Assignment Motorola (TQM)
Assignment Motorola (TQM)
0 INTRODUCTION OF MOTOROLA
Motorola started in Chicago, Illinois as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation’ in 1928 with its first
product being a battery eliminator. The name Motorola was adopted in 1930, and the word has
been used as a trademark since the 1930s. Founders Paul Galvin and Joseph Galvin came up with
the name Motorola when the company started manufacturing car radios in 1930; the name is a
combination of “motor” and the suffix “ola”.
Many of Motorola’s Products have been radio-related, starting with a battery eliminator
for radios, through the first walkie-talkie in the world in 1940, defense electronics, cellular
infrastructure equipment, and mobile phone manufacturing. In 1943, Motorola went public and
in 1947, the name changed to its present name. The present logo was introduced in 1955. In
1952, Motorola opened its first international subsidiary in Toronto, Canada to produce radios and
televisions. In 1953, Motorola established the Motorola Foundation to support leading
universities in the United States.
In 1955, years after Motorola started its research and development laboratory in Phoenix,
Arizona to research new solid-state technology, Motorola introduced the world’s first
commercial high-power germanium-based transistor. Beginning in 1958 with Explorer 1,
Motorola provided radio equipment for most NASA space-flights for decades including during
the 1969 moon landing. In 1960, Motorola introduced the world’s first “large-screen” (19-inch),
transistorized, cordless portable television. In 1963, Motorola, which had very successfully
begun making televisions in 1947 introduced the world’s first truly rectangular color TV picture
tube which quickly became the industry standard.
In 1974, Motorola sold its television business to the Japan-based parent company of
Panasonic. In 1976, Motorola moved to its present headquarters in Schaumburg. In September
1983, the firm made history when the FCC approved the DynaTAC 8000X telephone, the
world’s first-only commercial cellular device. By 1998, cell phones accounted for two-thirds of
Motorola’s gross revenue. The company was also strong in semiconductor technology, including
integrated circuits used in computers. Motorola has been the main supplier for the
microprocessors used in Atari ST, Commodore Amiga, Color Computer, and Apple Macintosh
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personal computers. The PowerPC family was developed with IBM and in a partnership with
Apple (known as the AIM alliance). Motorola also has a diverse line of communication products,
including satellite systems, digital cable boxes and modems.