le Commodore C-128/C-64 Home Computing Guide us a $295

CANADA $3.95

Font
California

June 1986 A CWC/I Publication

DISCOVER GEOS: DESK TOP

CREATE A FRIENDLIER <okulator

AND MORE THREE SUPER UTILITIES:

POWERFUL C-64 C-128 CHARACTER GENERATOR
QUICK MERGE 64
C-64 EASY DISK-FILE
CONVERSION
PLUS:
IN SEARCH OF THE
PERFECT PRINTER, PART II

Also Inside: Special Section On Education 71170 12069

If you own a C-64, you
The one you purchased. And the
GEOS realizes the technical GEOS can be divided into 4 areas: two
potential that has been in the functional aspects (deskTop and Desk
C-64 all along. Speed. Accessories), and two major applications
Power. Ease of use. Sophisti (geoPaint and geoWrite).
cation. Elegant, practical deskTop. deskTop is a
applications you might graphic interface, making file
expect of a high-end personal computer, all organization and manage
made possible with GEOS. It's so simple— ment easy. As always, you
but then, so was fire. Once it caught on. call the shots. Load a disk.
Files appear as icons on the
To begin at the beginning. GEOS stands for disk notepad; to flip through, point at the
GRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT OPERATING folded corner and click. Prefer a file appear
SYSTEM. Why? on a different sheet? Move it. It's easy.
GRAPHIC: Because menus and icons
replace long, typed command lines. Point
and click, that's it.
ENVIRONMENT: Because GEOS provides
a consistent, powerful way to use your
computer. Learning new applications is a
snap (or should we say click).
OPERATING SYSTEM: Because GEOS
orchestrates every function so that they all
work together systematically,
even symphonically.

Some basics. Icons are graphic images

which represent files or utilities. Each is
different, and all are easy to recognize and
easy to use. Create a new document or re-name an
existing one. Want to copy a file onto the
A menu is just that: a list ot functions availa
same or a different disk? Fine. Forgotten
ble for selection. When a menu appears,
move the pointer to any item you wish.
what a file contains? Select "get info" from
the file menu. A description of that file's
Click. Click. You're on your way.
contents appears. Finished with a file? Print
A pointer is used to select and activate
it. Save it. Or drop it in the trash and have
items. To move the pointer, roll the mouse
done with it. Your call.
or trackball or rotate the joystick. Once on
target, click once to select; click a second geoPaint. A full-featured,
time to activate. color graphics workshop at
your fingertips. The pointer
Fonts are a new way of looking at text.
operates any one of the
Choose from 5 different fonts (with more on fourteen graphic tools and
the way). Try Dtumtllf, or Roma, bold, or
shapes in the drawing menu.
italics, even underline and . Need to Create masterpieces on the Drawing
fit more words on a line? Pick a smaller Window. By turns, use a pencil, an airbrush
point size, like u™ve.5.iy6i»in[I and get over one
or a paint brush, each wilh a character all its
hundred characters per line.
own. Draw straight lines, squares, rectang
All this and fast too. Because the integrated les or circles. Fill in with any of the 32
diskTurbo software improves 1541 disk drive patterns. Switch to pixel-mode, where each
performance 5 to 7 times. That's right. On dot in a selected section is magnified many
both reads and writes. times its size for easy manipulation.
 Circle 134 on Roador Sarvice card

own two Machines.

personal computer GEOS unlocks.
appear off the printer. Typists will appreciate
tabs, word-wrap and page breaks.
Documents may contain up to 64 pages.
What's more, you can move to any page
instantly. If you like, you can cut selected
text from one section and move or copy it to
another. Add graphics from geoPaint.
It's a cinch.-

Second thoughts? Erase what you don't

want. Or "UNDO" your last act. (If only life
could imitate art!)
Add text if you like, in different fonts, styles
or point sizes. Even change its position or
layout at will.
Move or copy any part of your creation.
Qnarter Sales
Once done, you can include your artwork in
another document—a letter home perhaps. Desk Accessories. Handy
(Won't Mother be pleased?) GEOS makes programs you can use while
it easy. in any GEOS application.
These include an alarm
i
::' ;,
.. .

clock, a notepad for

reminders, a four-function
calculator, and photo and text albums which
store pictures and phrases you may then
Fonts area ne \ ■'■ I I ■ paste into applications. The Preference
Manager even lets you establish parameters
. i for everything from mouse speed to the
Clkcr Roma boldo- - date and time—even background color.
Civilized options, every one.

aline ■ k a smal
anoett

Sof
geoWrite. An easy to use,
GEOS, A Whole New World
"what you see is what you fortheC-64.
get" word processor. Create
$59.95 TO ORDER: 800-443-0100 x234
documents. Insert, copy, GEOS Diskette includes deshTop, di&kTurtn, geoPelnT. gecWite end desk
move or delete text as you Accessonea S59.95
CA residents add 6.5% tax. (£4.50 US 7.50 Foreign shipping and handling.)
wish. Choose from 5 different US Funds only. B-S.W Ortfer Processing, PO Bon 57135, Hfl/wflrd, CA 91545

fonts in many different styles and point Commodore 64 and C-64 are trademarks of Commodore Eleclronics, Lid. GEOS.
deskTop, pooPjiint. geoWiTe. diskTurtio and BflrkoHjy Sottworks flre iradomnriLS ol
sizes. Preview your page exactly as it will Berkeley Soltworhs

RUN |HN'K 1986 I 1

 COMPUTER CENTERS

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AsssmEler D S27 95 epyx $2495 penguin
Easy Ftn.ince I, II. BJ, IV-D
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WE'RE PROUD OF OUR PRICES- SATISFACTION GUARANT

Check, Money Order, MC or VISA accepted. No ^QQk^ 2. 1-800-548-0009
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 June 1986 Vol. 3, No. 6

FEATURES

30 GEOS: "A Whole 66 Arithme-Sketch*

New World for Children can practice addition and
subtraction and earn one minute of drawing
Your Commodore" time for each correct answer.
CEOS is an amazing breakthrough for your By James Pellechi
C-64. Now you can implement features that
rival those of much higher-priced micros.
By Matthew Stern 74 The C-64 Goes to
Second Grade
38 In Search of the Perfect Kind out how one second grade teacher is
motivating her students lo learn through
Printer, Part II creative uses of the computer.
Conclusion of our in-depth look at By Kay Gore
popular printers.
By Tim Walsh
78 Easy Disk-File
52 Give Your C-128 More Conversion*
These C-64 utilities make translating
Character* between sequential and program files
Now you can redesign any or all of 512 a breeze.
characters and use them in your C-128 and By Kim Stange
C-64 programs.
By Frederick Goddard
84 Quick Merge!*
Save yourself the trouble of retyping your
58 Grolier—Leading the Way handy subroutines by Idling your computer
In Education and disk drive do all the work.
An interview with Kathleen Hurley, vice- By Richard De A'Moreiti
president of Grolier Electronic Publishing.
By Margaret Morabito
*This program is available on the May/June
RcRUN disk.
62 Education in Canada—
A Favorable Climate Cover photograph l>y EdwardJudice
For Commodores
Discover what our northern neighbors have
been doing with Commodore computers in
their schools.
liy Gail Hook

HUN (ISSN D741-428B) <* an Indepondeni Jannul imi eonncOBl *it>i Conmodote Burinai •h othenim reproduced ivEiKdui wtIucd it inn from tkir pubUiba Pmgnnu [»«iiaiiihcci
Michlno, lac. RUt/lt (jubiishrci inanUil) bvClv' CommanlalkjnillVtrabonsiJgh, [nc.80PI« hi i}jijt nij^a^iric jrr for ihr pcoanaJ use <i| e readrr: ihev tnw$ n<» tic enpirrt nv dininlmted.
Puj(ma*ler: *end iddlCD change t« RL'.V, npricm Stnices. PO liox 934. Karmin^ilc,
llirct >cn- C.in.id.i .inil Mexico $&<>7. one ypiir. U.S. Kmds clrjwn or U.S. bjuk. [brdgn NV 1173-7. [Send Canadian chsbgn dfiddm nflt'.V. t'(? Box L051, Rirt Brie, Ontario,Cjnada
S^y.y", mic yp.ii. l\S. ^jiid^ dnwi] cm U.S. funk Kftrcign flii mail lubiCTlpllcHU^plMK inquirr. 1-iIA 5N8.J Nmionjlly dltfrihuted by Iniemu
Sdiinil clan pomga p.ml * FHBbonugh. NH. and ji kddhloul wtSistf iiinco [Cuudtan elfori id Uflm clir jccurici of anlda, Wsti and tinuLis ffuhli^hr.! m ihr Tiuuuinr. RL'S'
■troiiil il.i« null rcgmr.ilioTi number iirif.3.| Plnmer 6034144471. Enliir (milcnti i<>pyiialll ,i**nrnei [n> npOnllbUIn U'i tUm^t^ due i
IBM Ijv CW Cammunlailoiult'eierboraugh, Inc. No pan "I1 ihU puUictlton nwy be printed

4 I RUN JUNE 1M86

 Page 52

DEPARTMENTS

88 Basically 94 The Resource

Speaking Center
Exploration of Basic This month's education
programming column highlights
fundamentals. Commodore's support
of the education market

92 Telecomputing and RUN's new

education SIC
Workshop
Advice and answers to
your questions on
102 Commodore
modems, terminal Clinic
programs, on-line Got a problem or
networks, bulletin question related to

6 PUBLISHER'S boards and morc- Commodore computing?

This monthly column
Message provides the answers.
Announcing
Commodore's new
106 Mail RUN
products and strategies.

108 New Products

8 RUNNING
RUNDOWN
Ruminations
June's highlights.
110 How To Type
12 Magic In Listings
The original column of
hints and tips thai let 112 Coming
you perform computing
wizardry.
Attractions

18 Software
Gallery
Chem Lab
Transylvania
At Bai Suits 64
Pipeline
Programmer's Basic
Toolkit
Ultima IV: Quest of Page 74
the Avatar

RUN JUNK 1986/5

 A Message from
The Publisher
This month's cover story highlights higlicnd bit-mapped systems that
GEOS (Graphic Environment Oper shift attention from number of col
ating System), a new bit-mapped umns to characters per line, GEOS
operating system from Berkeley Soft- now gives C-64 users an opportunity
works for the C-64 and CM 28 line of to set the number of characters per
computers. June marks the first of line in a word processing document
three consecutive issues that will fea from 30 to 110 by simply selecting
ture major new product releases and the appropriate font size.
product strategies from Commodore. In effect, this negates the long-stand
In our July issue, RUN will feature ing complaint about the C-64's lack of
in detail other new product devel an 80-column capacity. Under GEOS,
opments from Commodore, as indi your documents will support a wide
cated below. The August issue will range of printers, from the MPS-1000
close out the series with another ex dot-matrix through the Apple Image
citing development in the telecommunications area. Writer and even the Hewlett-Packard laser printer.
We feel that GEOS, as well as Commodore's other With GEOS and Commodore's planned product intro
products and plans, will have a major long-term impact ductions, your C-64 or C-128 becomes an entry-level com
on the current Commodore user community. puter with bit-mapped graphics, proportional spacing,
Commodore's senior management has informed RUN variable fonts, laser printer resolution, memory expansion
that 1986 will lie the year in which Commodore brings and disk-access speed on a level with the higher-end micros.
together a number of development threads designed to With Commodore actively supporting the development
make the C-64 and C-12S expandable single-solution sys of'GEOS-based software, we believe that in the near future
tems, capable of meeting the widest range of needs among you'll have a wide variety of GEOS applications from
home computer users for a very low price. which to choose. In addition to the two applications,
At the June Consumer Electronics Show, Commodore geoWrite and geoPaint, which come with GEOS, Berkeley
will introduce a number of hardware enhancements that Suftworks will be delivering additional applications soft
will tremendously increase the power of the C-64 and ware. In the fall, you may expect to see gcoCalc, geoTerm,
C-128. These new products will Include mass storage and geoBase and a desktop publishing program, as well as
memory expansion devices, plus new developments in the geoBasic—a new Basic that will fully exploit the GEOS
modem product line. The C-64 will then combine the case operating system.
of use of GEOS and the expanded power and memory avail We encourage the third-party community to actively
able through hardware add-ons, as well as several new tele support this new operating environment for the C-64
communications developments from Commodore. and C-128.
These new announcements will reveal a computer sys Commodore has, in the past, been known for its high-
tem that has taken a quantum leap in capabilities, as quality ROM-based operating systems. Now C-64 and
Commodore brings together all of the pieces in its evolv- C-128 owners can enjoy the benefits of an even more
ing product strategy. These entry-level, iow-priced com powerful, disk-based operating system, with extensive ca
puters will now provide the capabilities of high-end pabilities to support (he full range of professional com
systems, such as the Apple Macintosh, Commodore puter applications that users have come to expect of
Amiga, Atari ST and microcomputer systems using GEM. computers costing many times as much—while still main
GEOS will bring you "a whole new world for your taining complete compatibility with all existing C-64
Commodore" and greatly enhance the future and in software.
stalled base ol the Commodore product line. As in other ST
i'-il RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle "Ml on Reader Service cardr

Publisher
Stephen Twombly

Editoh-In-Chief
You wouldn't settle
Dennis Brisson
Mana<: i n< ; F.I) itii n/P rod ucrto N for half the screen.
Swain Pratt
Copy Ed trow
Marilyn Annncci
Don't settle for half the sound!
Review Edi rOB
Susan Tanona INTRODUCING
New Products Editor THE
Harold Bjornsen
Technical Manager
Margaret Morabilo
Technical Editor
Timothy Walsh
Associate Editor
Jim Slrasma

National Advehtisinc Sales Manager

Stephen Robbins
Sales Representatives
Ken Blakeman, Nancy Poticr
At) Coordinator
Heather Paquette
1-800441-4403
MARKETING COORDINATOR
Wen die Haines
West Coast Sales
Giorgio Salmi, manaucr
M16-SS8-S470
1-800-344.4636
(In California;
1060 Marsh Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
CcsttJMF.R Service Manager
Barbara Harris
Secretary
Sue Donohot.'

Art Director
Glenn Suokko
Production/AdVERTBTNC Supervisor
Rosaiyn Scribner
Editorial Design
Anne Dillon "The sound
Karia M. Whitney is incredible!"
— Gnu RobltntB. Portland, Oregon
PKESIDENTVCEO
James S. Povec "My favorite peripheral!"
Vl CE-PRESI HENT/FrNANCE — Lisa Railtje*$* Jstitpa, FIohiIj
Roger Murphy
Vice-president of Planning "An outstanding addition to my system!"
and circulation —JellPaui, Ontario, Canada
William P. Howard
Business Manager THE ULTIMATE SOUND PERIPHERAL
Man Smith
Highly-sophisticatBd, with crossover frociuancles designed specifically for the
Executive Creative Director
Christine Destrempes COMMODORE and MACINTOSH
There's no other peripheral like it! The • Full stereo separation.
Circulation Manager
ULTHAVOX Sound System" adds an ex • 100% compatible with all software.
Frank S. Smith
citing new dimension to alt your game • Easy to use, no software required.
Direct Marketing Manager
and music programs by generating in • Sets up in seconds, no soldering.
Bonnie Welsh
comparable stereo sound from your • Low level outputs compatible with your
Single Copy Sales Manager
Commodore 64,128 (64 or 128 mode), 16,
Linda Ruth stereo.
or ■( 4, or from your Macintosh computer.
Telemarketing Manager • Direct speaker outputs.
Ralno Wircin A built-in amp powers your speakers di-
AUDTia AM) SlAMSTTCS MANAGER - Full volume control.
Susan Hanshaiv into your home stereo. And with the
headphone jack you can even enjoy your • 100% external hardware.
Special Products Director • Power supply and complete operations
full-stereo sound in private.
Jeff DeTray manual included.
Special PRODUCTS Manager
Craig Pierce
$69.95
COMPLETE READY-TO-GO plus S4-00 shipping .'insurance

SYSTEM ONLY (Foi COO orclCHS niW an additional $4.00.1

Graphic Services Manager
Dennll Christen sen
Typesetting Supervisor
Linda P. Canute
TYPESETTER
^ CALL NOW (503) 254-7855
Dureen Means
OR SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO
Manufacturing Manager
Susan Gross
PRECISION PERIPHERALS
Director of Credit Sales & Collections
AND SOFTWARE
William M. Boyer
P.O. Box 20395 Portland, Oregon 97Z20
Founder
Wayne Green
All orders shipped within 24 hours. Dealer inquiries welcome.

RUN JUNE 1986 / 7

 RUNNING RUMINATIONS

June Highlights cost, inexpensive maintenance, dependability, software

availability and superior graphics and sound capabilities
With the introduction ofGEOS (this month's cover story),
as factors in selecting Commodores for their schools.
a new chapter is being written in the history of Commodore
One second-grade teacher who is motivating her stu-
computing. GEOS opens up a "whole new world for the
C-64" with sophisticated applications that rival those found
dents to learn through creative uses of the C-64 states, "I
can have at least six of my 28 students on the computers
on much higher-priced micros. Il promises [o greatly in
at one time, instead of just two with a more expensive
crease the capabilities available to C-64 owners.
brand." The article then goes on to discuss why, in this
For the majority of users, GEOS is an introduction to
teacher's mind, C-64s are better suited for the classroom
icons, pull-down menus, dialogue boxes, windows and
than Apples or IBMs.
easy file handling using the mouse technology. It's easy
School administrators and teachers should, of course,
and fun to use.
carefully consider how their educational dollars can best
But GEOS is only the beginning. In the coming months
be spent. If you decide that computers in the classroom
we'll be highlighting other Commodore breakthroughs (in
are the way to go, then Commodore computers are prob
cluding a C-128 GEOS) for C-64 and C-128 users. Stay tuned.
ably the best way to go, if best means low cost and quality.
This June issue also presents a special focus on edu
With the introduction of the C-128, in addition to the
cation, an area where, quite frankly, Commodore has a
C-64, Commodore clearly offers the most capabilities for
lot of catching up to do. It trails both Apple and Radio
the least cost for this market.
Shack as the preferred computer in the schools.
This same sentiment, as well as the problems and frus
However, Commodore is attempting to beef up its sup
trations that Commodore is experiencing in trying to
port of the education market, as l'at Walkington, manager
make up ground in the educational market, are further
of Commodore educational marketing, explains in this
summed up in this issue by Kathy Hurley, vice-president
month's Resource Center. Some of the ways in which
of Grolier, a leading educational software manufacturer:
Commodore plans to support the educational market
"Commodore.. .doesn't put enough money behind its
include:
educational marketing.. .but it has a good-priced prod
—a network of over 100 authorized education dealers
uct with a lot of performance."
who give advice and recommendations to schools about
The above-mentioned articles all focus specifically on
the purchase of Commodore hardware and software.
the educational use of computers in schools. But there's
—School Service Program, which trains school personnel
another important area that should not be overlooked—
in the maintenance of Commodore equipment.
the educational use of computers in the home and the
—support of third parties in the development of quality
parents' responsibility for the education of their children.
educational software for the C-64 and C-128.
This issue also presents an educational application that
—bundling of educational software samplers with new
parents with computers can share with their youngsters.
computers.
Arithme-Sketch (p. 66) is an entertaining program that
—support of national educational projects such as the
teaches and rewards students while reinforcing their math
Young Astronaut Program.
skills.
Commodore does have its loyal supporters in the ed
db
ucational ranks, but they are clearly outnumbered by the
supporters of Apple, which holds a solid grip on the U.S.
educational market. However, this is not the case in Can New Bulletin Board Number
ada, where, as you will read in this issue (see p. 62), The RUN technical and editorial offices have recently
Commodore is the only concern (with 67 percent of the changed locations, necessitating new phone lines and a
market). new phone number for the RUNning Board. We invite
The situation confronting the U.S. school administrator you to give us a call at the new number, 603-924-9704, to
and teacher is how to make the most out of the available find out the latest information about RUN magazine and
educational money for computers. Teachers cite the low the Commodore industry.
8 / RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle 47 on Roador Sorvlco card.

The Best Thing

Since the Real Thing
More than Just a flight simulator, It Is a matter of life
and death with you at the controls of one of the world's
most versatile aircraft. The cockpit has working dials,
gauges and compass. Taking off, landing and flying are
based on the Mark I Supeimarine Spitfire, right down to
fuel pump problems actual pilots faced while diving!
With a ctioice of simulator agd game scenarios, the game
gtves any number of players a chance to shoot down
enemy aircraft. You can save your log to disk, so you can
record the number of kills and flight hours you've down.
Succeeding flights become tougher as your Spitfire
'demands more flying and lighting skill, providing a never-
ending challenge.

Comes with authentic Pilot's Notes,

similar to those the RAF handed out to its
pilots. You'll be flying one of the most
memorable planes o! World War II, with
a little luck, a little skill, and by the seat
of your pants. On disk for your
Commodore-* w/128 computer, joystick required. $35
Conversions to Applo, Atari & IBM forthcoming)

microcomputer gomes division

The Avalon Hill Game Company
ard Ordering A MONARCH AVALON. INC.
00-638-9292 4517 HARFORD ROAD • BALTIMORE, MD 21214

RUN JUNE I
 COMMODORE
1-800-468-9044
ORDERS ONLY
CALL TOLL FREE

Software orders over $50.00 will be DATA 20 XL-80

PRINTER INTERFACES
lx-bo SCALL
LX-80 Iraclorlood SCALL
shipped FEDERAL EXPRESS (yes, even The XL-80 15 an 80 column ooaro
that plugs mlu Iho back ai your Homewriler 10.. . SCALL
C-64 Us compalibFe with Ihe G-WIZ $49.95
with these prices) Mltsy Mo modem soilware lo MW-350 w'4K Buffet SCALL
includes Commodore or Aiafi
misrfBCS
You only pay TCP's sianda'd give^ouaneOcolurnnlerrninalon Cardoo Super G.,. SCALL
shipping charge Of $4 GO per order. yo C-64 Included wilh the FX-85 .. . SCALL
Xnlac SuporgraphU SCALL
XL--SO is an 80 column word pro* - FX-286 . SCALL
Triis offer atso valid on peripherals X»t« Jf I46.9S
and accessories under B pounds.
cesgor. ?proadsfidol andmairing
list program GrspplafCO $37.95
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■■;=.■■■■--.

MAGIC

Compiled by LOUIS F. SANDER

MAGIC is tricks, MAGIC is fun. MAGIC is doing what cannot be done.

120 OPEN15,B,15:INPUT#15,A,BJ;CLOSE15
130 IFA>1THENPRINTA,B$:END
140 PRINT"THE FILE IS OK THE DISK"
Every month, Magir brings you brief and useful computer tricks from around
Louis F. Sander
the world—tricks to make computing easier, more enjoyable or more exciting. We
Pittsburgh, PA
number our tricks in hex, the counting system of sorcerers and computnists.
Magic solicits your simple hardware ideas, short programs, useful programming
Uchniques, little-known computer farts and similar items of interest. We look for
GET with flashing cursor—This routine provides
new or recyled material thai can be implemented with a minimum of time, effort
a blinking cursor for the Get statement. It doesn't have
or theoretical knowledge and that is of current value to Commodore computeristi
the cursor footprint problems usually inherent in such
(I'tusJ-t and CIS owners, tool. RUN will pay up to $50 for each trick accepted.
routines, and it allows input from all keys, including the
Send yunr Iruks to:
cursor, delete and color keys. The routine works as is on
MAGIC
R UN Magazine the VIC, C-64 and in both modes on the C-128.
till Pine St. 1000 REM MAGIC GET W/CURSOR - ED HORGAN
1010 REM FOR C64,VIC,C128 IN BOTH MODES
Peterborough, Nil 03458
1020 X=235:i'=236:IFFRE(0)=FRE(l }THENX=21 4 : Y
If you nwluse a self-addressed stamped rnvrlope, we'll senil you a Trirk Writer's = 211
(luide. Readers outside the (lulled States may omit the stamp. 1030 Z=1024+PEEK(X)'40+PEEK<¥):ZZ=PEEK|B)
104 0 POKEZ,160:GETA$:POKEZ,ZZ:IFA$=""THEN10
40
1050 PRINTA$;:B$=B$+A$:IFA$=CHR$(13)THENGOT
01070
1060 GOTO103SS
1070 PRINTB$;"REST OF PROGRAM GOES HERE"
June, the conventional wisdom says, signifies the start of a slow Edward Horgan
time for computing. But mark Magic's mighty mailbox; the truth Coatcsville, PA
is indeed the opposite—our summer mail is the heaviest of the
year. So belwUi a surely proven truth: the Siren Song of Silicon
transcends the Lure of the Great Outdoors. p DatapointerfortheC-64—This program sets up a
What you see below was created while Winter held her icy grip, machine language routine that can set the data pointer
and while long, dark nights gave plenty of time to refine and to any Data statement you choose, regardless of its line
polish the Magic. It's heavy in telecommunications and practical number. This eliminates the need for arrays to hold data
programs, plus the usual dose of amusements. As always, we know the program already contains, letting you write smaller
you'll enjoy it. programs with faster execution and starting.
Once the machine language is in memory, load the
Basic program containing the Data statements you need
p File finder—This routine can be used to check to access. To access the Nth Data statement in the program,
for the presence of a given File on the disk and to deter just make the indicated Poke and SYS call, then execute
mine whether the disk is write-protected. It's useful to a Read statement. You are limited to 255 Data statements,
make such checks before attempting to manipulate* a if you consider that a limit.
potentially unavailable file. Datapointer accesses statements rather than individual
[f die file named Filename is not on the disk, line 130 will data items, but once a statement has been accessed, your
give an error 62, File Not Found. If die disk is write-pro- program can read all the items it contains. Data statements
tected, diat line will give an error 26, Write Protect On. can, of course, stand by diemselves or be embedded within
If you don"t need to check for write protection, replace multi-statement lines. It's fastest to put them at the be
the Open statement's A (for append) with an R (for read). ginning of your program.

100 REM FILE FINDER - LOUIS F. SANDER 100 PRINT'MSHFT CLR]MAGIC C64 DATAPOINTER -
110 OPEN2,B,2,"FILENAME,P,A":CLOSE2 EDWARD G. BELL"

I 2 / RUN JUNE 1986

 Circle 3 on Raidsr Sflrvice card

(No I.D. required for half-elves.)

When the Going Gets Tough,

the Bard Goes Drinking*

L\ nd the going is tough are magic, the Bard is ready

X X in Skara Brae town. to boogie. All he needs is
The evil wizard Mangar a band of loyal followers:
has cast an eternal winter a light-fingered rogue to
spell. Monsters control find secret doors, a
the streets and dun couple of fighters
geons beneath. Good to bash heads, a con
citizens fear for their jurer to create weird
lives. What's worse, allies, a magician for
there's only one tavern magic armor.
left that serves wine. Then it's off to com
But the Bard knows bat, as soon as the Bard
no fear. With his trusty finishes one more verse.
harp and a few rowdy Now what's a word that
minstrel songs he claims rhymes with "dead ogre?"

i [_ _M
gaac&'s caie

rfHK
■ i'-:'
El 1! 118
tnlii :.i ■
mssm Z r
Call)
:■ r
Slfli] [4

Inn
C Hit)
SI
1
Jl BftlftM THE fl&T ■
,i EL CID
eifieckus <

v<
4 classes of magic user, including 128 color monsters, many Full-color scrolling dungeons.
wizard and sorceror. 85 new animated. All challenging. 16 levels, each better than the
magic spells in all. one before. 3-D city, too.

The Bard's Tale

from

ELECTRONIC ARTS"

Specsi 100^ machine liopjige, 400K worth on I disks. 64K RAM minimum, enhanced for 126K. Now available for Apple U family for 144 95. C-64 & KB for SJ9.95.
To orjen Visit your retailer ur i-j\\ (800) 2Z7-67O? {hi Calif, rail (R00) 632-7979) for VISA or MasterCard orders. To purchase by null, send cheek ot money Order, to Electronic
Arts, PO- Bo* JOft, Half Mmm Hay, CA 94109 Add $5 fur insured shipping and handling Allow 1-4 *ccks for delivery The Birdfclhta Lt wemh iht wall
Apple is a iradcmjrk uf Apple Computer Wnardtv U a reaisitfred trademark of Sn-Tcch Software, Inc. Ultima is a ceitMieccd irademiirk of Richard Gurrjon The Barti's Tale and
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H Magic

Listing continued.
110 FORJ=1T0B2:READK:CS=CS+K:NEXT:RESTORE:I 140 PRINT"(CRSR DtJ)POKE 989 ,INDENTATIONS S
FCSO11053THENPRINT"DATA ERROR":END PACES)(NOW";PEEK(989);" (CRSR LF))"
120 FORJ=679TO760:READK:POKEJ,K:NEXT 150 PRINT"{CRSR DN)POKE807, 3 ENABLES, STOP/
130 PRINT"(CRSR DNJTO GET NEXT DATA FROM TH RESTORE KILLS."
E NTH STATEMENT," 151 DATA173,038,003,141,238 ,003 ,173 ,039
140 PRINT"READ IT AFTER POKE254,N:SYS679" 152 DATA003,141,239,003,096 ,072 ,201 ,013
141 DATA169,000,133,251,169,008,133,252 153 DATA240,033,169,064,197 ,252 ,208 ,021
142 DATA160,005,162,001,177,251,201,131 154 DATA169,013,032,237,003 ,132 ,253 ,160
143 DATA240,01 4,032,230,002,201,032,240 155 DATA004,132,252,169,032 ,032 ,237 ,003
144 DATA24 3,201 ,058,240,239,024,144,015 156 DATA136,208,250,164,253 ,230 ,252 ,104
145 DATA228,254,208,007,132,065,165,252 157 DATA076,000,000,169,255 ,133 ,252 ,208
146 DATA!33,066,096,232,032,230,002,177 158 DATA244
147 DATA251,032,230,002,201,058, 240, 212 James F. Lees
148 DATA201,000,240,009,076,214,002,200
Dayton, OH
149 DATA208,002,230,252,096,152,024,105
150 DATA004,144,003,024,230,252,168,024
151 DATA144,186

Edward G. Bell
Ip4xl4 Tempo and the metronome—While the tones in
computer music are usually faithful to the composer's
Swissvale, PA
intent, there's often something wrong with the music's
speed, or tempo. There's no need for such a discrepancy,
C-64 line counter—This relocatable program for because the proper tempo is always specified on the sheet
the C-64 and VIC gives an accurate count of the lines in music by an Italian word such as Largo, Andante or
any Basic program. It is useful, among other things, for Allegro. Musicians know the meanings of these words,
determining how many lines to list on each page of a but, unfortunately, computers don't.
printout. To use the line counter, load and nan it, taking Luckily, much sheet music also includes a numerical
cartful note of the SYS command on the screen. Then metronome setting that the computer can easily digest.
load the program whose lines are to be counted and The setting is found at the start of the piece, usually in
execute the SYS. the form:
100 PRINT"{SHFT CLRJMAGIC LINE COUNTER - Jft M.M. [note] = [number]
MES PELLECHI"
The M.M. stands for Maelzel's Metronome. (Maelzel
110 SA=828:PRINT"(CRSR DN}SYS";SA;"TO COUNT
":REM RELOCATABLE! developed the first one in the early 19th century.) The
120 FORJ=0TO41:READK:CS=CS+K:NEXT:RESTORE:I [note] will be the symbol for the note, usually a quarter
FCS<>7462THENPRINT"DATA ERROR":STOP
note or half note, which is counted as one beat in the
130 FORJ=0TO41:READK:POKESA+J,K:NEXT
140 DATA165,043,133,251,165,044,133,252 time signature of the piece. The [number] signifies the
150 DATA160,000,132,253,132,254,177,251 number of beats per minute, often somewhere between
160 DATA170,200,177,251,240,013,230,253 60 and 80, but with a practical range of about 50-120.
170 DATA20S,002,230,254,134,251,133,252
When you establish the tempo for your computer mu
180 DATA136,240,235,165,254,166,253,076
190 DATA205,1B9 sic, just be sure there are the appropriate number of notes
200 REM ABOVE IS FOR C-64. FOR VIC-20, ADD per minute of music played.
LINE 210 POKESA+41,221 On the C-128, the Tempo statement can be used for
James Pellechi this, if you know the following formulas:
Middle Island, NY
TEMPO = beats per minute / note value / 3.12
beats per minute = TEMPO x note value x 3.12
$2F3 Printer-width fix—This C-64 and VIC-20 program TEMPO is the appropriate argument for the Tempo
lets you print program listings in any desired width. With statement, while note value is 1 for a whole note, 2 for a
it, you can use any size paper for your listings, or you half note, 4 for a quarter note, and so on. The note value
can leave wide right margins for comments. and number of beats per minute are, of course, taken
The first printed line of any program line is flush with from the metronome setting.
the left margin, while succeeding lines are indented any While the Tempo statement takes arguments from
number of spaces you choose. Default values are 64 col 1-255, only those in the lowest part of that range are
umn listings, with four-space indentation of unnumbered useful in making music. Using a quarter note for one
lines. They can be changed by Poking as indicated in the beat, Tempos from four to ten cover the range of 49 to
program. 124 beats per minute. Using a half note for one beat,
To use the program, run it, load the program to be listed, Tempos from 8-20 cover the same range.
then Poke 807,3. Simultaneously pressing the run/stop and
Jean Patterson
restore keys will disable the special listing mode.
Pittsburgh, PA
100 PRINT"(SHFT CLRMAGIC PRINTER WIDTH FIX
- JAMES F. LEES":REM C64 * VIC
110 FORJ=1T057:READK:CS=CS+K:NEXT:RESTORE:I p C-128 error trapping—When programming the
FCS<>7554THENPRINT"DATA ERROR":STOP C-128, add the following three lines, numbered exactly
120 FORJ=9 57TO1013:READK:POKEJ,K:NEXT:SYS95 as shown. If your program encounters an error, these
7
130 PRINT"(CRSR DNJPOKE 976,PRINT WIDTH{2 s lines will tell you what kind it is and where it is. The
PACES)<NOW";PEEK<976);"(CRSR LF))" offending line will even be listed to the screen.
14 /RUN JUNK 1986
SUMMER GAMES? to know why people are wild over
Want some great play action? This WINTER GAMES. Seven events give
award winning best seller brings you you a variety of action—from the
eight great events, including Swimming, endurance of the Biathlon to the
Diving, Track, Gymnastics, and more. timing of the Ski Jump, and more.
Compete against world records. Or get What are you wailing for?
together with a group of up to eight for
Play your favorite events over and
some good competitive fun. Realistic,
over. Play all 22. Set up teams. Chal
graphics and action will challenge you
lenge your friends. These great action-
again and again to go for the gold.
strategy games are sure to be the stars
SUMMER GAMES II." of your collection.
You asked us for more great events. At your local Epyx dealer.
Here they are. Rowing, TViple Jump,
Javelin, High Jump, Fencing, Cycling,
Kayaking, even Equestrian. Like // t
SUMMER GAMES, you get spine tingl StBtOtUt C-am

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eight players. These aren't just games.

They're the games. And you're the star.
WINTER GAMES."
You've got to see the graphics, and feet
the knot in your stomach as your bob m COMPUTER SOfTYVAfR

sled careens along the walls of the run 1043 Kiel (X Sunnyvale, CA 94089 112 on Reads' Sorvlcn card.
0 TRAP63999:REM MAGIC - A.OZERKOVSK* 20 POKE53281 , 0 :FORJ=1TO52 :PRINTTAB (.5 ) " (6 SP
63998 PRINT"THE PROGRAM IS OK!":END ACES)*(6 SPACES)*{3 SPACEs)"}:NEXT:PRINT
63999 PRINTERRSIER);" ERROR IN LINE" ;EL:11EL "(HOME)"
P 30 S=54272:FORJ=0TO24:POKES+J,0:NEXT:POKES*
Alejandro Ozerkovsky 24,15:POKES+1,1:POKES+5,220
Mexico City 40 V=53248:FORJ = 0TO62:READK:POKE832-fJ,K:NEX
Mexico T:POKE2040,13:POKEV+21,1:POKEV+28,1
50 POKEV-t-37,7:POKEV+38,2:POKEV+39,8:POKES+4
,129
60 FORX=1TO255STEP.5:POKEV+1,255-X:P0KEV,X:
C-128 terminal program-—This little gem demon
NEXT
strates the power and flexibility of the mighty C-128. 61 DATA 000,000,252,000,015,255,000,015
Where else can you find a terminal program that fits on 62 DATA 255,000,063,255,000,063,255,000
a single line? 63 DATA 063,255,000,247,255,000,223,252
ID REM MAGIC C128 TERMINAL - J.PAYNE 64 DATA 000,125,124,000,117,240,001,095
20 POKE56577,0:POKE56579,38:OPEN1,2,3,CHRS( 65 DATA 192,001,093,000,001,084,000,005
6)*CHRS{0):DO:GETAS:GET#1,BJ:IFAS<>""THE 66 DATA 080,000,006,064,000,022,064,000
NPRINT01,AS;:LOOP:ELSEIFBJO""THENPRINTB 67 DATA 170,000,000,168,000,000,160,000
S;:LOOP:ELSELOOP 68 DATA
Jim Payne
Dover, DE
Tammy Silverberg
Brooklyn, NY

C-128 function keys—This bit of magic lets you

redefine the C-128's help key and shifted run/stop keys,
Super-simple scheduling program—I'm in charge
as long as you run ii before any of the function keys have
of scheduling and reservations for our Lions Club
been redefined. If you want the new definition to include
hall. I used a paper calendar for six months, but with
a carriage return, use the left-arrow key where you want
all the reservations, cancellations and conflicts, I decid
the return to appear.
ed to put my computer to use. I started by writing a Ba
If you know how the function keys are set up in memory,
sic program using Data statements. However, with our
you can modify the program to accommodate your cre
very heavy schedule, the program became monstrous and
ative wishes. Locations 4096-4351 are reserved for the time-consuming.
function keys. Locations 4096-4105 hold the lengths of
I finally came up with a program that contains only
each key definition, from fl through f8, then shifted run(
one executable line and operates in real time. I don't
stop, then help. The definitions themselves arc stored
know that it is unique, but in my computer-conscious
from 4106-4351.
small community, no one has ever seen the like.
Basic's Key command manages the first eight defini
The secret is to use one line for each day, with the line
tions, while a program such as this can manage the ninth
number consisting of a 1 followed by the month and day
and tenth.
in four-digit form. The line number for June 8 would be
You can save the setups for all ten keys by using
10608; for Halloween, it would be 11031; and so on. After
DSAVE "filename", P4096 TO i'4351 some dates have been scheduled, the program might look
They can be reloaded at any time by like this:

BLOAD-filenamc" 10 LIST 10000-

10112 BINGO TONIGHT
10 PRINT"{SHFT CLR1MAGIC EXTRA C128 F-KEYS
- GARY KEMPER" 10113 SWIM PARTY AT 8:00
20 INPUT"{CRSR DN)RUN/STOP KEY DEFINITION"; 10114 LUNCHEON
R$
and so on, with up to 80 characters per line.
30 INPUT"[CRSR DN)(4 SPACEsJHELP KEY DEFINI
TION";H$ The beauty of the program is that lines are never
40 POKE4104,LEN(R$):POKE4105,LEN(H$) executed, so they needn't be syntactically correct. To
50 FORJ=1TOLEN(H$+R$)
access the lines, you simply load and run the program.
60 B=ASC(MIDS(R$+H$,J,1 ) )
70 IFB=95THENB=13 You can make monthly or quarterly printouts by listing
80 POKE415B+J,8 to the printer. If all your information won't fit on one
90 NEXT
line, end the line with SEE xxxxx, where xxxxx is an
Gary Kemper
unused line number above 20000. After a date has passed,
Azusa, CA you may delete it by typing its line number; you can then
save the file by using the Save with Replace command.
Halley'sCometrevisited—Ifyou missed the prime If you adopt this system for your own purposes, be
viewing period for our once-in-a-lifetime visitor, this careful not to use question marks in your entries, since
the computer will convert them to Print statements. Also,
C-64 program can show you what you missed. It gives a
to guard against reserving the same date twice, always list
computer-enhanced image of the famous heavenly body,
complete with color and sound.
the program before making a new entry.
10 PRINT" {SHFT CLRHCTRL 2}HALLEY'S COMET - John T. McClennan
TAMMY SILVER3ERG/MAGIC" Point Arena, CA
16/RUNJUNE 1986
 Another Great Simulation from Sid Mder -
Author ofF-15 Strike Eagle
How he takes you from the cold, thin air and limitless space ofF-15 Stn'ke Eagle down into
the dark depths of the Pacific Ocean inside an American World War II submarine fora
■:■» realistic, action-filled simulation —

Thrill to the initial sighting of the

enemy's strike force in your peri
scope as their ships come into your
range. But watch out — the enemy's
escorts have just sighted you. You're
the hunter — but suddenly — you've
become the huntedl

As Commander, you must sink their

ships and keep your submarine from
being destroyed — If you can. Will you
select a quiet patrol sector in the
Marianas Islands or choose the
dangerous waters off the coast of
Japan? Is a submerged daylight
periscope attack best or do you
charge in on the surface at night
using only radar bearings to guide
you? Do you fire a spread of your pre
cious torpedoes or can you close the
range and pick off the enemy with a
single torpedo shot? These decisions
and many more are yours to make as
you take your place among the elite
ranks of the SILENT SERVICEl

Its exciting — and it's fun. Ifs

another great Micro Prose simulation
— and ifs called SILENT SERVICE.
Look for it now on your
dealer's shelves.

Try Tliese Other

Real Life Simulations

FIVE AUTHENTIC
BATTLE STATION SCREENS

Sllenl Servtco 19 nvnllflblo for Commodore 64/123.

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computers tor a BUQfjested retail o! only Won in iha AH-H Ajuditf
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suggested retail ol only S39.95- Call or

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>BU. ltd MA&NT06-.

SIMULATION SOFTWARE

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Circle 66 on Reader Service card

 SOFTWARE GALLERY

Compiled by SUSAN TANONA

Chem Lab lab bench. Another robot arm is used

to transfer gases, pour liquids and
burner to the bottom of a vessel or
by superheating or pressurizing the
scoop solids. These devices are col entire laboratory. Gases produced
Here's a Chance orfully represented by graphics fig can be purified, condensed to a liq
ures that move about the screen to uid or simply collected, depending
To Brush Up on
the accompaniment of various mu on your choice of labware.
Your Lab Skills sical clicks and bleeps. Chemistry is a field where failure
Once you've equipped your lab, is sometimes more spectacular than
From the moment you pick up you may begin to mix chemicals. success. While Chem Lab never fills
the manual, you can't help but Three menus list the liquid, solid and the house with smoke, it does allow
be impressed with Chem Lab. The gaseous elements available for each the budding chemist to fail. Failures
hard cover opens to reveal a spiral experiment. Liquids squirt colorfully usually rate a short message and the
binding with 70 pages of well-orga from the spigot into beakers and opportunity to begin again. Unfor
nized instructions. flasks. You must carry solids from a tunately, there's no avoiding the te
It's clear that Chem Lab's authors dispenser to a container, and gases dious trips to the storeroom for
are trying very hard to make chem are piped from a complex of storage equipment or the other preliminary
istry fun. Fifty experiments are pre tanks. steps that paved ihe way to your last
sented as mystery problems with You can encourage chemical re mistake.
catchy names that defy association actions by applying the flame of a While this might only be a minor
with more traditional concepts of sci complaint, the frequency with which
entific instruction. Rats, Bar Exam failures occur points to a serious
and A Steely Deal are but three of shortcoming. Repeating failed ex
the problems presented to allow you
Report Card
periments can be both tedious and
to sharpen your lab skills. frustrating, in addition, Chem Lab
Touted as "a chemistry set inside offers very little assistance in solv
your computer," with no mess 10 clean Superb! ing the problems and completing the
up afterward, Chem Lab is an innova An exceptional program that
experiments.
outshines all others.
tive way to introduce youngsters to the Extensive instructions on how to
names of the elements and some of the Very Good.
One »f tin- better program!
operate the program make starting
basic concepts of chemistry. out easy, but neither the documen
available in its category. A i«ir-
After choosing an experiment thy addition 10 your software tation nor the program provide tu
from one of three levels of difficulty, library. torial information adequate to turn
you must accurately type in your se Good. this game into a serious educational
lection before the program will pro Lives up to its billing. No has tool, Chem Lab offers the budding
ceed. Chem Lab only accepts your sli's. headaches or disappoint-
chemist an opportunity to practice
menu here.
instructions when the names of the what he or she already knows, but
elements are correctly spelled or rep Mediocre.
someone who doesn't have an ap
There are some problems with
resented by the accurate chemical petite for the elements may soon tire
this program. There arc better
formulas. on Ihe market. of these blind trials.
To begin an experiment, you must Chem Lab raises higher expecta
Poor.
first select the proper equipment. A tions than it seems able to meet.
Substandard, with many prob
robot arm, controlled by the cursor lems. Should be deepsixed! Despite sophisticated packaging,
keys, positions beakers, condensers, wonderful graphics and easy opera
dryers and other glassware atop your tion, this package eventually reveals
18/RUNJLTO1986
 Fleet System 2™
Word processing that spells V-A-L-U-E

Complete word processing with built-in

90,000 word spell checking-Only $69.95
Up till now, you'd have to spend a mini You can even add over 10,000 "custom" out of the most heavy duty typing tasks.
mum of about S70 to get a good word words to the built-in 90,000 word dictio There's Built-in 80 Column Display — so
processor for your Commodore 64'"/128™ nary. And at a suggested retail price of what you see is what you get. Horizontal
And if you added a small, separate spell •79.95, Fleet System 2 really spells Scrolling During Typing, Easy Correction
checking program, you'd be out well V-A-L-U-E, and90,000 other words too! and Movement of Text, Page Numbering,
over S1 oo! Fleet System 2 helps people of all ages Centering. Indenting, Headers and Foot
Now there's Fleet System 2! It's two to learn to spell correctly and write better ers, Math Functions, Search and Replace,
powerful programs in one, and it's per- too. it's the only full featured word Mail Merge, BUILT IN 90,000 word
feci for book reports, term papers or full processor that provides you with helpful SPELL CHECKING and much, much
office use. writing and VOCABULARY FEEDBACK more!
Fleet System 2 combines the F.ASIF.ST such as: the total number of words in Askfor Fleet System 2,
and most POWERFUL word processor your document, the number of times Exceptionally Easy, Packed
available with a lightning-fast 90,000 each word appears, and total number of with Power. Perfectly
word spelling dictionary — a]] in one "unique" words, just to name;: few. fticed.
refreshingly EASY TO USE Integrated Fleet System 2 has every Important fea
system. Finally, spell checking is now ture that will help y< iu make child's play
available at your fingertips.
COMMOOORE
USERS CROUP

APSI Call 1-800-343-4074 fonhe Dealer nearest you!

Professional Software, Inc., 51 Fremont Sireet, Needham, MA 0219-1 (617)4-14-5224
FltCl System 2rH h a irJilrnurk ot I'ruftssnni.il Sitfiwjrc, [nc. — Fleet 5y»lcm 2IM wa^di'^iml jiuI wrlcirn bj Vmmiimruo I.Hi — ("unimodorc64™ anil {.mniiLiulori/ 1 ^H[" are
HidenBitoofConuwKlorcUcClroniaUili — Some printers nil) omiuppon cettfita Fleet Syiiem - runcllontaiutfar require on lAierfecc PfcaKchecli wlih ytnuikaler. — Dealer anil

H Circle 93 on Reader Service card.

H Software Gallery

every note and inscription; examine

each new scene carefully. You never
know where your next clue or break
v through may come from.
There is also a werewolf involved
in this adventure. (There are other
things, too, moving through the night,
but they are "offstage.") The were
wolf is a clear and present danger
through your first moves, and it
seems the only way to escape being
devoured when he appears in your
path is to reverse your last move.
Otherwise, the werewolf has you for
a snack and you are offered a chance
to restart the novel.
Once into (he game, you may get
the feeling it does not play fair: If,
for example, you are in the meadow
with the goblin and choose to go
north to the red hut, you'd think a
are in a glooMy cem?tery. Paths move south would take you back to
>-■ north, west, and south. the goblin. Not necessarily. You may
end up elsewhere.
Although it is frustrating, remem
ber that shifting landscapes are the
Penguin Software's Transylvania, stuff of dreams and fantasies, as are
the unseen things that set you on fire
itself [o have only limited staying Included in the package are doc
power. (Simon & Schuster Computer or dump water on your head. You
uments that set the scene and may
Software, One Gulf and Western Plaza, elected to go to a magic place, so
or may not provide clues. There is a
Neiu York, NY 10023. C-64/$39.95 disk.) don't blame the game if the magic is
letter from Kingjohn, begging that
sometimes more than you can take.
John Premack you find his daughter (although his
Although Transylvania may not be
Lexington, MA finest soldiers have failed) and di
the most sophisticated of today's
recting you to call on the wizard Zin,
graphics adventures, it is a good one.
whose calling card is included in the
Transylvania
And, in large measure, the original
package.
version of Transylvania pointed the
Then there is the newspaper, the
way for those that followed.
Wnllachian Herald. I suggest you read
This Updated Version ever)' word of it carefully and keep
This package is definitely worth a
second look by older adventurers and
Of a Classic Adventure it close at hand.
is a good entry-level game for novices.
Won't Disappoint You In the beginning, you'll find your
(Penguin Software, 830 Fourth Ave., Ge
self in the middle of the Transylvan-
neva, IL 60134. C-64/$34.95 disk,)
ian forest. The scene is well-drawn,
In this adventure, your quest is to as is every scene in this graphics ad Ervin Bobo
plumb the forests of Transylvania, venture. To move, you may specify St. Pelers, MO
brave the evils of the night and find directions by typing them in full or
the kidnapped Princess Sabrina he-
fore dawn.
by abbreviating them (N,S,E,W).
Your commands and the game's At Bat Stats 64
If you think you've been there be replies are contained in a narrow
fore, think again: Transylvania has space at the bottom of the screen. Organize Your Baseball
been rewritten and an award-win Pressing the return key at any time And Softball Records
ning graphics adventure has become flips the picture off the screen, allow
even belter. ing you lo review the last several With This Simple Program
Transylvania has a new, interactive moves. It would probably be possible
parser routine called Comprehend, to play this game as an all-text ad At Bat Stats 64 enables C-64 own
which has a vocabulary of more than venture and thus speed things up, ers to keep track of the records
1000 words and can understand full- but you'd miss a lot of the game's and offensive statistics of baseball
sentence and even multiple-sentence charm and the visual clues. and softball teams and players.
commands, as well as new locations As with all adventures, you'll want This program should prove partic
(rooms) and new puzzles. to pick up all the detail you can; read ularly useful lo managers and coaches
20/RUNJUNE19S6
 VI
nmmsk
mm,
■.■::-■••

ISM

m
&

nBl

1
*■> r

^' -.■■■■.;<■■.■
■■■■■? ^t

Circle 26on Reader ■■-..■■ card.

H Software Gallery

of ;imateur Softball, Little I.eague and review individual game summaries Virtually every function operates in
scholastic baseball learns. Fanatical and details. a similar manner. Once you learn the
followers of major league baseball The program, written in Basic and operation of die first screen, all the
may also use it to keep a record of assembly language, takes care of com others make sense. And the first screen
their favorite players. puting the results and statistics, and is easy to learn, thanks to a very decent
At Bat Stats 64 lets you record and it is a very easy program to use. One instruction manual and the program's
print results of up to 162 games; reason is that each screen contains a menu-driven operation.
maintain and update ;i 40-player ros Coach's Box, which tells you the op The program is divided into two
ter; record, update and print com tions that arc available to you and parts. One is for maintaining and
plete offensive statistics for every what the various function keys will updating statistical information. The
player on the roster; maintain and do; it also provides special instruc other is for reviewing and printing
print team schedules; and print or tions or messages. out various reports that you can gen
erate from that information.
One complaint I have about At Bat
Circle 120 on Reader Service card
Stats 64 is that you cannot freely
move from one part of the program
to the other. Although both parts in
terface with the same data disk, you
can perform only one operation at a
time and must reboot the program
to go on to another operation.
Another quirk is that the program
does not provide for maintaining
pitching records. This would limit At
Bat Stats 64's usefulness for many
baseball managers.
At Bat Stats 64 will not accept entry
of more than nine runs scored per
game for any one player. It's not
likely, but it is possible that an indi
Avallgbi* for Fix. IBM
PC, PCjr, and compoT- vidual could score ten or more runs
A|,,,'n II, II ■ . ||t,
in a game. It's also possible for a
Commodori VIC 20,
44, end 138.
player to go to bat ten or more times
in a game, yet that data-entry field is
also limited to single digits.
There are other quirks thai make
data-entry somewhat awkward. In or
der to enter player statistics or game
results, you must first delete the zeros
that are programmed into every field.

MORE FUN PER BYTE

And in order to make changes to
just one field, you must move the
cursor through every other field on
Turn your home computer* into a source tainment package that the entire family will the screen.
of fun far me entire htni\y. The lischertechnik lavel
Robotic Computing Kit offers o new and Most of these limitations are more
Give your family more lun per byle with the
exciting way to learn all about program fischertechnik SodoCfc Computing Kit. Write annoyances than real problems, but
ming, robolics, and computer control. or call lor Ihe name of your nearest dealer, the more serious flaws, such as the
The kit teaches and entertains by letting fischer America, Inc., ) 75 Soule 46 West, program's inability to track pitching
you build and program many different, fairheld, NJ 07006 • (201) 227-9283.
challenging projects. It's designed so every performances, may be too important
member 01 the family can hove Inn the first for some potential users to ignore.
lime they use it. The novice can start oil by On the positive side, the program's
building a simple traffic-light project whicn
graphics, such as the charts and ta
leaches basic computer input/output opera
tions. The family computer whiz con use bles, are wonderful. Equally pleasing
advance programming skills fo build and are the printouts that you can gen
control more complex projects, like a teach erate with this program. They come
able robot.
in tabular form and are very easy to
The kit comes complete with easy-io-under
stand instructions and wiring plons. Plus read. They should work well with
simple, clearly defined programs on a diskette many printers, judging by the various
that you can chonge and confro' with simple options provided by the program.
English commands. It all adds up to an enler- fischertechnik Another nice feature is that, when
you enter individual player statistics,
22 / RUN JUNE I9S6
 Premier Word Processing
THE

Package -CREATIVE COMPUTING

"PaperClip is easy to use, yet offers the advanced features of programs designed for the IBM PC. These include: block movel
copy, delete, macros, automatic page numbering, headers, footers, underlining, boldface, super and subscripts, variable
character pitch, and custom character sets. The editing screen can be sec up to 130 columns wide, & text can be scrolled in any
direction. A preview mode displays formatted text exactly as it will appear on the printed page. You may further define your
own formatting parameters, including margins, line lengths, page length and spacing.
PaperClip contains over 30 printer files for all the current major models. The documentation is excellent and the disk itself un
protected, though keyed through a joystick port. This means you can make as many back-up copies as you like, but can use the
program only when the key is inserted." CREATIVE COMPUTING

"PaperClip is one of the easiest of the professional word processors to use, with a sensible
manual and plenty of aids for the accident-prone." COMPUTING NOW

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You will not find a word processing package superior to this one!
CREATIVE COMPUTING

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The if I Best Selling Word Processing Package
ti ?r

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Available for Commodore 64, Pet, all Atari home computers, and new enhanced 128K. versions for Apple ll/e/c,
Atari 130XE and Commodore 128. COMING SOON: Paperclip Elite for IBM MS DOS, Amiga and Atari ST.

INCLUDED
17B75 Sky Park North,
JO Mural Street
Richmond Hill, Ontario Suite P, Irvine. California
USA 93714
lab )6S Canada
M16J8BT-9941
'The Energized Software Company!" MlGJSS19BrB
refer 06-9B6-266
WRIT! TO US FOR FULL COLOR CATALOG of our products for Commodore, Atari, Macintosh, Appl* and IBM systems. Tele* SO9'39
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HII imdmmiio* mill rntm inti
|I Hi till E ins ihiiihei «[UDio michios* ippk itiii cihmoodie hi hi me licisiflio tiiekiivs liifECTimr 01 ippie [OMPIiteis iic uhi kg
IlimlSi KttHMEI IN[ »» H» IIISINI!! "ICHIHE5 INC 'It MMPIKO HIM ■ITI0K1I IET1IL STOP.E SUES MUMS FD« *lll EUIH UNUU> i HIS IP 1011 tM IFIID HPiH[llHT fIU« P1IDMII1 ilFIWME OUIIIT1011 C1N 0IDII OIlEtT HOD US
(1TH|l||U!IJ[[EIIHLISIflll[E|Plll!»«ll(0IIH!I«(tNllMir*INt|ll«LLlNDinillliniJ.mill(PflirilPEMl»Slin PlflttllHI Fll THE tiili!) IS UL PRICE! 1HIIWN HI M u 1 D0LIU1
Ohll lIIllJili»»D«lllflllTSlllCl«PLErH(»PlCU«'
Circlo 61 on Read or SoiyIcb card.

H Software Gallery

COMPUlOUGH the program prevents you from mak

ing certain mathematical mistakes. If,
for example, the number of hits or
runs awarded to individuals does not
■■■■■: "Anyone
equal the total number awarded the
who wants lo win MegaWars
team, the program will notify you of
has to dominate
the imbalance.
entire planetary systems. But probably the nicest tiling about
And me." At Bat Stats G4 is that it does what
the folks at 43rd Street Software say
it will do. And, providing you can
live with its flaws, it will do it well
for yon. (The 43rd Street Software Skop,
720 43rd St., Ashland, KY 41101. 064/
$22.95 disk.)

H Scott Wasser
Wilkes-Barre, PA

:■ i *
Pipeline
Here's a Puzzling
Plumbing Problem for
Your Child to Solve

Pipeline is a clever program for

children aged eight and up, but
adults may enjoy it, too. Presented
as part of the Thinking Strategy
Series, from Learning Technologies,
this game challenges you to solve
problems.
The beauty of Pipeline lies in its
apparent simplicity. Select one of
three levels of play and watch the
computer randomly sprinkle as many
as seven objects across the screen.
You must select and install various
pieces of pipe to carry water from
the main faucet to all of the objects.
You can rearrange the plumbing
installation any number of times. But
be forewarned: When you hit the re
turn key to start the water flowing,
mistakes will practically squirt you in
the eye.
Finding the solution to this plumb
ing problem is not an easy task. To
make things even more difficult, a
master plumber can set the game's
timer to turn on the water after a
preselected time period and then see
how much of the job he can complete
before the valve is opened.
There is a certain amount of sus
pense in watching the blue water
flow slowly through the system. Open
pipes leak, while properly connected
24 / RUN JUNK I9SS
 Circle 64 on Ruador Enrvlce card.

devices squirt, gurgle and spurt. Ob

jects that have not been properly
CompuCrazy
hooked up are crossed off the screen
with huge Xs.
The educational goals of this game
"Ready for an adventurous challenge?
are to provide practice in problem-
We're a learn. And Nellie
solving techniques. It offers experi
doesn't horse around."
ence in analyzing problems, experi
menting and using rules and models
—and it's a lot of fun to play.
Despite being an engrossing edu
cational exercise, Pipeline does have
one annoying flaw. If you cannot find
the solution to a particular problem,
you're out of luck. Although Pipeline
presents problems, assesses your
work and demonstrates success and
failure, the program neither shows
how to correct mistakes nor offers a
second chance.
Though it's designed for kids eight
and older, Pipeline can also be en
joyed by little squirts—if they can get
their parents to quit playing it. (Learn
ing Technologies, 4255 LBJ Freeway,
Suite 131, Dallas, TX 75244. C-641
$19.95 disk.)
John Premack
Lexington, MA

Programmers' CompuServe
Games
Basic Toolkit
Boost Your C-64's Power
With More Than 100
New Basic Commands
You never know
If you've ever tried to write your
own programs using the Com who you'll be up against
modore fi4's built-in Basic 2.0, you when you go online
know how difficult it can be to access
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with CompuServe.
graphics and sound capabilities.
While Programmers' Basic Toolkit i1 ■/ j'Tii I jit 7 *. hr ^ ■■■ ' ■ -m
To buy your CompuServe Subscription Kit,
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see your nearest computer deater.
for a complete novice, it does provide
Suggested retail price $39.95.
the advanced programmer with more
lhan 100 new commands that allow
To request our free brochure or order direct,
you to control sound and graphics
with assembly language power and
call or write: 800-848-8199
(In Ohio, call 614-457-0802)
speed. In addition, the package in
cludes a pair of excellent utility pro
grams—a background/font editor CompuServe
and a sprite editor. Both arc joystick- ulHiglon Ceniro BlvU
l)ua, OH 43271)
controlled and feature convenient
pull-down menus.
RUN JLKK litSfi/ 25
0 Software Gallery

Like the C-128's version of Basic, which lets you assign new numbers power and flexibility, then Program
this program's Basic uses many de to your program lines. REN also al mers' Basic Toolkit may be just what
scriptive keywords that help take the lows you to specify the starling line you need to unleash your program
mystery out of programming. For ex number and the increment between ming potential. (Epyx, 1043 Kiel Cowl,
ample, to change a border color to line numbers, and it automatically Sunnyvale, CA 94089. C-64/$34.95;
red with your C-64, you'd normally adjusts all references to line numbers C-I28/$44.95 disk.)
type POKE 53280,2. With Program ■within your program. Bob Guerra
mers' Basic Toolkit, you can simply This program's real strength, how Charlestown, MA
enter BORDER RED. Not only do ever, lies in the many specialized
Some of the other commands that graphics commands that let you eas
make this package a valuable pro ily create, save, load and manipulate
gramming aid include Change/To, high-resolution, multicolor and text
which finds every occurrence of a
specified string and replaces it with
screens, as well as custom character
sets and sprites to use with them.
Ultima IV: Quest
a new string of your choice; the Pro
cedure and Do commands, which al
Although all utilities
mands are well-documented in the
and com
of The Avatar
low you to define a subroutine that user's guide, the quick-reference
you want executed repeatedly and guide and the numerous help screens Explore the Magical
then to call it up by name from any that accompany the program, it's as World of Brittania in
where in the program without having sumed that you already know how to
This Exciting Adventure
to use Gosub/Return; an On Error program in standard C-64 Basic. So,
Goto command lhai makes a pro If, however, you already have a
gram jump to a specific line number
whenever an error occurs; and REN,
good handle on Commodore Basic
and feel you're ready for a little more w hether you're a longtime fan
of the Ultima series or a new-

Circle 126 on Reader Service carfl.

Have your C-128* look

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2li/RUN fUKEIStt
0 Software Gallery

comer to the fantasy role-playing in the proper proportions. You'll be tory of Brittania, a book of magic
genre, Ultima IV will amaze you with able to conjure up energy fields, ice wisdom, a cloth map and an ahnk
its vastness and variety of features. balls and magic missiles to hurl at for good luck.
Occupying both sides of two disks, your foes, along with a number of After exploring Brittania for a
Ultima IV is a mystical quest through spells that will help you maneuver while, you'll probably conclude that
the countryside, towns and under around Brittania. Ultima IV may be the best game of
world of Brittania in search of the The land is a complex mixture of this kind ever created. You may also
Eight Virtues of the Avatar. several kinds of terrain and water realize you could use another good
Throughout your journey, you'll ways. You may travel by foot, horse luck piece. (Origin Systems, 340 Harvey
encounter countless enemies who'll or ship and, if the phases of the twin Road, Manchester, NH 03103. C64f$64
try to keep you from your goal. For moons allow, teleporl around Brit disk.)
tunately, there are also several char tania through magic glowing portals. Bob Guerra
acters who may provide clues to assist Included in the package are a his Charlestown, MA
you or even join your crusade if they
share your philosophy. To reach your CI'CtB 214 on Rsadei Service card.

goal, you must learn to harness the

magic powers of nature and the mys
terious forces of the wind and the ACCIDENTS CAN HAPPEN!
twin moons, Trammel and Felucca.
Ultima IV is quite different from
many role-playing games. The pro SAFEGUARD YOUR SOFTWARE BY
gram begins by taking you on a short
MAKING A BACKUP WITH
graphics adventure that leads you to
a renaissance fair and the wagon of
a gypsy woman. The woman reads
your future by asking you questions
that measure your capacity for cer
tain virtues. You are then given the
Version 3.3
profession of Fighter, Bard, Paladin,
Mage, or one of four others, and as
signed values for magical strength,
dexterity and intelligence.
Although Ultima IV is basically a
one-player game, you don't have to
venture forth alone. By talking to
some of the people you'll meet in the
towns, you may be able to recruit
MODULES
some spirited and able-bodied trav
eling companions.
In addition to such common foes as
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Lizards, deadly Mimics that can as
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COMMODORE 64/128K
 "A whole

Tour

Remember when the C-64 was considered

a computer with limited capabilities'? Well, GEOS, the new
operating systemfrom Berkeley Softworks, has changed that
impression by tapping the hidden potential of the
C-64, unleashing a powerful computer withfeatures
that rival those ofmuch higher-priced viicros.

Ej MATTHEW STERN

GEOS stands for Graphic Environment Operating Sys processor. Its operation requires a joystick or a mouse,
tem, a new bit-mapped operating system from Berkeley such as Commodore's 1350.
Softworks that opens up a new world for Commodore 64 We reviewed GEOS using the 1350 mouse, which has
;ind 128 owners. It brings new possibilities to the Com two buttons. (GEOS, however, employs only the left but
modore realm by giving the computer an easy-to-use ton.) Although the mouse puts the C-G4 on a par with
operating system of icons, pull-down menus, windows some more expensive computers, the joystick is actually
and dialogue boxes, just like the Apple Macintosh, Com more responsive. Even at the mouse's greatest accelera
modore Amiga and Atari 520ST. tion, the initial movement tends to be slow. (However,
GEOS not only lets you easily combine text and graph Commodore has plans to release a lower-cost, one-button
ics in your word processing documents, but also speeds mouse that promises a speed increase.)
up your disk drive five to seven times and uses it to
increase the C-64's available memory. What GEOS Does
All these enhancements are achieved by software. GEOS The first thing that appears after you load the GEOS
comes on a single disk that contains the operating system, operating system is the deskTop user interface, which you
deskTop, desk accessories and two applications: geoPaint, use to handle files. As on the Macintosh, Amiga and
a graphics designer and editor, and geoWrite, a word 520ST, disks and files are represented as icons. All the
30 / RUN JIM 1986
files are displayed right in front of you on a disk notepad, DeskTop not only makes using the GEOS operating
with different types of files represented by different icons. system easier and more fun; it adds several features usu
You can perform all functions either by activating an ally found only on more powerful computers. For ex-
icon or by selecting a menu item. ample, if you wonder when you made the last revision
Instead of typing in a long command, as C-64 users on a file or what type of application it beiongs to, click
currently do, you just move the pointer (with mouse or on its icon and select the Get Info from the File menu.
joystick) to the desired menu on the command bar across You'll get all information about the file, including its type
the top of the screen and press the button once (called and the date and time you last revised it.
clicking). This brings down a menu of related commands, Additional features let you enter a two- or three-line
from which you select the one you want. description and write-protect the file by clicking on a
You can also use icons to perform operations. For box. Commands in the View menu can display infor
example, to delete a file, drag its icon over to the trash mation for all the files on the disk's notepad, according
can; to run an application, move the pointer to the icon to name, date of last revision, size and type.
and press the mouse button twice (called double-clicking). GEOS also achieves something never done before by
Those of you who are new to this type of user interface using the 1541 or 1571 disk drive as a virtual memory
should get a special kick out of this aspect of the system. device. This means that when GEOS runs out of room in
RUN JUNE IBM/31
 The photo and text albums are handy features that
allow you to cut excerpts from geoWrite files and sections
from geoPaint pictures, store them on disk and later paste
them into new geoWrite files. This is essentially an elec
tronic scrapbook—a feature that will be appreciated by
newsletter editors and designers (much like the Clipboard
features of the Mac that let you use data, text and graphics
from one application with another).
Data and desk accessories are not the only things that
GEOS applications can share; they also use the same text
fonts, printer drivers and disk enhancements.

Running non-GEOS Programs and Using Two Drives

GEOS is flexible in that you can run non-GEOS pro
grams if you wish. Basic programs and many machine
language programs can be booted from within the
deskTop program. You just open your non-GEOS disk
from the disk menu and double-click the icon of the
program you want to use. Most non-GEOS programs will
autoload and autorun. Berkeley did a good job on this.
You will find there are some machine language and
copy-pro tec ted programs that will not autoload and run
within GEOS. Also, once you've booted out of GEOS,
you cannot, of course, use the system's fast loader or
enhanced DOS.
When you want to get back into GEOS, you jusi break
the program, insert the GEOS disk and press the restore
key. GEOS will automatically reboot.
The system lends itself well to a two-drive setup. When
running a non-GEOS program, you can just place its disk
into your second drive and keep GEOS in the first. This
removes the chore of disk-swapping and makes file-han
dling much easier.
Two drives are also a distinct advantage when you're
using backup disks. You're encouraged to make copies
of your GEOS disk and then tailor them to your favorite
applications by deleting non-essential files, thus making
room for your application files. A two-drive setup easily
lets you use your boot disk and an application backup
disk without swapping.

the computer, it saves the extra data to the disk drive. GeoPaint
GEOS, desk accessories and applications can thus all run GeoPaint looks and works a lot like the Apple Macin
at (he same time and still allow more than enough room tosh's MacPaint, except that it offers the entire line of
for your documents. Moreover, since GEOS speeds up the 16 Commodore colors. It gives you a selection of 14
(he drive five to seven times the normal speed, there is different drawing tools, which appear as icons on the left
hardly any waiting. Unlike the fast-loader programs, of the screen. Down one side of the screen is a large
which speed up only the loading process, any GEOS drawing window, showing a section of the 8^,- by 11 -inch
application will continue to operate at the higher speed. page you can use for your illustration.
To move around the page, you use the scrolling-arrows
GEOS Works Together
icon, which appears as four arrows in the upper-left
GEOS, its disk accessories and the applications geo corner of the drawing menu. At the top of the screen is
Paint and geoWrite are all designed to work together. the command bar, with functions for program options
The operating system resides in memory at all limes and and text fonts, as well as for saving and closing files.
does not conflict with the program you are using. GeoPaint lets you use the full library of fonts with your
Version 1.0 of GEOS comes with a preference manager, graphics.
alarm clock, note pad, calculator and photo and (ext For free-hand drawing, jusi click on the pencil-head
albums. 'Die preference manager lets you change the time, icon and sketch on the drawing window. The pointer
date, mouse speed and even the pointer's design and (urns into a little pencil as you move it to the window,
color. You can also change GEOS's foreground and back and it also changes color to indicate different uses (which
ground colors to whatever combination you please. the Macintosh cannot do!). It turns yellow when you're
The alarm clock and calculator are self-explanatory. just moving it, black when you're drawing and red when
The notepad, however, is probably a new feature for many you're erasing.
C-64 users. Actually a place for storing short memos that Using the mouse, a more natural drawing tool than a
you can recall at any time, it holds up to 127 pages, with joystick or trackball, it's easy to create professional-quality
250 characters per page. graphics with geoPaint. Since ail the functions are on the
32 / RUN JUNE 1986
 Cirelo 223 on Boadei Soivlca card.

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1-800-345-5080 RUN JUNK 1986 / 33

 156 K ixjtw u;ed

llw Gkk Note Pod b <*«*! Ho

more uwfled note popwi
From Hi ■ !"■■'■ of lhin<j{, ujo
con do lunch todaj. then take
Ihe afternoon off and oa fishing

screen, you don't need to flip back and forth from llic
THE AMAZING VOICE MASTER® drawing screen to the menu to select a function.
Editing i.s also very easy. You draw a box around the
Speech and Music Processor
graphic you want to copy or move and click where you
Your computer can talk in your own want it placed; or you can cut or copy it into the photo
voice. Not a synthesizer but a true digitizer album for later pasting into another geoPaint picture or
that records your natural voice quality—and in gooWrite document. Graphics can also be rotated, in
any language or accent. Words and phrases can verted (shown in reverse video) or flipped over.
be expanded without limit from disk. A handy pixel-edit mode lets you put in fine detail by
And it will understand what you say. a enlarging a portion of your picture so you can see each
real word recognizer lor groups of 32 words or pixel. If you make a mistake, just click the Undo icon to
phrases with unlimited expansion from disk erase your last change, or select the Recover from Disk
memory. Now you can have a two way conver command in the Options menu to bring up the last-saved
sation with your computer! version of your file.
Easy for the beginning programmer The geoPaint 1.0 version that we reviewed did not
with new BASIC commands. Machine language support full-color graphics. Instead, you have a choice of
programs and memory locations for the more 32 shading patterns. Berkeley Softworks said it chose
experienced software author. black-and-white (over full color) for its readability, espe
Exciting Music Bonus lets you hum or cially on television sets, and so that you can see your
whistle to write and perform. Notes literally artwork [he way it will actually be printed on your black-
scroll by as you hum! Your composition can be and-white printer.
edited, saved, and printed out. You don't have to The final release does use color and supports color
know one note from another in order to write printers, such as the Epson JX80, Okimate 10, the Apple
and compose!
[mageWriter II and laser printers such as the Hewlett-
Based upon new technologies invented by COVOX. One low once buys you ihe Packard.
complete system—even a voice controlled black-jack game! In addilian.you will
receive a subscription to COVOX NEWS, a periodic newsletter about speech
technology, applies lions, new products, up-dates, and user conlributions. ¥00 wll Geo Write
never find a better value lor your computer.
IF you are used to word processors with complicated
ami v <tno Q£
V/liL I iJua.SJ includes all hardwaro and software. editing commands, gcoWrite will give you a pleasant
Available from your dealer or by mail When ordering by mail add $4 00 shipping
and handling (SIO DO loreign. $6.00 Canada).
surprise. Its commands are so easy to use thai you'll be
The Voice Mailer li available lor Ihe Commodore S4,128. Apple lie, He, II*, and able to master it in minutes. To delete a range of text,
Atari BOO, BOOXL, 130XE. Specify model when ordering. (Apple II* owners mull just highlight it by dragging the mouse over it, holding
have joystick adaptor. Available from Covoi at only S9.9S.)
down the button as you do so, and then press the INS'17
Apple lie and II* owners: Enhance speech quality and music capabilities with
optional Sound Master haidware card. Installs in slot 4 or 5. Available separately
DEL key. If you want to change text, highlight it and type
(or S39.95 wilh demo software, or order with VOFCe Master lor only Si 19.95 (saves in the correction. The new words will replace the old.
£10 when ordered separately)
Change a margin? Just go to the ruler at ihe top of the
For telephone demo, addilional inforina&on. or prompt service for credrl card orders.
window, click on the M and move it where you want it

CALL (503) 342-1271 to go. The document will reformat automatically. Since
GEOS uses a 40-column screen, you'll see only two thirds
_Call or write today tor FREE audio demo casieHe tape and brochure.
of your document's width at a time. The document scrolls
across the screen as you type, and you can drag the pointer
(503) 342-1271
COVOX INC. to any section you want to see.
675-D Conger Street, Eugene, OR 97402 With the variety of type styles and sizes available in
Telex 706017 (AV ALARM UD) GEOS, you can select a combination to achieve and print
out a screen display ranging from 30 lo I 10 characters.
34 I RUN JUKE 19H6
 Circle B on Reader Sorvicg card.

0128 UNMASKED
. i±
and C-64"
.< ■■■"■■ '■ ■ -1 ■/■
j
BASIC 7.0 INTERNALS 1571 INTERNALS

gu<1o pronmis lh» 128's Gel ail the Inside intormattftri on

tyslom, explains graphic BASIC 7-0. This eihauslrve n»nd-
diipa, Memory Management Unit, SO booh is compels with commented
column graphics ana1 commented: BASIC 7.0 ROM listings Coming
'■!■ ^» ; 1-- ■"»■* Surnmuf'flG J199S

Inlroduclion lo programing: pfobkim Presents doiens ol programming Essential gukto to* evoryono Inter-
■Mlnfc; IMorou(]hi description or all quick-hiM«rs. Easy and useful flilofl In GP;M on Iha 12fl Simple
BASIC commands witfi hundreds ol lochnkjuoa on the op«rating systtm, axpLmalon ol I he opuraltng syslem,
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6&10 code Him Tail programs. Many unr Not con red eluwhert: - vidva canuollar. aula enpentes. caJcJalor. retipv f^o. slock
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GRAPHICS BOOK C-64 - bflsl refersnea COMPILER BOOK C-64'C'l28 All you able on doolie to save you lime entering
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jections, curvnv ■ ■" 350pp % 1" "■ ROM latino*, mor*. 330pp ?>}•>•>*,
fljtampla compiler. 300pp S19-95
■ . i. . and c ti a- fr*i^.«.vj of Commodo*

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 1
Jtot itk | «* i otfiore! lonlj ■

^53
Mwie Select Gpgwt *
, at the various fools, pitches and slytes used h this,
•gjpH ICreOtel mui doamtnt ■/rite document.
cos mbc and match these chaiocters in an varieiy
...■'/$. Vm flast tmpressSaa feature is that tts-sg
-h Qillt | to (feklop toils I

S3 S1I tlftt W W* & « Commodore.

1 U-t^V (or aprmter thai can'enwbte aCommodore prints

uielconie to geoPaint! (jj |

find in most word processors. Berkeley had to choose,

and ii decided that these were features of lower priority
than others included in the current version.
GeoWrite also shares one bad feature with the Macin
tosh: You can't use the cursor keys to move your document
around. Instead, you have to use the mouse to manipulate
a small box icon or click on two arrows at the top of the
screen.

Another complaint I have about gcoWrite, which also

applies to GKOS as a whole, is the lack of keyboard
equivalents for popular commands. After using GEOS
for a while, I goi tired of reaching for the mouse ever)1
time I wanted to initiate a command.

The Future of GEOS

This version of GKOS is nonetheless impressive. Berke

ley Softworks will send to all of ils registered version 1.0
owners a free version of the final release, which should
be available by the time you read this, as well as a package
containing additional fonts for use in gcoWrite and
geoPaint

The multiple fonts, pitches and styles can be displayed Some of the changes planned for the final version are
color graphics, as mentioned earlier, and changeable
simultaneously on the screen.
Equally impressive is geoWlite's selection of propor shading patterns for geoPaint, a trash can that will let

tionally spaced fonts and typestyles. GKOS currently you recover files thrown out by mistake, and cursor-key
comes with six fonts in several different sizes, all dis- controls and a search-and-replace function for geoWrite.
A C-128-mode version of GEOS is expected in the fall. If"
playable in regular, bold, italics, underline and outline
typestyles. Think of the attractive newsletters and reports and when future enhanced versions are released, Berkeley
you can create with them, especially if you add geoPaint Softworks will make them available to GEOS owners al
pictures! a nominal charge.
GeoWrite takes advantage of GHOS's virtual memory, Additional GEOS applications and desk accessories arc-
under development by Berkeley Softworks and other
so your only limitation in document length is available
disk space. With version 1.0, the GEOS system files, die manufacturers. If you're interested in developing pro
grams that use GEOS, Berkeley Softworks will be releasing
fonts and the geoWrite application have to be on the
same disk as your file. But this still gives you about 35-40K a programmer's reference guide in June or July. GEOS
of free disk space for your documents—more than most is available for $59.95 from Berkeley Softworks, 2150
Shaltuck Ave., Berkeley, CA 94704; 415-644-0883 or
C-64 word processors and enough for about 11 to 13
single-spaced, text-only pages. GeoWrite documents take 800-443-0100.
GEOS is notjust another software program. It's a wholly
more memory, of course, when you add graphics.
new operating system that gives Commodore 64 and 128
In spite of geoWrite's easy-to-use editing features, its
users some important capabilities never before available.
spectacular fonts and the ability to create longer-than-
Moreover, it's fascinating and fun to use. B
average documents, it has some shortcomings that may
disappoint you. Due to memory limitations, version 1.0
lacks the headers and footers, double and triple spacing, A<U(ress all author arrrespondence to Matthew Stern, M34
page numbering and searchand-replacc functions you Amiga Ave., Reseda, CA 91335.
36 / RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle Q on Reader Son/Ice card.

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•":•■■■■

:-■■'"'
 In Search of
The Perfect
Printer, Part n
Still haven't determined which printer is bestfor you?
To help you decide, here's the conclusion ofour look at popular
printersfor Commodore owners.

By TIM WALSH

What do most beginners look for when choosing a Despite its drawbacks, the MPS-1000 has features suf
printer? Usually, a low price tag. After all, if the price is ficiently appealing to lure many potential owners away
right, everything about the printer seems more templing, from attractive third-party printers. It works well in day-
and shortcomings in its features and design can be easily to-day use, is relatively quiet and easy to use, and it works
overlooked. well with 152;j print routines.
This article concentrates on some of the popular, low- The MPS-1000 is unusual in having both serial and paral
priced printers that Commodore owners are likely to buy. lel Centronics interface ports. The serial port can access two
With the exception of the Commodore MPS-1000, those print modes—Commodore and IBM. The parallel port al
discussed below were released a year or more ago. You lows access only to the IBM mode, referred to in the MI'S-
can still find mail-order ads for the superb Panasonic KX- 1000's user's manual as the IBM 5152 Plus mode.
P1091 and bargain-basement Mannesmann Tally Spirit
The option of two print modes adds considerable flex
80, but you probably haven't seen a recent review of
ibility to this machine. They give you the choice of two
either, since they've been on the market such a long time.
Commodore character sets—uppercasWgraphics or up

Commodore MPS-1000 per/lowercase. Accessing the IBM mode also gives you
two character sets, composed of IBM graphics, standard
We'll begin this examination with a look at the MPS-
and international characters. Again, it's important to re
1000, Commodore's latest release, and surely the most
alize that both the Commodore ant! IBM modes can be
discussed Commodore printer in recent memory.
accessed through the serial port, so [here's no need to
Actually, the MPS-1000 is a modified Epson Homewrit-
use the parallel port with Commodore equipment.
er 10, bearing the Commodore logo and a price tag of
Although initially you may not think you need both
S299.95. It is best suited for home use or light office work,
and is a good choice for either the beginner or experi the serial and parallel pints, both logether give you three

enced user. It possesses some interesting features that important benefits. First, the serial port lets you use the
you won't find on any earlier Commodore printer. printer without a parallel interface. Second, the parallel
However, its printing quality and ability fall a little port gives you the option of using (he printer with non-
Short when compared to Other low-end machines. Its print Commodore computers. Third, using the parallel por!

speed of 100 characters per second (cps) in Draft mode with an interface having a prim buffer of large capacity
frees up the computer during printing operations.
and 20 cps in Near Letter Quality (NLQ) mode are slower
than some others in its price range. Also, while the NLQ In Commodore mode, the MPS-1000 is limited in its
print quality is good, you'll find better in some other dot- print features. There is only one print pitch, pica, which
matrix printers of comparable cost. A further major short prints ten characters per inch (cpi) and can be enlarged
coming is the lack of an italic character set. to double size, and Draft or NLQ are the two print modes.
RUN junk m i 39
Prim features accessible via control codes arc: underlin sion of the Seikosha SI1- 1000A that is covered later in this
ing, reverse print, programmable line spacing and both article.
single- and double-density graphics. Since it's designed for Commodore, no parallel interface
Eleven secondary addresses in Commodore mode per is needed; you simply connect it to your computer system
mit a printer reset, custom formatting of print and the with die helpfully long (42-inch) serial cable included.
activation or suppression of the printer's diagnostic mes The printer is relatively small (15% inches wide, 4%
sages. The user's manual, which is loaded with technical inches tall and 11 inches dee])) and so requires little desk
information for programmers, devotes an entire chapter space. It features a low-profile removable tractor unit that is
to graphics in the Commodore mode and a second chap a significant improvement over designs found in other low-
ter to IBM-mode graphics. end printers. This unit easily and quickly adjusts to permit
the use of any iracior-feed labels or continuous forms up to
10 inches wide and three forms thick. Removal of die tractor
unit activates a switch that enables the printer to accept sin
gle siieets from an adjustable single-form paper holder dial
you mount in place of the tractor unit
The Sl'-lOOOVC provides an NLQ mode—a 24 X 18
matrix—which you activate by pressing a button on the
printer's control panel. Text created in this mode has a
very distinct, slightly uneven appearance that distin
guishes it from characters produced by other dot-matrix
printers.
The print speed of the unit is 100 cps in Draft mode
witli 10 cpi pica characters; in NLQ mode, il slows down
to 20 cps. Print features include standard, reversed and
italic character sets, with pica, elite (12 cpi), and con
densed (17 cpi) print pitches available in all three sets.
Near-letier quality is available with pica and elite print
pitches from within both italics and standard character
sets. You use control codes to select ASCII, CBM mode
and condensed prinl. Four DIP switches on the rear of
the unit are used to specify page length, device-number
Commodore's MPS-IO00 printer. setting, perforation-skipping and /.ero-slashing.
Super- and subscript characters are activated and deac
The MPS-1000's IBM mode, selectable via one DIP tivated through the use of control codes, as are underlin
switch when using the serial port, provides substantially ing, douhle-strike character and graphics. However, this
more features than the Commodore mode, including printer has a limited graphics capability. It offers only
three print pitches—pica (10 cpi), elite (12 Cpl) and con one density setting— the usual -iHO horizontal dots per
densed (approximately 17 cpi)—all of which can be ac
cessed in enlarged print via control codes. In IliM mode,
you also have super- and subscript characters, an empha
sized print mode and XLQ characters.
To help you begin programming graphics in either mode,
the two graphics chapters in the manual contain several ex
amples. You'll quickly notice the advantages of IBM mode,
which offers two more density settings than the Commo
dore mode. Even so, most MPS-1000 users probably find it
easier to use Commodore mode for their own graphics pro
grams, since fewer commands are necessary.
If, in using Commodore software, you stay locked into
Commodore mode ami select Commodore 1525 when
asked for your printer type, you'll be able to utilize all the
C-128 and C-64 software available. Also, the MPS-1000 has no
problems handling high- and low-resoltttion screen dumps.
Considering cost, is the MPS-1000 the best printer with
which lo complement your Commodore computer sys
tem? The answer depends on your needs. If you want
superb XLQ print, look elsewhere; but this is far and Hattori Seiko's Seikosha SP-IOOOVC.
away the best printer available for first-lime Commodore
users. Il works with just about all the popular graphics,
business and recreational software designed for Com line. But Commodore users will be pleased to note that
modores, and il permits the growth of your programming high- and low-resolution 1525 screen-dump programs
abilities. work well on this printer.
The SP-1000VC also possesses multiple-function on
Seikosha SP-1000VC
line, form-feed and line-feed buttons. As on many other
This recently introduced high-quality printer from dot-matrix printers, ihese buttons can be used for a self
Hattori Seiko is a modified. Commodore-dedicated ver- test or hex dump when you initially turn on the primer.
•10/RUN JUNE 1986
The SP-IOOOVC also incorporates user-defined left and
right margin-setting controls into the form-feed and line
feed buttons.
Surprisingly, the SP-1000VC's user's manual seems to
be written exclusively for beginners. It covers all of the
printer's features and provides at least one short Basic
program to demonstrate each function. While this is
sufficient instruction for control codes and secondary
addresses, (he manual should have included more infor
mation on the Graphics mode. Once you advance beyond
the beginner's level, you'll have to look elsewhere for
more in-depth graphics programming information.
The unit is unobtrusively quiet in both Draft and NLQ
modes. The nylon ribbon is housed in a large cassette
and, judging by its hefty proportions, it undoubtedly has
a long service life. Replacement ribbons have a suggested
retail price of $9.
I give the SP-1000VC high marks in print quality, fea
tures and value. It shows a lot of work and determination The Seikosha SP-1000A printer.
by a concerned manufacturer to capture a portion of the
home-printer market. Its overall quality and ease of use Finding the right combination of commands and III I'
switch settings to perform screen dumps and other graphics
might be confusing tor beginners. While experimenting
with different interfaces, I discovered that the SP-1000A is
It is no accident that the Epson-code compatible and requires considerable program

two-year-old Panasonic KX-P1091 ming experience to program.

I recommend this printer to advanced Commodore

| parallel printer is very popular computerists who might be hindered by the SPlOOOVC's
limitations as a Commodore-dedicated printer. If you
among Commodore oxvners. enjoy designing or modifying software and need a reliable
printer, the SP-1000A is well worth your consideration.
It has a suggested retail price of S299.

Panasonic KX-P1091
should serve to make this a very popular third-party
printer among Commodore owners. Seikosha plans an It is no accident that the two-year-old Panasonic KX-
aggressive marketing campaign that will put this printer P109I parallel printer is very popular among Commo
in the major discount stores. The SP-IOOOVC has a sug dore owners and is still the most popular printer in
gested retail price of $270. Panasonic's line. Although it prints NLQ characters only
in 10 cpi pica pitch, the characters, with a matrix density
Seikosha SP-I000A of 18 x 18 dots, are among the best quality you'll find
This printer is the parallel interface version of the SP- in low-end dot-matrix printers.
10OOVC and shares most of its print and design features. The KX-P1091, commonly referred to as the 1091, re
However, as it is not a Commodore-dedicated printer, a quires, of course, a parallel interface to work with Com
Commodore-compatible parallel interface is required. modore computers. At 14.5 lbs. and 16 x 31.5x4.5 inches,
There are a number of other features that distinguish the 1091 boasts an overall quality of construction that
the SP-1000A from the SP-1000VC. First of all, it has eight suggests long-term mechanical reliability. It has the usual
more DIP switches, providing a variety of functions, one control-panel buttons for on-line, form-feed and line-feed
of which is to enable you to access characters from 11 control, and it also contains a handy switch to toggle-
languages. between draft, NLQ and compressed characters.
The machine also has a standard 1.5K print buffer that The 1091 features a small but long-lasting cassette rib
allows storage of up to 95 user-defined characters. The bon that has an expected life of approximately throe
user's manual provides more technical information than million characters. When the print begins to fade, the
thai of the SP-1000VC, and it does a superb job of ex ribbon is adjustable with a pen or other pointed objeci.
plaining each step in creating user-defined characters, As an added benefit, the cassette ribbon is available in a
from turning on the DIP switches to placing the characters variety of colors, including brown and blue, as well as
into the printer's RAM. the standard black.
The manual includes a particularly nice four-page chart With a 120 cps printing speed in Draft mode and a
showing samples of text created by mixing every possible speed of 29 cps in NLQ, tile 1091 is faster than much of
combination of print features. More importantly, the its competition. It has a IK print buffer (4K buffer op
manual includes full explanations of which print features tional) and offers italic, emphasized and expanded type,
have priority over others. as well as underlining. You can also create superscripts
The SP-1000A really shines when it comes to graphics and subscripts via control codes.
ability. Six settings allow a broad range of graphics print The 1091 has three printing modes that Commodore
ing. In describing how to access these graphics, the users can access with control codes or DIP switches. The
manual uses Basic samples that don't require much modi first is Standard mode, which includes all 9fi standard
fication. Commodore owners will appreciate this. characters. The second is IBM PC Matrix Printer mode,
RUNjUNEl'JHfi/41
 service centers to Fix Okidata printers, should any prob
lems develop.
Since this is a parallel printer, you need a parallel
interface to use it with your Commodore. Until recently,
the Microline 182 lacked an NLQ feature, so the use of
an interface that gives you NLQ characters is desirable.
Also, like many other non-Commodore-deditated print
ers reviewed in this article, the print commands provided
in the manual's samples have to be altered slightly to
work with Commodore computers.
The Microline 182 offers 120 cps printing in Draft
mode and 60 cps in Enhanced mode. Its graphics offer
ings, which consist of single, double and block graphics,
are significantly meager in comparison with some other
primers in this price range, but it is capable of print
ing Commodore graphics witli an interface having that
capability.
Its manual provides sufficient documentation for ex
perienced users, but if you're inexperienced, you'd prob
ably be happier with its successor, the Okidata 120, since
Panasonic's KX-P1Q91 printer. its manual is more comprehensive.
Although the Okidata 120 evolved from the Microline
similar to the IBM Character mode offered by Commo 182, they are different printers aimed at two different
dore's MPS-1000. The third is IBM Graphics Printer mode, markets. The Microline 182 is designed for office envi
again similar to the MPS-1000's second IBM mode. ronments, and is therefore marketed through computer-
The 1091 has very impressive graphics capabilities. It
offers seven graphics-density settings, ranging from sin
gle-density graphics of 480 up to 1920 dots per row. A
wide selection of line spacing commands is available with
individual control-code line spacing of '/„,"%. and '/„ inches. The Microline 182 is not quite
All three print modes provide line spacing in %i and %,f>
increments. Control codes are also used to specify form as easy to use as the Okidata 120,
length in either inches or lines.
The printer's standard 1K buffer is capable of accepting
but it offers afew more sophisti
up to 40 downloadable characters. The manual only cated printfeatures.
briefly describes how to perform the character creation,
downloading and printing procedure, so beginners are
likely to encounter problems.
Enough commercial software is available with print
routines for Panasonic printers to give you a wide selec

1
tion from which to choose. If you want to learn the art
of fine-tuning your interface and printer to work with
graphics, the 1091 is a good choice.
This is a fine printer and I strongly recommend it for

1
rhose in need of a fast, low-priced, high-quality printer
\ -
and for those compulsive programmers who do a lot of
printer programming. Because of its many features and ■ 1 J
■ .
unique command format, the 1091 is a challenging printer
to use, and, with its suggested retail price of S399, I
recommend it to anyone looking for a good dot-matrix
printer.
1 1
Okidata Microline 182 \ \ «
The Okidata Microline 182 has been around almost
two years and has developed a small following of Com
modore enthusiasts, It is basically an above-average
printer, most of whose features, such as the three print
pitches (10, 12 and 17.1 Cpi) and emphasized and en The Okidata Microline 182.
hanced print, tan be found on just about every dot-matrix
printer in its price range. specialty stores. On the other hand, the Commodore-
However, the overall quality of the unit sets the Micro- dedicated Okidata 120 is a mass-merchandise machine,
line 182 apart from many other printers in the low-end mainly sold in discount and department stores.
market. It has the quality of workmanship, evident in Like other parallel printers that have Commodore-
both operation and appearance, that promises a lengthy dedicated versions, the Microline 182 is not quite as easy
lifespan. The printing in Draft mode, at 120 cps, is smooth, to use as the Okidata 120, but it offers a few more so
quiet and fast. Okidata has a repair contract with Xerox phisticated print features. It's for that reason that I'd
42 / RUN jl'NE 1986
 Circle 107 on RoaOe' Service carO.

Great Software for T Tnripr $709

And Free Diskettes, Too! ^-"VAV^x • ...
Now is your chance to build your software library at a very reasonable cost! For ONLY $(i.9!> you can get
software for your Commodore or Apple computer. Choose from entertainment, home management or
education lilies.
As an added BONUS: For any merchandise order over $10.00you will receive one FREE universal diskette!
These diskettes are double-notched, DS/DD giving single-sided users (wrfoethe storage at the same great price!

For the Commodore 64/128 For the Apple II+, He, He

HntiTtnlrimenl .Series Entertainment .Series
C-38 Hume and H.isin.s.s Card P
c I Memory truest C-:lf> 1 limn- Exjh-iisi1 Munititvr A 1 Beglnnerb Cave, an Adventure AMTax Record (
(' 2 sky Fighters ('Ail JimiiL- Finance Organizer 1 A-i! Cave of the Hind, Jin Advenuirr A-3H Checkbook Balancer
(■ ;t Aionut Challenger G-41 Home Finance Organizer 2 A 3 River Adventure, an Adventure A-3flJBase
C A Professional liambier (,'-42 Hump Income Manager A--1 For*'!, (iolfini! Simulator
Eduraiion Si-rie*
(.'■5 The Survival Instinct A-5 Lad\' Luek
C-411 Hume Money Manager A-37Mr.Maih
OS Arcade Action C-44 Hume Property Manager A-0 Spaiv Advrnuire
A-7 Classic Games A 3SSpecd Readutg
C-7 Adventure Muster
CMOPersonal r'ihL KeepiT A-3S Beginning Counting
C-H APACaLIPSNOW C 47 Pfr.scjnal tnvestnenl Mana
A-H Andt'iiid Invasion
A il tnh:iinpiiinshiiii"pamhl'ir
A-40Countlng Skills
C II Hits. I'ic-ces and ("lues
CM9 Electronic SrhcduIiT A 41 Addition I
C-10 Board Games 1 A-JOChnra Champion
C-5(i Pro Financial Oi^antter A"42A(idIHon H
C-ll Board Same Challengers <"-:"> 1 Hocipf \U}\
A II Memory Q<n"*i
A i:l Aililiiimi III
C-12 Chess Champion Al^Wiiard A the I'mitess
C-52Tax Httunl Qrganber A-44 Addition IV
Cl:i Crazy Corner?. A-lil I'lysses A Ihi- (iohlfh Fkife
Rducallon Scrirs A-46Subtractton 1
C-14 Galactic Empire Builder A I't Mission Asteroid
A-46Subtraction II
c 15 Just Games (With a Twist!) C-53 Number Builder A IBPassport to London
A 16Passport ti> I'aris
A 47SubU^ctlon III
("16 Land, Sea ft Air Adventures C-54 Number Chaser
A-18 Multiplication I
0 17 Maze Madness! C-m Hide & Seek 1 [mm ManuYemeni A-49 Multiplication H
C iBPegOul (The Cribbage Game) C-58 Picture This
A l"The Addresser—Mailing Us! A-BOMultiplication HI
C IH.StarTrek Evolution C-57 Left Count
C-58 Time Trucker A ISPIntnelal Planner A Til DniMon I
C-SOTriviu Quest
A IS Genera] Ledger A-S2DWblon M
Ml Open- C-50 Fancy Vuw
C-60Math Manor
a BDMantlily Budgeter A B3Dlvlslon III
Golfing Koyal St George'i A-BI Nutrition Monitor A 54Division l\'
C Tl Alien C-61 Typing Tutor
A 22 Securities Portfolio Elertrii- Bimk to.
C-23Bulg<—Baltic fur Antwerp C-62Speed Reader
A 23Heclpe Box Kdumtion Scries
C-24 Wizard A the Princess Eleetrir Book Co. A-24Database Manager
C-26 Ulysses & the Golden Fleece Education Series A-2"jDisk Library
A-ISSWhy?
C-2G Mission Asteroid A&fiWhen?
C-63 Miy? A-8G Eleci riinir Calendar
O27 Passport to London A-67The Three Hears
0-64 When' A S7EEectronlc Phone Hook
C-28 Passport to I'arls A-TiM Gingerbread Man
C-65 The Three Bears A-28F\unllyTrwj
Hume Management
A-69Baby Animate
C 66 Gingerbread Man A>20 Personal Spreadsheet
A li(>Ho|f|>>' thi' t%urioiis Kan^iroo
(.: 2BTbx Record Organlwr C-67 Baby An mud'. Alllt.IWriler. Word I'roiessor
A i>] WihL Animals
C-30 Vital Data Kwper ('■(IN Hoppy Mil- Curious Kangar A :il Utility Maalor
A-ii-Tom Tbumb
C :tl WiirdmiLstiTSenior C-fiil Wild AniinsiK A-;>J Vimi Data Ksapor
A-631 Was :i Second Orade Vferewolt
C TDTom 'rhumb A-33Typlng Tutor
A■(HTiiujjh Eddie
I'. 'M Personal Spreadsheel C-711 Was a Second Grade Werewolf
C-848BASE, database manwr C-72 Tough Eddie
C'.ir, My 84—A Computer Tuiur
C-:)liCrimmi)durc Ii4 Itilitics
C 37 Financial Analyzers
ENHANCER 2000™
Plus these Super Accessories Disk Drive $149.95
• Unlvi'tNJil Blujik Diskctti'S (for Ap|)li'i)f"r<niitti()<lorr) <'i]Jtipa[iblr [ilus Sii.iKi pofitDjfQ luwdling
with arts 6W disk drive. DoublE-nolched. DS PI) disks gh/e
Commodore compal ible
S(i.9!». Hlank Diskettes: I001 , eertUled, DS/DD, Box 'if I": J7.B0. Qoppydisk drive
for Commodore 64/128
• ShareData 300C" :IOO
Bauil Mndcni Autodial,
ORDER FORM
autoanswer. Includes ter Please list tlioordtTinKnuniher(s)(C-l,A-3,L'U.)i>f! In? protirams{s)you wish toortlurand
minal«ill nan.': St4.9ii. return this order form along with your check, money order or VloA/MasterC&rd infor
• Utility CartridKi^: 30 (Unc mation to: Firstline Software, P.O. llox 5297, Hopkins, MN BB343-2297.
tlons: 419^5
pK;
I'm nrderlng the Tollowlnfl programs Ttttal number ofsoftware phgs x S6.99each S
cr loading plus more (Unc Boxes of 5 Universal blank disks x SfiW.i per box .. .$
tions for more t'lTidenl use Bonus of 10 blank tli.-ks x S7.5I) per box £
ofjour computer: S]i).9'> :)(NK- 300 Hand Modem x S34A5 |ier modem t
CAU.TO1-L-FKKE . Utility Cartridgo x S19.B5 each $_
( uci ini Mil) (ii;ih;rs( im.v □ Warp Drive Cartridge x Slfl !ir. each $
1.800-2S7-9411 Chech ormoiwyorder enclosed Knll;im,,,. 20m iiisk Drive x S1W.9E ea. tnn ,. S_
In Minnesota < 'ALL. □ VISA D MasterCard Total ftmouni ofordar S
[0121H20 liill Card Number^ . PostaKiVtaandllns * 2.00
MN E!rsi<tent> iidil ti",, stale .s:ilf-s tax S
inti Dati? _, , .
Total (pnetow check, money order wflU m visa MC biflirniBlkffi al left) S
— . Monej orders/Credit card orders shipped Immediate^1.
Firstliiie Sofhvare, Inc. Si^. ^^ Oilte Alloiv-1 ti ^vii-ks fur di'livi'rj1 h>r (L!u.iLk i>r<hbrs.
P.O. Box 5297 N ii m i> „ , — . Ad 11 less
Hopkins, MN BB343-22B7
City Stale Zip
 modorededicated printer, many Commodore owners
have selected ilie Daisy 1120 for those features.
Foremost on the list are: a low price, a 2K buffer, a 20
cps printing speed, the ability to use Qume- and Diablo*
compatible print wheels, and a multitude of paper-han
dling features and printing commands.
Prim features Include international characters select
able via a DIP switch, provided the print wheel contains
those characters. Other features you can select with the
DI1' switches include page-length settings, line-feed acti
vation and deactivatkm and Low Speed mode. The Low
Speed mode is 25% slower than Standard mode and is
necessary when using daisywheeis that tack a prism pro
trusion. Without this protrusion, the print is weak at 20
cps. Slowing the printing speed alleviates this problem.
Other features accessible through DIP switches are
control of data length, baud rate between printer and
computer, bit length, parity and interface selection.
The use of control codes instead of DIP switches gives
you programmable line feeds, margins, tab settings, and
The Daisy 1120, from Aprotek.
so on. Through control codes, you can also select back-
Ward printing, auto-cc-ntering and special-character print
recommend the 12(1 for inexperienced computerists and ing. The user's manual lists all codes in hexadecimal form,
tht.- Microline 182 for Others, The 182 has a suggested and the programming samples are in a non-computer-
retail price of"S299. specific Basic thai requires a good working knowledge of
Commodore Basic to properly convert them.
Aproh-k Daisy 1120 Control codes allow you to perform such functions as
1 his daisywheel letter-quality printer from Aprotek underlining and bold and double-strike printing. The
contains a curious mix of software and hardware features Daisy 1120 is also capable of printing graphics, though
thai make it useful and unique. Although it's not a Com- in a rather crude fashion. You can create small bar graphs
and diagrams, but it's a lot of work. The fact (hat one
character is repeatedly printed, with a partial line feed
after each impact during vertical printing, places a lot of
APnOSPAND-64 Gives your Commodore 64 or 128 lull ex strain on the hardware.
pandability1 Triis superbly designed expansion module plugs into Ihe expan
sion port & gives you 4 switcfiable (singly or in any combination] expansion Unfortunately, a tractor-feed unit is only optional with
connectors - plus fuse protection - plus a reset buttonl Beloro you buy an this printer, and printing is very cumbersome without it.
expander, be sure thai it has a luse lo prolect your computer and trial you
can activate your cartridges in ANY combination allowed by Ihe cartridges When printing, the- Daisy 1120 accepts up to three copies
M,

Aprotek's Daisy 1120 emits

only 58 decibels in operation. This
is whisper-quiet compared to
other daisywheel printers.
NOW ONLY $29.95
Commodore Interfaces and Cables
Cardprint G-WIZ Printer Interface #1108 $46.95
Cardprint B {without Graphics) #1105 $35.95
beneath the original copy. Printing is performed by a
Amiga Printer Cable (6 ft) #3040-6MM $17.95
film cassette ribbon, but an inked fabric or nylon cassette
Amiga Printer Cable (10 ft) #3040-1 OMM $21.95
ribbon can be substituted to increase ribbon longevity.
Commodore 6 Pin Serial Cable (5 ft) #3006-5MM...$ 9.95
The 1120, with overall dimensions of 18.7 x 5.5 x
Commodore 6 Pin Serial Cable (8 ft) #3006-8MM...$12.95
Ada Shipping Pm It«nvi3 OQ Com. J.S. 16.an Can, pr. hi, AK, APO. UPS Blm
13.0 inches, dwarfs most of the dot-matrix printers re
viewed here. Although it appears to be nearly twice the
APROTEK Daisy 11 20, 20 CPS Daisy Wheel $31 9.95
size of Okidata's Microline 1K2, its weight of 15.4 lbs. is
Elite 5CD, 10 CPS Daisy Wheel Printer
Commodore Direct Connect + Parallel S184.95 only about one pound more than the Panasonic KX-
Add Shipping Per Horn. 110.00 Com. U.S. 122.00 CAN, PR, HI. AK. APO, UPS Blue P1091. Despite this unusually light weight, it emits only
All Products have 2 Week Satisfaction or Money Bach Guarantee 58 decibels in operation—the same as the quiet Microline
TECHNICAL INFORMATION (805) 987-2454 182. This is whisper-quiet compared [o other low-end
CALL TOLL FREE TO ORDER: (800) 962-5800 US daisywheel printers.
_—- or (BOO) 96Z-3BO0 CA
"""■ *■*">■>'•■ ui««
The 112(1 is a fairly good printer, offering more features
avr™ VS1MCA003S
and flexibility than Commodore's own daisywheel, ihe
. 1071-A Avonida Acaso, CamarJIlo, CA 93010
Commodore DPS-] 101. Experienced computerists would
44 / RUN jt'SK J9S>
 Circle 3 on Reader SenIcs card.

Better Than RISK"

Power -you know you love it

LORDS-OF
You used to play onto warships for
RISK as a kid. Maybe attacks across oceans.
you still do some ... great multi-
times — whenever player games, com
you can get enough plete with treaties,
people together. trades, and treachery.
Did you ever wish ... playing chal
you could play by lenging solo games
yourself? Or make against an intel
changes in the map? ligent computer
Wouldn't it be great opponent.
if you could attack ...a built-in game
North Africa from editor powerful
North America? Or enough to be called
Japan from Brazil? a "Strategy Game
Announcing Lords Construction Set"
of Conquest'from Elec music, color graphics, and Lords of Conquest. No
tronic Arts. strategic challenges impos more mucking around with
It isn't RISK... it's better. sible in a board game. cards and dice and little
It's a conquer-the-world Imagine... pieces of plastic that roll
board game that explodes ...having an infinite under the couch. Now
with new life and new pos number of unique maps to you're free to concentrate
sibilities because it uses all choose from, so each game on more important things.
the power of your computer. is different. Like exterminating the
Every battle is alive with ... marching your armies opposition.

■k-j

tm
(SB? i

K-j-jt^jjjjl

A Grca:Snuie0Gamt New Worlds to Conquer Smitto Game Coiuirurtion Set

• Flit liinJi ot forces io/i/;hi wish — hones, u ca • An rn/initt variety u/game trmpj. ' Variable game saungs -you set she locau'oni and
pons, boats, territory petitions, and cilia. • Create your van, or [tiny arty of 20buih-in mclp* ubiindanee of resourca, forces, and transport,
• Five kinds o/wealth lo fifth for—gold, limlwr. tiiu Antieni Rome, European Wan. and The World. • You decide the luck factoir
iron, coal, and herds of hones. • The computer can generate unlimiicd iuii- • 4 lettls of complexity.
• Farl-4phiytrrs. As fun for one as it is for four. dom maps. • 9 lark of handicapping.

ELECTRONIC ARTS"
How to order* Visir your rcialfcr. If you nrc unable to find flic prod net M yourlpcal ccifliler, you can call 800-24 W52 5 for direct VISA or Masicrcard orders
(in CA call MOO-562-1112)b7lir direct price in SJZ.95 for ihe GiiTim-ninTe vmlon Apple and Aori vcxitom cnmiufi m-un-To buy by null, semi thccV or uuwcy otilfr in £]<-tironic At«
linen SjI«. P.O IV>x 75J0. San Mj«h. CA 'J-HOJ AJd 5S (or >htpjiinc jiid hjitJIinR H 57 Caiudun) All^u 4 weeVi for drlivriy There b a M-Ja>. muner^aek i;uj[znrec Em dirrrc Dfdrrt
Fas 3 compJeTr [>roduCT calikip, l*rd 50* diuJ j vr^mpcd. seJf-aJdff"oi envetopc tutlccnonic ATnCdi'tufi, ^H?0 Ciarcwair Dnvr. Sjn VLin-i. CA 9^4tM FUSIC u j rrgHicrfJ U'-l
Parker Brmhtfi (^.i Ownirxxkirr » a icgistcrrJ indrnuik uf CommuJurr Busmcvs MarhirKi Apple « a rtfiiiirtrd ciaJriniE^ ol Apple e<nnpureis. Auri u ■ rTfiniein] riadrtrtirk of Atari
fV>idcj|jThJ<. AtwA Cdiihic ].r are n; i-rcrr i if ,.li i.i .['■' uf EON Snfrwai e. Li-r.lt ufConqueH and fcJrr ironic Am irr ire^f tried tr4ihrnaTk^ oftlptironic AiT

Lordiof Conquer i» bawd on j I ■ ■ hoard panic "lioti s"' by l:ON— ilu- creators of^'Cusmic Enco:inccr7"

RUNjlMliW/45
Circle 55 on Roailor Service card.
probably prefer the Daisy L120. With a suggested retail
price of $299.95, it's a fairly good value.
5 commodore
Mannesmann Tally Spirit 80
COMPUTER PRODUCTS AT... Although production of the trusty Spirit 80 ceased
COMPUTER CREATIONS about ten months ago, a precious few still remain in
the inventories of various mailorder houses. In spite of
Call TOLL FREE for Software
their decision to discontinue this printer, the people at
Prices Not Listed!!! Mannesmann Tally have assured me they will continue
ACCESS JOTO [Dl 20 MICHOPROSE to provide support and service for this printer.
Bwcfl Nad 2 101 IT ELECTRONIC ARTS MiDJil Moms!
MjchSIR! 24 [Ion WruUW [D| 23
Rid Mosu. ID) 25 3fl 27
ac 11 vis ion Ural of Alrica 24 Detucn >n Desffl (Dl 27
Sur Hank Suing 21 AOwrturf Ctfi&t F 15 5liikrE*3«IDl 23
27 SHIDI 28 13
Gtat Amercvi Arum 7 |FJ| 14
< irr.', Ctinr,

liyjd ru-c im UoralHS ID) 14 SmUJIm 10)

"JUOIDI si Mlchl Cms! Scl [Uh IT SPUING BOARD
"asm oi in Muffin "n tw 34
14 CIV All VO 1 21
Onrot-One [Dl 24 MINDSCAPE
AVALON HILL FWul Cms! Sa 10) 17 am si Muse
HKnq DEI SB 10) 24 WlittMD) 37
SoitiBow 5«tn Cum GcB [Dl 24 Hallo Prnrtti (D| 27
Sunday ID) 24 Skr». (D) 24 ORIGIN
ldenguard ID) 13 epyx Ultima 3 (D |
27 SSI
BATTERIES INCLUDED liu imrtlR] 27
IM 41 JdContal
39 21 ttfonul
178 41 Ccnws 27
BRODERBUND f racists 101 27 Comnils flntuMi (Dl 33
liir* SI Wnffl ([If 33 Sumrrvr Gime 2 4D] Comojla 27
23 27 fmo Fr 27
21 33
Mssi d Sk Sui (Dl 2b
Piml SWO ID) 23 FIRST STAR GjBClumjD) 27
ftim sico Orariiics Sm « Sci (D) 39
IjWjtv *1 (II) HAYOEN I9B1I0) 21
Hmi Step Gra[lllQ 15 27
Uijrf •? (D) 5*001 3 <DI 33 SUB LOGIC
k. - '-r* r ^ .'■'■- INFOCOM Ib^il SnjUcj J IDI 3S
liny ■! 17 r IDf 29
21 IIMEWORKS
DATASOFT lie Cildi, 10) 33
Wlenule Reality Ml 28 InMB(D) 23 f ii ltiljI CLrrci 41
20 PUneitaMW 23 Datj Uaugo2{D| 35
20 SOBBIDI 27 SnllulCSttoayt 10) 33
Ur Do[C) IT 23 35
Thf Game 20 fluV 1(01 23

COLORED DISKS AS LOW AS 79<t EA. The Mannesmann Tally Spirit 80.
FLOPPY DISKS AS LOW AS 59* EA.
Fully guaranteed Includes alueves and huh rings Due to its popularity and unique design, the Spirit 80
DISKETTES {2 bo* minimum) 10 per box
is likely to become a collector's item. With that in mind,
5V«" Blach Generic Bulk Cokxed Generic Bulk I felt this article wouldn't be complete without at least
BULK SS/DD DS/OD SS/DD DS/DD mentioning it.

20-69 .69 ea. .89 SB. .79 ea. .99 aa.

The Spirit 80 is a parallel printer and therefore re
70+ .59 aa. .79 oa. .69 ea.
quires a parallel interface when used with a C-64 or C-128.
.89 ea.
The fact that this printer has played a significant role
3V." Vefbalim Sony Sony for many Commodore computerists is reflected in the
Bulk/Bx. (51 SS/DD SS/DD DS/DD amount of software available with Spirit 80 print routines.
20 - 69/2-6 1.59 ea. 11.9Obx. 16.90bx. The Spirit 80 has a sleek, modern appearance that
70+/7+ 1.49 10.90 bn. 15.90bx. makes it look almost as contemporary as some of the low-
end dot-matrix printers offered by Epson, Star Micronics

To order call TOLL FREE and Okidiua. Its print features include ;i speed of 80 cps,
pica and compressed printing and double-si/.e expanded

1-800-824-7506 ORDER LINE ONLY

in both modes. It also has standard and double-density
bit-image printing capability. It comes with a small but
thorough manual that does a good job of explaining how
to program the printer.
COMPUTER CREATIONS, Inc.
Perhaps the most compelling reasons to consider pur
P.O. BOX 493 - DAYTON. OHIO 45459
For information, ordor inquinea. or lot Oho orders (513) 435-6B6fl chasing a Spirit 80 are its sturdiness and the abundance
□■Off Inn Open 9 00 jm laB00 pm Uon-fn. lOjm lotQUpni S» (U$inn StJ^ljrrj Tmh?]
HflHTximii!, [-?. &op COIF idOJ 1300] PMisciivcilycomouitisriram C*l lull Tim numtei [a
of available software. Like other parallel printers, it's
vffiry putM jnO availability ol pruduci Prms in] avjiUCuhET are sub»Mi ro (lunge wiiUui mine At
more of a programmer's machine than a neophyte's de
WOO] SoflwVEind light, but if you're fortunate enough to find and buy one
t* cf*flrt qusA U S 13 inctidr I jnjijj fi\i^.j >\iwn Puerto Hen *nd»PO -. ,»:d

CirnftjniyijfrM .V ■ -,-?>rq (mm 1500] Mo of these classic printers, you're likely to be delighted with
.;. (mm in>( Fcr ^
Personal and cwnpanvcitecksalkw 3 weeks to clear Sihm pwchas*orderj
it. Prices are currently in the $200 to $230 range. E
io cut Io»»
(M«sLallsi(HJ(elirLiJ N0CHEIH1S fllldelettivt'tfurramj^hivearrTurnairthofifatton rmmriei
Piesemi ,5i3)Oi -686B lactfjinanRAs o* ytv reun will ntd Qe acccdrt la r«lac*Tinil or
■TOin FORVOUI1 PROTECTION WE CHECK FOHCHEDIT CARD FRAUD. W*da
not bl until ■* 'Jfp - Addreu ail author mrrespundrnce ta Tim Walsh, Technical
Editor, RUN magazine, 80 Pine St., Peterborough, Nil 03458.
4(i / RUN JUNE 1BS«
 Clrclo 1B» on Roader Service card. Clrclo 81 on Rentlei Service card.

HOW USE BOTH SIDES

OF YOUR DISKETTE!

5K DISKETTE
HOLE
PUNCH
WITH MOLE GUIDE
and EDGE GUIDE
PUNCH OUTIS AlWMS IN THE RIGHT POSITION
Available lor IMMEDIATE Shipment
only S10.00 EACH ado'2.00EACH ihipmng BACKUP PROTECTED • Includes fast loader, 12-second
CHECK OH MONEY ORDER
SOFTWARE FAST. format.
|DEALERS WANTED| Requires a Commodore 64 or 128
From the team who brought you
FDR OTHER HUH APFIE *ND APPLE LDDK-A-LJMES- computer wilh one or two 1541 or
COPY II PLUS (Apple), Copy II PC
KEHUVEATEMPUTE TO POSITION k REGULAR 1571 drives.
(IBM) and COPY M MAC (Macin
ROUND HOIE PUNCH TOR IHE READ ENABLE HOLE
tosh) comes a revolutionary new Call 503/244-5782, M-F, 8-5:30
NEAR THE CENTER
copy program for the Commodore (West Coast time) with your
COST- 4 for S2oo 64 and 128 computers. in hand. Or send a check
ter-lNPS Inc. fiT} • Copies many protected for $39.95 U.S. plus $3 s/h, $8
rlq ■ D«pt. programs—automatically. (We overseas.
update Copy II64/128 regularly to
handle new protections; you as a $39.95
registered owner may update at Central Poinl Software, Inc.
any time for $15 plus $3 s/h.) 9700 S.W. Capitol Hwy. #100
CONVERSE WITH YOUR COMPUTER • Copies even protected disks in Portland, OR 97219
under 2 minutes (single drive).

ELIZA-64
A ilitlc la I Inlelllgence Dem onstra lion Program
• Copies even protected disks in
under 1 minute (dual drive).
■ Maximum of four disk swaps on
CentmlRmt
Sqfhtme
a single drive.
BREAK From games and technical
programs and AMAZE and INVOLVE Backup utilities also available tor the IBM, Apple II and Macintosh.
your family and friends. Jttta pnxJuciia pr&tkto(JtO' Ida purposo at enabling you to make archival copies only.

El 12a 64 is a Commodore 64 adaplalion of the

famous Eliza program developed a! MIT. Elm Circle 96 on Reader Servlco card.
ads as a psychotherapist analyzing your input
and responding wilh an appropriate comment
or queshon.

GREAT FAMILY AND PARTY ENTERTAINMENT

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P.O. Box 3686 Dept. H ^
Mansfield. OH •11907 ^

A powerful word processing system for the Commodore 64.

Includes: On acreon sialus'help display • 30 Fonia rsady to usa
Font editor'creator Included • BACK-UP DISK INCLUDED
RUN ct—cl rOHIMtSit* U A ftil'UttlHWG1 [

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Sizes: S. M, L, XL Price: J955 each
Otmpleicciuijion. send riih.chrcl, or money oidrr l Ir—I - t*HOlicmg - m.o- an EM prmfrt tt hi» #d lEhrg
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prabktoRUN KbsukK. Allow 6-8 w«b for dclum. rTjulllEWl — SutfUnptl |JC

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RUN JUNE 1986 / 47

 'My purchase of RUN is a
better investment than my
computer—I get a much
higher return on a much
smaller investment!"—
D. Suggs, Tallahassee, Fla.

Join the thousands of C-64, Plus/4, and VIC-20 users think that yours is the best I now have a subscription
around tiieworidwho enjoy subscribing to RUN every and look forward to every new issue."—Eric D. Stolen,
month. They've found RUN to be an unrivaled Com Manistee, MI
modore resource. And they're right—RUN is "In a remarkably short time, RUN has become the
one of the fastest-growing Commodore best journal for Commodore computer
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The convenience of personal delivery, you devote to reader comments and
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RUN—the year-round Commodore nearly always an interesting hint or
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You gel 12 great issues for just O'Hare, Victoria, B.C. Canada.
$19.97, plus special announce Throughout the year, you'll find: !
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Each month, you'll learn the popular column, "Magic".
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ploring the limitless possibil ware.

ities of your Commodore. • A rundown of the products best suited

Here's what satisfied readers are for the new C-16 and Plus/4.
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Send me 12 issues of RUN for the low subscription price of $19.97.ni save 44% off
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Act today—and save 44%—joining the
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VERSA RECEIVABLES™ is a compfota mHiu-tfrivcn accounts receivable, invoicing, nnd VLItiALEiWERir'iBacomplefBaccounlingsyslemihatgtowsasyourbusiriess
monthly atdienwnt guife'rating %ysitm. Et kei?ps nark of all information related lo who grows. V^rsaLedgek []"" can be used asasirnple personal checkbook register,
iiws you O! your frnnpanv momry. -V>& c-m piovuk- automatic billing for past out flCj expanded 10 a small business bookkeeping system oi developed inlo a large
counts VfeRSARECQVAflLES"' prints all rwcessaiv statemtntb. invoices, and nummary corporate general ledger system without any additional software.
reports find can be linked witli VtR*Alilx;!H ir .ind VersaInVEHTQRY"1. • VersaLedger 11" gives you almost unlimited storage capacity
VERSAPAYABLES" $99,95 (300 to 10,000 entries per month, depending on the system),
Vf PSAPAVABLES"" is dpsitpred to Wvcp lr*ck of current and a^ed payabk-b, keeping you • stores all check and general ledger information forever,
in touch with all information regarding how much money vour company owes, and lo • prints tractor-feed checks,
whom. \£rsaPayaw tS" moinidins a camptere record on each vendor, prints checks • handles multiple checkbooks and general ledgers,
check r*-qi&iers, vouchers* tr,-insaciion rcpoils, aged iJayables [fporlsh uendor [cpt>rIflH • prints 17 customized accounting reports including check registers,
and more With VmsApAYAHi.FS*, you can fvi:n ler your computer auluniaiicaUy select
balance sheets, income statements, transaction reports, account
which viiutlu'ts atv lo he [w«!
listings, etc.
VeRSaPAYROLL'" S99.95
VlifiSAPAVBOil" I? I [XKWrful Jnil sopliislicjttd, lint easy lo use payrdl sysleni lhal VehsaLehger If" comes with a professionally -written 160 page manual de
keeps Hack of att (iijvi'rnnwnrT^utrtd iwyioll iidcnmation. Compile emplovee records signed for first-lime users. The VersaLedgeh If" manual wilt help you become
.ifb- n-kimtsKiii-f!, and nil] Twcea^iry paycoEl calculations art performed auromalic^ly. wi^h quickly familiar with VersaUdger If, using complete sample data files
lolals disp!iiv«l »n wieen lor operator approval. A pai/rol] can be run lotally, aulumali supplied on diskelte and more than 50 pages oi sample printouts.
rally, or the operator tan intervene to prevent a check from being printed, or lo aller
information on it. If desired, totals may I"' pusled to the \tRSALFJWEK ir' system

VERSAlNVENTORV $99.95 FOR COMMODORE OWNERS ONLY!

VEIBflhUf.NIOFfT" is a complefe muenloiy control system that giues yon instanl access
to datii on any item. VtRSftInventokv* keeps track ol all information related lo what Commodore owners only may now take 5056 off our listed price of any
items ate in slock, oui of slock, on bachorder. etcsiures sales and pricing daia. alerts module(s) from our Versa Business Series. AH sales are final (our
you whtn .in item tails belcw a preset reorder pomlt and allowri you lo enter and print
invoices dintllyor toImkwithlheVEHSARl.cHvABUS-systetn. VbHSAiNVENTOKV-pnrils
normal 30 day money back guaratilee docs not apply to sale items).
all needed iswenlory lisiinqs. reports o[ ilems below rpocder pumlh inventory VUM T
fans, petiotl and yuurlo-dale sales rppi>rts, price liils, inventory checkliils, etc. To Order:
Write or call Toll-free (800) 431-2818
(N.Y.S- residents call 914-425-1535J

iCQIYIPLITHQMICS?
1 add K fur shipping in LIPS arras ■ add J5 lo CANADA or MEXICO
1 add H lo, COD or noir UPS areas ■ add proper pcnugv elsewhere

nnd »p*frfn:fllioni lubtftt lu chonytr / Delivery fubjeci lo availability

50 N. PASCACK ROAD, SPRING VALLEY, N.Y. 10977 All pr>

Circles on Reader Service curd.

Circle 189 on Roader Service card.

KEY MASTER GRAPHIC LABEL MAKER

One ol Ihf nicfv ■■ moil powtrful n - - backup program! '"■; vrrlllen for Itie E4. Give your labels the professional louch Wilh Hi Re; Graphics make your own design or use
Working wilh ir-- '; : ■ orlh»1571 XEYMASTER 11 Ilk* g«l«ng l»n copy proartmi (or tha
one our 60 nremade labels wiin easy to us* on screen editor You can insert ut> ^O Three lines
prlco ol on*. Ill main fealure comes wilh 50 keyi lhal unlocki prolectad dliki b, of le>! then choose thu picture you wani To out on the leit hand ^nje 0' tne label Then you
ELIMINATING the prolecllon i. J i<- originally wrlllen on th«Qlik. can prinl oijl as many labels a3 you want. Tisis has qo| to be Ihe nnatest label program out
One* ana ollhaKEYMASTERS KEYS hHunlockad a dlik.lhe program can giniralljioe
I he re.
FILED COPIED onto anoiher auk (also making Iho proorarn CDrnpaliDle wilh non-TSJl
drives)
In aadnion 10 me UNLOCKING KIT il conlaini a powarlul yel easy to ui«g«ntral purpose
copier lor tho piogrami nol lislou n> a key

allhDMIMl:
• FAST FILE COPIER- up 10 5 limes rasler1
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• FAST lull unprotected - disk copier.
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Wirlh Two 1541 s

• FAST rile copier ■ up lo fi limes Ia5(er'
• FAST lull proleutod ■ disk OCR mbDlo copier wcrki in only 31 seconds'
• FAST full unprolected - duk coalsr

• • SO KEYS for popular programs will BeprovirJea on tnetiriiKEYMASTEBaiik.Fiequeni 'Now woiks with Pnnt Shoo
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ALL OF THIS AT THE RIGHT PRICEI ONLY-

'Also dvar'ade — t*e t-raletf Graphic nachage re f>s 64
yourpnnj shop Ttstft't 60 Hi Re* pic't/'es 524!
SOQ95
$10 00 for update disks &■ V
KEYMASTER c^eatinj by Jim Drew
PHOTOCOPY
Top Secret Stuff I & Top Secret Stuff II PHOTOCOPY is a graphics iniGgration program which lets you
Programed by Jim Ditw
Are t>o"» collections ui 2Q programs per diskette final works out ID about 5GC per programi)
create NEWSROOM photos and banners from other graphics
fhal help you e«plD*fp and enhance vDurComodore 64 and/or ISBanr) 1541 disk drive Now programs. Files also can be converted from NEWSROOM to
you can unlock many sec re I & tofmaiJy known only lo too machine language programmers by
PRINTSHOP. Photocopy isan ideaenhancementto NEWSROOM
using chose sophisticated "lools " ifyounave over been cunousaDoul (He inner war kings of
your computer sysiem, now is your chance to dig in and f<nd answers wiih me neip of inese giving you the versatility to increase your graphics library.
programs These collodions o' progams have gollen ravo reviews Irom sclual users, and we
are sure lhat you. toe. will be pleated.
• Pnotocopy will concert NEWSROOM pnotog 10 FHINTSHOP
• Pniocopy»orfc> «iina variety oHilea-DOOOLE.FLEHORAW.PHINTSKOP. SCREEN MAGIC
$1995 GRAPHICS BASIC, COMPUTEn-EYEE"
Both for only
• Photocopy will convert a NEWSROOM phuto or Bannorto a PRINTSHOP oiapnlc.
• Pnotocopy worki wilh IKe 1S41. 1571 and trie Induidnvas.
TOOLBOX 64 AND NEW TOOLBOX 128
Sid8 J contain? over 100 routines, &orneol them ate lor protection, smotnfi scrolling, modem
rouimes and sound and coFor. Also a fiooimflhar, paddle and Joystick le^i. read terminal, and
$19 95
Auio dial and auto answer Documenied routines allow you to use ihom to bund your o*n
programs or use alone. This disk has a lot of tfidti thai aro used m commeicial sollware Ne*3roornL Doodle. PnnisHip, Fiexidraw. and Graphrcs Basic arc trademarks of Springboard
Sofiwara. City Software, Broderound Software. Indwell Systems, and Hesware reipectirtiy.
Sldt 2 crjnlalnj several of the same routines for (h* 128 system butalsaaTASodilarforgoing
out trj trick &&. Hong wllh a screen dump lor the BO coium mods and loll, lots more.

Side 1 C-64 Side 2 128 All for $1 995 128 80-COLUMN ADAPTER
D-CODER A dual purpose adapter thai gives > 0l. hji coi_r -; of monochrome ten in "■<■ 126 mode A
switch is providco lo toggle Delween 40 and 8S mode Boin sound ana video cables ato
< Transialcs any macrime language program into easy-io-reacf English descfiDtrans with included lor a complete hook-up
complete e*pianations of each command.
• Makes compile noiBllons ol all imporlanl memory locations acc^ssprJ by (he Drogfam
$1995
ISID. VIC. MOS. KERNAL. etc 1
■ Gives you inreo waya of accessing programs.
1. Will road and Nil programi Irom DISK
2. Will road and Msl prognmt Irom
3. DJracI uier Input (from mjigffLn«i, *tc 1
■ Can be used to locale and examine any machine language p'cgrjm ^ Turtle Graphics II Minnesota Fats
rouilnesi

• Can be used 13 easily breaJt apart macnlne fanguage programs for study and
Bravo Frogger
exampnaTlon1
Maze Master Q-Bert
■ Printer option Tor complete hard copy listings' C J f\ Q 5
You no longir nHd to bt an E00H£ADioraad Machine Langujgt. I 3 Lazer Zone Popeye
Turtle Toyland Jr. Quality Joy Stick
N-CODER Gridrunner II Rootin Tootin
THE PERFECT COMPANION PROGRAM TO D-CODER! Pitfall
Allows you lo easily mihs changis In maeMn« language program* . ,. hghi on (ho disk1
While Supplies Last!
• Rewrite ability allows code lo ba allered and men rewritten direct!/ to ihe disk1
• Fealuros sector-by.seclor scrolling assambty language display of machine language
SQ95
programs'
Your Choice Each
■ NoTalion ol ASCII le>r equivalents lor easy spoiling 0! ombeddeD tr>>! slnngs1

• Handy reference display 01 all assembly language commands and Their ML numerical
equivdlrjnis1

■ Byie spNltor lor easy spiltling or decimil [] Hj Q95

addresses into low byie high byte formal1 I S7

WANTED: PROGRAM SUBMISSIONS

SPECIALS
Megaaoit is currency seeing Quality program submissions for marketing ona national scale
Disk nolcher S5.99 We pay good royalties and cm work several options. If you feel thit you nave lomething ol
Double vO"r Oisk capacily wilh iriil lrtTI« lool* misresl. call {204) 6fl7-7i7fl Tor morn informiiion UniQue ulidhH and hardwara Devices a
Generic Disks DS/DD 79C plus

300 Baud Modems wilh Swlflerm and OuBnlum Link S39.95

5O/RUNJU\E1986
 Clrclo ISO on Roador Sarvlce card.

Tele-Communications THE XXXXXXXXXX

X-RATED GRAPHICS LIBRARY

Package Your Print Shop May Never Be The Samel
A complete package for several uses. One disk includes X Paled Graphic^ c;u.iTonteurj i.) spice up your special letterheads qrneting caid* signs and
banners1 Everything from mild to Look Oul Nelly1 60 Erotic addiimn^ to heat up youi print
64 Swifterm. 128 Swiflerm and the War Games auto 9hrj[> (jraphicb litif.iry yhn '> ribald Scrijun Mngic j(J')itiOfiiif O^\ M OK

dialer. Three packages all for the price of one! Pnnl SNip ps a irodemark ol Brodrrrtjund

S1995
64-128 CROSS REFERENCE BOOK
GRAPHICS AND GAME DISK This ts the first book available of its Kind Complete cross-references used lo covert 64
programs over to Ihe 128 computer Booh !■ formated on ihe lell side with the I oca hart ana
label name, anrj then on [he right with (he equilveni 128 lot.n-c "■ The entire rangsol memory
A sumuiairnp *-ratefl adventure game, complete witri graphics representations This is noT is covered starling at O-Pago going Ihru BASIC and tnen thru Ihe Operating System A must
for the aenoua 12Q user

$-|295
your typical fldwrnture garrn> FEATURES ANIMATED X-RAT8D CAHTQONS

'Joystick r
$24'
MAGNUM LOAD
Programeo Oy Jim O'ew
Slar Reg. Mtch Fast MAGNUM
Dos Load 5 Load LOAD
Pilalop II. ? 144 sec 43 sec 11 sec 31 isec.
Mgsic Shop 7 105 sec 105 3ee ■ 10S- 21 sac.

Hiichhlltorj Guide lo IheGaia.y 7 70 sec 70 sec ' NG" secr

Onlioid FootBall ? 149 sec. Bfl see. 63 r.oc SIC.

EASY FINANCE I i Msec 13 aac. 13 SBC.

Ql as oQify bee pvded lo rniki th JVC.

ing may be required. Now you can give your S2495

Hatter than give yoiu mere eiageralea claims abdrt how many Times lasier our ROM chip is
coitpared
id me slower cartridge versions, a comparison charl is suppJied hslino For 1541 or MSD Version
MEASURED loaning
n limes
limps
"Will nol iasi loarf .de'auJfe<] back To regular load "FaJlediolnadal,

A Copy - Nibbler for the Amega

A Disk - A 2nd drive Imulaior (or the Amega 64 BBS
A Filer - A complete File PRG for the Amega
Full pflrformanc* boards with lols or e.irai noi found dn otnars Both boards have menage
A Report - A complete Report Writer lor the Amega rooms lhai can bo letup lor a variety of dilforem uses Each room can nave Ms awn access
A Term - Excellent, easy to read Terminal Package (or the i assigned lor rnatimum conlral
* Remote access for system operator
Amega. • 7 read and wnie rooms wiih up lo 8 Boards aclivily can bo senl io printer
secur ity level; * 300.'1200 baud selectable

• Public message base and sysop's mail * Up and down lile Iranslers wilh a choice

5DFIUJRRE box ol access levels

4th • Secret highest level for corripleie access • New punier and K-modem protocol sup-
ol all lunctloni. p o< led.
• Aulo cycling of E-mail

** Edition! $39 95
128 BBS
HflNDBDDH This Is Ihe lirsl complete 126 bulletin board ol its kmtf All me features ol the 64 board and

SOFTWARE PROTECTION HANDBOOK more The board lakes advantage o[ ihe e*tra memory Oy providing a compleie sepersie
sub-ooard. Use' can naveboin boards available a.Utio same lime imagine running an open

Fourth Edition! Now Available! board For everyone a secrer dosed board Ic the more spnous users Looii at thesrf features

» Print oul boards activity lo include whfll Both buards will support ancf wo^k onany
II you're llftd of hfling m ■ ■ i by protid*d tofryrin and too many copy progr ami, then I hi a lii« accpssed ana by who ty peoldisV drive including the big 1 mog
il the book 'or you1 Thif 250 page manual coven me gamui Irom pegaliiios io protection * Faster oerformance (1(i,: mare storage SFDs
meinpiJi io ilflp-Dy'Hep nii> up procedural Now you cm 'ci'r. bolh how la proticl «rid
unproT«ci$orrwar«i TheTachniqu«coversd include copymrj carl ring os 10 Tape or d^h.iapc
prulechon, and auk protection Duk protection covers trrornumDeFS 20, £1,22,23.27 and 19
uiing the 1571 drives
• Supports me useol over 600 users1 S39 95
Both modems wo"" on ihe IG5U. 1670 and ihr-ir cornpattbln^
plut ' i1'1 track formatiing. header madihcanon. header swapping hall track nraJing and
wnhng reading and moulded bit denaihes. Irj^rnartino illegal Iiacki'setiora. sync #nhng and
mortF Forth, addition com a ma [he mosi unusuAl and innpvalive proiscMOrt analyAii tool 'c r Ihe
Co'iiniQC jrii ,i "
otherwise only
not for Btglnntfn - 7f ■'> :-l:lt- expands your 1^41 flnve giving capability
r ■ lor profeulonal i - duplication oquipment now you can create or
DIR+
analyze eiolic forms ol dish pratecunn r> O r. Kings' Tiki NdLiI - -'■!.. tracks of data can
bercarj and v-rnten wilhout rogflrfl tn 'siandafd'ayncdnd lorjnat Vou me no longer limited to
A DISK LIBRARY CATALOGING PROGRAM
SQdor by seciof searches Wnaiu TracV readout revoal hidden daiatven wheri all or " .'>' of Having problems linding thai leal drtk? Hern's a program that nirowa you 10 alphabets ard
inDtftClon havs been erased Uncoveri »nd wnlea dnUunfler errori, pulsecoadadsyncor pnni out your program nama* in n versalne formar A scrolnng orrov. allows you to edn oul
data, hidden data and at cess codes, multipto track denudes and more1 Trus rnanual covers matnlnQless nines and keep ivhii you want Know whal you go) ana where its all
Iho complfiiu i m pi omen rail on ol Ihe Irsck trnp jysli-m including neceasaiy sufiwmu and * €0 lo 600 tlllas (1 lo 5 COLUMNS) can be : ■ i■ per page ay using optional condensed
hardware docunienlnlion *\qc printing
* Print disk labels «i|hyaur dish names and ID* C4 AQR
C W Book Only
* Can support up lo n00 program titles and can ONLY I D
s2gs alphabetize in less lhan 15 seconds1
Book & Dish ot all Programs ■ Sflve trie master lisi to disk for use with a word processor or a data base
■ '■■ ■ i.i^il\"|1:l1-' no* condone piracy

and Distributor Inquiries Invited

Enclose Cashiers Check.

Personal Check
Money Order or
Allow 14 days for delivery
2 lo 7 days lor phone orders Canada orders
MegaSoft Limited
P.O. Box 1080, Battle Ground, Washington 98604
mus! be in US. Dollars VISA - MASTER
CARD - COD. Phone 800-541-1541 • BBS orderline after 5 p.m. P.S.T. • 206-687-5205
Programs for C-64/12G l3 00 S & H on alt orders Tech. Line & Foreign & In Washington slate orders - 206-687-7176
Soliivare Submissions Invitod TELE«194»M9'MEQAS

In Canada: PO. Bon 10, Parry Sound. Onlano.ConfldnPZA2X2« Phone 705-746-6081

RUN JUNE 19%/51

 Give Your C-128
More Character
By FREDERICK GODDARD

The accompanying program, 80- it provides for optional underlining

Column Characters (Listing 1), lets of any character and automatically
you create your own character set, Nowyou can redesign generates either a block (reverse) or
which can then he used in hoth 40- underline cursor. This means you
and 80-column modes and in the
any or all of512 dwracters
don't have to design reverse or
C-64 mode. First, I'll explain how die and use them in your C-128 underline characters in your set of
C-128 operates in 80-column mode. and C-64 programs. 512; the 8563 does it for you.
Then I'll provide a short Basic sub Since you can have 512 different
routine thai allows you to use custom characters on the screen at (he same
characters with HO columns in your lime, and a normal full ASCII upper
programs, Finally, I'll describe the 80- ters on the screen at any one time and lowercase text set is only 96 char
Column Characters program. (128 characters each in normal and acters, it is possible to de-sign five
Although the Commodore 128 System reverse); and you must normally give different character fonts and display
Guide does not say so, it is actually up 2K or more of memory to provide them on the screen simultaneously.
easier to change the character set for RAM storage for the character set as For example, you could have regular,
the 80-column than for the 40-col- long as you use it. boldface, italic, italic-boldface and
iimn mode. In the 40-column mode, superscript character sets, all with op
the C-128 uses the same VIC chip as 80-Column Screen Mode
tional underlining.
the C-64. This chip operates through In 80-column mode, the C-128 op Since the 8563 chip has its own
the interrupt routine and reads the erates in a completely different man memory, you need allocate RAM for
character set from memory 60 times ner and without any of the drawbacks your character sets only temporarily.
each second. mentioned above. The 80-column On startup, the C-128's 6510 micro
This is a disadvantage when you mode is controlled by a separate pro processor sends the character set
try to design and use customized cessor, the 8563, which has its own data (the same ROM characters used
character sets in 40-column mode. independent memory. This proces by the VIC chip) to the 8663 through
You cannot run your program in Fast sor displays all 512 characters on the an initialization routine. The 856$
mode; you can only see 256 charac- screen at the same time. In addition, stores this information in its own

RUN It Right
C-128 (in Slkolumn mode)
52/RUN,|UNEi9Sfi Disk drive
 Illustration by Hal Mayforth

memory. You can, through this ini of RAM reserved for variables and 80 DATA Aa,()l,BD1F01K7,AA,AU,(«).]'T,60

tialization routine, load your own strings; bank [4 addresses character 90 POKE584JECCFF'):CLR
custom character set into the 8563 ROM; and bank 15 addresses the Ker- You should place this Basic sub
memory, replacing the original sec rial routines that control the C-128 routine at the beginning of any Basic
and freeing for other uses the RAM operating system. The machine lan program that uses 80-column custom
memory you had been using. guage subroutine uses the existing characters. Line 20 changes the top-
Kernal routine found at $FF62 (65378 of-memory in RAM bank 1 so [hat
Changing 80-Column Characters decimal) in ROM bank 15. you can safely use memory starling
The initialization subroutine is used I could write a long machine lan at SDO00 (decimal 53248) to make
in the 80-Column Character program guage program that duplicates ibis temporary space for the data. (Line
and is found in lines 40-80. This short, ROM routine. Instead, I've written a 90 restores the memory pointer, giv
five-line Basic subroutine loads the very short wedge that uses the ROM ing you back all of bank 1 as free
character set from disk and creates routine but fools it into getting its memory.) Line 30 loads the custom
and runs a machine language subrou data from RAM bank 1 instead of character set; line 40 reads the short
tine to perform the 8563 initialization. ROM bank 14. The Basic subroutine machine language program from the
The C-128 memory-management to load and initialize a custom char Data statements and puts it at starting
system uses 1 fi address banks to keep acter set is as follows. address $0200; and line 50 runs the
track of the various areas of ROM 20 POKES8J)ECf'D0")K3LR:GOSUB30: machine language program.
and RAM. This bank address system GOTO90 As shown above, you should nin
is at scribed on page 370 of the 30 BLOAD'1CHRSETe0u31^>53248 the subroutine first in ><_n, ,
40 RESTORE60JOR) = 0TODEC("2B"):
C-128's system guide. as any Basic variables will be lost by
READXJ:POKEDEC("0200") +1,
For the present discussion, it's im the action of lines 20 and 90. If you
DEC(X|):NEXT
portant for you to know thai bank 0 want to run this Initialization routine
50 BANKlfi:SYSDEC("Q2M");RETURN
addresses the 64K of RAM that holds tiO DATA A9,20,8D,A2,02,A9,22,8D1 later in your program, you should sel
operating-system variables, 40-coIumn A9,Q2,A9,02,8D,A4>02,20,68,FF the top of memory (line 20) at the
screen memory and your Basic pro 70 DATA A9,AD,8D,A2.02,MU)0, beginning of your program and omit
gram text; bank 1 addresses 60K 8D,A3,02,A'.),FF,8D,A-!,02,60 line 90. This means that you will lose

RUNJL-SEI9M/53
 function keys are redefined so that You can move the cursor in the
fl loads a character set file from disk character-design box with the cursor
and 13 copies the ROM characters to keys or the 8, 4, 6 and 2 keys on the
disk. Since you will have no character numeric keypad. Pressing the plus-
set on disk at the beginning, press f3 sign { + ) or period (.) keys turns a
and create one. Then use fl to load pixel on, and pressing the hyphen
that character set file. (■) or zero (0) key or the space bar
After you've loaded the character turns a pixel off. Pressing R causes
set into RAM, all 512 characters will the character design to be reversed.
be printed in eight rows of (54 char When you have redesigned the char
acters each at the top of the screen. acter, press the return or enter key
/*/io/o /. 80-CoIumn Characters screen Every two rows of characters repre to initialize it; then select another
display. sent a set of 128 characters. The first character or a command.
two sets (rows 1-4) are the charac You can test the appearance of
ters obtained by the command Print your redesigned characters in a Test-
1 IK of variable storage in bank l.To CHR$(I42); rows 3-4 are printed Type mode by pressing (7. This al
restore the original ROM character when you are in Reverse mode (CTRL lows you to type into the window at
set, use SYS65378. 9). The last two sets (rows 5-8) are the bottom of the screen, and almost
the characters obtained by the com all of the usual keyboard commands
Designing Custom Characters
mand Print CHR${I4). will work. For example, you can
Type in Listing 1 exactly as it is A blinking cursor appears over the change the character sets by pressing
shown. Do not run it until you have ® character at the top left-hand cor shift-Commodore; print reverse char
typed in the entire program and ner of the screen. To redesign a char acter sets by pressing CTRL-9; change-
saved it to disk. The program changes acter, position the cursor over that colors; turn on underlining by press
the C-128's operating system, and character and press the return key. ing CTRL-Bj clear the screen window;
your computer may lock up if your As an alternative to using the cur and so on. You exit from this mode
program contains errors. sor keys, you can simply press the key by pressing f7.
Note also that line 230 redefines you wish to redesign. Select upper When you are finished redesigning
the help key to CHRS(8), and lines case or graphics characters by press a character set, press ("5 to save your
235-iMO re pro gram the function ing the shift or Commodore key as new characters to a disk file. You can
keys. Be especially careful to enter you make your key selection. later use these characters in the pro
correctly the sequence of characters After you select the character you grams you write by using the Bl.oad
in lines 245 and 250. wish to redesign, it will appear in an command and the initialization sub
When you run 80-Column Char 8x8 yellow box at the top right- routine in lines 40-80 to load the
acters, the Help screen appears on hand corner of the screen. Each cell character set file into RAM. Bl
the bottom half of the display. It con in the box represents one pixel (dot)
tains all the instructions for using the in the screen character. Yellow cells Address till author correspondence to
program, and you may recall it at any represent pixel-off, and brown cells Frederick CoiUlard, 4828 NW17th Place,
time by pressing the help key. The represent pixel-on. Gainesville, FL 32605.

}{7-X)THENPRINT"{C0MD 5)"; 195 G0TO125:BEND :REM*101

Listing 1. SQ-Col Characters program. ;REM*17 3 200 IFK$="R"TI1ENFORY=0TO7:POKEV.
130 GETKEYKS :REM*16 Z'8+Y,XOR(PEEK(V+Z*8+Y|,255)
10 REM *{2 SPACEs}80-COLUMN CUST 135 IF|K$="(CRSR DN)")0R(K$="2") ;NEXT:GOTO!05 :REM*58
OM CHARACTERS(2 SPACES)••*•** THENPRINT"{CRSR DN)";:Y=-(Y+ 205 IFKS=C1IR$(13)THENGOSUB40:RET
♦**{2 SPACEsJBY FRED GODDARD 1)*<Y<7):GOTO125 :REM+217 URN :REM*131
:REM*32 140 IF(K$="(CRSR UP}")QR(K$="8") 210 IFK$=CHR${8)THENGOSUB635:GOT
15 FAST :REM»53 THENPRINT"(CRSR UP}";:Y=-(Y- 0100 :REM*240
20 POKE58,DEC("D0"):CLR:GOSUB4 0: 1)*(Y>0):G0T0125 :REM*168 215 GOTO130 :REM*193
GOT0225 :REM*214 145 IF(KS = "!CRSR RT}")OR(K$ = "6" ) 225 ESS=CHRS(27):V=53248:PRINTCH
40 RESTORE60:FORI=0TODEC("2B"):R THENBEGIN:PRINT"(CRSR RT)";: RS(U)ESS"R"ESS"M(CTRL 4){SH
EADXJ : POKEDEC < " 0200 " ) ■» I, DEC ( X X»-(X+1 )*(X<7):IFX;=0THENY=-( FT CLRH2 CRSR DNS ) ( 3 SPACES
S):NEXT :REM*110 Y.I )•(Y<7) :REM*233 HSHFT SJELECT <(SHFT F)1> O
50 BANK15:SYSDEC{"0200"):RETURN 150 GOTO125:BEND :REM*56 R <{SHFT F)3> :REM*S3
:REM«34 155 IF[KS="fCRSR LF)")OR<KS="4") 230 X = 0:POKE4105,1 : FORI = 4fJ96T041
60 DATA A9,20,8D,A2f02,A9,22,80, T)IENBEGIN:PRINT"(CRSR LF)";: 05:X=PEEK(I)+X:NEXT:POKE4105
A3,02,A9,02,8D,A4,02,20,6 2,FF IFXTHENX=X-1:GOTO125 :REM'39 ♦X,8 :REM*4
:REM*102 160 IFYTHENX=7:Y=Y-1 :REM*198 235 R=0:C=0:Z=0:KEY1,CHR5(133):K
70 DATA A9,AD,8D,A2,02,A9,00,8D, 165 GOT0125:BEND :REM*71 EY 3,CHRS(134):KEY 5,CHRS(135)
A3,02,A9,FF,8D,A4,02,60 170 IF(KS=" ")OR(KS="0")OR(KS="- :KEY7,CHRS(136) :REM*187
:REM*16Z ")THENBEGIN:POK£V+Z*8+Y,PEEK 24 0 KEY2,"":KEY4,"":KEY6,"":KEY8
Q0 DATA A2,01,BD,F0,F7,AA,AD,00 , (V+7.*8 + Y)AND(255-2(UP ARROW] ,"" :REH*240
FF,60 :REM*40 (7-X)) :REM*210 245 AU = "@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV
100 COLORS,8:WINDOW68,0,75,7,1 SB 175 FRINT"{CTRL 8) "j:X=-(X+1)*( WXYZ[ {LB. ) ) (UP ARROWHLEFT A
ANK1 :REM*176 X<7):IFX=0THENY=-[Y+1)*(Y<7) RROW) I"+CHR$(34)+"#$%»'()*+
105 fory=0to7:forx=0to7 :rem*205 :REM*239 ,-./0123456789:;<=>?":REM*55
110 ifpeekiv+2*8+y)and2(up arrow 180 GOT0125:BEND :REM'86 250 A2$="(SHFT *})SHFT A){SHFT B
}(7-X)thenprint"(comd 5] ";: 185 IF(KS = '".")OR(KS = " + ")T[!ENBEGI JfSHFT CHSHFT DHSHFT EHSH
els£print"(ctrl 8} ";:rem«38 N:POKEV+2*8'-Y,PEEK(V-i-Z'8t-Y)O FT F)(SHFT GHSHFT HHSHFT I
115 next:next ;rbm*119 R2IUP ARROW)(7-X) :REM*35 HSHFT JHSHFT KHSHFT L H SH
120 y=0:x=0:print"(home)"; 190 PRINT"(COMD 5) ";:X FT MHSHFT NHSHFT OHSHFT P

125 IFPEEK(V+Z*8-fYIAND2{UP ARROW :REM»158

54 / RUN JL'Nt 1986

A Printer For Letter Perfect
All Reasons Now! Full Feature, 20 CPS,
Letter Quality Printer only $319.95
Search For The Best
For those who need a Daisy Wheel Printer, our
High Quality Graphic Printer
Daisy 1120 has it all. To start with, it has a front
control panel with indicators for Pitch Selection which
The Results Are In We ran many printers through allows for 10,12 or 15 pitch or Proportional Space print-
our battery of tests and this one came out first in its wheels. There is a Select (Online) button with indicator
class. Our SP-1000, built by Seiko is a 100 characters and a Line Feed button. You can also set Top-of-Form
per second, (12 horizontal by 9 vertical matrix), full bi or Form Feed with the touch of a button. Other indi
directional, logic seeking, true descender printer. The
cators include Power and Alarm. The built in 2K buffer
character matrix in NLQ (Near Letter Quality) mode is allows a page or two of concurrent printing and use of
a very dense 24 (horizontal) by 18 (vertical). your computer for the next job. To really take advan
tage of your printer's optional features, the automatic
Features That Won't Quit With the SP-1000 your
Cut Sheet Feeder elimi
computer can now print 40, 48, 68, SO, 96, or 136
nates tiresome single
characters per line. You can print in scores of style
page handling
variations. You not only have standard Pica, Elite,
and the adjust
Condensed and Italics, but also true Superscripts and
able Tractor
Subscripts, Use bold, or italics to make the words
Feed option
stand out. Or, if you wish to be even more emphatic,
handles all con
underline the words. You can combine many modes
tinuous form paper.
and styles to make the variation almost endless.
Best of all the Daisy
1120 is quiet: only 58
Forms? Yes! Your Letterhead? Of Course!
The tractors are adjustable from 4 to 10 inches. You Total Compatibility The Daisy 1120 uses 96
can also use single sheets, plain typing paper, your character Diablo" compatible printwheels. At 15
letterhead, short memo forms, labels, whatever you pitch you can print 165 columns—a must for
choose. Any size to 10" in width. It will even load your spreadsheets.
paper automatically. Multiple copies? Absolutely! Use The Daisy 1120 uses the Diablo Hytype II"
forms up to 3 thick. Spread sheets with many standard ribbon cartridges, also universally available.
columns? Just go to condensed mode printing and Not only is the hardware completely compatible,
print a full 136 columns wide all on a standard 8Vi" the control codes recognized by the Daisy 1120 are
wide page. Forget expensive wide-carriage printers Diablo 630" compatible (industry standard). You can
and having to change to wide carriage paper. take advantage of all the great features of your word
processing package and automatically use
An Extra Long Life (2.5 million character) ribbon superscripts, subscripts, automatic underlining,
cartridge is only S11.00. Order #2001, You need boldface and doublestrike,
absolutely nothing else to start printing—just add The printer has a se! of rear switches which allow
paper (single sheet or fanlold tractor]. the use of standard ASCII as well as foreign character
printwheels. Page length can be set to 8. 11. 12, or
No Risk Offer We give 15". The Daisy 1120 can also be switched to add
you a 2-week satisfaction automatic line feed.
guarantee. If you are
Try the Daisy 1120 for 2 weeks. If you are not
not completely satisfied we will issue a prompt refund. 1-year parts
satisfied for any and labor warranty is included
reason we

will promptly The Bottom Line Aprotek Daisy 1120 (Order

refund your #1120) S319.95 w/standard Centronics parallel
purchase. interface, 2K buffer, ribbon and pnntwheel.

Options: Compare our prices!

Auto Cut Sheet Feeder (#1110) $185. Shipping S7.
The warranty has now been extended to 2 years and
Bidirectional Tractor Feed (#1112) S75. Shipping $5.
service centers are located nationwide for your
Interfaces for most computers are available—call.
convenience.
Shipping in cont US is $11. UPS Blue is $24.
The Bottom Line: ORDERING INFORMATION California residents add
Commodore C-64 & C-128, Order #2200. graphics 6% tan. All prices are cash prices — VISA and MC add 3% to
interface & cable built in. $219.95 total We ship the next business day on money orders,
cashier's checks, and charge cards A Id-day clearing
IBM-PC and compatibles. Order #2100, $239.95
period is required tor checks Prices subject to change —
plus 8' shielded cable #1103, 316.95
CALL Dealer inquiries invited
Apple lie or Macintosh, Order #2300. S239.95
with cable, specify computer For information call 805/987-2454
Standard Parallel with 36 pin Centronics connector. TO ORDER CALL TOLL FREE
Order H2400. $239.95 no cable 1 (800) 962-5800 - USA (8-8 PST)
Standard Serial with RS-232 (DB-25) Connector, 1 (800) 962-3800- Calif.
Order #2500, $239.95 no cable Or send order to:
Be sure to specify the order # for the correct version

itf dPROKK
printer designed for your computer.

Interfaces and cables for other computers

Call 805/987-2454 for details. DEPT. RN

Shipping in cont. US is $10.00. UPS Blue is $22 00. 1071-A Avenida Acaso, Camarillo. CA 93010
Listing conIimini.
HSHFT QHSHFT R)(S][FT S } { SI! 440 GETKEYK$:IFK$o"Y"THEN470 650 GOSUB535:GOSUI3670 :REM*254
FT T HSHFT U HSHFT V)(SHFT W IREM+151 655 GETKEYK$:IFKS=CHRS(136)THEN5
){SHFT X HSHFT Y){SHFT Z H Sli 445 X$="":PRINT"(CRSR DNHSHFT F 75 :REH*251
FT +HCOMD -HSHFT - } ( PI} I CO )ILENAME";:INPUTXS:X$=LEFTS( 660 IFK$=CHR$(13)THENGOSUB40:PRI
MD *} (COMD KHCOMD IHCOMD XJ,16):IFX$=""THEN47 0:REM*82 NTESS"F{COMD 4}{SHFT CLR}";:
THCOMD SHCOMD G)(COMD + ]{C 45 0 BSAVE""+X$,B14,P53248TOP57 34 GOTO570 :REM*254
OMD H)|COMD LB.HSHFT LB . ) {C 4 :REM*215 665 GOTO655 :REM*109
OHD NHCOMD QHCOMD D)(COMD 455 PRINT"{2 CRSR DNS)"DSJ:IFDE= 670 GOSUB535:GOSUB685 :REM*40
ZHCOMD SHCOMD P)(COMD A){C 0THEN47I) :REM*222 675 PRINT"(SHFT EJXIT {SHFT T|ES
OMD E)(COMD RHCOMD WHCOMD 460 DCLOSE:PR1NT"(CRSR DNHSHFT T-1SHFT T)YPE WITH <{SHFT F)
HHCOMD JHCOMD L) ( COMD Y){C T)RY AGAIN? ({SHFT Y)/{SHFT 7>.{7 SPACEsHCTRL 4){SHFT P
OHD U)(COMD OHSHFT @)(COMD N)) :REH*83 )RESS <{SHFT R)ETURN> TO END
FHCOMD CHCOMD X}(COMD V){C 465 GETKEYK$:IFK$="Y"THEN445 (SHFT HHSHFT EJ1SHFT L) { SH
OHD B)" :REM-200 :REM*160 FT P)."; :REM*137
255 GOSUB670 :REM*97 470 PRINTESS"H(SHFT CLR}":HETURN 680 PRINTESS"E";:RETURN :REH*18
260 GETKEYKS:IFK$>CHR${132)THENI EKBM*131 685 PRINTCi?RS(14)"{SHFT HJELP (S
FKSfCiiRS(135)THEN290:ELSE260 475 GOSUB535 :REM«150 HFT S}CREEK--{SHFT V)IEW iSH
:REM*I3 48 0 PRINTCHRSI 1 4 ) ESS'"L"ES$"E ( SHF FT HJELP SCREEN AT ANY TIME
270 WINDQW0,0,63,7 :REM«141 T CLRHCRSR DN HSHFT S ) AVE C 8Y HITTING THE <(SHFT H)(SHF
275 PRINTESS"F(HOMEHCTRL 4)";:I HARACTER SET? ({SHFT Y)/(SHF T E){SHFT LHSHFT P)> KEY ON
FRTHENFORI=1TOR:PRINT"(CRSR T N)) :REM*203 TOP ROW. :REM'47
DN)";:NEXT :REM*46 485 GETKEYKS:IFKS<>"Y"THEN525 690 PRINT" (SHFT HUT FUNCTION KE
280 PRIKTTAB(C); :REM*197 :REM*208 Y TO SELECT COMMAND::R£M*132
285 GETKEYKS :REM«172 490 XS="":PRIHT"(CRSR DN)(SHFT F 695 PRINT"(4 SPACEs)<(SHFT F}1>
290 IFKS=CHRS(133)THENGOSUB385:G )ILENAME";:INPUTX$:XS=LEFTS( (SHFT L1OAD CHARACTER SETS F
OTO270 SREM*231 XS.16):IFXS=""THEN525 ROM DISK{3 SPACES)<(SHFT F)3
295 IFKS=CHRS(134)THENGOSUB430:G :BEM*223 > {SHFT C)OPY (SHFT RJfSHFT
OTO270 :REM-170 495 BSAVE""+X$,B1,P53248TOP57344 OHSHFT M) CHARACTER SET TO
300 IFKS=CHRSM35>THENGOSUB475:G :IFDS < >63THEN510 :REM*112 DISK :REM'9
OTO270 :REM*187 500 PRINT"{2 CRSR DNs}"DS$"(4 SP 700 PRINT"(4 SPACEs)<(SHFT F)5>
305 IFK5=CHRS(U6)THENS65:REM'90 ACES}(SHFT RJEPLACE? ({SHFT {SHFT S1AVE CHARACTER SETS T
310 IFKS=CHR$(8)THEN605 :REM*225 Y)/{SHFT N})":DCLOSE:GETKEYK 0 DISK(5 SPACES}'(SHFT F}7>
315 IFK5="{CRSR DN)"THENR=-(R+1) S:IFKS<>"Y"THEN525 :REM*39 (SHFT E)NTER/(SHFT E}XIT (SH
•[R<7):PRINTKS;:GOTQ28 5 505 BSAVE"?".XS,B1,P53248TOP5734 FT T)EST-(SHFT TJYPING (SHFT
:REM*182 4 :REM*252 M5ODE :REM*16
320 IFK$="{CRSR UP)"THENR=-[R-l) 510 PRINT"(2 CRSR DNS}"DSS:IFDS= 705 PRINT"{3 SPACEsHSHFT F1OUR
•{R>0>:PRINTK$;:GOTO285 0THENSLEEP1:G0TO525 :REM*119 CHARACTER SETS WILL BE DISPL
iSEH*121 515 DCLOSE:PRINT"{CRSR DN HSHFT AYED AT THE TOP OF THE SCREE
325 IFKS="(CRSR RT}"THENBEGIN:PR T)RY AGAIN? ({SHFT Y}/(SIIFT N IN EIGHT ROWS. :REM*229
INTK$;tC=-(C+1)*(C<63):IFC=0 K) ) :REM«139 710 PRINT"{SHFT T)O SELECT CHARA
THENR=R-(R+1 )'(R<7) :REM*54 520 GETKEYKS:IFKJ="Y"THEN480 CTER TO BE REDESIGNED, MOVE
330 G0TO285:BEND :REM*85 :RSM*210 CURSOR UP/DOWN TO SELECT CHA
335 IFKS="(CRSR LF)"THENBEGIN:PR 525 PRINTESS"M{SHFT CLR)":GOSUB4 RACTER :REM*222
INTKJ;:IFCTHENC=C-1:GOTO285 0:RETURti :REM*211 715 PRINT"SET, THEN EITHER MOVE
:REM»148 535 BANK15:SYS65378:COLOR5,12:WI CURSOR TO CHARACTER DESIRED
340 IFRTHENC=63:R=R-1 :REM*47 NDOW0,9,79,24,1:RETURN:REM*5 OR PRESS KEY CORRESPONDING T
345 G0TO285:BEND :REM'100 540 COLORS,8:WINDOWG8,0,75,7,1:C O :REM*159
350 IFKS=CHR$(13)THENZ=C+R+64:GO OLOR5,4:WINDOW0,0,65,7,1 720 PRIWT"THE CHARACTER DESIRED
SUB100:GQTO27 0 :REM"215 :REM*228 (USE SHIFT OR LOGO KEYS IF A
355 IF(96AND(ASC(K$)))THENBEGIN: 545 PRINTCHRSI142)A1S:PRINTA2I:P PPROPRIATE). (2 SPACEsHSHFT
R=6ANDR ;REM*26 RINT"{CTRL 9)"A1$:PRINT"(CTR H)HEN CURSOR IS :REM*70
360 C=INSTR<A1$,K$):IFCTHENC=C-1 L 9)"A2$ :REM*205 725 PRINT"OVER DESIRED CHARACTER
:GOTO275 :REM*43 5 50 PRINTC1IR$( 1 4 ) A1 S : PRINTA2$ : PR , HIT <RETURN> TO ENTER DESI
365 C=INSTR<A2$,K$):IFCTHENR=R+1 INT"(CTRL 9)"AU:PRIHT"ICTRL GN MODE. :REM*227
:C=C-11G0TO275 :REM«70 9)"A2S :REM*24 730 PRINT"{3 SPACEsHSHFT IJN DE
370 BEND :REH*55 555 R=0:C=0:WINDOW0,0,6 3,7:RETUR SIGN MODE THE CHARACTER IS D
375 GOTO285 :REM*90 N :REM*27 ISPLAYED IN YELLOW BOX AS El
385 GOSUB535 :REM+60 565 PRINTES$"F1COHD 4)";:WINDOW0 GUT COLUMNS AND :REM'60
390 PRINTC1IR$(14 ) ES$"L"ES$"E (SHF ,9,79,24,1;REM TEST-TYPING M 735 PRINT"ROWS. (2 SPACEsHSHFT U
T CLRHCRSR DNHSMFT L)OAD { ODE :HEM*153 )SE CURSOR KEYS OR NUMERIC P
SHFT C1HARACTER (SHFT SJET? 570 GETKEYK$ :REH*202 AD (8,4,6,2 FOR UP,LF,RT,DN)
({SHFT Y)/(SHFT N)|" :REM*25 575 IFK$=CHR${136)THEN270 TO MOVE CURSOR. :REM*S1
395 GETKEYK$:IFK$<>"Y"THEN420 :REM*199 740 PRINT"{SHFT CJ}SE (CTRL 4) + (C
:REM*96 560 IFK$=CHR${8)THEN650 :REM*160 OHD 4} OR (CTRL 4}.(COMD 4)
400 XS="":PRINT"(CRSR DN HSHFT F 585 IFK$=CIlR$(34)THENK$=Ki*ES$+" KEYS TO FILL A CELL, {CTRL 4
}ILENAME";:INPUTX$:X$=LEFTS( O" IRBWM41 HSHFT S)PACE{COMD 4), {CTRL
X3.16) :IFX$ = ""THEtJ420 590 IFKS="{IIOME)"THENK$=KS'"{CRS 4)-{COMD 4} OR {CTRL 4)0(CO
:REM'227 R RT)(CRSR LF)" lREM+30 MD 4) TO BLANK A CELL, AND {
405 BLOAD""+X$,B1,P53248:IFDSTHE 595 PRINTKS;IGOTO570 :REM*117 CTRL 4}(SHFT RHCOMD 4) TO R
N410:ELSE425 :REM*128 G05 GOSUB535:GOSUB685 :REM*231 EVERSE :REM*194
410 PRINT"(2 CRSR DNS>"DS$:PRINT 610 PRINT"{CTRL 4HSHFT P)RESS F 745 PRINT"THE CHARACTER.(2 SPACE
"{CRSR DNHSHFT T}RY AGAIN? UNCTION KEY TO SELECT COMHAN s HSHFT H)HEN THE DESIGN IS
({SHFT Y)/(SHFT N)) :REM*149 D OR <(SHFT R)ETURN> TO END COMPLETE, HIT (RETURN> TO FI
415 DCLOSE:GETKEYK$:IFK$="Y"THEN (SHFT H HSHFT E HSHFT LHSHF X TilE DESIGN AND :REM*229
■100 :REH"196 T P)."; :REM*222 750 PRINT"RETURN TO THE MAIN MOD
420 printes$"h(shft clr)":return 615 PRINTES$"E"! :REH«117 E. :REM*106
:rem*bi 62 0 GETKEYKS:IFK$=CHR$(13)THENGO 755 PRINT"{3 SPACEsHSHFT I)K {S
425 printes$"h(shft clr)":gosub4 SUB4 0:GOTO270 :REH«56 HFT T)EST-(SHFT T)YPING MODE
0:gosub54 0:return :rem»4 625 IFKS>CI!RS(132ITHENIFKS<CHR$( , YOU CAN USE THE KEYBOARD T
430 GOSUB535 :RE11*105 137}THEN290 :REM'253 O TEST THE APPEARANCE OF YOU
435 PRINTCHRSn4)ES$"L"ESS"EfSHF 630 GOTO620 :REM*122 R :REM*179
T CLRHCRSR DN HSHFT C)OPY [ 635 GOSUB670 :REM*223 760 PRINT"NEW CHARACTER SET.{2 S
CTRL fl HSHFT R HSHFT OJ1SHFT 640 GETKEYKS:IFK$<>CHRS(13)TIIENG PACEs}";:RETURN :REM*166
MHCOMD 4) CHARACTER SET TO 40 :REH*180
DISK? I(SHFT Y!/<SHFT N)) 645 GOSUB40:PRINTESS"F":RETURN
;REM*1B6 lREH*23

56 I RUN JUNE I986

 LIST SALE
Diamond $4995 $39.95
Emerald $5995 S49.95
Sapphire $79.95 S69.95
Ruby $89.95 S79.9S

NEIY/-1

Brother M-1509 Serial Impact

Dot Matrix Printer
Tilt and
Swivel
Power
Center *£«. /
SURGE PROTECTOR 20» 1000 Sheets LIST SALE /
NOISE EMI/FILTER micro-perfed $19.95 S14.95 '
List $550.00
• 15A Circuit Breaker ?u« 2500 Sheets High speed oulput (180 cps)
• 6FT Cord mlcro-perfed $32.95 S26.95 Near Letter Quality priming
14/3AWGSJT 15c Green bar Variety of printing fonts and lunclions
• 1SA. 12SV,6OHz. 1B00W $47.95 S37.95 Large buffer memory
3500 Sheets
• Master Power Optional auto cul shoe I feeder
Compaliole with IBM PC* and
On/Off Switch
Epson FX'100-'1
• Lighted Rocker Switches
One inch paper cut function
Correspond 10 five Slim, compact, and attractively styled
Individual Sockets Quiet Operation
or Rear Panel
• High Grade Against Fire
ABS Construction.
VlC-20 SAVINGS!!
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Chartpak 64 42.95 Malh Blaster
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Re Inio nee Quids MC VISA Money Order Newsroom $49.95 $34.95
 EDUCATION

Grouer-
Leading the
In Education
An interview with
Kathleen Hurley, vice-president of
Grolier Electronic Publishing.
By MARGARET M0RAB1W

RUN: What does the educational mar big yet. Eventually, I think the home
ket for microcomputers look like and school markets will be connected.
Kathleen Hurley joined (holier Elec now? Is if growing or on the decline? The marketing channels are chang
tronic Publishing in April 198-t to set up KH: 1 ihink ihe market for computer ing, too. There's a lot less retail. I
its microcomputer .software (It-partment. systems is on the decline because the don't think people are running Into
Ms. Hurley has extensive experience in schools are really at a crossroads. their corner software store to buy
the jield of educational software, having They're looking at larger systems software. Bui, parents are buying
worked with companies such as Inten and, I think, trying to decide where through catalogs that come to the
tional Educations, Talmis, Developmental they want to go in the future. But home, and they see products on TV.
Learning Materials (DLM) and, now, Gro they are buying lots of software, and They are buying software, but they're
lier. She has a master's degree in special they're buying peripherals such as not buying through the channels soft
education and was formerly a learning modems and primers. They're get ware people expected.
disabilities teacher. ting Into CD-ROMs, video disks... RUN: Docs Grolier distinguish be
Grolier is well-known for its encyclo thai kind of thing. tween the home education market
pedias and for providing online access to RUN: In your view, is the home com and the school market in its software
them through several major information puter market dead? design and marketing?

networks. It is also a leader in educational KH: It's not really dead, but neither is KH: Yes. We have a home package that
software development for microcomputers, it very alive. It's kind of in a slump. is S10 less than die school package.
including the C-64 and C-12R. Educational software still has a big The home package just has one disk
The first part of this interview deals market in the home, but there is some and a guide for parents. The school
with the education market for microcom confusion on the part of the parents. package has two disks and a teacher's
puters and Grolier's participation in this Parents don'i even know how to teach guide. We also have lab packs for
area. The second part moves into a dis their kids to read in traditional ways. schools; these consist of six disks and a

cussion of tite C-64 and the C-128 in the When you bring in software, it be teacher's guide. All the products we
field of education. comes even more confusing. I think sell are either home/retail packages,
there is a market and it will continue to school packages or lab packs.
grow, but I don't think it's really that And our marketing is a little dif-
f>8 / RUN JUNE 1986
Photo I. Kathleen Hurley, vice-president ofGrolier Electronic Publishing.

Cerent We put out a catalog that goes to be giving away to schools that pur the product for 30 days and then
into the schools, and we do telemar chase 75 dollars' worth of our soft return it if they don't like it. The
keting. As far as the homes are con ware. The guide provides detailed publishers have a hard lime with that.
cerned, we use more advertising, lesson plans for our major products RUN: How has Grolier gone about
dealers and representatives. But the across the curriculum: language arts, solving these problems?
school market is our bigger market. math, reading, social studies, science, KH: First of all, we're one of the first
We believe the school market will and then into special ed and librar companies to really bite the bullet and
eventually have B decisive influence ies. I think that's what teachers are come out with a policy on site licen
on the home software market. looking for—how the products are sing. The policy says that if you wani to
RUN: What are the major differ tied into their schools. The guide will buy so many of our products and use
ences between educational software be available at the end of March, and them in so many schools, we have a
for the home and that made for the we're really excited about ii. price set on how much it's going to be
schools? RUN: What problems do software for each of those producls.
KH: What we try to do (even with manufacturers such as Grolicr en RUN: Do you foresee that other soft
our advertising) is tic the software counter when dealing with the edu ware companies will follow suit?
more into the curriculum. We try to cational market? KH: Oh yes. I'm Chairperson of the
show the teachers how our tools can KH: Lots. One is making sure that Education Committee of the Soft
be tied into social studies, reading, we've upgraded our software to match ware Publisher's Association, and
etc In our teacher guides, we try to the machines. The hardware keeps these are the issues we're discussing.
have lesson plans, black-line mas changing. And then there's the whole RUN: Will this site licensing take
ters—more support materials that idea of networking and site licensing. care of schools that want to use the
the teacher can use. The home pack Schools are getting more adamant in software for networking?
ages just aren't as comprehensive. their desire to buy unprotected cop KH: Yes. We are currently testing our
Of course, they aren't as expensive, ies and to make numerous copies. software on all major network sys
either. There's also the high cost of pre tems to determine compatibility. But
We're doing something called a viewing, which is something the our new policy does embrace both
Curriculum Guide that we're going schools want to do. They want to take site licensing and networking.
RUN JUNE 198fi / 59
RUN: How closely does Grolier work grams, word processing, graphing, KH: Yes, we've bundled some of our
with teachers and schools in devel spreadsheet programs. But more than tools that came out as stand-aiones.
oping an educational program? that, they want the print materials to We put them into kits for $189, and
KH: I'm glad yon asked that. We have go with these programs. They also they have been doing very well. We
sei up 20 workshops to be held within want lesson plans. They want to see have one called the Database Man
a three-month period: April through how the products can be used. They agement Kit, in which we have taken
the end of June. They will involve also want teacher tools—tools that all of our database management pro
large school districts and some state generate tests, worksheets, gradebook grams and put them together. We also
departments. We'll discuss not only programs, and such. have bundled EduCalc, The Informa
software but CD-ROM, video disk Also, any software that a producer tion Connection, Friendly Filer and
and on-line technology. comes out with should be tied into EasyGraph; and we put them together
We're going to try to show teachers the curriculum so that teachers can for SI 89 and call them the Core Collec
and administrators how all of these see with what grade level they should tion, or Application Software. That's
technologies lit together, We're pro be using ibis. They want to see some been real good for us.
viding teacher training, which 1 think kind of continuity. Teachers want an entire course.
is becoming critically important, es And problem solving is a big area. And that's where some of these big
pecially as we get into some of" these Problem solving across the curricu ger networks are coming in. You'll
new technologies. And, we're work lum. Teachers are interested in soft see some of the bigger courseware
ing closely with Commodore and Ap ware that lets you make decisions companies going into this area.
ple on those projects. RUN; Before we move into specifics
RUN: Will you be getting feedback with the Commodore market, is
from teachers? there anything that you would like
KH: We're definitely going to use this to add?
as an opportunity to get feedback. KH: Pricing. Most of our products
We've got a questionnaire planned fall between S29.95 and S49.95. I
on product development and some think the price is right. This is for
of our marketing strategies. both home and school programs.
We always work wilit teachers. We RUN: What are your future plans for
do a lot of telephone surveys and supporting Commodore computers.
exhibits at the district and state lev I'd like you to address both the C-64
els. We're talking with teachers all and the C-I28.
tin1 time. Given that I'm an ex- KH: We are going io continue to
teacher, as are most of the people on Photo 2. Screen display from Grolier's support the C-64 and the C-128. All
my staff, it's really important. The Information Connection. the products we now have out are
RUN: Do you have programmers for the Commodore machines. We
who are teachers? have some new products corning out,
KH: We work with software devel while you're working on the screen. too. We have a new word processor
opment houses, BS opposed to having The printer, too, has become really that we'll be announcing in Septem
in-house programmers. All these de big in the classroom. You'll see more ber. Then we have a program called
velopment houses have teachers work programs like Newsroom and Print The Works, which contains every ma
ing on the projects. And of course Shop, for example. And we have a jor computer application on one
all on]' documentation is written by new program called The Information disk—keyboarding, word processing,
teachers. Our Curriculum Guide was Connection, which uses a modem for database management, music, graph
written by six teachers in the differ teaching telecommunications. I do ics, manipulating data, problem-solv
ent content areas. believe that there are a lot of things ing and more.
RUN: How do you determine the like that. We work very closely with Com
need for a specific program? Another program we released— modore and want to continue that
KH: We do a lot of telemarketing one that really came directly out of relationship. All of our programs run
surveys. We talk to people—mostly a focus group—was a program that on both Apple and Commodore, and
teachers and administrators—on the we call Play Together, Learn To about half of them work on IBM.
phone. We have focus groups, such as gether. Teachers and parents can RUN: Anything specifically coming
we're having at the workshop meet learn Co use the computer together out for the C-I28?
ings. We are in very close contact with with young children. It's for three- to KH: We are in the process of en
the state microcomputer coordina five-year-old kids and is really a fun hancing a C-64 program, The Infor
tors trying to find out what's going program. For example, as the parents mation Connection, for the 128. And
on. We do a lot of exhibits where we and kids are learning how they use- then our word processor will be en
don't just send in a representative; I'll colors on a computer, they can go hanced for the 128, also.
go myself, or our director of market outside and try to find a flower or a I think the 128 is a great machine.
ing, Howard Zack, will go. We really rainbow with those colors, then talk You get three computers in one: the
make an effort to talk to teachers. about colors further. It ties the com 04, the 128, and then CP/M. I think
RUN: What kinds of software and puter into their everyday life. It's a USA Today said that it was the best
computer applications do teachers unique approach to teaching com computer for under §500. You gel a
want to see developed for schools? puter literacy. good machine at a low cost.
KH: They are still very interested in RUN: Does Grolier handle course The nice thing Commodore did
tools—database management pro- ware for schools? when developing ilie 128 was to make
(50 / RUN JUNE 19H6
sure that all the 64 software ran on up. Apple has a huge educational mar our catalog. You know, back and forth.
the 128. Thai way you still had some keting department, as does IBM, but We do a lot of work together.
time to see where the 128 was going Commodore really doesn't. They have We do co-hospitalities together. We
and what they were doing with it, only one or two people, and, although just did one at the American School
and your software was still able to they're excellent people, their compe Administrators (ASA) meeting. Com
run on it. That was good thinking as tition just has so many more. modore sends us machines for every
far as third-party publishers were In this business, you've got to do meeting we attend. If we want to show
concerned. So, these publishers didn't a lot of hand-holding. It's who you a 128 wilh our software, they send us
have to design new software right know; it's going in and talking to a one to use. And that's good. And we
away. People are still watching how lot of people and being at all the share state department information
it is selling. meetings. And if you don't have a big back and forth, and that's helpful.
RUN: So, you'd say that they are staff, you can't do that. We are also working with Commo
taking a cautious approach? RUN: In your opinion, what is Com dore on the Young Astronaut Pro
KH: I think publishers are taking a modore's major weakness when it gram Wejust met with Dan Kuniz, the
cautious approach when it comes to comes to the school market? Young Astronaut's launch director,
the C-128. I'm not sure what Com KH: Commodore is weak in that it isn't out at ASA, and we're talking about
modore's plans are. I think the C-128 investing enough in its educational doing something on-line with our en
is certainly a low-cost alternative to marketing. The company is strong in cyclopedias in connection with them.
some of the other machines. But I diat it has a good-priced product with We have a lot of projects that we're dis
don't see Commodore making major a lot of performance. cussing; we have nothing that we've
inroads in the education area as yet. RUN: How closely are you working really announced yet, but there arc a
So a lot is going to depend on watch wilh Commodore? Are you involved lot of possibilities. H
ing how they market it. in any joint projects?
RUN: From your contact with teach KH: We do a lot of work with Com
ers and end users, have you seen modore. We usually show our prod
much interest expressed in (he 128? ucts at the company's booths. Commo Address all author correspondence to
KH: Well, I've seen interest, but Com dore sometimes puts out flyers for us. Margaret Morabito, RUN editorial, HO
modore has a lot of ground to make We show Commodore's machines in I'ine St., Peterborough, Nil 03458.

Circle 97 on Reader Service card.

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RUN JUXK 1986/Gl

 EDUCATION

Education in Canada
A Favorable Climate
For Commodores
Here's a look at wfiat our northern neighbors fiave been doing
with Commodore computers in their schools.

By GAIL HOOK

"In spile of difficult price and tariff idan students wrote 116 drills and throughout much of the world. Com
questions, Canada has b^en very ac- tests called Micromath. These pro modore Canada supported TPUG
rive in (he microcomputer commu grams ran on the PE'l's instead of on with equipment and speakers for
nity," states expert Jim Buuerfield. rented mainframe terminals. "Within meetings, and, in return, the TPUG
Much of this activity has centered in two years, what we had saved on soft library provided the company with
schools. The recent Pepperwood Re ware rental fees paid for 25 more a major argument for selling its
port credits Commodore with (57% I'ETs." recalls Winter. computers.

of the Canadian education market, This was a dynamic period, during The burgeoning Canadian grass
ranging from 26% in Alberia to a which in-house workshops became roots movement joined forces with
whopping 87% in Ontario. As Doug increasingly popular. Before long, Commodore Canada in March 1982,
Mortimer, national education man Sheridan College was being invited when Jim Dionne, vice president of
ager for Commodore Canada, notes, to present microcomputer confer sales, hired Frank Winter to cover
"The market has eroded slightly, but ences all over North America, and education. The Three-for-Two Proj
we still have well over 50%." Commodore equipment was the star ect, where a school bought three mi
Commodore Canada must have attraction. "It was an exciting time," crocomputers for the price of two,
done a lot of things right. Its best Winter chuckles. "People in the au was already successfully underway.
move may have been to recognize dience would jump to their feet As the third computer was virtually
and take advantage of the hotbed of shouting, 'I've done that!' and run up a donation, Commodore actually
enthusiasm and expertise that sprang to the front to demonstrate. I believe gave away 15 to 20 million dollars'
up in Toronto as microcomputers those workshops generated a lot of worth of equipment in this way.
came on the market. computer sales." With the advent of the VIC-20 in
Frank Winter, then a teacher at At the same time, (he Toronto Pet November 1981, Commodore began
Sheridan College, Oakville (west of Users' Group (TPUG) was being or mass-merchandising. Schools were
metropolitan Toronto), was one of ganized by Lyman Duggan. Its mem pleased to acquire inexpensive stu
the first to see the potential of com bership list read like a Who's Who dent workstations, and some colleges
puters in education. At the Boston of the first Commodore experts: bought VICs as keyboards for busi
Computer Show in August 1977, Jim Butterfield, Steve Punter (Word- ness training.
Winter ordered two PET computers, pro), Brad Templeton (Power/Pal). Consumers rushed to take home
prepaid in U.S. funds. Four months Butterfield remembers, "Commodore the latest high-tech toy. Those at
later, the machines were delivered to cast a wary eye on us at first, because, Commodore Canada, however, wor
Sheridan College. traditionally, users' groups had been ried that many had bought on im
Winter remembers, "1 had to con for complaints." pulse, with no idea of how to use a
vince the college vice-president that The company became enthusiastic, microcomputer. VICs were in danger
these machines could teach. My tools however, when TPUG members be of becoming high-tech closei Staffers.
were a two-page manual and two pro gan producing the thousands of pub The VIC Project addressed this
grams—one of them blackjack." Sher- lic ___domain programs now available concern, and, at the same time, sup-
(52 / RUN JUNE 1986
plied thousands of VICs to schools. The teachers were given the oppor ence, math and technology skills.
Educational institutions were of tunity to try the computers and pro Commodore Canada will help the
fered as many as 40 VIC-20S each at grams for two weeks. "You can talk club purchase equipment and will
a mere 11% of the original list price. all you want, but there's nouhing like distribute the programs it produces.
Schools could use them during the giving people the chance to do things As many newspapers and magazines
day with the understanding that they themselves," says Winter. will tell you, however, the microcom
be available to the general public This down-to-earth approach can puter revolution is over. Some experts
during evening classes. About 150 be credited with much of Commo predict that schools will pull back on
centers were set up across Canada. dore Canada's success in the field hardware purchases and concentrate
At this lime, hardware was evolv of education. Winter and district instead on developing software to fit
ing rapidly; numerous small changes representatives Gord McOrmand, their curricula. Can the Commodore
made it difficult to transfer pro Laurie Fountain and Yvon Husereau success story in Canada's education
grams from machine to machine. all were educators before joining market continue?
In response to customer frustration, Commodore Canada. Winter be Mortimer believes it can: "We've
Dionne and Winter instituted the lieves this gave them a great advan just completed an excellent quarter.
Ontario Software Project. tage because "teachers were con Teachers still feel that the (54 provides
Consultants, teachers and people fident that we knew what we were a lot of machine for the money. And
from the Ontario Ministry of Edu talking about." we've had a lot of interest in the 128s."
cation worked together to collect After-sales support is a big selling Much of Commodore's Canadian
public ___domain software. Student pro point, too. During the early years, a success stems from enthusiastic em
grammers rewrote programs to a quarterly newsletter providing educa ployees, a clear focus on the potential
Standardized format that included tion news and updates on equipment of the education market and a con
student and teacher instructions. and prices was sent to all Canadian crete approach to customer needs. A
The I '200 programs were then class schools. Under Doug Mortimer, Com company that has sold over five mil
ified by subject and grade level and modore Canada continues to provide lion CG4s worldwide can afford to
indexed for easy use. speakers and guest experts such asjim be optimistic. iH
In September 1982, 8000 disks BuUerfield for education conferences
were distributed to 30 school boards across Canada.
thai had contributed programs. Each The company has also recently be Address all author correspondence to
board was encouraged to make cop come involved in Young Astronauls Gail Hook, 215 Anne St. N., Barrw,
ies for its teachers. Some programs (Canada), a club that promotes sci Ontario, Canada L4N 2E9.
were excellent, ready to be included
in lessons; others were less polished.
But all were starting points, available Circle 157 on Reactor Sarvice card.
for teachers to adapi to their own
purposes.
By this lime, many Canadian ed
ucators bad been convinced of the
worth of computers in education.
They were particularly eager to do
word processing, but computers with
enough memory for this task were
still expensive. Then, in September
\982, the Commodore 64 arrived to
supply that memory economically—
and with the lure of special music
and graphics capabilities thrown in.
Today, as much as 90% of microcom
puter use in elementary and second
ary schools is for word processing.
'fhe C-64's Canadian debut was not
auspicious. Frank Winter recalls, "I
took home the first and only C-64 in
Canada. In my ignorance, I stuck a
digital-to-analog converter into the
back and blew it up. As I was won
dering how I was going to tell every
one I had fried our only C-64, I
discovered I had just blown a fuse."
Once the shock wore off, the ed
ucation staff began promoting the
C-G4s. Each year, salespeople were
given an intensive training course,
then sent, along with three or four
computers and some software, to visit
every major school board in Canada.
RUN JUNE 1956 / 63
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screen, not on the clock. Geneial Eltcmc Information Services Company, J.S.A.
 EDUCATION

By JAMES PELLECHI

ArithmeSketch combines arithme button allows you to move the cursor

tic and drawing in a unique way. The anywhere on the screen.
menu prompts you to select addition This program gives Numbers t-S—Selects one of eight
or subtraction and then a grade level drawing colors.
children a grand time as they
from 1 -5. The first-grade level selects Shift—Erases whatever square the
problems With one-digit numbers, practice addition and cursor is currently on.
(he second-grade level two-digit num subtraction, and every correct Fl key—Saves the screen to memory;
bers, and so on. drawing time then continues.
The program displays a sheet of
answer earns one minute of
F2 key—Replaces current screen with
wide-lined paper on a clipboard. drawing time on the screen last saved; drawing time then
Kadi problem appears on the paper low-resolution continues.
in large block numbers. Sound and CTRL-fl—Erases current screen
screen.
Visual effects accompany answers. (saved screen remains unchanged);
After five problems iiave been an drawing time then continues.
swered, the program moves to the Shift Lock—Automatically erases in
drawing screen. out, your artwork is saved in memory, dividual squares on the screen as the
Drawing is done with a joystick and the clipboard displaying the cursor is moved by the joystick.
plugged Into port 2. The amount of main menu appears for another CTRtslogO—Aborts Drawing mode;
time allotted for drawing depends on round of math. saves final screen to memory; returns
how many problems were answered While in Drawing mode, you may to menu. B
Correctly; each correct answer earns use the following keys or combina
one minute of drawing time. The tions thereof. Address all author correspondence to
time remaining is displayed at the Joystick fire-button—Pressing die but James Pellechi, 269 Pinecone St., Middle
(op of the screen, and when it runs ton turns a square on. Releasing the Island, NY II95X

160 POKE53 2B0,9:FORTT=1TO2 5: 220 PKINT'MCTKL 9)<2 CRSR UPs)13

Listing 1. Arilhme-Sketch program. V,10 :REM*180 SPACEiiHCRSR LFHCRSR DN) {
170 FORT=IT03:NEXT:POKEV,0:FORI= CRSR LFHCRSR DN) (2 CRSR LF
1T03:NEXT:NEXT:POKE53280,14: S) {2 CRSR LFs) (CRSR LF)(CR
10 PRINTCIIRS (142): GOTO560 : REM*86 RETURN :REH*244 SR DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN) ( 3
30 REM ARITHME-SKETCH BY TED JEA 180 REM LARGE NUMBERS :REM*216 SPACEs)(2 CRSR UPs)";:RETURN
N S JIM PELLECHI :REM*140 190 OH(Ati) GOSUB200,210,220,2i0 : 2 :REM*74
80 REM RIGHT ANSWER :REM*92 , 2 A 0, 250, 260,270,280,290: FPI 230 PRINT"(CTRL 9)(2 CRSR UPs)(3
90 POK EV,151FORTT=1TO3:POKED,10: NTCtiRSI 29 ); : RETURN : REM'21 8 SPACHs) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN) I
POKER,64*11 :POKESU,23:POKES1, 200 PRrNT"[CTRL 9} [CRSR LF)(CRS CRSR LFHCRSR DN) {2 CRSR LF
23:POKEU,4 :REH*216 S UP) (CRSR LFHCRSR UPH3 S 3) (2 CRSR LFs) (CRSR LF)(2
100 POKEI«',21 :FORT=1TO50:NEMT:POK PACEsHCRSR LFHCRSR DN) {CR CRSR DNs}{3 EPACEsHCRSR LF}
EW,20 :REM*168 SR LFHCRSR DN) (CRSR LF}{CR (CRSR UP) (CRSR UP)";:RETURN
110 FORT=1TO16:POKE532 80,P3EK(53 S!i DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN> {2 : 3 :REM*80
280)*1AMD15:NEXT:NEXT:POKE53 CRSR LFs) (2 CRSR LFs) (CRS 240 PRINT"{CTRL 9}{2 CRSR UPs) (
2B0,14:RETURN :REH-14 R LFJICRSR UP) {2 CRSR RTs)( CRSR LFHCRSR DN) {CRSR LF}(
120 KEY PRESSED :REM*32 CRSR UP)";:RETURN: 0:REM*156 CRSH DNH3 SPACEs}(2 CRSR UP
130 POKEV,15:POKEU,110:POKED,15: 210 PHINT"|CTRL 9)(2 CRSR UPsHC sHCRSR LF) (CRSR LFHCRSR D
POKER,9:POKEW,17:FORT=1 TOP 0: RSR HT) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN) ( N) {CRSR LFH2 CRSR DNS) {CR
NEXT:POKEV,0 :REM*162 CRSR LFHCRSR DN) {CRSR LF){ SR LFHCRSR DN) (2 CRSR UPs)
140 FORT=0TO2 4:POKEB+T,0:iJEXT:RE CRSR DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN ( "; :l!ETURN: 4 :REM*138
TURN :REM*182 (2 CRSR UPsHCRSR RT}";:RETU 250 PRINT"(CTRL 9){2 CRSR UPs){3
150 WRONG ANSWEP. :REM*164 RN: 1 :REM*56 SPACEs)(3 CRSR LFs)(CRSR DN

RUN It Right

(i(» / RUN JUNE ISSfi G64;Gffl(mG64modt)

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 N)(4 SPACES}{SHFT H|(H SPAC 820 DATA 157,0,0,202,208,247
Es)(CTRL 9}(2 SPACES)" :REM*119
:REM*1 15 830 DATA 238,42,192,238,45,192
420 PRINT" (CTRL 9) (2 SPACEsHCT :REM*133
RL 0)(2 SPACE3HCTRL 3H8HFT 840 DATA 136,208,238,96,-1
-HCOMD 2)(11 SPACEs)(6 COM :REH*149
D Ys)(14 SPACES)!CTRL 9){2 S 850 REM SOUND :REM*129
PACEsHCRSR UP)";FORA=0TO9 860 B=54272:FORT=0TO24:POKEB+T,0
:RSH'249 :NEXT :REM*117
430 PRINT"(CRSR DN) (CTRL 9)(2 S 870 V=B + 24:W=Bt4:U=B-t1 :D=B+5:R-B
PACES) (CTRL 0)(2 SPACEsHCTR t6:S1-B*14:SU=Bt15 :REM*2 3
L 3HSHFT -HCOMD 2)131 SPAC 880 REM DISPLAY TITLE :REM*189
Es)(CTRL 9)(2 SPACES)" 890 PRINT"(SHFT CLR)":GOSU3470:P
:REM*109 OKE198,0 :REM*!45
440 PRINT" (CTRL 9)12 SPACEsHCT 900 PRINT"?"CHRS(149)CHRS(157)J:
RI, 0HCTRL 7)(2 COMD Ts)(CTR IF PEEK(162)AND32 THEN PRINT
L 3} {SHFT -HCTRL 7)(31 COMD CIIRSI1 58) j :REM»81
Photo 1. Example of vertical addition in
TsHCOMD 2 HCTRL 9H2 SPACE 910 GETANSrIFANSo'VAHDANS""-"
Arithme-Sketch program. si(CRSR UP)":NEXT :REM*131 THEN900 :REM*31
450 FORA=1308TO1948STEP320:POKEA 920 PRINTCHRS(149)ANS:GOSUB130:F
Listing 1 continued. ,81:NEXT:RETURN :REM*123 OR A=1TO500:NEXT :REH*43
460 REM TITLE SCREEN :REM*237 930 REM DIFFICULTY LEVEL:REM'213
} {CRSR LFHCRSR DN } ( 3 SPACE
470 GOSUB370 ! REM* 33 940 GOSUB370 :REM*249
s){CRSR LFHCRSR DN) (3 CRSR
LFsHCRSR DNU3 SPACES) [2 C 480 PRINT LItlE$(8)SPC(14)"ARITHM 950 PRINT LINES(6)SPC(11)"SELECT
E-SKETCH" :REM'255 GRADE LEVEL" :RE>1'107
RSR UPs)";:RETURN: 5 :REM*4
260 PRINT"(CTRL 9)(2 CRSR UPs) { 490 PRINT LINES(9)SPC(14>; 960 PRINT LINES(10)SPC(11 )C1!RS( 1
CRSR LF)(CRSR DN) {CRSR LF)( :REM*107 8)"1"SPC(5)CHRS(146)" FIRST
CRSR DNH3 SPACESK3 CRSR LF 500 FOR A=1TO14:PRINT CHRSH83); GRADE" :REM*B9
s)(CRSR DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR D :NEXT :REM*S1 970 PRINT LINES(12)SPC(11)CHRS(1
N}(3 SPACES)(CRSR UP}{CRSR L 510 PRINT LINE$(12)SPC!10)"WHAT 8)"2"SPC(5)CHRS(146)"SECOND
F) iCRSR UP)";:RETURN: 6 KIND OF PROBLEMS 7" :REH'191 GRADE" :REM-105
:REM*95 520 PRINT LINES('6)SPC(7)"PRESS{ 980 PRINT LINES!14)SPC(11ICHRSI1
270 PRINT"{CTRL 9)fCRSR UP) (CRS 2 SPACEs)+{2 SPACEslFOR ADDI 8)"3"SPC{5)CHRS!146)" THIRD
R LFHCRSR UP113 SPACEsHCRS TION" :REM«176 GRADE" :REM*245
R LFHCRSR DN) (CRSR LF)(CRS 530 PRINT LINES(18)SPC(7)"PRESS( 990 PRINT LINES1161SPC!11)CHR$(1
R DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN) (CR 2 SPACEs)-(2 SPACEslFOR SUBT 8)"4"SPC< 5)CURS(146)"FOURTH
SR LFHCRSR DN) (2 CRSR UPs) RACTION" :REM*158 GRADE" :REM*49
";:RETURN: 7 :REM*233 540 PRINT LINES(22)SPC(12)"YCUR 1000 PRINT LINES{18)SPC(11)CHRS(
280 PRINT"(CTRL 9) (CRSR LF)(CRS CHOICE ";:RETURN :REM*170 18)"5"SPC(5)CHRS(146)" FIFT
R UP) (CRSR LFHCRSR UP)(3 S 550 REM CURSOR CONTROL :REM*174 II GRADE" :REM'93
PACEsHCRSR LF)(CRSR DN) (CR 560 DIM LINESI25) :REM*26 1010 PRINT LINES(24)SPC(9)"PICK
SR LFHCRSR ON) (CRSR LFHCR 570 LINESH )=CHRS( 19) :REM*120 ANY GRADE"CHRS{149)"(2 SPAC
SR DN) (CRSR LFHCRSR DN) {2 580 FOR A=2TO25 :REM*66 Es)1 - 5" :REM*243
CRSR LFs) (2 CRER LFs1 (CRS 590 LINES(A)=LINES(A~1)+CHR$(17) 1020 IFPEEK(162)AND32THENPRINTCH
;NEXT :REM*6 RSI158); :REM*169
R LFHCRSR UP) (CRSR UP) (CR
SR RT)";:RETURN: 8 :REM*115 600 REM CONSTANTS :REM*56 1030 GETAS:ON-(AS'"1"ORAS>"5"ORA
290 PRINT"(CTBL 9) (CRSR LF)(CRS 610 ZZ=1:SC=1065:CO=54272:CL=0 S="")GOTO1010:GOSUB130
R UP) (CRSR LFHCRSR UP) (3 S :REM»92 :REM«220
PACEsHCRSR LFHCRSR DN) (CR 620 REM JOYSTICK TABLE :REM*206 1040 NN=10(UP ARROW)(VAL(AS)1-1:
630 FOR A=0TO10:READ XY{A):NEXT MM=NN :REM*44
SR LFHCRSR DN) (CRSR LF)(CR
SR DN) (CRER LFHCRSR DN) (2 :REM+192 1050 : :REM«6
C40 DATA 0,-40,40,0,-1,-41 1060 REM INSTRUCTIONS :REM*72
CRSR LFs) (2 CRSR LFs) (2 C
:REM-164 1070 GOSUB370 :ISEM*124
RSR UPS) (CRSR RTJ";:RETURNi
650 DATA 39,0,1,-39,41 :REH*B 1080 PRINT LINE$(8)SF>C(10>"YOU H
9 :REM*11
300 ON GL GOTO310,320,330,340,35 660 REM KEVBOARD TABLE :REH'146 ILL NOW GET 5" :REM*4
0 :REM*243 670 DIM KEYI64) :REM*64 1090 PRINT LINES(10)SPC(10)CHRS(
680 FOR A=0TO64:KEY(A)=0:NEXT 18); :REM*44
310 S=8:SL=15:LL= 8:RETURN:REM*9
320 S=6;SL=13:LL=12:RETURN :REM*192 1100 IFANS = " + "THEN PRI1JT"ADDITIO
690 KEY(08) = 11 :KEY(11 ) = 15:KEY{16 N PROBLEMS.":GOTO11 20
:REM*239
330 S=4:SL=12:LL=15:RETURN )=5 :REM*66 ;REM*144
:REM*217 700 KEY(19)=6:KEY(24)=7:K1JY(27) = 1110 PRINT"SUBTRACTION PROBLEMS.
3-50 S=2:SL = 1j):LL = 1 9 S RETURN 8 :REM*192 " :REM*50
:REM*191 710 KEY(56)=1:KEY(59)=2 :REM*24 1120 PRINT LINES(12)SPC(10)"FOR
720 REM ML :REM*62 EVERY RIGHT ANSWER,":REM»72
350 S=0:SL= 8:LL=23:RETURN
730 AD=49152 :REM-54 1130 PRINT LINE$(14)SPC(10)"VOU
:REM*U1
360 REM CLIPBOARD :REM*35 740 READ A:IFAo-1T[!ENPOKKAD,A:A WILL GET 1 MINUTE" :REM*160
370 POKE53280,14:POKE53281 ,7 D=AD+1:GOTO740 :REM*142 1140 PRINT LINE5(16)SPC(10)"OF D
:REM'85 750 DATA 162,4,160,196,32,30,192 RAWING TIME." :REM*34
300 PRINT" {HOME HCOMD 21(18 SPAC :REM*202 1150 PRINT LINES(20)SPC{15);
EsHCOMD II)(SHFT U)(SHFT I}( 760 DATA 162,216,160,200,32,30 :REM*80
COMD N|(18 SPACEs)"j:REM*251 1160 FOR A=1TO11:PRINT CHRJ(175)
770 DATA 192,96,162,195,160,4 ;:NEXT :REM*166
390 PRINT" (10 SPACES) I SHFT M) {SI!
FT JJtSHFT KJ(SHFT NH18 SPA :REM*B1 1170 PRINT LINES{21 )SPC( 1 5 ICIIRJ (
CEs)"; :REM*B5 780 DATA 32,30,192,162,200,160 18)" GOOD LUCK " :REM*150
400 PRINT" (CTRL 9)(17 SPACEs)(C :REM«57 1180 PRINT LINES(22)SPC(15);
TRL 0MSHFT LB.H2 SPACESHC 790 DATA 216,32,30,192,96 :REM*118
OMD +){CTRL 9)(17 SPACEsHCT IREM+215 1190 FOR A=1TO11:PRINT CHRS(163)
RL 0)" :REM«227 800 DATA 142,42,192,140,45,192 ;:NEXT:POKE198,0 :REM*82
410 PRINT" (CTRL 9){2 SPACEsHCT :REM*229 1200 PRINT LINES!24)SPCf8)"PRESS
:REH*2 4
RL 0II2 SPACES H CTRL 3 H SHIT 810 DATA 160,4,162,0,189,0,0
-HCOMD 2) (11 SPACES)(SHFT :REM*93
68 / RUN JUNE 1986
Circle 105 on Raadar Service caret.

RUN Magazine says,

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$49.95
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FDR USE WITH THE

COMMODORE Vic 2D,

PARALLEL PRINTER C64and 128 PC

INTERFACE

IMPORTANT FEATURES that may not be found on other interfaces:

• High Speed Graphics Buffer. Combining of Emulation arid Transparent Modes.
• Works properly with all Commodore compatitile software. No Confusing DIP switches.
• Transparent Mode Lock Con teds. 15 page easy to follow Users Manual.
• Total Emulation ol Commodore's Graphic, Character and Command Set. • FCC Approved.
• True Commodore Graphics.
PRINTERS
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RUNjL"SE19S6/71
Circle 15 on Reader Service card.

COLOR MONITOR
SALE!!!
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259 95
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12" MAGNAVOX (NAP) 80 COLUMN MONITOR
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WE DO NOT EXPORT tO OTHER COUNTRIES. Entlose Cashier Check. Money
Order or Personal Check. Allow 14 days for delivery. 2 lo 7 days for phone We Love Our Customers
orders. I day express mail I Prices & Avajlobiliiy subject to change without 22292 N. Pepper Rd.. Borrington. Illinois 60010
nolite.
VISA — MASTER CABD — C.O.D. 312/382-5244 to order

72 / RUN JUNE 1986

 Circle 15 on Reader Service card.

Famous Smith Corona National Brand

I0" PRINTER SALE

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• ONE YEAR IMMEDIATE REPLACEMENT WARRANTY
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(IBM — Commodore) SPECIFICATIONS (Apple — Atari — Etc.)

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Graphic* Capability Feeding Method 6/8/12/72/144 IPI
Standard 60. 72. 120 DPI Friction Feed Std.; Tractor Feed Std. Character Spacing
Horizontal 72 DPI Vertical Ribbon 10 cpi normal; S cpi elongated normal; 12 cpl
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Interfaces
IBM $89.00 Apple $59.00 Atari $49.95 Commodore $39.95

Add Sid.50 for shipping, handling and insurance- Illinois rosidenls

pleose odd bV. % tax. Add S29.O0 for CANADA, PUERTO RICO, HAWAII,
ALASKA. APOFPO orders. Canadian orders musl bo in U.S. dollars. WE
DO NOT EXPORT TO OTHER COUNTRIES. EXCEPT CANADA. Enclose We Ijove Our Customers
Cashiors Chock. Monoy Order or Personal Check. Allow 14 days
delivery. 1 1o 7 days far phone orders. 1 day express moil! Prices S 22292 N. Pepper Rd., Barrmgton, Illinois 60010
Availability subject io change withoul notice.
VISA— MASTERCARD —CO,D NoC.O.D, to Canada or APO-FPO 312/382-5244 to order
RUN JUNE 1986 / 73
 EDUCATION

The C-64 Goes to

Second Grade
Find out how one second-grade teacher is motivating her students
to learn through creative uses of the computer.

By KAY GORE

When the classroom door in hands, was reading the

opened after the 15-minute passage intently to himself.
recess, David and Adam ".. .and all the girls loved
bolted past file teacher and him," Adam finished the
headed for the Commodore sentence. Both boys giggled.
64. They pulled up chairs "Let's say (hat Shannon
and sat down. loves Corey, 'cause she
Adam twisted around in does," David suggested as a
his seal and asked, "Can we possible way to continue
work on anything we like, the story.
Ms. Hydride?" The teacher "If he is a prince, then he
nodded as she continued to should love a princess, so
hand out seat work to the we gotta say that a princess
rest of the class. David bus loves him." Adam argued.
ied himself turning on the "Not always," retorted
computer system and load David. "The gir! can be a
ing the word processor. girl, but when she falls in
Essay Writer, by Microcom love with the prince, she be
puter Workshops Course comes a princess. A guy
ware (225 Westchester Ave., can't become a prince, but
Port Chester, NY 10573). girls can become princesses
The writing screen with the lisl of "Hey, Corey, can we use your name?" real easy."
options appeared on the monitor. David called across the classroom. David started looking for the keys:
Adam carefully began to pick out the "Sure," answered Corey, noi even "All of the princesses thought he was
letters on the keyboard: "Once upon looking up from liis work. cute."
a liniL'. . .," he paused, fingers hov "...named Corey," David mum As David typed. Adam goi up from
ered above the keys. bled as he typed. the computer and walked over to
David, who had been sitting hud One of the rules established early where Shannon sat. "Hey, Shannon,
dled over Adam's shoulder, brushed in the year was that the children had is it all right if we use your name?"
his friend's Fingers aside and began to ask permission if (hey used a class- "What arc you going io use it for?"
slowly hunting for the letters on the male's name in their writing. The challenged Shannon.
keyboard while murmuring the words, class continued this tradition when "We are writing the story of a
"there was a prince..,," Adam helped (bey started writing on the computer. prince and a princess who are in love.
to direct his friend to the keys, mak The boys both stopped typing, and Corey is the prince and. we wanted
ing the typing a cooperative effort; Adam leaned back in his chair, dis you to be the princess. O.K.?"
it seemed as though a four-handed tancing himself from the monitor. "Yep," responded Shannon, grin
creature were composing the doc "Once a upon a time there was a ning widely.
ument rather than two seven-year- prince named Corey.. .," he read "Thanks." said Adam, and scooted
old boys. aloud to David, who, face propped back to the computer.
74/RUNjL!NE19Sfi
 Circle 155 on Reader Service card

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 David stopped typing so Adam structure, and so on.) The computer
could read: "Once a upon a time is also an integral part of class in
there was a prince named Corey and struction, used to implement and en
all of the princesses thought he was rich the curriculum.
cute." Adam said the words slowly, as Hydrick chose to use C-64S mainly
If weighing them to be sure each one because of their low cost; for the
belonged and was the best possible price of one Apple or IBM computer,
choice. "It's great," he said with a nod she could buy three C-64s, As she puts
of his blond head. it, "I can have at least six of my 28
David continued typing; "One of students on the computers at one
the princesses was named Shannon." time, instead of just two with a more
"Now what can happen?" Adam expensive brand."
sighed. With three computers in the class
"They lived happily ever after," room, Hydrick doesn't have to worn
David said with finality. about being without a computer. If
"O.K." Adam seemed satisfied, so one develops a mechanical problem
both boys started looking for the (or if a student who took the computer
keys. Once the story was complete. home over the weekend is out sick on
Adam pressed ihc keys to access the Monday), Hydrick still has two.
print menu; David got up and turned "I feel sorry for those teachers who
on the printer. have only one computer," she says,
"and one that is all too often highly
sensitive to the unwitting abuse of

I
For these children, tiie young users. One problem with the
computer can set their curriculum
computer has added another
back two weeks. That's something
dimension to learning. I will never have to face with my
Commodores."
In fact, in the two years Hydrick
"O.K.?" Adam asked. has had the computers—two years of
"Yep," answered David, assuring hard use and being dragged home
Adam that the paper was correctly on weekends, holidays and during
positioned and that the printer's on summer vacation—the computers
line light was on. have had no mechanical problems
Adam pressed the return key with- until recently, when one disk drive
OUI bothering to set any parameters had to be fixed, at a cost of only $7.
until the printer started printing. Since Hydrick purchased the com
Then Adam jumped out of his seat puters herself and must maintain
and joined David to watch the final them with her own money, she ap
product print out. preciates their durability.
"Make one for me, Adam, and one But Commodore computers are
for Ms. Hydrick," David instructed. not just durable, inexpensive ma
"Me, too," chirped Shannon, who chines to this teacher. Hydrick says
had left her seat to join the boys. So that even if the cost were higher, she-
Adam restarted the process. would still choose the C-64 because
David and Adam were two proud of its wealth of software, some of
authors who had gained a sense of which, such as SkyTravel and Just
writing as a collaborative effort, rath Imagine, runs only on the C-64. The
er than as a solitary activity in which machine's color, graphics and sound
the writer wrestles alone with words. capabilities also help make it the
And writing is a collaborative effort computer of choice in the primary
in that the author must consider classroom.
the reader. As I was leaving the room, I paused
by another C-64 to watch a group of
A Classroom Companion five students building a database on
Here in Ms. Janic Hydrkk's sec Native Americans with MasterType's
ond-grade class in Mesa, Arizona, Filer. For these children, the com
three Commodore 64s have created puter has added another dimension
a writing environment where chil to learning.
dren learn to respect one another As Hydrick says, "Where else but
and gain insigln into the complex with computers does a second-grader
web of interactions that the writer have power and control in his or her
must consider. (As a follow-up exer life?" These students selected their
cise, the teacher reviews the story topic, researched it and were now in
with the student and corrects spell the process of creating a very valu
ing, punctuation, grammar, sentence able learning tool for their peers—all
without the teacher. For 28 second-
graders at MacArthur Elementary
School, the C-64 is a tool that rein
forces their learning and helps them
explore their world.
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an activity that Ms. Hydrick uses to ■ Disk drive
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processing concepts. This activity lets
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the children use all of the features
of the word processor on a story writ ALL in ONE easy-
ten by the teacher. The students then to-carry system!
follow up with a sequel or chapter of
their own.
The teacher writes a brief, amusing
story about three adventurous days
in the lives of three children, but Carries
easily as
describes the days out of chronolog a suit ORDERS
ical order. She also includes a Tew case! FILLED
Plugs into WHILE
sentences that do not belong in the 11SV Factory
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story at all. She then saves the story outlet! LASTS!
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The students then go to work, re THOUSANDS ol programs available lor
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trieving the story from disk and ed business, education, personal home use!

iting it. When liiis is done, (hey write

and edit a sequel, a fourth-day ad
Their 64K home computer is such a HUGE SUCCESS,
venture, save it and print it out. the famous U.S. manufacturer decided to introduce
When the children edit the story, this all-in-one TRANSPORTABLE model!
there are several editing techniques
Sorry, we're NOT permitted to print the famous brand name. But we can provide
they can use, in whatever order they
additional details by phone: Toff-Free: 1-800-328-0609
wish. For example, they can find and
FOR BUSINESSI Ideal entry level computer lor word BUILT-IN COLOR MONITOR: Color mom-
replace the names of the children in processing, data base, accounts payable/re tor displays JO columns x 25 lines oi texi on 5"
the story with any others they wish ceivable, general ledger, payroll, inventory, ta* screen. Higti rcsolulian. 320x 200pixels. 16back-
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They must, of course, Find and BUILT-IN ROM CARTRIDGE PORT:
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FDR HOME! Use tor analysis of personal invest
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own disks for future reference. ROM. Full size typewriter keyboard with upper Price *995.00
and lower case letters, numerals, symbols, re

388
The children sometimes enjoy

$
verse characters. 2 cursor control keys. 4 (unc
writing the fourth-day adventure in tion keys, programmable to 8. Music syrHhesizer
with 3 independent voices, each with range ol 9 Liquidation
teams or small groups. They can then
ocliivos. Input and output ports tor: User, serial, Price
save this adventure to disk, exchange ROM cartridge, 2 joysticks, external monitor, Now Only ..
stories from disk to disk, combine modem. Item H1134 3C31 009 Snip, handling £10 00

stories and even print and bind vol BUILT-IN DISK DRIVE: Intelligent. Higii- Salei ouldda continental U.S. are tubjecT To tpeclal
conditioni. Pleaie call or write la inquire.
speea 5V disk recorder. I70K formatted data
umes of fourth-day adventures.
storage; 35 Iracks, 16KR0M.Usessingleside. | — —
In the process of editing, die young single density disks. Serial interface Second
I C-O-M.B Direct Marketing Corn. Item H-1 134
14605 28th Avh M /Minneapolis, MM 55441-3397
authors have taken great liberty with port Io chain second drive or printer SenO_64K Computtr(i) Hem H-1 134-3631-009 at S388

each other's texts, thus learning how Cnrdil card cultl r 6y phonu
eech plus 620 each for shipping, handling IMmnesoia
re^nkinia 3dd G% spies lex Sarry, noCOD ardors )
la Moiix o ilsy.
to perform many editing tasks. They 7 ilnii nwi-ck [.I My chuck or monuy nrdur is t'rclosuil {fin diilriyi; in
procnssmg ardurs iraid tjy chuck, thanks lo TeloChuck I
thus develop the knowledge and will T0ll-Free: 1-800-328-0609 I Ch«9.W.my.nVISA- DMaSlerC8rd,
ingness to edit their own stories. &)
PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY

Name
Address all author correspondence to Addiejs

Kay Gore, School of Education, California CiOiMiBi Diract Marksting Corp. City

State University, San Bernardino, 5500 Authorized Liquidator

14605 2Bth A«o. N. • Mpll.. MN 55441-3397
University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA
Sign here .
92407.

RUN JUNE ISM / 77

 By KEN STANCE

The average programmer uses two need a way to translate, or convert,

kinds of disk files: program and se a program file into a sequential file
quential. The essential difference be and then back again.
tween them is thai Basic reserved Having trouble with Another need for this conversion
words and commands, carriage re yourfileformats? These C-64 arises in writing programs. If your
turns, etc., are tokenized (abbrevi word processor can read sequential
ated into one-byte code) in program
utilities make translating files, polishing a program on the
files, whereas sequential files read between sequential and word processor is infinitely easier
just as ordinary text programfites than doing so in the Edit mode. (You
When you type a command such can't, of course, actively debug it. But
as Print and press ihe return key, the a breeze. you can easily renumber lines and
command is tokenized, It is the car otherwise fine-tune its structure.)
riage return that initiates the token- Also, unless you like to test every
izacion. If you write a one-line pro few lines of code as you write them,
gram and, instead of pressing the creating the first version of a pro
return key, you cursor down, type easiest to manipulate. In some senses, gram is easier with a word processor.
RUN ;ind hit the return key, nothing however, sequential files are actually In working out a way to set up this
happens. This is because the leading easier to use. The storage format is conversion, I first investigated dif
line number and a carriage return simpler, the manipulation of the ferent methods of storing a program
are needed to enter a program line contents easier and transportability as a sequential file.
and tokenize the Basic commands in greater. The easiest way involves using the
that line. To take advantage of these char technique of listing to a device other
Because of tokenization, program acteristics, there are times when it's than the screen or printer, as a listing
files are stored in more compact form helpful to translate program files is simply a non-tokeni/.ed printout of
than sequential flies. You cannot di into sequential files and then back a program. You tan list to the disk
rectly load a program file into a word again. Let's say you want to send a drive, and the procedure is virtually
processor or terminal buffer. If you program to a friend via modem. Un the same as listing to a printer.
could, you'd see an almost incompre less you have a terminal program It's a bit unnerving when you do
hensible mixture of text and the odd (such as XMODEM, for example) that this for the first time, because the
characters that are the tokens, the supports a standard protocol, send disk drive doesn't stop whirring after
codes, for the Basic commands. ing the program as a sequential file, the file is written. The only cue that
character by character, is sometimes the listing is complete is the return
Need for Sequential Files the only way to accomplish it of the blinking cursor to the screen.
You learn about program files as This involves de-tokenizing your
Program File to Sequential File
soon as you start computing, in con program, and, once you've sent it as
nection with loading and saving pro a sequential file, your friend will have Here are the instructions on con
grams, and they are, superficially, the to re-tokenize it. In other words, you verting a program file 10 a sequential

RUN It Right

78 / RUN JUNK 1986 C-64; C12S (in C-64 mode)

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17740

RUN (t NF. \wl 79

Circle 274 on Roaflor Sorvlco card.

MAC INKER
Re-ink Any Fabric Ribbon file. Note: Don't try to compress all 76 blocks long, because it splits llasic
Automatically for less of these commands into one line. RAM into two parts, one-half of
than 5 cents. 1. Load and list your program; then insert which stores the lokeni/ed program,
Dedicated Unit ■■-.,„■>■ $54.95 (In- disk mi which you wish m write iht- pro and the other half the non-tokenized
gram ■'"■ a sequential lilc. version.
Universal Cartridge
MAC INKER
$68.50 2. Type:OPEN15.8115.'T' <rcmni> 3. The program that you're token-
3. Type: OHKNS.HA"!): < filcnamO .S.W" izing cannot have any of the same
Universal Spool < return> (lit careful noi to use the same line numbers as the Tokenizer pro
MAC INKER S66.95 name as ton kind of lik* on tlmt disk.)
gram. If it docs, make sure you
shipp ing 13.00 4. Type: CMDS:L[HT <reiiirn>
change them before creating the se
6, When the cursor reappears, type:
quential file.
I'KINIHH-.i:i.(>SKH:t;i.(>SE19 <mum>
Here are instructions on convening
If you check your disk directory at
ihis point, you'll see that your pro a sequential file to a program file.
gram is now in sequential form, ca 1. Type: LOAD "TOKF.N[ZKR",S and run it

pable of being manipulated inside a 1. You will be prompiwl for the filename of

word processor or sent to a friend ihe sequential Die y>\> are outvoting to a
program file.
via a modem.
Lubricated, Dot Matrix Ink 3. After um give it :l lilriKime. Tukeiii/.er

S3.00/bottle available in will read tin- sequential Hie Into memory.

Sequential File to Program File
black / bro wn/red/gteen/ This may take unu time-, so be patient
The uexi step is the translation of Then [he program lines will appear, one by
yellow/purple/orange and gold.
the sequential file back into a pro one, on [he screen as the tokenization is per
Over 50.000 MAC ENKERls] in the field.
gram file, and it's a bit more com- formed, When .ill the lines have been token-
Ovei 7500 printers supported.
plicated. It isn't very difficult lo get i/ed, your converted file will be listed. You
MERCURY MODEM the lines of the program on the cm [hen Kttie !l or run it.

Really 100% Hayes* Compatible. screen, but in order to tokenize them,

you have to press the return key after Explanation of Tokcniser Program
■ 300/1200 baud.
■ audio monitor/front panel lights. each line; and you must do tins out Line 63000—Initializes outside-of-
■ 8 months warranty. side of the program. program counters to zero and resets
Shipping S4.00
The following program was writ top-of-Basic RAM to leave room for
ten to make this chore automatic. By Poking in the ASCII values of the se
Utilizing a technique called dynamic quential file (lop of memory is reset to
keyboard action, the computer can 21504). It also sets a short delay loop.
terminate a program, perform a task Line 63001—Sets up screen format,
in Immediate mode and then reenter Line 63002—Asks for filename
$205.00 the program—all automatically. It is from user.
'Hayes is a uedemaik on-layes Micropioducts. as if you are programming the com Line 63003—Opens file and checks
puter to program itself. for disk errors.
DATA SWITCHES For practical purposes, the pro
Line 63004—Reports any disk er
All types, all lines switched, all metal, rors and then resets.
gram is very tightly packed, so it's
heavy duty switch, elegant design, best Line 63005—Counts the characters
value for money. difficult to read. However, for those
coming in. It also gets a character
interested in the techniques involved,
from the sequential file and sets the
which also have many other appli
status variable. This line Pokes the
cations, I've included a detailed ex
.ASCII value of the characters into
planation of the code.
sequential memory locations above
When you run the Tokenizer pro
the top-of-Basic memory and checks
2 Ports Parallel or Serial S 7500 gram, it automatically reads Into
for the end-of-file marker. If the
4 Ports Parallel or Serial $15000 memory the sequential file version
marker is not present, tlie line con
2 Computers/2 Printers » __„ of your program, tokenizes each line
tinues to read In characters and Poke
Parallel or Serial S15O00 and, finally, erases itself. You are left
We have cables too. Please inquire 01 them into memory.
with only your program stored in the
specify at time of older. Line 63006— If the end-of-file
computer, ready for saving and run
Order Toll Free. marker is found, this line closes com
ning in the usual manner.
Call or write for free brochure. munication with ihe disk drive, Pokes
1-800-547-3303 Some Cautions in an equals sign and a carriage re
turn to mark in memory ihc end of
In Oregon 503-297-2321 (24 hours line) Take careful note of the following
the file. (An equals sign would never
warnings when you're working with
Computer
p the Tokenizer program:
normally occur before a carriage re
turn in a functional program.) It als()

Friends ®
1. After typing in Tokenizer, save returns the cursor to the correct po
it before attempting to run it, be sition for dynamic keyboard reading
6415 SW Canyon a.. #10. Portland. OR 97221. cause it self-destructs. and starts the following loop.
telex 4949559
2. Tokenizer will not work with Line 63007—This is the beginning
Doaloi Inqulrtoi welcome.
programs thai are more than I9K or of the loop that prints line numbers
80 / RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle S3 on Reader Service carfl.

hile driving deep into the Black Forest of Germany, our slow and unreliable

Gnome, emerge from behind a tree. Using his infinite wisdom and wizardry he fixed our

wizardry, that we convinced him to reveal his secretsfor speed and reliability. And we are
passing these secrets along to you so that you can write the very best Basic Programs.

Introducing GNOME SPEED

The Baste 7.0 Compiler for your Commodore 128
GNOME SPEED will transform virtually any Basic
Program into a compiled version that is as
sophisticated as if it were originally written in
machine code. Your compiled program will run up
to ten times faster and will be up, to 50 percent
smaller. And GNOME SPEED will inform you of any
coding errors so that your final program Is
error-free.
'-PROTECTION! The price? Just $59.95 (U.S.)
W/A:

U.S.A. Mail Orders Canadian Mail Orders Dealer Inquiries

SM Software, Inc. The Transactor Micro-Pace, Inc.
P.O. Box 27 1-416-878-8438 1-217-356-1884
Mertztown, PA
SM SOFTWARE, INC.
19539
1-215-682-4920

Circle 202 on Reader Service card.

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RUN JUNE IBM/81
from the beginning of iliis program acter stored in a specific memory lo board action is initiated, tokeni/ing
up to and including this line, so that cation. If that character is not a the line from the sequential file and
dynamic keyboard action can delete carriage return, printing continues. restarting.
them. It also prims a statement tell Line 63012—-If that character is a Line 63014—Returns the computer
ing you to run the second par! of"the carriage return, this line checks to to normal configuration.
program, which will be started by see if it is the end-of-program marker Line 63015—Prints LIST, positions
dynamic keyboard action. In addi (equals sign). If so, the cursor is po the cursor for dynamic keyboard ac
tion, this Une sets up the keyboard sitioned for dynamic keyboard ac tion and sets the buffer range. It also
buffer size and starts the loop that tion. This line also begins the loop begins the loop that Pokes in carriage
Pokes in carriage returns. Finally, it that prints line numbers for the re returns. After the loop is executed,
ends this section of the program and mainder of the program. Finally, ex the program ends with dynamic key
initiates dynamic keyboard action. ecution goes to line (53014. board action erasing the remainder
Line 631)08—Positions the cursor Line 63013—If the character is not of the Tokenizer program and list
for dynamic keyboard action. an equals sign, this line prints a state ing the tokenized program to the
Line 63009—Counts, using out- ment telling you to run the program screen. [rI
sideof-program counters. again and resets the keyboard buffer
Line 63010—Resets the part ol the range. This line also begins the loop Address all author correspondence to
counter thai registers numbers 1-100. that Pokes in carriage returns. After Ken Slange, 970 Copelarul, North Bay,
Line 63011—-Checks value of char the loop is executed, dynamic key Ontario, Canada 1'IB 3E4.

63007 PRINTI:NEXT:PRINT"RUN63008(HOME}";:PO
Listing 1. The Meiiiier program. KE198,10:FORI=631TO640:POKEI,13:NEXT:
END :REM*219
63008 PRINT"{EHFT CLR}(2 CRSR DNs}":CLR
:REM+180
63009 O(PEEK(826)*100)+PEEK(827) + 21 510
63000 POKE82 6,0:POKE827,0:POKE52,84:POKE56, :REM*79
84:CI.R:FORI = 1TO5000:NEXT:CLR :REM*120 63010 IFPEEK(827)=100THENPOKE826,(PEEK(826)
63001 PRINT"(SHFT CLRHCTRL 2}{CRSH DN}SEQ +1):POKE827,0 :REM*50
TO PRG FILE CONVERTER - K. STANGE":PO 63011 POKE827/(PEEK(827)+1):PRINTCHRSfPEEK(
KE53280,2:POKE53281,2 :REM*29 C));:IFPEEK(C)ol3TiiEN63009 :REM*39
63002 INPUT"(4 CRSR DNslfCTRL 8JFILE TO BE 63012 IFPEEK(C-1)=61THENPRINT"(SHFT CLRJ{2
CONVERTED";NA$:PRINT"[3 CRSR DNsJNOW CRSR DNS)":FORI=1TO8:PRINT63007+I:NEX
READING THE FILE... " :REM*17 0 T:GOTO63014 :REM*244
63003 OPEN15,8,15,"l":OPEN8,8,8,"0:"+NA$+", 63013 PRINT"{3 CRSR DNs)GOTO63008{HOME}";:P
S,R":INPUT#15,EN,ER$,ET,ES :REM*155 OKE198,10:FORI=631TO640:POKEI,13:NEXT
63004 IFEN<>0THENPRINT"DISK ERROR: ";ER$:CL :END :REM*131
OSE8:PRINT#15,"l":CLOSE15:RUN:REM*108 63014 POKE82 6,0:POKE827,0:POKE52,160:POKE56
63005 C=C+1;GET#8,A$:RS=ST:POKE21510+C,ASC( ,160:CLR :REM*86
A$):IFRSO64THEN63005 :REM*1B3 63 015 PRINT"LIST{HOME1";:P0KE198,10:FORI=63
63006 CLOSES:POKE21510+C+1,61:POKE21510+C+2 1TO640:POKEI,13:NEXT:END :REM*11
,13:PRINT"{SHFT CLR}<2 CRSR DNs}":FOR
I=63 000TO63007 :REM*52

ManuMTipLa: CoailibmUmi in \he f«m "1 naano«rfpti withdrawing) -ind/iu phQWgrtphi m

welcome md *i|l be cmulddd lut pu^iblr pubUwlOA Article Lotl ami inj jccoiiijuiiviny
program * should be nirimittrd QDdtdi a* **ll j* hi lurdtopv Imiii It US uuna no rnpon-
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 ^KJ
By RICHARD De A'MORELLI

If you write your own Basic pro- you'll be returned to the main menu.
grants »r utilities, you've probably Please note that Quick Merge file
developed several useful subroutines names are always preceded by a slash
Save yourself the
that you frequently want to include (/). For instance, a subroutine named
in new programs. trouble of retyping your handy "Tones" would actually be saved as
For instance, you may have a sub subroutines by letting your "/Tones". (You needn't enter the slash;
routine that checks the current cur the computer adds it automatically.)
computer and disk drive
sor position to prevent scrolling; an This makes it easy to distinguish these
other that produces a beep and do all tfw work. files from others on a disk.
requests user input; and perhaps an The second option, Save File, lets
other that sets up and Pokes values you save any selected block of pro
to your computer's sound chip. The gram lines currently in memory. Be
possibilities are endless. fore using this option, you must type
of sequential Tiles. Through a process
If you write your own programs, in some ofyour own program lines us
chat utilizes the C-64's dynamic key
you know that the process of typing ing option #10 (Write New Program).
board feature, you can ihen easily
in Basic lines, checking for typos and You'll then be prompted for a
recall those files and merge them into
debugging is time-consuming and te unique filename (up to 15 letters).
whatever program you're writing.
dious. And having lo retype those Always try to assign names that are
You don't have to contend with any
same lines, again and again, when descriptive of a file's content. For ex
Peeks and Pokes or remember any
ever you want to include them in a ample, a subroutine that .sets up the
memory locations.
new program, is even more tiresome. SID chip might be called "/Sound";
Quick Merge is completely menu-
Wouldn't it be nice if you never one that converts numeric strings to
driven. Load it by entering
had to type, proofread and debug (rue dollar amounts could be called
your favorite subroutines more than LOAtrqUICK MERGERS "/Dollar", and so on.
once; if you had a master program then type RUN. A menu will appear You will then be prompted for ihe
containing dozens of program mod offering the variety of options de starting and ending line numbers of
ules that you could access in a few scribed below. the block to be saved. The computer
seconds withjust a few keystrokes? checks to ensure that the filename
Program Options you've chosen does not already exist
Well, Quick Merge will give it to you!
With this easy-to-use utility, you The first option, View File, lets you on your disk. If everything is all right,
type In your favorite subroutines examine any existing Quick Merge the program will save, in a sequential
only once and save them to disk. You file. (Of course, the file you select file, the program lines you've indi
can then, within seconds, retrieve or must be on the disk currently in the cated. When the process is finished,
merge them into any program you're drive, or a File Not Found error will the menu will reappear. You can ver
writing. result.) Text will appear on your ify thai the file has transferred cor
screen with line numbers and Basic rectly by using the View option and
How to Use Quick Merge commands, just as if you were view entering the name of the file just
Quick Merge works by saving blocks ing an actual program listing. When created.
of Basic program lines in the form the end-of-file marker is reached, When using Save, you are limited

RUN It Right
C64; CA2S (in G64 mode)
8-1 I RUN JUNE I9K6 Disk drive
 Once you've begun assembling a
library of program Files, the Rename-
First, load and run Quick Merge. Next, select menu opiion 10 (Write New
menu option permits you to update
Program). Quick Merge will terminate, and brief instructions will appear on Filenames. You'll be prompted for the
the screen. old and new filenames, and the File
In Direct mode, type whatever program lines you wish to enter, making sure will be renamed accordingly.
your line numbers remain below 63900. When you no longer want a pro
For example: gram file, use the Erase option and
10 "{SHFTCLR}HELLOr type the name of the program to be
20 PRINT'THIS CREATES A DEMO FILE" erased. It will be permanently de
:il) PR1NTWHAT IS YOUR NAMK?":INPUT N( leted from disk.
40 PRINT"THANKYOU.":NJ If you rewrite an existing File and
50 END want to save it in place of the old
Still in Direct mode, type RUN 63900 to reactivate Quick Merge. Choose version, the Rewrite option will do ii
menu option 2 (Save File), and you'll be prompted to enter a Filename. Type automatically.
"DEMOFTLE" as the Filename. The Directory option will display
In this example, when prompted, type 10 as the starting line number and 50 any disk directory without disturbing
as the ending line number. the current program in memory. This

A Quick Merge program File will now be created and stored on disk. After a is helpful when you are searching For
few moments, the menu will reappear. Select menu option 7 (Directory), and a File or when you can't remember

you'll see that a new File called '7DEMOFILE" has been created. the Filename you assigned to a pro
gram module.
Once a Quick Merge File has been created, you may use any of the other menu
The Duplicate option is a handy
commands to view, edit, merge, copy to another disk, print, etc.
feature that lets you copy any Quick
Next, select menu opiion 11 [Exit to Basic) and delete lines 10-50. Type RUN Merge sequential file from one disk
63900 to rcslari Quick Merge.
to another. You'll be prompted for
Select menu option 3 (Merge). the Filename to be copied, and i[ will
Type "DKMOFILE" as the File to be merged. be read into memory. You will then
The file will be displayed on the screen as it is read into memory. When the be told to insert the destination disk.
last character has been read, the number of bytes in the File will be displayed. An exact copy of the original File will
be duplicated on the second disk.
Each program line in the File will now flash rapidly on die screen as it is
The Print option is a convenient
merged into the Quick Merge program. When the final line has been merged,
the menu will reappear. feature that sends to your printer the
contents of any Quick Merge file. The
Finally, select menu option 11 again and list lines 10-50. You'll see that they
File is also displayed on the screen as
are merged into Quick Merge. You could just as easily have merged a hundred
it is printed. When the end-offile
lines or a do/.en different program modules!
marker is reached, the main menu
1. Example ofhew to wQwdi Merge. will reappear.
The Write New Program is the op
tion you must use before actually sav
ing a Quick Merge File. It temporarily
to a maximum file length of 4096 time-saving convenience; but be;ir in
halts Quick Merge, and you will be
characters. There is no limit to the mind that program lines loaded from
instructed to type in your program
number of actual program lines that the new file will overwrite any exist
lines. When Finished, check your typ
can be saved. ing lines having the same number in ing accuracy and then reactivate
The third option, Merge, is not the current program. Therefore, I
Quick Merge with RUN 63900. You
merely an Append utility; rather, it suggest that you First view the File to
can now use the Save option to create
achieves true merging of program make sure line numbers in that block
a permanent Quick Merge File of the
modules into whatever master pro- do not duplicate existing lines. If
program lines you just entered, and
gram is currently in memory. You'll be necessary, change line numbers in
you'll never have to type those lines
asked to enter the name of the File to your main program so they won't be
again!
be merged, and the rest is automatic. overwritten.
Quick Merge has high line num
The computer ensures that the When the merge is complete, you
bers, (63900-63999), so as not to in
speciFied File exists. If it does, it is can exit to Basic and list your program;
terfere with the assembly of your
displayed on the screen while being you will see that the new lines have
main program. When writing or
read into memory. Actually, the File actually been mixed into the original
merging program modules, just be
does not consume any Basic memory: program! In this manner, you can
sure to keep your Basic line numbers
It is Poked as ASCII characters into merge as many of your favorite sub
below 63900. H
the 4K bank of free RAM at address routines as you wish and, within min
range 49152-53247. As each pro utes, build an elaborate program con
gram line appears on the screen, it taining hundreds or even thousands
is automatically merged into your ex of bytes, without ever typing a single Address all author correspondence to
isting program. Basic line or having to proofread or Richard De A'Mordli, 9161 Beach Ave.,
This Merge feature is a wonderful, debug a single command! Arltta, CA 91331.
RUNjUNE 1986/85
 63933 PRINT"(2 CRSR DNS}PRINT^2:CLOSE2:RUN6
Listing 1, Quick Mempmgrtm, 3900":PRINT"(3 CRSR DNs}{CTRL 7}SAVIN
G...{CTRL 2}" :REM*92
6393 4 POKE631,19:FORZ=632TO6 35:POKEZF13:NEX
T:POKE636,8:POKE198,6:END :REM*11
63900 REM *•* QUICK MERGE *** :REM*171
63940 GOSUB63995:PRINT"{SHFT CLRJREADING: "
63 901 OPEN15,8,15:POKE53281,1 :POKES3280,0:1
F$:BANK=49152 :REM*201
FM$(0)<>""THEN63 907 :REM*166
63946 GET#2IK$:IFSTTHEN63954 :REM*121
63902 RESTORE:FORX=0TO10:READM$(X}:NEXT
63 947 PRINTK$;:POKEBANK+LOC,ASC(K$):LOC=LOC
:REM*1
+1:IFLOC<4096THEN63946 :REM*68
63903 DATA"1> VIEW FILE","2> SAVE FILE","3>
63948 PRINT:PRINT"(CTRL 9JFILE OVERFLOW":Q=
MERGE FROM DISK","4> RENAME :REM*78
-1IGOTO63990 :REM*203
63904 DATA"5> ERASE","6> REWRITE FILE","7>
DIRECTORY","8> DUPLICATE" :REM*237 63954 CLOSE2:PRINT"-END-":PRINT"(CRSR DNJME
RGING "LOC-2"BYTES — WAIT!" :REM*51
63905 DATA"9> PRINT","{CRSR LF}10> WRITE HE
W PROGRAM","(CRSR LF)11> EXIT TO BASI 63 956 POKE1 020, IN'T( BANK/256) :POKE1021 ,BANK-
(PEEK(1020)*256) :REM*183
C" :REM*236
63907 PRINTCHR$(142)"(CTRL 7}{SHFT CLRHCRS 6 3 957 LOC=LOC+BAKK:POKE1022,INT(LOC/256):PO
R DN)(2 SPACES){CTRL 9}QUICK MERGE ME KE1023,LOC-(PEEK(1022)*256) :REM*88
NU (CTRL 0}(CRSR DN}":FORX=0TO10:PRIN 63958 FORT=1TO1000:NEXT:PRINT"(SHFT CLR}";
T"{2 SPACES}"MS(X):NEXT :REM*158 :REM*89
63908 PRINT:INPUT"(2 SPACESJSELECT";K$:K=VA 6396 0 BANK=(PEEK{1020}+256)tPEEK(1021}:LOC=
L{K$):F$="{CTRL 9)NONE":IFK<1ORK>11TH
(PEEK(1022)*256)+PEEK(1023) :REM*143
63961 FORX=BANK TO LOC:PRINTCHR$(PEEK!X));:
EN63907 :REM*23
IFPEEK(X)o13THENNEXT:RUN63900
63 909 IFPEEK(679)THENF$ = "":FORX = 680TO680-t-PE
: REM* 136
EK( 679)-1 :F$ = F$ + CI1R$(PEEK(X) ) :NEXT
63 96 3 X = X+1 :POKE1020,INT(X/2 56):POKE1021 ,X-
:REM*24
(PEEK(1020)*256) :REM*4
63910 IFK=4ORK=7ORK>9THEN63912 :REM*45
63 964 IFPEEKd024)<48ORPEEK(1024)>57THEN63 9
63911 PRINT"{CRSR UP} FILE{SHFT SPACE}IN{SH
60 :REM*253
FT SPACEJRAM: "F$"{2 CRSR DNS}":INPUT
63965 PRINT"(HOME}{5 CRSR DNS}{CTRL 2}G{SHF
" FILE NAME: ";F$;GOSUB63917 :REM*242
T O)63960(CTRL 7}(HOME}";:POKE631,19:
63912 ONKGOTO63920,63930,63940,6391 3,63 91 5,
POKE63 2,13:POKE633,19 :REM*160
63915,63 97 0,63 920,63920,63 998,63 999
63966 FORY=634TO638:POKEYr17:NEXT:POKE639,1
:REM*99
3:POKE198,9:END :REM*53
63913 INPUT"OLD NAME ";F$:INPUT"CHANGE TO";
63970 REM DIRECTORY :REM*209
FXS:GOSUB63917 :REM*66
63971 CLOSE2:OPEN2,8,0,"S0":PRINT"(SHFT CLR
63 914 F$="R0:"+FXS+"="+F$:PRINT#15,F$:GOSUB
)":GET#2,X$,X$ :REM*124
63996:GOTO63907 :REM*195
63 915 PRINT:GOSUB63917:PRINT#15,"S0:"+F$:IF
63972 GET#2,X$,XS,X$,Y$:C=ASC<XS+CHRS(0))+A
SC(Y$+CHR$(0))*256 :REM*19
K=5THEN63 907 ;REM*42
63974 GET#2,YS:IFSTTHENPRINT:PRINT"{2 CRSR
63916 GOTO63930 :REM*189
UPs}(7 CRSR RTs)BLOCKS FREE":Q=-1:GOT
63 917 IFLEFTS(FS,1)<>"/MTHENP$="/"+F$:POKE6
063990 :REM*37
79,LEN{F$) :REM*246
63 97 5 GET#2,Y$:IFY$=CHRS<32)ORY$=CHRS(34)TH
63 918 IFK=4THENIFLEFT$(FX$,1)<>"/"THENFX3="
EN63975 :REM*74
/"tFXS :REM*1 63979 Z$=Z$+Y$ :REM*234
63919 FORX=680TO680+PEEK(679}:POKEX,ASC(MID
63980 GET^2,Y$:IFY$=CHR$(34)THEN63 980
S|F$,X-679,1)+CHR$(0)):NEXT:RETURN
:REM*145
:REM*110
63981 IFY$o""THEN63979 : REM* 192
63920 PRINT"{SHFT CLR}FILE: "F$:GOSUB63995:
63983 PRINTC;:IFC^0THENPRINT"(3 CRSR LFs) D
IFK=8THENCH=0:PRINT"TRANSFERHING FILE
IR:{CTRL 9}"; :REM*220
..." :REM*23
63 98 4 P0KE211,7:PRINTZS:ZS="":IFPEEKf21 4)>2
63921 IFK=9THENCLOSE4:OPEN4,4,7 :REM*120
1THENPRINT:GOSUB63 990:PRINT"(SHFT CLR
63922 GET#2,KS:IFK=9THENLS=L$+KS:IFK$=CHRS(
}"; :REM*163
13)THENPRINT#4,L$;:L$="11 :REM*207
63986 GOTO63972 :REM*7
63923 IFK=8THENCH=CH+1:POKE49151+CH,ASC(K$+
63990 PRINT"{CRSR DN)";:IFQo-1THENPRINT"{L
CHR$(0)):GOTO63925 :REM*58
EFT ARROW) FOR MENU(2 SPACEs)OR "[
63924 PRINTK$;:IFPEEK(214)>22ANDK$ = CHR$(1 3)
:REM*169
THENGOSUB63 990:PRINT"(SHFT CLR1"
63991 PRINT"-PRESS ANY KEY-";:P0KE198,0:WAI
:REM*69
T198,1:Y=PEEK(631):KS=CHR$(Y}:REM*104
63925 IFST=.THEN63922 :REM*168 63992 POKE198,0:IFK$="{LEFT ARROW}"ORQ=-1TH
63926 IFK=9THENPRINT#4,L$:PRINT#4:CLOSE4:GO ENCLOSE2;RUtJ63900 :REM*1 93
TO63929 :REM*45 63993 PRINT:RETURN :REM*18
63927 IFK=8THENPRINT"INSERT TARGET DISK":CL 63995 CLOSE2:OPEN2,8,2,F$ :REM*228
OSE2:GOSUB63991:OPEN3r8,3,F$+",S,W" 63996 INPUTS 15,E,E$:IFE<20THENRETURN
IBBH*162 :REM*217
63928 IFK = 8THENGOSUB63996 : FORX=1 TOCII: PRINTS 63997 PRINT"(CRSR DN)DISK ERROR#"E;E$:PRINT
3,CHR$(PEEK(49151+X));:NEXT:CLOSE3 #15,"I":Q=-1:GOTO63990 :REM*22
:REM*5 63998 PRINT" (S!!FT CLR}{2 CRSR DNslTYPE PROG
63929 PRINT"-END-":Q=-1 :GOTO63990 :REM»112 RAM LINES. TO RESTART QUICK MERGE, TY
63930 INPUT" SAVE FROM LINE#";LS:INPUT" TO PE 'RUN 63900'" :REM*151
LINE*{7 SPACES}";LF:IFLF=(LSTHEN63907 63999 PRINT"{SHFT CLR){CRSR DN}PROGRAM TERM
:REM*25 INATED":END :REM*250
63932 F$=F$+",S,W":GOSUBG3995:PRINT"{CTRL 2
}(SHFT CLR}CMD2:LIST"LS"-"LF :REM*51
8O/RUNJL'SK1986
Circle 7 on Reader Ssrvlco card, Circle 132 on Readar Service card.

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 BASICALLY SPEAKING

The Dynamic
Keyboard
By WILLIAM W, BRAVN and JIM BORDEN

The dynamic keyboard technique board, you can place the needed infor
adds power and flexibility to your mation into die keyboard buffer just
programming projects. With it, you'll before the program ends. When the
learn how to do things that normally Here \s your chance to program ends, it checks the buffer
are only done, in the Direct mode, and acts upon thai information.
from the keyboard. You'll be able to explore the dynamic keyboard Below is a short routine that accom
delete and add lines to your pro and to learn how to save plishes this by making the computer
grams while the program is running. execute a New command.
memory by adding and
You'll also learn how to make your
900 REM END OF PROGRAM ROUTINE
program automatically load and run deleting lines while your
910 POKE 631,78; POKE 632,69; POKE
another program. programs run. 633.87 : POKE 694,13: POKE 198,4: liND
Before you Start, you need to know
The numbers Poked into the buffer
what is meant by "dynamic keyboard
are CHR$ codes, as follows:
technique." When you press a key, a
code for that key is sent to (be key 78 N
board buffer. This buffer is a ten- 69 E

byte area of RAM, located at 681- 87 W

acter put into the buffer is the first IS return key
040 on both the VIC-20 and the C-frl.
one that will be retrieved from it.
(For the C-128, see the last part of this You Poked a -1 into ___location 198 to
Try this quick experiment. Type:
article.) The computer's operating sys let the computer know that there
tem is programmed to check for char FOR T - 0 TO fiOOO : NEXT were four characters to retrieve from
acters in this buffer after the Ready After you press the return key. type the keyboard buffer. When the pro
message is displayed on the screen, or in your name. The computer is tied gram ends, the computer pulls the
at an Input or Get statement. up executing this loop, but your key New and Return commands from the
The operating system knows how strokes are placed in the keyboard buffer and executes them just as if you
many characters are in the buffer by buffer, and, after loop execution is had typed in NF.W and pressed the
checking the contents of another lo completed, your name (up to ten return key yourself.
cation in RAM—1!)8. This ___location characters} appears on the screen. Note that you had to type out the
holds a number from 0 through 10 Since the keyboard buffer and the Basic keyword NF.W, hut only had to
thai indicates the number of char pointer at 198 are in RAM, you can use one CHRS code for return. This
acters in the keyboard buffer. Poke numbers into them as you wish. is because code 13 is sent to die key
If there is a 0 in 198, the computer This allows you to put information board buffer whenever you press the
knows it does not have any characters into the keyboard buffer without us return key. There is no single number
to retrieve from the buffer; ifit finds ing ihe keyboard. CHRS code for the New command.
a 5, it understands that it should pull Suppose you want your program You can place any of the Basic com
five characters out of the buffer. It to execute once and then erase itself mands into the keyboard buffer in the
works on the FIFO principle—first from memory so it cannot be listed or same way. Keyword abbreviations can
in, first out—meaning the first char- run again. Using the dynamic key also be used.

RUN It Right
88 I RUN JIM I9B6 064; 0128; VIC-20
 To convince yourselfthat this works, in screen line lengths. (Add 18 for position. This ensures that when the
enter line 910 into your cnmpnler and the C-64.) computer reaches the End statement,
run it Now see if you can list it. Presto! When the routine is executed, the it puts the ready message at the top-
The program's been deified. screen briefly displays all Print mes left corner of the screen and the cur
sages. On the screen you'll see sor on the first screen line with your
Deleting Lines and Saving Memory line numbers.
-!()
You can expand this routine so that 50 To make the screen display seem
it will not only execute a New com till less confusing, put a Print Color com
mand, but will also perform Load and 100 mand in the routine in line 100, so
Run commands of anolh<_T program 105 that the messages printed are in the
GOTO110
on tape. This technique is especially same color as the screen, thus making
useful when you don't have enough beginning at the fourth line from the them invisible. Then put another
memory In run a program on the top of the screen. The cursor then re Print Color command in line I 10 so
unexpanded VIC-20. You can break it turns to the home position, so that that when the program starts up
up into two or more pans and have when the computer reaches the End again, it will have a normal print
each part automatically load and run statement in line 105, the cursor ends color. This eliminates ihe quick flash
the next part. Just change line 910 of up on the screen line with the ■!(), after of messages on the screen.
the previous routine: the Ready message is displayed. Since the keyboard buffer is only

910 POKE63!,7H:POKEfi32,fi!>:POKFti:(3,87: At this point, due to the Return ten bytes long, you can only enter
POK£{>:RI3:POKF.635,131; commands you placed in the key ten returns at a time, thus limiting
POKE1!1N,5:F.NI> board buffer, the six lines you've the number of lines you may delete.

NEW is not required, since a Direct printed on the screen are executed
Adding Lines
mode load will do a NEW in any case. in the Direct mode. The last com

With this line, you added POKE mand, GOTO110, restarts the pro To add lines to a program, you put
gram at line 110, as it had temporarily the line number on the screen, along
635,131, which is a code for the Load
ended at line 105. (At this point, all with all of the code for the new line,
and Run commands, and you in
creased the number Poked to 198 to variables arc cleared.) and then execute a Return command
This routine is different from those over it.
5. Now, when the program ends, it
previously discussed, adding a new In the following example, you want
executes the New command and the
twist. You only put Return com to be able to enter data and then put
screen displays the usual messages
for loading a program. If you left the mands in the keyboard buffer. You that data into a new Data statement
then put any message on the screen, within the program. The routine for
tape player in the play position, it
set up die cursor so thai it lands on entering the data should precede the
does everything without any further
the first message after READY is dis rouiine to put in the new line num
action on your part.
played and ihen go to the keyboard ber. If you are doing a lot of these,
Another way to run very long pro
buffer to get those returns. As each use a variable (which must be Poked,
grams is to delete lines that are
return is executed, it's just as if you not printed) lo hold the value of suc
needed only once at the beginning
had typed in the number of the line cessive line numbers. This routine
of tlie program, before you define
you wanted to delete and had pressed creates a new line 900 with one piece
variables or set up arrays. Variables
the return key. of data, being the variable X, that is
and arrays don't eat up memory until
The End statement in line 105 is entered before the routine.
you actually reach the statement in
essential. The program has lo end 100 PRINrjSHKT Cl.RSH C:RSR DNs}
die program that defines them. Often,
tor a moment, in order to force it to 105 I'MNT'-tOODAT.-VXiPRINT
you can list a program without ex
get (hose returns from the keyboard "GOTOl lBfHOME}"
ceeding your memory, but when it
buffer. 'The last return executes the 110 POKE ti:i 1.13JOKE6S2.13:
starts to define variables or dimen
sion arrays, you gel that dreaded Out GOTD110 command, which restarts POKF.HIK.2:ENU
US
the program at line 110. Any time you
of Memory error message. This trick
use this technique to delete lines or This routine prints the new line
allows you to free some of the mem
even to add lines (as you'll soon see), 900 on the screen with the Daia state
ory before you define the variables.
you need the End statement after the ment and the value of the variable
To illustrate how this is done, as
code that puts the returns into the key X. It then prints the GOTO 115 com
sume you have written a program in
which the instructions are found in
board buffer. You also need the lasi mand and returns the cursor to the
lines '10, 50 and 60. You're going to command (o tell the computer where home position.
to restart tlie program. Now, jus] as in the last example,
delete those lines and also the dele
the program executes the End state
tion routine, as you won't need it
Cursor Position ment, prints the Ready message and
again. You can do it this way:
Note that you also need to sel tilings performs the two Return commands
up properly on the screen so that the you put in the keyboard buffer. This
cursor is on the right screen line when causes the new line 900 to be added
PRINT'(HOMEJ" those returns are executed. You enter to the program. You can enter this
105 KORT = IITO 5lPOKE6Sl +T,13:NKXT: a SHPT CLR command and then go routine into your computer and run
POKE19H.7 :END down four lines lo start printing die it, after which you will see that the
11(1 line numbers and your one message. program now has a new line 900 with
Note that if you're using the C-64, Then, before you allow the computer one piece of data (a zero, since you
you must change the SPO commands to perform the End statement, you didn't define X previously).
to compensate for the difference place the cursor back in the home Now that you understand the basics
RUNjUNtlBM/89
of the dynamic keyboard, keep the To put a function key into the can control cursor activity on the
technique in mind when looking for buffer, you have one more ___location screen. By defining Key I to 15 re
solutions to your programming prob to Poke. This is ___location 210, which turns, you can print 15 or fewer of
lems. You'll soon find uses for it that is an index as to where the function- them by changing the number you
will contribute greatly to extending key string starts. You can see all Poke into 209. Poke it with 5, and
the power and flexibility of your the function-key data (including the you'll get 5 returns. You'll need a
computer. string lengths and their definitions) "HOME" as the fust character, so
by using ihe ML monitor. First press type this:
The C-128's Dynamic Keyboard the f8 key or type MONITOR <re- AS -CH R$(1 !J):K( )RX = I T01BiAJ = AS +
The C-128 has a dynamic keyboard turn>. Then type the following: aiRS(]:li:NF.XT: KEY].AS <TBtUrn>
just like :ill Commodore computers, M I000.105F <relurn> Then type the following line:
bui it differs from that of the C-64
To return to Basic, type: l'RJNT"iSHFf CLR}";:FORX = LTOBlPRINT
in several ways. First, (he locations
X <return> X"REM":NEXT:11OKF.20<M>:POKE2]010
have been changed: the buffer to
< return >
842-851 ($O34A-l0S58) and the key The first 10 bytes ($1000 to $1009,
stroke counter to 208 ($D0). As an or 40% to 4105 in decimal) are the and type LIST after the cursor ap

added twist, the C-128 uses a differ lengths (in hexadecimal) of the func pears. You should have a five-line
ent pair of locations to handle func tion-key strings. Assuming you have program, with REM on each line. No
tion keys. More on these locations not changed the function keys, they tice that 6 was used as the length for
later. should now all be displayed on the HOME + 5 returns.
Except for the function keys, the screen. (You can read their defini This should open up all sorts of
C-128 dynamic keyboard works just tions on the right side.) possibilities for printing commands
like the C-(>4 or VIC. You can enter We'll only work with the fl key on the screen and using the correct
your name during a delay loop, just here. As you can see on the screen, number of returns to execute them.

as described above. You can also the length of fl is 7 (at $1000) and You can define one function-key
Poke characters into the buffer and the text is GRAPHIC (starting at string up to a maximum of about 240
the number of those chaiacters into S100A). The index for the fl key is characters. If you exceed the total
the keystroke counter, Here is a pro always 0. Keep in mind, however, that length for all keys, an Out of Memory
gram to prim C-128 on the screen: if you change the lengths of any key error will result.
st lings, the index for subsequent keys There are two more twists regard
100 A$ = "C-L2K" + aiR$(HI):
1KLEN(A$)< 11THKNFORX = will change. ing the function keys and Ihe dy
lTOI.EN(A$):]'OKE84l+X.ASC(Mm$ You can redefine any of the regu namic keyboard. Only otic function
(A$,X,1)):NEXT:POK.E1>08,LF.N(AS> lar (fl-f8) function keys from Basic key—Ihe last one pressed—will be ac
The last character (141) is a shift using: cepted. Type SLEEP 5 and hit the
ed return—a normal return would return key. Press several function
KKY #,"TEXT" <reuirn>
cause a syntax error. The only dif keys, but be sure you press the
where # is the number of the key you
ference from the C-(i-i is the ___location. help key last. You should see HELP
want to define and TKXT is the string
Now let's look ai (he way the function printed on the screen. So the last
you want to assign to i(. Try this (hav
keys are handled on the C-128. function key pressed is ilic only one
ing been sure to type X to exit the
The 128 actually has 10 program that counts! Moreover, even if you
ML monitor):
mable funcdon keys. In addition to the press a function key within a group
KEY I/THE t;-128 IS GREAT"+-CHRS(14i) of other keys, that function key will
8 regular "f#" keys, you can also pro
< return >
gram the help and run/stop keys (but always be printed first! Try typ
not from Basic). When you want a de If you'd like, enler the monitor ing SLEEP 5 again, but then type
lay loop on the C-128, simply type again to verify that fl was actually 123<HELP>456 during the pause.
SLEEP it, where tt is the number of sec (.hanged. Now, from Immediate mode, The following should be printed:
onds you want the C-128 to wait Try type in: HELP
SLEEP 3 now, and while the computer POKE a()rt,0:PC)KI:209,1 !l:FOKt::> 10,0
is "sleeping," press the help key. After <return>
That covers the basics of the C-128
the delay, the screen displays READY, You should see THE C-128 IS dynamic keyboard. One other inter
and then HELP. Now type:
GREAT printed a few lines down. esting point is that entering or edit
Sl.KF.J'3:l'OKK2();MKreuini> You can see all the function keys ing a line on the C-128 does not clear
and again press the help key. Nothing in Basic by typing KEY (without a variables. This makes it quite simple
but the regular READY prompt. So, number) and hitting the return key. to add data statements to the end of
what happened to HELP? If you want to print a different string a program. You must use a GO'I'O to
Location 209 (SD1) holds the num on the screen, just redefine Key 1 get back into the program, however,
ber of characters in the function-key and use the Pokes to 208. 209 and since RUN (or NEW or CLR) will clear
string. By Poking a zero into ___location 210. Be sure to POKE 209 with the all variables. 11
209, yon actually clear the function- length and 210 with the starting in
key indicator. This means that to en dex. Keeping Key 1 as it is now de
sure that no key is waiting in the fined (THE C-128 IS GREAT), you
C-128's dynamic keyboard, you have to could redefine Key 2 to hold the Address C-64 questions to William W.
use two Pokes. The first (POKE 208,0) string "HI, THERE". To print this Hraun, 3164 Wellington Way, Arnold,
clears all but the function keys, while string, you would enter POKE 208,0 MO 63010; widress C-128 questions to
the second {POKE 209.0) clears any : POKE 209,9: POKE 210,19. Jim ll«rden, Borden Software, 641 Adams
function keys that may be wailing, To take this one step further, you Road, Carlisle., 1>A 17013.
90 / RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle 75 on Roador Sorvlca card. Clrclo 132 on Roudor Sorvlca carO.

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 TELECOMPUTING WORKSHOP

Bj ROBERT SIMS

Telecomputing Workshop is a monthly the question of whether you use but hesitate to spend any more money
column dedicated to the needs of RUN Touch Tone or rotary dialing depends unless there is a cure for my problem.
readers who are using, or intend to use, a on which method your local phone- Any suggestions?
Commodore computer for telecommunica system uses.
Leonora Crain
tions. We invite you to submit your ques When you subscribe to a service,
Wayne, NJ
tions to: yuu'll be given a local phone number,
Robert Sims called a node, which ties you into the Static or other voices on a phone
Tele.computing Workshop national phone network. The cost of
line are bad for telecomputing and
do RUN magazine using this network is covered in (he
often cause modem signals to become
80 Pine St. basic hourly rate charged by the ser garbled. But getting garbage all the
Peterborough, NH 03458 vice, so you shouldn't be billed sep time, as you describe, points to the mo
arately for using it. (The charge for dem rather dian the phone line.
Questions mill be selected for publica
using the network is much less than I suggest that you borrow a mo
tion on the basis of their probable interest
regular long-distance rates.)
to the majority of readers and will be dem-one that you know is work
However, if you don't live in a ma ing—from a friend, and try it on your
answered only through this column.
jor urban area, there may not be a
phonc line. If it works reasonably
local number, and you'll be given a well, then your modem is defective.
number in the nearest city. If that You can also turn the test around—
Would you please tell me what tele city is long distance, you'll be paying
have a friend use your modem on his
phone number to call to connect to long-distance charges to your local system. If his transmissions turn to
the big services (CompuServe, The phone company in addition to the garbage, then, again, your modem
Source, etc.) and how much the tele service's charges. You could end up is faulty.
phone aspect of telecomputing will paying up to $15 an hour to connect
cost. Do they have "800" numbers? to the database service.
Arc there local numbers one can call? So, before subscribing to a na- Would you please provide infor
Can you access them through AT&T, tiona! database service, call the ser mation about transferring data via
or do you need MCI or something vice's 800 number to find out if it's modem between a Commodore and
else? 1 fear being zonked with a huge a long-distance call from your home. a) another Commodore, b) an IBM
phone bill. Finally, do you need PC and c) a Radio Shack Model 100.
Touch Tone dialing, or will good old I want people who are away from the
lotary dialing work? I received my first modem as a gift office to be able to use Model 100s
Matthew Dyer several years ago, and I've never to enter daily activity into a Com
Augusta, ME been able to send or receive clearly. modore at the office.
When I access databases and bulletin Scott Rorex
If you live in an urban area, con boards, I receive garbled and un Imboden, AR
necting lo one of these national ser readable messages.
vices is just like calling your Aunt Using different terminal programs, First, you should know that, in an
Hattie down the street. All of the na I have tried the modem with my VIC, upcoming issue, RUN will be pub
tional database services are connected C-64 and, now, the C-128, with the lishing a program that allows data
to telephone networks that allow same results. transfer between your Commodore
customers in urban areas to connect I'm wondering if my problem may and the Model 100.
through a local number. AT&T, MCI be due to my phone line. I frequently For the other aspects of your sit
and the other long-distance phone hear static and, sometimes, other uation, as long as two computers are
companies are not directly involved conversations. running terminal programs that com
in the process. Since it's a local call, I would like to buy a new modem, municate in standard ASCII, you can
y2 / RUN JUNE 1986
0 Telecomputing Workshop

transfer text between them, regard First, find out if the school's com Typist article. If you don't see this
less of make. Any terminal program puter transmits data at the same screen, then you should check your
worth having will tell you very clearly speed as your modem. If the modems version of the program against the
in the documentation whether it can work at different speeds, you're in maga/.ine listing.
communicate in standard ASCII. trouble.
However, to connect the remote Xext, find oui from the school's
computers with the Commodore in data-processing department whether
I have a problem with ML Perfect
your office, you must do one of two your modem's terminal program will
Typist, which I typed in from RUN's
things. Either somebody in tlie office work with their system. If you're
December 1985 issue. When I run the
must take the call and manually con lucky, you'll only need some docu
program, I get an Out of Data error
nect the office computer to the phone mentation on how to log onto the
in line 10. What's wrong?
line, or your office computer must school's computer and how to send
be equipped with an auto-answer mo and receive data. If the school com Donald Smith
dem and have software that's capable puter only communicates with spe Aurora, IL
of automatically answering the phone. cial software, then your modem's
terminal program won't work. The computer displays this error
Wliik' you're at it, make sure that during a Read loop when there aren't
I have the call-waiting feature on enough elements in the program's
using a remote terminal will cost less
my phone; when I'm talking, a beep than using one of the school's ter Data statements. Be sure to include
sounds to let me know someone else minals. Since there's considerable ex all the lines containing Data state
is calling. Will this signal interfere pense involved in setting up and ments; it's easy to leave one out. Also,
with my modem's functioning when maintaining a telecommunications be sure that every number (except
I'm receiving data? the last) in each statement is followed
link to a computer, you may pay more
Edward Basner to call the school computer from by a comma.
Wynne wood, PA home than you would lo use a ter
minal on campus.
The call-waiting feature is conve
Can you tell me the names of some
nient for those who receive many
inexpensive BBS programs? My club
phone calls, but it's a major headache
I used Perfect Typist to enter your wants to start up its own bulletin
for modem users. If you're lucky, the
ML Perfect Typist because I want to board.
beep will only cause a few garbled
type in your terminal program, Run- M. Gorts
characters; but in many cases, the
term Plus. However, for some rea Maynard, MA
beep interrupts the carrier signal
son, I could not run ML Perfect
that computers use to maintain their
Typist properly. When I run it, a line There are many good-quality bul
connection. It happens all too often
of dots appears. If I stop the program letin board programs that you can
that the software in one of the com
by pressing the run/stop key, the get without spending a lot of money.
puters will treat the beep as a lost
screen displays, "Break At Line 10." HAL and Kermit are two such BBSs,
connection and will hang up. You
I checked the program and didn't and you can download these from
have two choices: Have the phone
detect any errors. Is there any bug most of the major information net
company remove the call-waiting fea
in the program? works, like CompuServe, Quantum-
ture or install a second phone line
Manh Huu Vu Link or Delphi.
for modem use.
Hamilton, Ontario To locate public ___domain (free) BBS
Canada programs on these networks, just go
Commodore's latest modem, a 1200- into the telecommunications or BBS
bps unit, comes with software to There is no bug. The dots fill the database of the Commodore SIG,
make my C-64 perform as a remote screen to let you know iliat the pro and you'll see a list of the BBSs avail
terminal. Is this terminal-emulator gram is running, while the Basic por able. Simply download whichever
package what I need for off-campus tion of ML Perfect Typist transfers one you want.
connection to the computer at my the machine language portion of the There's a lot of low-cost BBS soft
university? Terminal time is at a program from the Data statements to ware (less than $75) available, but it
premium, what with business con their proper place in memory. If you doesn't often get advertised, because
cerns time-sharing on the school's press the run/slop key while the ma the programmers aren't associated
computer. chine code is being loaded, you will with the larger software ("inns that
John Johnson receive a Break in Line 10 error mes can afford national advertising. How
Detroit, MI sage because line 10 of the liasic por ever, you can find out about many
tion contains the Read loop, which of these low-cost programs by, again,
It's good that you're a student, be moves the machine code. going on-line. You should check out
cause you have some research to do. Once the program configures it the vendor/shopping sections of the
Connecting a home computer to a self, you should get the opening Commodore SICs for descriptions,
mainframe is not a simple task. screen as described in the Ml. Perfect prices and ordering information. !S
RUN JUNK 1986/93
 THERESOURCECENTER

By MARGARET M0RAB1T0

I often get questions from people Pat Walkington told me that there
wauling to know what Commodore ac had been tremendous response to
tually does to support education. Re This month—two the School Service Program from
cently, I spoke with Commodore's key school districts across the country.
Commodore support services;
educational people 10 find out what The classes are always filled. Each
the company is doing in [his area. Commodore's thirdparty training session, by the way, lasts for
Many educators have asked whether developers; tiie Young a day and a half, and new sessions
or not there arc support services For are held monthly.
Astnmaut Program; new on
teachers using Commodore com For more information on the School
puters. Pat Walkington, Manager of line education SIG. Sei-vice Program, contact the Educa
Educational Marketing at Commo tion Department, Commodore Busi
dore headquarters in West Chester, ness Machines, 1200 Wilson Drive,
Pennsylvania, told me that Commo West Chester, PA 19380, or call 215-
dore does indeed provide a good the low prices and the support ser 431-9100.
deal of teacher and system support. vices they so badly need.
They have two primary service sup Support for Third-Party
port programs to help schools set up School Service Program Software Developers
their own computer classes and What about those schools in re In addition to these two service
maintain their equipment. mote areas that don't have a iocal programs for schools, Commodore
authorized education dealer? What also encourages continued produc
Commodore-Authorized
do they do? To address this prob tion of quality C-64 and C-128 edu
Education Dealers lem, Commodore implemented their cational software through its support
Commodore lias over 100 author School Service Program last year. of thirdparty software developers.
ized education dealers across the na This program is run from Com Much of this support comes in the
tion. (A list of them is included at modore's West Chester headquarters. form of promotional efforts. At ed
the end of this column.) These deal Any school district or regional ser ucation conferences, Commodore in
ers have personnel trained to han vice agency (such as BOCES in New vites software producers to exhibit
dle school needs. They can advise York) is eligible for training in the their products in its booths and pro
schools as to what Commodore hard maintenance ofits Commodore equip vides computers so they can dem
ware they need to buy and recom ment The training is free, but the onstrate their software at their own
mend the software appropriate for school district or agency must pay booths.
particular courses. lor (ravel costs and the training ma Commodore also advertises third-
In addition, these dealers are all terials used. party software, and is currently dis
required to have a Commodore ser After the service training, your tributing a new list thereof at edu
vice department, so a school that pur staff member can order parts for the cational trade shows. This list comes
chases equipment from one of them school's equipment directly from directly from EPIE (Educational Pro-
can rely on thai dealer for service Commodore or from any authorized duels Information Exchange) and
and maintenance. education dealer. includes a description of each pro
Commodore gives these dealers To qualify for this training, your gram, along with its title, subject mat
special hardware discounts, which school district or regional service ter and appropriate grade level. The
are then passed on to school cus agency must own at least 100 Com computers covered are the C-64. the
tomers. Educators are thus better off modore products. This may include C-128 and the new PC-10, which is
inlying from these dealers than from computers, disk drives, monitors and IBM-compatible.
mass merchandisers, because of both other peripherals. Another new project involves the

94/RUNJUNE19B6
 Circle 123 on Read or Service card. Circle 254 on Reader Service cam

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SirperC 12B -Elll adrerlne!! . . Cftlf Homework Htrlper Cull
vrtfcortiik, eic J and your computer UnOer simple software fontrnP, fl blw n
Super Pascal 128 illl EPYX Monster Voyage(R) so
ii acquired in Jessthjnsric seconds UnrtfiiejnLjfcr-S'idrr diodes E
ACCESS Fast Loadlfl), ... 123 Sto'yMachine(R) I
rfHiliil-Kgrey-^ilermages Hundred*, uf <tpphcjtionif
Beach Hoad2(D|. . S2t Fasl Load PartnerflD S23 SPRINGBOARD
L B. Tournamciil Olsk 114 Koronis Rlfl(D) $23 Graphics Expander lor
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Loader Board Gull (DIS25 Pnnlsnop(D) . 125
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Gary Kitchen's Ballynoo(Oi $15 Conrjue&HD) .. 32 5
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Road HacelDi 119 Hitchhikt-r's Guide to Field of FirelO] SSB
ARTWOBX IheCala«y(D> . . 123 Gemslone Warrior ( I|i23
Bridce* 0{0]. . . 116 Invlaiclues .. Call Kamnfgrunpn (Dl 337
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Int&matlDni] PlanetlatllDI $23 NAM (D! 12 E
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SlnpPoker(O) 121 Wi&libringr!i (Ol . . . S23 Phanlasre 2(Di US
Toolder, or tormore CommodareM/IZB
Data Disk Hi femalt 116 Zork \ (0) S23 QueGfron(D) . . 325
ntormanon. Ar ar i BTOIS0OX USMEII30XE
Daia Disk rt2 male 116 Zjrk2or 3 {Dj. . . . 125 Rings of Ziifm(O) tu
DalaDrsK »3 female US MASTERTRONIC Wizards CnwnfDI
AVALON HILL SASido Soccer (Dl .19 SUBLOGIC
DIGITAL VISION. INC. '.;. -1,■.;,!. . . 123 Tho Eiunger(D) .SB FNght Simulalor !|DI 132
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Super Bowl MICROLEAGUE Jet(D) 129
Nwdrwnr MAOJIV?
Sunday(O). . . 121 Butbtll(D) 125 Sceni;ry D^SkS Call
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113 Genorjl Mananur (Dl 125 TIMEWOHKS
BATTERIES INCLUDED 19H5 rumDIit US DllO Miin.Kjnr 2(01 133
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Paperclip vWSpcll FISSIrike Eagle iDl 123 Evelyn Wood Dynar "re
64 or 138 149 GuriSlllplD) 123 Redder (Oj 133
BERKELEY SiieniSerwice(O) 123 Parlner 12fl 139
SO FT WORKS MINDSCAPE Sideways 64 or MA 119
GeosiDi S39 Color Me The Computer SwillcalcJ
" ■ C-1EB-" • Ptu> 4"" • C-1«-" BRODEHBUND Coloring XiHDl Sideways (TZB) S43
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KvatrikB[O] 119 Halley ProiecllDj SIS Sylvia Porrera Pe'3 t-jI
One disk. 25 business programs, S19.95 PAntSnop(O) 126 Infiltrator iDl US Financial Planned rji IM
P S Comnamun (D) 12b Spell nl Sylvia Porifr s P»"3 i"al
The Intelligent Software Package is the one product foryourCommo P S G'apriics Librdry Destruction [Dl S19 Fin Planner 12& 14 3
dore that can take care □( all your data processing needs. HI WcriSlDl tiSEl Lords of Midnight (Dr 116 Wordwriler wf
Customs™ writ*: "... aaxJades for ttie authors. This is as shck a deal CftRDCO PerleclScoreSAT(Dj(« 85 000 SiWIIenDi 133
bs I neve seen andmore than adequate for al except fancypresentations. Freeze FraiTbiRI 133 Ouika Minus One (Dl 116 Woruwntcr WB5.00
G-WuPr Interlace UJ Shdduwfire(D> SIB Speller (!2B) 143
The bast thing is the ease of use.. "
SMuielRl 117 MISC. TBONIX
' 'I have come to consider these programs among the most valuable
CBS CSM 1&41 Align S.AM (D) 139
pieces of software I own." Argos Enpeaition (D) 19 KltlDI 129 UNISON WORLD
There are no hidden fees for shipping or documentation, end no clubs to AslroGrover [Dl 19 Coyy2(0} $23 Art Qatlary I iD( HE
join. The package is not public ___domain software, and ie sold only direct Big Biro"*, PunhOUMtR 19 Firebird EIMe(Di 119 Prlnl MasleriDI 123
ta customers by mail; it supports all available printers, and win run on any Dr SntrasiD) IS Galo(U) KB ACCESSORIES
Commodore computer [except Amiga] with a minimum of 10k RAM, Ernie's Big Spluti(0 19 Snaiislml W (R) cm Bonus SS. DD 36 95 B.
Graver's Animal Adv (L))19 Spy vs. Spy2(D) $18 BonusOS DD S/VDBa
including the C-128 in C-129 mode. Maih Mileage rDi 19 Sufjurbasn fcfl (D> S47 CompuServe Slaif K H St9
What you get whan you order the PeckBge; Railroad Works (U) IS SuiinrtiaaD 12H sss DflUsnare Printer
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Databaaa—A complete diisj huso mai- DBMargs—lacilitntus i -mil DIB
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Karate Champ iDl 123 VifawritL* I2fi Call Disk Drive Glftano* 19
Can be used lor any mjnber of tasks, ndudr DBStat, DDSUtS—enalyze 0/B files.
Kung Fu Waster iDh 113 ORIGIN Do* Jones News
no, Bcconuig., checkbook and tai records. ASCII—converts tert fiea ttto prooram
DATASOFT Ultima 3(0) $34 Relneval Kil(5 h-c 11'
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tenanca. or us an eleccronc rctodei. A cus Checkbook—recencies checkbook. Allernare Reality ID) 125 Ultima i (O| $39 Total Aulo Ansrte'
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RUN JUKE ISM / 95

 The Resource Center

They are beginning this new proj program includes promotional ef

ect with samples from MECC (Min forts, donations of equipment und
nesota Educational (lomputer Consor software- and developmental costs for
tium), which makes approximately software products and curriculum
22% of all educational software now materials.
in the schools. What is The Young Astronaut Pro
gram? It was developed to encourage
Young Astronaut Program the study of mathematics, science
Commodore also contributes to ed and technology in elementary and
ucation by sponsoring national edu junior high schools. The program
cation projects. A major example of supplies curriculum materials and
this is Commodore's backing of tin- project ideas to help teachers inte
Young Astronaut Program. I spoke grate the study of math and science
with Dr. Daniel Kuntz, former director into non-technical subjects such as
Photo 1. Students at the Winchester el of Commodore's Education Division language arts, history, social studies
ementary school (see Feb. 1986 issue). and now on loan from Commodore to and art. The materials also enhance-
act as the national launch director of existing math and science1 courses.
bundling of educational sampler disks this program. The theme behind many of these cur-
with its C-64s and 128s. This directly According to Dr. Kunu, there are ricular materials is our exploration
benefits every new user. Commodore over 5000 chapters of Young Astro of space.
is putting some of the best software nauts throughout the L'.S., repre Teachers will be interested in the
from the educational market on senting about 20% of all of the fact that membership in the Young
these disks, so you can see what a nation's school districts. There are Astronaut Program costs only S'20
commercial educational program also 34 chapters in foreign countries. per year per chapter (with up to 30
does before you buy It Commodore's sponsorship of this members each), and for this fee they
receive lesson plans, wall charts and
other helpful teaching aids. Members
Circle 125 on Roadei Semes card. Circle 169 on Feaaar Service card.
get a monthly newsletter concerning
z: MIDI! MIDI! MIDI! MIDI'MIDI! MIDI! MIDI! MIDI! MIDI!
our space program, activities of other

FUTURE
DISCOVER THE-: HIDDEN chapters, contest information and
1'OWEH OF YOUR COMWITKK sponsored field trips to launches and
summer camps.

MUSIC There is also an on-line Informa

tion network, AstroNet, which mem
) • COMPUTER MUSIC SPECIAUST5 bers can log onto without charge.
• ALL MAJOR BRANDS
AstroNet is accessible through Tym
■ THE BEST PRICES
•TECHNICAL SUPPORT net and includes features such as
monthly space updates from the Na>
Introductory SALE! lional Space Institute, a serialized
START MAKING REAL MUSIC AT HOME NOW
space story called "Space Camp Al

S299 casio czioi^E Monicur mid rtinirul jniir lionir or ljii-i»r

pha" and chapter news.
Commodore has also developed
2
PROFESSIONAL SYNTHESIZER SOUND, • Ci—IfiJ Vjfhu. applumv healing'tnolinB uilcim. rdits.
c rnMor* indxirtiiillv An f I fell":* I dc* KC. software for the Young Astronaut
UP TO 4 UNIQUE SOUNDS AT ONCE. MIDI.
PROGRAMABLE. PORTABLE,
3
l, uund a (Tiiid lot1 I <* !••***. Program. Dr. Kuntz mentioned a new
5
EASY TO USE - THE STANDARD - i program. Word Shuttle, which is an
6 icon-based word processor for ele
Sl09 MUSIC SHOP "? z
5
mentary school students.
MIDI VERSION. COMPOSE ON YOUR COMPUTER Prr>vlilrn t! mrrnun i'|»- ^ jHirln If you're interested in more infor
z
OR FROM A MIDI KEYBOARD - PLAYS BACK 4 ■ Alto** ihscv ro catfi pnn vk imr Maicmcii
5 mation on the Young Astronaut Pro
SYNTHS AT ONCE - UP TO 8 VOICES! THE BEST
z
PROGRAM FOR COMPOSING ON THE CM! gram, you should contact the Young
5
• NON MIDI VERSION ONLY SJ4.95! I
Astronaut Council, PO llox 05432,
a AID plug-In convirllOn mHull wiih K.I
0 Washington, DC 2003B.
599 MIDI INTERFACED I
The Resource Center On-line
a
i MORE PRODUCTS FOR ALL COMPUTERS!
i
i CONSUMER GUIDE TO MIDI. 82 PAGES Tin- suHii" is n iri-v powerful and tinotitr
5 I receive letters from teachers, par
i SEND I3.9S & S0« P/H FOR YOUR COPY TO: ititvtfuff. Uu nol ''h' ttn- fifitr fotil yntt-
FUTURE MUSIC. BOX 1090. RENO. NV B95O4 5 ONLY'1291 ents and community groups all across
MASTERCARD f. VISA ACCEPTED i tp«Llv C-H. VIC-JO of AppJi 3* ft*
the L'.S. and Canada who are using
g
Commodore computers for educa
~ AlLHtODUCTSfULU
Z
I-B00-FOR-MIDI o
tional purposes. You all have inter
CALLTO)»*Dt"TOI NEVADA 702-B26-MIDI 2 esting and important contributions
5 to make, and I would like to share
iiaiH ,kiin .iiiiw ,iciih .iciiii ,iuih .iqih iiaiH iiaiH

/ RUN JtSK IWti

j3 The Resource Center

There will be a software library for tum Computer Services, 8020 West-
downloading programs that liave wood Center Drive, Vienna, VA 22180.
been written and tested by educators;
public message boards for asking More calls for help
questions, giving answers and oth By the way, I am getting many re
erwise sharing information; and da quests for curriculum guides to help
tabases of articles and reports on schools start integrating computers
computers in education. There will into their courses. Some of you have
also be regular on-line conferences, already sent me copies of what your
run by myself and guest speakers, in school is using. I would like to collect
which you can all participate. as many curriculum guides as possi
If you'd like lo contribute your own ble, to share with other interested
materials to the software and article schools, if you've created a guide that
databases, please send them to me on you'd like to share with others, please
Photo 2. Students using C-64s in the
disk here at R UN. All programs should send me a copy.
Augtistana College music lab, as
include the intended user's age or Also, I'd like to include more pho
described in the May issue.
grade level, the subject area covered tos of students using Commodore
and how you have been using the pro computers for education, Please send
all of your experiences with others grams in your school or home. along such photos and a brief de
through The Resource Center. Articles (without programs) thai scription of die software and the Com
Because there's been so much in discuss your experiences using Com modore hardware system being used.
terest in The Resource Center and modore computers for education I'll try to include these in The Re
because we're limited to only 12 col should be sent on disk as a Com source Center whenever possible. IB
umns a year, I am using telecom modore word processor file.
munications to gel information out All materials should include your
to you more quickly. The Resource name, the name of your school and Ifyou. are using Commodore computers
Center will now also be on Quantum- an address. That way, if you don't for educational purposes (at home or at
Link for those of you who want to have a modem, people can contact school) and would like lo share your ex
communicate via modem with others you via regular mail. (For those of periences through The Resource Center,
who are using Commodore com you who already have a modem and write me a letter detailing the equipment
puters for education. are members of QuantumLink, you you're using, the subject ureas involved,
This on-line education SIG (special can upload files to me on-line.) the age or graile level of your Students,
interest group) will be an extension The materials you contribute will software you have found effective and any-
of The Resource Center in RUN mag benefit a great many people, will be other information you feel like including.
azine and will act as a clearinghouse considered part of die public ___domain Send letters to:
of information from you, from Com and will be made available only Margaret Marabito
modore, and from national and state through The Resource Center. We The Resource Center
education departments. The infor cannot pay for these materials. do RUN Editorial
mation will apply to all educators I encourage all of you to join this 80 Pine St.
who arc looking lor advice on how on-line SKI and to continue to con Peterborough, NH 03458
to use computers in the classroom, tribute your experiences and advice You can also leave messages in my on
at home, and in the community, and to The Resource Center—whether in line mail boxes: CompuServe (70616,-
it will specifically address Commo RUN or on-line. For information 714), Delphi (MARGM) and Quantum-
dore computers. about QuantumLink, contact Quan Link (MARGM).

List of Commodore's authorized educational dealers.

ALABAMA ARIZONA ARKANSAS Century Computer Systems

1040 E. Whitiier Blvd., Suile 102
ABAX Data Systems Copperstate Cash Kegisicr •SIS
LaHabra, CA '.10631
2806B South Memorial Parkway 3125 E. McDowell Road 2201 Washington Ave.
213-697-6977; 218-694-8426
Hunuvllle, AL 35801 Phoenbt, AZ 85008 Conway, AR 72032
205-SS8-7392 602-244-9391 501-S2M37B/SS19
DuWaync induMiies
110GB Pleasant Valley Drive
Universal Computer Systems Dean Computen CALIFORNIA
I'leasanl Mill, CA 95423
3tiC2B Airport Blvd. 1115S. Waldron Road
CBS 415-932-4378
Mobile, AL 86608 Fort Smith, AR 72903
10225 Barnes Canyon Road
205-3437597 501-452-7985
San Diego. GA 92121 KJ Computen
6l9-(55tilM; H0O-3liH00l I 10815 Zelxah Avf.
Granada Hills, CA 1)1344
818.366-5805
RUN JUNE 19861 97
 The Resource Center

COLORADO Florida Book Store •Fiiher Scientific Co. LOUISIANA

Micro World Electronic 1614 W. University •tun I W. Lemoyne Ave. •Interstate School Supply
383S s. Wadjworih Blvd. Gainesville, PL 38604 Chicago, 0-60651 1835 River Road N., Bi.x :i.!.r)H
Lakewood, CO 80887 9044764066 312-378-7770; 800^214769 Baton Rouge, LA 7OH21
303-8879531 504-387-S131; 800-272-9800
GEORGIA 'Prescription learning
CONNECTICUT 5240 S. Sixth Road, Box 2377
Software South 'Interstate School Supply
Computer learning Unlimited 4 Mall Terrace Springfield, U. 62705 2'JOl Earhan Blvd.
Plaia 44, Suite 20/Box 1036 217-786-2500 New Orleans, LA 70113
Savannah, GA 31406
Avon, (IT 0000] 504-581-9500
912-352-8950
aOS-677-5889 k/1) Computer Sales
1022 Fourth 3t MARYLAND
TPSfComputer Systems
Peru.IL 61354
Mulii Business Computer System 1803 Wymucin Road CoraputerworH
28 Marlborough Si. 815.2231052
Columbus. GA SHIIMi 2112 Philadelphia Ave.
Portland, CT 06480 404-324-70(11) Ocean City, MD 21842
*Tti-Slate Buuneu Equipment
2DS-342-8747 301-289-4111
HAWAII 204 East Lotus St.
FLORIDA Haniiburg, 11. S2946
Computerworid
Services of Hawaii GlH-2.ri2-74(ifl
Creative Equipment BIS S. I'inehuist Ave.
205 Kalilii St.
8B64 W. Fisher St. Honolulu, 111 96819 INDL4NA Salisbury, MD 21801
Miami, FL 33126 808-847-4474 301-543-3284
305-201-7866 *AVC Corporation
ILLINOIS 2702 Applegale St., Box 33220 MASSACHUSETTS
Indianapolis, IN 16203
Computer Specialties Best Business Equipment
Digitalvrorld 317-783-6167
72fi t. New Haven Ave. 20'.) Lincoln St.
711 Army Trail Blvd.
Melbourne, FL 32901 Worcester, MA 01605
Addlson, (L 60101 •Business & Office Equipment
805.725-6574
312-543-9000 402 Court Si.
Evansvillc, IN 47708
Omnitek Computers
HI 2-409-9035
1300 Main St.
Tewksbury, MA 1)1876
IOWA
617-861-4680
Micro Computer Applications
111 Siiuili Center Tycom
Manholllown, 1A 50158 112 Kim St.
515.752-8845(5098 Plltsfield, MA 01201
413442-9771
KANSAS
MICHIGAN
Midwesl Computers
3035 Anderson Road Micro World Computer Center
Manhattan, KS &'<:•<)■> 15081 Middlebelt Road
9IS-6S7-4460 Livonia, MI 48154
313427-0251
KENTUCKY

♦Business Equipment Distributors

Micro World Computer Center
248 Summit Ave.
817 Mill St.
Milford, MI 48042
Henderson, KY 42420
313GH5-7766
502-827-9B00

Micru World Computer Center

*Buaineu Equipmcnl Distributor!
18829 Eureka Road
A MUST 941 :itdSt.
South Gate, Ml 4811)5
For Cartridge Users Henderson, KY 42420
313-2850101
Prevents wear ana lear on your 502-82H-8li41
expansion port. Expands your computer
with 3 additional slots that are selectable by Micro World Computer Center
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to reset with the Carlrictge Expander's BUILT-IN RESET BUTTON. 2D16 Frediicka Si.
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502-084-881H
NAWtONE Available at Better Dealers Evorywhere
» ^S or soiid check or Money Order to: *Nc'wm:ui Audio Visual
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^=. -aSS NAVABONE INDUSTRIES, INC. 400 32nd St. SE
S084 Bardstown Road
^— '^S (209) 533-8349 Grand Rapids, Ml 49508
•~ 21109 Longeway Bd., Suite "C" • Sonora, CA 95370 Louisville, KY 40205
502-4564486
616-24^3300

W/RUNJI/SEI98G
Circle SI on Bepdor Soraco cam

Copy Worldwide Short-wave Radio

Signals on Your Computer
Remember the fun of tuning In "11 those foreign broad Morse code and all speeds/shifts of radiotelely[>e. It
cast stations on iht short-wave radio? Humomlicr those comes with a calile to connect to your radio's .speaker/
mysterious sounding coded tone signals that baffled earphone jaek, demo cassette, and an excellent manual
you? Well, most of those beeps & squeals are really that contains u wealth of information on how to get the
digital data transmissions using radioteletype or Morse most out of short-wave digital DXing, even if you're
code. The signals are coming in from weather stations, brand new at it.
news services, ships & ham radio operators all over the
world. Our short-wave listener cartridge, the "SWL", For about the price of another "I'ae-Zapper" game, you
will bring that data from your radio right to the video can tie your Commodore 0-1, 128 or VIC-20 into the
screen. You'll see the actual text as it's being esdtinj; world of digital communications
sent from those far awav transmitters. with the Microlog SWL. $64. Postpaid, U.S.
MICROLOG CORPORATION,
The "SWL" contaias the program in ROM 18713 Mooney Drive,
as well as radio interface circuit to copy Gaithersburg, Maryland 20879.
Telephone: 301 258-8400.

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ORDER NOW-OB SEE HlUfl LOCAL DEALER Jult a font memory of yesterday I Information/Telephone Orders (703)237-4796

RUN JUNE IBM / 99

 The Resource Center

RUN CLASS ADS Ye Okie Computer Shoppe NEW YORK

516 W. Cross Si.
VpiIUntl, Ml 18197 •Adwell Audio-Visual
IM Main St.. Box 67
31S-482-QS82
Ht-mpstead, NV 115"il
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You've gol an oage in Ihe Big Money Sole LOTTOS by using your computer lo do a MISSISSIPPI 516-485-7100
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this program perl or ms an analysis of the pasl winning e dtgif numbers a no tens you ♦Central School Supply
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what numbers aro due, what groups lo play, any Trends and much more' It's available 310 Airport Road, 15o\ 54366 2M North Unirin Su
on disk wiili mstruclions loi all slates and Canada COMMODORE 64MJB. ATARI.
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APPLE. IBM *L OTHERS. VISA, MC, Checks Fasl Service' 121.95, Olean, NY 14760
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tor the C-64/128 SDceiton, MO WWII 914-738-fiOOO
28 Body Areas—325 Symptoms—460 Diseases 314-471-5797
Performs diagnosis. XREF diseases by symptom. Ray Supply
XREF symptoms bf disease, search. & orvlme Help Text. Systems I'lus Computers 106 E. Main
Send S29 95 • S2O0 lor postage and handling to
j")85 Perilling Ave. Malonc. NY 12953
DMC SOFTWARE R1. 1 Box 364 Clinton, LA 70722 St. Louis, MO B3I12 518483-3241
dtMlor inquiries welcome (504) 6B3-9B97
314-361-882B

Ray Supply
System! 1'lus ol Kansas City Bayberry Plaia, Rt. 57
12500A Highway 40 Z. Liverpool. NY 13086
[ndependence, MQ 54055
BATTERIES INCLUDED CUSTOMER SUPPORT ZZ™. ,. 816-373-8984
Having probloms7 Need help? IF you havo questions about BATTERIES INCLUDED Ray Supply
Bollw.vo, call lira Bl CUSTOMER SUPPORT HOTLINE! Our 9iclusive support phone Systems Plus Computers Upper Glen Si., It«x 745
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lime lo call—mornings (EST) Worsl lime lo call—Middiiy1 Bncausa Ihi9 is a Ireo service
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no must Ask [hist you keep your cnl! brief am! Co Ihe point A limit of 5 minutes ol Free 518-792-6848
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read [Tie manual If you woufiJ rather write to us, we'll be glad lo send you a personal
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BATTERIES INCLUDED CUSTOMER SUPPORT
30 Mural St.. Richmond Hill, Ont., Canada L4B 1S5 (416) 681 1311. Applegren Enterprises ■il\9 Cornelia Si.
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NEVADA 596 Lake Ave.
Rochester, NY 14613
Mini.'] Computers
716-647-2320
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NORTH CAROLINA
702-38*9440
RUN Class Ad Section Triad Computers
NEW JERSEY :Ki(iK Trenweii Drive
RUN's New Class Ad section is an opportunity
Winston-Salem, NC 27103
(or those with Commodore products to reach Golden Hedge
919-76S-04SS
RUN's 220,000 readers, at very affordable 1334 Brace Road
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
prices. Considering that RUN was the second NORTH DAKOTA
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fastest growing consumer magazine in 1985
Ultra
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RUN's circulation is bound to grow even 99 Washington si. Bismark, ND 50581
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If you have any questions about RUN's Class OHIO
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LaiCruces, NM 88001 216.6520056
BOW126-6029

100/RUN JUNE 191*

3 The Resource Center

Computer! Phis of Ohio PENNSYLVANIA TEXAS Unidyue Computer Center

127 W. Wyandol Ave. 53ti Independence Blvd.
Basic Computer Systems Regency Educational Systems
Upper Sandwky, OH 48351 Virginia IScach. VA S346S
Lawrence Village PtaAi 7135 W. Tidwell Road. Suite 114
M9-294-S723 804-199-7Uiti; 8558037
Newcastle, PA 1610] Houston, TX 77092
412-652-7717 713-690-7220 Virginia Micro Systems
Computers Ue
14763 Pear] Road ] 3646 Jefferson Davis Highway
Basic Computer Systems •Regency Educational Systems
Slrongsvllle, OH -1-i 13f. WoodbridgD, VA 22191
2-181 East State St. 2318 NW Military Highway
S16-572-3B8Q 703-491-15502
Hermitage, PA 1(5148 San Antonio, TX 78231
412-342-5505 512-342-4876 WASHINGTON
Day Prom Computer
3460 S. Dlxla Highway
Downingtown Computer Regency Educational Systems Computer Comer
Dayton. Oil 45439
719 East Lancaster Ave. 4813 Keller Springs Road 17S0 Continental Place
513-299-8555
Downingtown, PA 11)335 Dallas, TX 75248 Mount Vernon, WA 98273

215-269-3025 214-931-5787 206428-1840

Earthrbe Micro Sysiems
1332 Bethel Road
Pittsburgh Computer Store VERMONT Computron Biuinen Syitenu
Cciluinbiis, Oil 4:1220
47 Clarion Blvd. 64 W. Nob Hill Blvd.
614-151-1100 Ray Supply
Pittsburgh, PA 1523fi Yakima, WA 98902
150 Dorset Si,, Dorset Square Pla/a
412-655-8220 509-457-6'JOO
EaTthriK Micro Systems South Burlington, VT 05401
271(1 Sawbury Blvd. 802-658-9375
PUERTO RICO Computer Concepts
Wonhinglon, OH 43085
11 Iti Logan Ave.
614-76M422 The Micro Computer Store VIRGINIA
Cheyenne. WY 82001
168 Avenue E D. Roowvdl
Jack 1,, Harlmiin 307-632-0770
Earthrlie Micro Syiunii HaioRcy. PR 00918
8840 1'cters Creek Road, Box 6868
1731 Brlca Road 809-754-0670
Roanoke, VA 24017
Reynoldtburg, OH 43068
703-362-1891 "Education sales and service only.
614-868-3100 RHODE ISLAND

International Computer Services Circle 101 on Reader Service card.

Ohio Office Machines
154 Dyerville Ave.
124 BurkhartAve.
Johnston, Rl 02919 BUSINESS •SCIENCE •EDUCATION
Cincinnati, OH 4B24B
401-273-1001
513-761-712]
The complete
SOUTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
statistical
jack L. Hartman
Symec Micro Systems

2001 Center Point Road N.

Roger Executive Center package
Enoree Bldg., Suite 217
Box 217
Columbia, SC 29210 for only:
WUbenon. OK 74D87
S03-772-9448
91&465-567B TM

Software Solutions
COMM-STAT
OREGON A Powerful Tool lor Data Analysis and Forecasting
1812 Highway 7, WeilWOOd Plaza
CompUtron Bmlneil Systems Charleston, SC 29407 • Easy to use. no comrnands to memorize (menu-driven)
• Descriptive Statistics, t-tests (independent and depen
201 Tigard Plaza 803-571-lint:
dent samples], General ANOVA/ANCOVA (up to five
Tigard, OR 97223 factors, unlimited number of cases, Repeated Measures,
503-620-515] SOUTH DAKOTA unbalanced designs, contrasts, adjusted means, and
more), Correlations. Multiple Regression (up to 15
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Computron Business Systems
1409 C Ave. lation, Significance Tests, 10Nonpatametric Statistics.
1142 Wlllagiileipie Road and more
Sioux Fall*, SO 57104
Eugene, OR 97401 • User defined (multiple) conditional selection of subsets
605-336B777
of cases, various ways of treating missing data
• Flexible Data Editor, easy entering/editing of data,
Ultra complex (conditional) transformations of variables,
Computron Business Systems and more
1018 ]<!lhSLSE
11705 SW Pacific Highway • Can also access files created by spreadsheets and data
Waienown, SD 57201
Tigard, OR '.17223 bases
605-882-1555 • Barcharts. Scatterplots. clear comprehensive output
503439-6780 • Will runonCOMMODORE-6-l (or 12S) with 1 diskdrive
TENNESSEE To order send check or money order lor S99
Computron Systems (plus $5.00 shipping and handling) to:
1139 SW Uih Avc. ■Regency Educuiional Systems

Portland, OR 97205 3716 Hillsboro Road, Suite 100

503224-2220 Nashville, TN 37215 StatSoft'

615-282-4228 2832 East 10lh Street. Suite 4, Tulsa, OK 74104. (916) 583-4149

ASK ABOUT VERSIONS FOR OTHER COMPUTERS!

RUN JUNE 1986 / 101

 COMMODORE CLINIC

By JIM STRASMA

Do you have a problem or question about 1541, according to one supplier, K. Q: I have a Commodore B-12H system,
your Commodore computer? Commodore Boufal of 244 Fit/water St., Philadel which includes an 8050 dual disk drive.
Clinic can help, just send your question phia, PA 19147 (215-925-6469). Since I intend to buy a C-I2S, I would
on a postcard (limit of one question per This supplier's recent price for a like to know if 1 can copy data from the
card) In: set of two CMOS 6522s and a 65C02 8050 to the 1571 disk drive.
Jim Strasma was $40. Although the new chips are John Ccntilucci
Commodore Clinic plug-in replacements for the ones San Francisco, CA
PO Box 6100 now in the 1341, be aware that some
Maamb, IL 63-155 copy-protected software may object A: Sorry, but you can't do it with
Querist are answered only through this
to the change—particularly to the out buying or borrowing additional
added commands offered by the equipment. The 8050 has an IF.EE-
column, and, due to the volume of mail,
(S5C02.
only questions likely to appeal to the ma 488 interface, and the 1571 has
jority of our readers ran be published. a serial bus interface. The two are
similar in function, but not directly

Qj I am trying to conned Radio Shack's compatible.

The simplest way to go between the
Armatron robot arm to my C-12H. Could
you send vie directions on how to do so? I
two formats may be to find access to
HARDWARE know a little about the user port and how
another drive, preferably the MSI),

it works, which accommodates both interfaces.

You can then connect the MSD and
Evan McNish
Q: In examining three of the latest ver the 8050 to your B-128. Commodore
Findlay, OH
sions of the 15-11 disk drive, I found that supplies a unit-io-tinit copy program
one had a 6502 chip, another a 6502A with the 8050 that should be able to
A: I bought an Annairon a year
and still another a 05O2IS. Can these be copy your files from the 8050 to die
ago, hoping to do exactly the same
intrrchanged? And is it all right to install MSD. However, you may need to alter
thing. Unfortunately for both you
CMOS chips for the 6502 and 6522? the program to work on the li-128, as it
and me, Armatron's magic is wrought
was written for the 8032.
Earl Long entirely by mechanical gears, not
Once the files are on the MSD
Joplin, MO electronics. Worse yei, its very
drive, you can run Copyall64 or an
crowded interior does not appear to equivalent program to copy them
A: Commodore's service manual for include enough room for the several into the 1571. If you prefer, you may
(he 1:")'!] simply specifies that the solenoids that would be needed to
also put the MSD disk in the 1571.
1541 has a (5502, so any of the three control it electronically.
versions should work. The A or 11 at If you want to try anyway, I'd sug
the end of the number indicates that gest you start on something less com
the chip can be used at higher-than- plex. One company that offers a Qj I was going to buy a C-128 computer
Standard clock speeds—two and three robotics experimenter's board for and a 1571 disk drive until I heard ru
MHz, respectively. Commodore user ports is Kobetek mors that the 1571 shares the stime bug
As for CMOS substitutes, that is Systems, of 1113 Commercial St., N'ew as the 15-41 in regard to the @ Save com
definitely a current trend in the indus Minas, NS, Canada B IN 8E6, One mand. Js this true?
try. CMOS chips use less power dian suitable project for it might be Radio John Menke
traditional NMOS chips. Since some Shack's new Battle Claw radio-con Ml. Vernon, IL
1541s tend to run hot, this can be an trolled tank. It, too, includes a simple
Important substitution; CMOS chips robot arm, with the advantage of elec A: The bug apparently does not exist
save about 3 walls of heat in a typical tronic remote control. in the 1571, but I suggest you don't
102 /RUN JUNE 1986
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HCommoclore Clinic

even use the ©Save command. On the A: Unfortunately, StarDOS cannot

C-128, scratch any file you wish to re REPAIRS solve your problem. Even if it com
place and then Dsave normally. (Own pletely duplicated Commodore's ROM
ers of other models can use equivalent Q: I own a C-64 and use two joysticks. DOS, it would violate Commodore
Basic 2 commands.) About u month ago, one of the joysticks copyrights, so you can be sure that
began malfunctioning; when 1 push it to some programs, such as the ones you
the left, nothing happens. I know that the mentioned, will still fail to run on
problem is either in the port itself or in your Enhancer 2000, with or without
PROGRAMMING the 6526 to which it is connected. Haw StarDOS.
much would it cost to replace one or both,
and where would I find them? Q- Where 1 work, I am used to program
Q: On p. 16 ofmy 1541 user's manual
(part number 1540031-2), there is a for Stephen Legate ming ZHOs with a multi-pass assembler. I
mat to combine files. I simply cannot get Los Alamos, NM recently bought a C-128, but 1 cannot find
this to work. a multi-pass assembler anywhere. Are
Barry Ashworth A: The problem is probably in the there any?
joystick. Remove the screws from the Erik Skyten
Tucson, A'L
base ofthe joystick and open the case. Nashua, NH
Slightly bend the contacts on the
A: In the current 1541 manual (pan
inside to get a good circuit and
number 1540031-03), which you can A: Yes, there are several two-pass as
reassemble. semblers for Commodore computers,
purchase for $5 directly from Com
If the joystick checks out all right, and the one I use most, MAE, even
modore, I describe on p. 37 how to
get a continuity tester, or ohmmeter, offers a third pass to create- relocat
combine several already-existing se
quential datafiles on the same disk. and check for continuity between (lu able object code. It is in many re
pins of port 1 and the pins of the spects equal to the IBM mainframe
Assuming there arc three Hies to
652li at Ul on your circuit board.
be concatenated ("AC", "HM" and assembler used here at Western Illi
Use the schematic in the Commodore
"NZ"), each containing the words nois University.
64 Programmer's Reference Guide to be
from part of a short dictionary, the Unlike some otherwise excellent
sure which pins should match.
commands to combine them into a competitors, MAE is not copy-pro
If there is continuity for each pin tected. To order MAE, send S60 to
single dictionary file ("AZ") are:
and no electrical shorts, then the port
10 OPEN LB.8.1B
Eastern House Software, 'iT.W Linda
itself is all right. If continuity is not
20 PRINT#15,'C»:AZ-I):AG,0:HM,0:NZ" Drive. Winston-Salem, NC 27106.
present, check the solder connec
30 INPUT* iri.F.N,F.M$.K.T£S
tions to the main board.
4U IK EN THEN PRINT EM$:STOP Q: I need a O128 program to prepare a
50 CLOSE 16 Usually, it is the 6526, not the main
drawing or to plot a plan from the de
board, that is damaged. The damage
(Line 20 does most of the work, but scription of real estate in deeds and other
occurs when the joysticks are in
lines 30 and 40 arc needed to alert legal documents. The program should be
serted with the power on or when
you to any problems that arise during able to prepare a hard ropy uf the perimeter
the port is touched by a bolt of stray
the process.) of the tract, print the scale ofthe drawing,
static electricity. If you must replace
Unfortunately, this method of con the courses and distances of each side, a
the (5526, see your nearest authorized
catenating files is only intended for north indication, and, in the event the
Commodore service center, or you
use on datafiles, not program files. description does not close, a closure error.
can order one forS20 from K. Boufal
Perhaps you or a reader would be aware
(mentioned under this column's hard
of such a program.
ware section, above).
Q: I'd like a C-64 DOS Wedge program Martin Reiley
that would direct commands to disk drive 114 S. Juliana St.
#9. Any suggestions? SOFTWARE Bedford, PA 15522
Margaret Matthews
Q I recently bought an Enliancer 2000 A: CadPak, from Abacus Software, is
Dallas, TX
disk drive. It works perfectly except that a the first package I've seen for the
A: Load and run the DOS wedge on few programs fail to loud, such as Ultrabyte
C-128 that might help. It uses simple
Disk Nibbler V2.0, the Keymaster from commands to draw perimeters, a line
your demo disk normally. Then sim
ply type @#9 to shift succeeding Megasoft, and Gemstone Warrior from SSI. at a time, and is able to add lo the
commands to disk unit 9. This will I suspect the old "different DOS" problem. drawing text that describes each line.
remain effective throughout your If this is the case, can I solve it by using However, it won't do everything you
current computer session unless you
StarDOSfrom Starpoinl Software? It is sup ask in a fully automatic fashion, so
choose to change it again. posed to be 100% compatible with all C-64 perhaps a reader knows of another
People writing about the DOS software, and I know Starpoint sells a ver program more directly suited to your
wedge on the C-64 often miss this sionfor the Enhancer 2000. request. If so, I'd like to hear, too, as
command, because il was added after Derek Yamamoto yours sounds like a very useful ap
the original I'ET version. Kailua, HI plication for the C-128. M
104/RUN JUNE 1986
 Circle 163 on Reader Service card. Circle 180 on Reader Sorvico cord, Clrclo 141 on Realtor Service card.

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RUN JUNE 19061 105

 ;aj;<M.
■' ■-■:i;Vj ■■■"■:■■■■':"

THE MAIL RUN

By the Way tcrs and sample programs from all from people who write to me, as well
over the country. These people seem as reviews of hardware and software.
I am a new subscriber to your mag
10 think I have time to chat with them There will probably be a small sign
azine, though not a now reader; a co-
and to answer their queries—and up fee.
worker friend of mine has let me read
they're exactly right! I enjoy doing it. I am interested in hearing from
her copies.
This, I think, is more a tribute to those who have ideas on what they'd
I've owned two Times computer
RUN than to me. It happens because like this club to offer. Those inter
systems in ilie past few years, and ii
you and the others at RUN have re ested can write to me. (Please include
was largely due to your fine magazine
placed the arcane computing priest a self-addressed stamped envelope
that 1 decided lo switch to Commo
hood—open only to adepts—with a for a response.) I promise to answer
dore, with the purchase of the C-128
kind of camaraderie that makes a all letters.
and its associated peripherals. It is
reader certain that he or she can call Blair Fraser
an excellent machine for the money.
a stranger at the other end of the Box 10, Site D
I am writing mainly to comment
country and find a kindred soul to Bishop's Falls
on Bob Guerra's review article on
talk with. New Foundland, Canada AOH 1C0
productivity software for the CM28
I think there are a lot of us who feel
(RUN, March 1986). Having pur
this w;iy, although we may not always
chased all three of the Timeworks
remember to express it. So this is my
programs mentioned in Mr. Guerra's
expression of it. Keep it up. Computer Users Unite
report, I must say thai I am glad I
made the right choice. I was hoping Erv Bobo Many perceive mankind's present
to purchase the Perfect series that has St. Peters, MO environment as one of mutual terror.
been promised for so long, but I felt Others deem that such an atmos
the delay in release was Intolerable. phere is deplorable. Some hypoth
The only criticism I have of Mr. Make a Friend esize that we need to build for real
Guerra's report is that he failed to I am looking for a pen pal with peace (e.g., by sports and exchanges).
mention one feature of the Time- whom to swap games, magazines, tips, They reiterate that we must increase
works programs that I feel makes etc. I am male, 17 years old, and my understanding or contact.
them most useful—that they will in main interests are computers, telecom To assist in achieving that goal, two
terface with each other. And in the munications, games and utilities. international home computer groups
case of the SwiftCalc program, the have been formed. Both consist of PC
Amber Butt
Sideways feature can be used with enthusiasts and computer-niks. Most
702 Bolton Road
other non-Timeworks software, such members are hackers/pro grain me rs.
Pendlebury
as Microsoft Multipian. Creative Calc The groups, which are made up of
Manchester M27 2EL
and Calc Now, or any that are capable a mixture of people, are located in
England
of creative text files in ASCII format. Warsaw and Kracow, Poland. Essen
tially, we are interested in home com
Richard Ashley
puter ideas. Because most members
Portsmouth, NH
Call to VIC-20 Owners are bilingual, old computer news
I am trying to start a mail-in com papers and magazines are relished.
puter club for VIC-20 users. The club Club members exchange ideas with
A Welcome Response will have great potential. Eventually, user's groups from around the world.
In regard to my article, "Making I would like it to have its own BBS. Anyone interested in cultural ex
the Video Connection" (January I have already made plans for a news change can participate in this unique
1986), I've received phone calls, let- letter, which will include information adventure by writing to: Stephen
106 /RUN JUNE 1986
 Mail RUN

Kussecld (02-757 Warsaw, ill. Bur- ing me with more programs. I have turn away from covering the 64. I
g;isk;i 3/24/1, Poland) or Andrew visions of RUN maga/.ine becoming know that you must cover the C-128,
Wiechowski (81-279 Krakow, ul. Lo- [bicker and thicker until it gels as but I don't think it's necessary to turn
kietka 47/38, Poland) or me. thick as a Sears catalog. At that time, C-64 owners out in the cold.
Benjamin Chapinski I expect my fingers will be just Alex Perez
PO Box 176 stumps. Nevertheless, keep the pro Winter Park, FL
Vernon, CT 06066 grams coming, especially education
al types.
We agree, Alex. As we said in the May
Antonio J. Benevenutti
Prisoner of RUN issue, given the excitement created by the
Si. Thomas, Virgin Islands
introduction of the C-128, it was tempting
I am a condemned man.
I peck away ai my C-128 keyboard to fill the magazine with useful informa
like a chicken scrambling for scat tion about the features of this new ma
C-64 vs. C-128
tered corn. chine. However, we realize that the larger
After rereading my February R UN, reader base consists of C-64 owners, and
The shame of it all is that you are
I decided to write a note. I have the the majority of our editorial coverage will
to blame for my new condition, hav
C-128, 1902 monitor and 1571 disk address this group.
ing published those troublemakers—
drive. I am glad to see you are be Since the introduction of the C-128, a
fi4 Perfect Typist, 128 Perfect Typist
ginning to have more articles for the little over a quarter of our editorial has
and ML Perfect Typist. These three
128 instead of for the 64. been C-! 28-related. We feel that this is in
utilities have created in me such an
insatiable desire for programs that I Robert Wessel keeping with the existing user base. RUN
am not satisfied until I have typed in Old Hickory, TN will continue to be the magazine for
all of the RUN magazine programs C-64 owners, while, at the same time, in
at hand. troduce C-128 owners to the features of
It is up to you to keep me from Compared to past issues, your mag their new machine.
having withdrawal pains—by supply azine appears to be taking a sharp Editors

Circle 122 on Raafler Service card. Circle 205 on Reader Service card. Circle 220 on Reader Service card

And your Earls and Viscounts. If you've

VideoFile
got royal ancestors, we have the noble
COMPBANK-64 software that can help you trace
them down.
• REPLACES YOUR MANUAL FOR HOME VCR USERS
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Use your computer lo:
• PRINTS CHECKS!!! Commodore, Kaypro* and many others,
• locale anything you have on your tapes.
• STORES DATA FOR LATER • generate a list of all recorded items, offer individual and group sheets,charts,
USE. alphabetically or in order of length, name indices, general search and text
• KEEPS TRACK OF CHECKS • Instontlyfind the best available spacejor
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•
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REQUIRES DISK DRIVE. ALSO HEQUIRES Write or call today
Note new prices: Commoriore-64/128:
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O C-M/128 □ IBM-PC (617) 641-2930

American Express,
Name Visa, and MasterCard
8901 NW 26 ST
SUNRISE, FL 33322
Address
Family gladly accepted.
' Tiiiilemaiks foi Apple

Roots
City Stale 2ip Compurri Inc, Imematiana!
ICA reitdenti mutt Includr 6h% iota taxi Hi-tint.; Machlna, CBM. inc
and Digital Rtitaich

RUN JL-SE 1986/107

 NEW PRODUCTS RUNDOWN

74470 12069 Compiled bi HAROLD R. BJORNSEN

Partner 128 nouncement—sorry—you'll just have Hup! 53281 + 54272

to learn French. Available on disk for
Timeworka (444 Lake Cook Road, Math Football (Cameo, PO Box
the C-64 for $39.95.
Deerfield, IL 60015) has released 1911, Big Spring, TX 79721) com
Partner 128, a collection of desktop Check Reader Service number 405.
bines football action, whole-number
organization accessory programs for drill and a student/program manage
theC-128. ment system that one or two students
The programs include: a business Out-Think may play in a choice of four playing
calculator, memo pad, appointment Kamasoft (2525 SW 224ih Ave., PO levels: addition and subtraction, mul
calendar and datcbook, typewriter, Box 5549, Aloha, OR 97007) intro tiplication, division or mixed oper
address book, phone book and screen duces Out-Think, an outline proces ations. On each play, students may
print accessory. Partner 128 is avail sor for the C-I28 in CP/M mode. choose among easy, medium or dif
able on disk for $59.95. Out-Think lets you classify text ficult problems.
Check Reader Service number 403. into an outline structure and then The program management system
alter and access the text. It allows you allows you to adjust the total playing
to focus on how your main ideas fit time and set lime limits For answer
together as you create and develop ing problems. The student manage
your ideas. ment system records students' names,
Uncle Bill's Code Course is a three- In addition, Out-Think offers a playing levels and number of prob
pan Morse code tutorial for the full-screen text editor for inserting lems answered correctly in each cate
C-64. As you advance through the and editing text in the outline. A full gory of difficulty. Available on disk
course, the computer's audio/visual complement of copy and move op for the C-64 for S39.95.
capabilities introduce you to each erations are provided, including Check Reader Service number 415.
Morse code character, drill you in copying within and between outlines.
responding to Morse code characters The program requires at least one
General-Purpose I/O Card
and help you practice your response 1571 disk drive, and it is available on
disk for $49.95. Intelligent I/O (30 Lawrence Avc.,
Speed to messages in Morse code.
Check Reader Service number 400. Potsdam, NY 13676) has released its
The Code Course is available on disk
BH100 General-Purpose I/O Card for
for $9.95. Uncle Bill's Software, PO
the C-64, C-128 and VIC-20 computers.
Box 2403, Falls Church, VA 22042.
The card, which plugs into the
Check Reader Service number 404. I Am Your Robot
memory expansion port, allows you
Multibots (Multibotics, 25C 1 South to control lights, appliances, heating
1560 West, Woods Cross, UT 84087) or cooling systems, relays and mo
Jeu de Mots are a new line of electronic-robotic tors. It connects to the manufactur
If you want to enlarge your French experiment and construction sets for er's a/d and d/a converters and to
vocabulary. Gessler Educational Soft the C-64 that, among other things, temperature, light and sound sen
ware (900 Broadway, New York, NY leach the principles and theory of sors. The I/O card can also control
100(13) has released French Micro computer-controlled robotics and fa robots and security systems. Avail
Scrabble, based, cela va sans dire, on cilitate experiments and projects in able for $129.
the popular board game. Up to four speech and audio digitization. Mul Check Reader Service number 411.
players can compete against one an tibots also allow you to create hun
other, or you can play against the dreds of projects and devices. The
computer in one of four skill levels. sets range in price from $59.95 to Commodore Coloring Book
If you want an English translation SI 99.95. Mindscape (3444 Dundee Road,
of the French phrases in this an- Check Reader Service number 414. Northbrook, II. 600G2) introduces
108/RUN JUNE 1986
 organs or parts of the body on 50
high-resolution screens.
Multiple-choice quizzes and final ex
ams allow you to test your students and
store and print out test scores. Avail
able on disk for the C-64 for $34.95.
Check Reader Service number 407.

Commodore Chemistry
Chem Lab puts young chemists
ages 9-12 in command of a chem
istry laboratory on their C-64s. The
program contains 50 experiments
involving thousands of chemical
combinations.
In each experiment, students mix,
heat and combine chemicals on screen
in order to solve chemistry problems.
Available on disk for $39.95. Simon &
Schuster, 1230 Avenue of the Ameri
Screen shot ofJet, from SubLogic.
cas, New York, NY 10020.
Check Reader Service number 4 08.

Colorme: The Computer Coloring The program includes a free-night

Kit, which allows young children to noncombat mode and offers a variety
design pictures, coloring books and of land and sea strike and dogfight How Would You React?
stickers on the C-64 and then print options to test your skills under dif Alter Ego (Adivision, 2350 Bay-
them out. The kit also includes a ferent combat conditions. shore Frontage Road, Mountain View,
Rainbow Britc picture disk. Available The aircraft are equipped with CA 94043) is a role-playing game in
on disk for $34.95. "heads up" displays lor monitoring which yourC-64 poses questions about
Also available are Colorme Picture instruments and environment simul life outside your realm of experience.
Disks featuring Shirt Tales, Hugga taneously, and the displays provide You answer as you think another per
Bunch and TinklTonkl characters, you with full-screen, out-thewindow son might, or you give your own an
and the Colorme Supply Box, which views. Jet is compatible with all Sce swers. The program dien tells you the
comes with assorted buttons and color nery Disks and is available on disk outcomes of your responses. Available
printing papers. The Picture Disk and for $39.95 from SubLogic, 713 Edge- on disk for $49.95.
the Supply Box are $9.95 each. brook Drive, Champaign, II. 61820. Check Reader Service number 409.
Check Reader Service number 401. Check Reader Service number 410.

Teacher's Aide 128 Software Bouhous Sc-u*£

■ leek Italic Bhiiiliw
The Teacher's Aide, from T'Aide Free Spirit Software (5836 S. Mo Bold LCD it f-taVrt

Software (l'O Box 65, El Mirage, AZ zart, Chicago, IL 60629} has released C6LEIC Manhattan Split
EngUah -lotiin ^topboId
85335), lets you print out exercises C-128 versions of two of its software
Fh turn Naws Inch
in basic mathematics and algebra packages. Print Typewriter
=*reis*
with your C-64 and compatible dot- Basically Simple 128 is for pro SuHena3 unopapTBdfi

matrix printer. gramming in Basic and Includes in

The basic mathematics programs structions in the use of the additional
feature all operations applicable to commands available on the C-128. Sample fonts, from xetec.
integers, decimals, fractions and per On disk for $19.95.
cent; the algebra programs include Postmaster 12H stores, retrieves
linear equations with one or two vari and soils names, addresses. Zip codes Weird Characters
ables, quadratics, fractional equa and plume numbers. It also takes
Fontmaster II, an improved ver
tions and signed and complex advantage of the 128's increased
sion of the original Fontmaster word
number arithmetic. Available on disk storage capacity. Available on disk
processor from Xetec (2804 Arnold
for SI00. for S9.95.
Road, Salina, KS 67401), has 30 dif
Check Reader Service number 4 i 3. Check Reader Service number 406.
ferent print styles for your C-64.
In addition, it has over (>5 text-
editing commands, a grid for creat
Into the Wild Blue Yonder Organ Recital ing characters, on-screen status dis
Jet is a flight simulator for the Inside Story—The Anatomy Learn play, 80-column video preview, help
C-64 that simulates two fast and ma- ing System, from Access Software {# A screens and right-to-left editing fea
neuverable supersonic jet fighters: a 2561 South 1560 West, Woods Cross, tures for use with foreign languages.
land-based F-16 fighting Falcon and UT 84087), allows students to study Available on disk for S49.95.
a carrier-based IMS Hornet. human physiology and view specific Check Reader Service number 402.
RUN JUNE WS ' 109
Learn to Walk Before You RUN called scratching. (Be sure not to erase your final version!)
To scratch a program, type:
OPEN15.H.B <PiessRcmrn>
PRlNT#l-V.S():pr(i£-iiamc" <PreiS Return .mil wait .1 few seconds>
CLOSE15 <Pr^ss Rclurn>
We receive many letters from new Commodore owners
who want to learn the first steps in using their computers, 7. After you have saved several programs to your disk,
Fbr these first-time users, we present the following step- you will need Id see their names so that you can load the
by-step list of things that all beginners should be aware one you want. To get the complete list (the disk directory)
of as they start typing in programs. of all the program names on your disk, type:

1. Before you can use a fresh disk, you have to format IXJAD "$",8 < Press Return >

it. First turn on your disk drive, then insert the disk, close Then type LIST to actually see the directory. C-128
the latch and lype: owners simply press F3.
OPEN15,8,IS <Prew Return > 8. When you know what program you want to load
PRINT* lfi,"NO*iAME,##" <l're*s Hclurn> into your computer, type:
The ## is a two-character identification number thai LOAD ■■NAMI'.".H <l'rc»a Return>
can be any combination of letters and/or digits. "'NAMir1
C-128 owners can just press F2, type in the program
can be any title for your disk that you choose, but it must
name, and press the return key.
not exceed 16 characters. Wait for a few minutes while
the disk spins inside the drive, being formatted. When 9. After you have loaded a program, lype RUN to
the disk stops spinning, type: actually use the program.

CLOSE15 < Cress Relurn>

C-128 owners can shorten this procedure by simply How to Type Listings from RUN
typing:
HEADER -NAME,##" <Pr«s Rcturn> To simplify your typing of RUN's C-64 and C-128
Caution: The formatting process erases all material program listings, we include checksum numbers. These
already on the disk, so if you're formatting a used disk, numbers follow a REM statement at the end of each line
make sure it doesn't contain any programs you want to (e.g., |REM*123), These checksum numbers necessitate
save. See item 7, below, on reading the disk directory. your using RUN's Perfect Typist programs, listed below.

2. As a beginner, you should start entering short Basic Use 64 Perfeci Typist for C-6-1 programs and 128 Perfect
programs. Avoid machine language listings and very Typist for 128 Mode programs on the C-128.
lengthy Basic programs until you get the hang of what
Type in 64 Perfect Typist {Listing 1} or 128 Perfect

you're doing. We have a checksum program (Perfect Typist) Typist (Listing 2) and save it to either tape or disk before
which actually proofreads your typing and tells you when running. When you want to type in a 64- or a 128-mode
you make a mistake. You should type in Perfect Typist be program, first load and run the appropriate Perfect Typist
fore you enter any programs. See directions below. listing. Two SYS numbers will be displayed on your
screen. Jot these down and keep them handy. They are
3. Remember to press the return key after each pro
the SYS numbers that you type in for deactivating and
gramming line you type in.
reactivating the checksum program.
4. As you are typing in a program, you are likely to After Perfect Typist has been loaded and run, start
make typographical errors. To check what you have typed typing in the program listing from RUN as you normally
in, you'll need to list your program's lines on the screen. do. The only difference is that now, after you press the
You can specify the exact lines that you want to see. return key to log in each line, a 1-, 2- or 3-digit number
Typing LIST 10-50 will list lines 10 through 50. LIST 20 will appear below the line on the left margin. This is the
will list only line 20. If you see an error in one of your checksum number, ranging from 0 to 255,
listed lines, you can fix it by using the INST/DEL key and If this number matches the checksum number printed
retyping the incorrect section of the line. Always press in the listing after the :REM*. then you know you have
the return key after you have fixed a line. typed that line correctly. Then you type the next program
5. Be sure to save what you have typed in before turning line right over the previous line's checksum value. If the
off your computer. To save any partial or complete Basic checksum numbers do not agree, analyze your line on
program listing to your disk, type: screen for any typographic errors or omissions. Make the
needed changes and press the return key again to log in
SAVF. "NAME",8 <Pre$s Rcmni>
those changes. A new checksum number will appear in
C-128 owners can press F5, type in the program name, place of the old one. Compare this to the magazine's
and press the return key. number and then proceed to the next line.
Note: As you save subsequent versions of the same When you've finished typing in your program, disable
program, you need to make a slight change in the program the Perfeci Typisi by typing in the appropriate SYS num
name each time. You might simply add version numbers ber for either 64 or 128 mode, and press the return key.
to the end of the program name (PROGRAM.1. PRO- Now you can save your program as visual, to disk or tape.
GRAM.2, etc.). (Before you attempt to run your new program, turn your
6. While working on a program, you may develop computer off and back on to completely clear out the
several versions before you're satisfied that you have it Perfect Typisi program.)
in final form. After you do achieve that final version, you You may save an incomplete program any time and
might want to go back and erase the old, incomplete continue it later. You will have to reload and run the
versions from your disk. Erasing unwanted programs is Perfect Typist program, then load the incompleted pro-
HO/RUNJL'NEIM
[Tram [hat you were working on, list it, and continue
Listing 2. 128 Perfect Typist program.
where you left off.
The 128 Perfect Typist will work in either 40 or 80
columns. Also, it lets you use the C-128's automatic line- 1 REM 40/80 COL 128 MODE PERFECT TYPIST
2 BEM
numbering. If Auto is on, the checksum will he printed
3 REM WRITTEN BY:
below the line you just entered, and the C-128 will place
4 REM JAMES E. BORDEN
the next line number below the checksum. 5 REM 641 ADAMS ROAD
All listings in HUN have been translated so that the 6 REM CARLISLE, PA 17013
7 REM
graphics and control characters are designated as under
10 FORX=5120TO53 79:READD:T=T+D:POKEX,D:NEXT
standable key combinations. When you see instructions in
side curly brackets, such as {SHIFT L}, you should hold 20 IFT<>28312 THENPRINT"{2 CRSR DNsJERROR I
down the shift key and press the L key. What you see on your N DATA...":END
screen will look quite different from what is designated in 25 AS="":IFPEEK[215)=12BTHENA$="{20 SPACEs}
side the brackets. Another example is {22 SPACEs}, which
instructs you to press the space bar 22 times. 30 PRINT"{SHFT CLR}"A$"{CRSR ***********

40 PRINTA$"(CRSR RT}** 128 PERFECT TYPIST I

S NOW ACTIVE **"
Listing 1. 64 Meet Typist program. 50 PRINTA$"{CRSR RT}**{2 SPACEs]SYS 5120=ON
{7 SPACEs)SYS 5150=OFF{2 SPACES}**"
60 PRINTA$"{CRSR RT}***********************
1 REM 64 PERFECT TYPIST ^ bj J_ ^J J I £m |j ■ L i Li Wt

2 REM 5120 DATA 173,005,003,201,020,208,001,096,1

3 REM WRITTEN BY: 41,045
4 REM JAMES E. BORDEN 5130 DATA 020,173,004,003,141,044,020,162,0
5 REM 641 ADAMS ROAD 43,160
6 REM CARLISLE, PA 17013 5140 DATA 020,142,004,003,140,005,003,096,2
7 REM 34,234
10 POKE56,PEEK(56 >-1:POKE52,PEEK(56):CLR 5150 DATA 173,044,020,141,004,003,173,045,0
20 PG=PEEK(56):ML=PG*256+60 20,141
30 FORX=ML TO ML + 154:READD:T=T+D:POKEX,D:NE 5160 DATA 005,003,096,032,013,067,140,255,0
XT 19,162
40 IFTO16251 THEN PRINT"ERROR IN DATA...": 5170 DATA 000,142,252,019,142,253,019,142,2
END 54,019
60 POKEML+4,PG:POKE ML+10,PG:POKE ML+16,PG 5180 DATA 189,000,002,201,032,240,008,201,0
70 POKE ML+20,PG:POKE ML+32,PG:POKE ML+38,P 48,144
G 5190 DATA 007,201,058,176,003,232,208,238,1
80 POKE ML+141,PG 89,000
89 PRINT"{SHFT CLRHCRSR rt}****»********** 5200 DATA 002,240,054,201,032,208,005,172,2
54,019
90 SYS ML:PRINT "{CRSR RT)** 64 PERFECT TYP 5210 DATA 240,042,201,034,208,010,072,173,2
1ST IS NOW ACTIVE{2 SPACEs)**" 54,019
100 PRINT "{CRSR RT}** SYS"ML"=ON[5 SPACEs) 5220 DATA 073,001,141,254,019,104,072,238,2
SYS"ML+30"=OFF ♦*" 53,019
101 PRINT"{CRSR rt)************************ 5230 DATA 173,253,019,041,007,168,104,024,0
72,024
DATA 173, 005,003 ,201, 003 ,208 ,001 ,096 5240 DATA 104,016,001,056,042,136,016,246,1
120 DATA 141, 105,003 ,173, 004 ,003 ,141 ,104 09,252
130 DATA 003, 162,103 ,160, 003 ,142 ,004 ,003 5250 DATA 019,141,252,019,232,208,197,173,2
140 DATA 140, 005,003 ,096, 234 ,234 ,173 ,104 52,019
150 DATA 003, 141 ,004,003, 173 ,105 ,003 ,141 5260 DATA 024,101,022,024,101,023,141,252,0
160 DATA 005, 003,096 ,032, 124 ,165 ,132 ,011 19,169
170 DATA 162, 000,142 ,240, 003 ,142 ,241 ,003 5270 DATA 042,032,241,020,032,188,020,160,0
180 DATA 189, 000,002 ,240, 051 ,201 ,032 ,208 02,185
190 DATA 004, 164,212 ,240, 040 ,201 ,034 ,208 5280 DATA 185,020,032,241,020,136,016,247,1
200 DATA 008, 072,165 ,212, 073 ,001 ,133 ,212 65,116
210 DATA 104, 072,238 ,241, 003 ,173 ,241 ,003 5290 DATA 208,009,165,117,208,005,169,145,0
220 DATA 041, 007,168 ,104, 024 ,072 ,024 ,104 32,241
230 DATA 016, 001,056 ,042, 136 ,016 ,246 ,109 5300 DATA 020,172,255,019,096,013,032,032,1
240 DATA 240, 003,141 ,240, 003 ,232 ,208 ,200 62,000
250 DATA 173, 240,003 ,024, 101 ,020 ,024 ,101 5310 DATA 173,252,019,232,056,233,100,176,2
260 DATA 021, 141,240 ,003, 169 ,042 ,032 ,210 50,105
270 DATA 255, 169,000 ,174, 240 ,003 ,032 ,205 5320 DATA 100,202,240,003,032,232,020,201,0
280 DATA 189, 162,003 ,189, 211 ,003 ,032 ,210 10,176
290 DATA 255, 202,016 ,247, 164 ,011 ,096 ,145 5330 DATA 005,205,252,019,240,015,162,000,2
300 DATA 013, 032,032 32,056
5340 DATA 233,010,016,250,024,105,010,202,0
32,232
5350 DATA 020,170,072,138,009,048,032,241,0
20,104
5360 DATA 096,170,173,000,255,072,169,000,1
41 ,000
5370 DATA 255,138,032,210,255,104,141,000,2
55,096
RUN JUNE IMiW 11
 List of Advertisers
Service Page Reader Service Itige Reader Service

B Abacus Software 35,37 202 Jason-Ran helm 81 75 TC Electronics 91

7 Access Software 87 197 Jacobsen Soft. Design 87 155 Tenex Computer Express 75
* Aprotek 44,55 126 Kotok 26 209 Tussey Computer Products 10,11
163 Avantgarde64 105 • LycoComputer 79 132 UltrabytB 87
157 BasixSoltworxs 63 1B9 MegasoftUd 50,51 121 ValuaSoft 71
" Battsries Included 23 47 Micro Computer Games 9 205 VideoFiles 107
134 Berkeley Softworks Cll, 1 82 Micro-Pace Distributing 81 97 WhiteHouseComputers 61
232 Blackstiip Computer Supply 105 91 Microlog Corporation 99 151 Wilanta Arts 99
14 Brady Computer Books 67 68 Microprose 17 96 Xetec,lnc 47
85 Cardco.lnc CM 180 Moore's Mlcroware 105
192 Cardinal Software 91 ■ Navarono Industries 98
81 Central Point Software 47 184 N.P.SJno 47
■ Cheetstieat Products 99 " Omefjasoft Software 47
1 C.O.M.B 77 60 Omnitronlx 105 1'iir further in form at ion from inir advertisers, circle
" Computer Ctrs. of America 2,3 141 Precision Rarl ph. S Software 7 the corresponding ReaderService number on the
55 Computer Creation 46 93 Professional Software 19 Reader Service card.
274 Computer Friends 80 74 Prof. Jones 91
" Commodore 223 Pro-Tec h-Tronlcs 33 *This advertiser prefers to be
Businass Machines CIV 15 Protecto contacted directly.
64 CompuServe 24,25 Enlerprizes 72,73
■ CoYox.Inc 34 220 Qulnsept 107 Advertising Sales:
198 Crown Custom Covers 105 • RUN Steve Robhins; Ken Ulakeman;
105 DataShare, Inc 69 RUN Subscriptions 48
214 D.B. Software 27 ReRUN Bl-Monthly B0
Nancy Putter
128 Digital Vision 95 RbRUN Library 68 (603)-924-7t38 or (800)4414403;
3 Electronic Arts 13,45 RbRUN Productivity Pak 97
156 Emerald Components 83 Universal Microfilm 64
West Coast Sales Office
12 Epyi.lnc 15 JessleJones 64 Giorgio Siilmi
104 Firebird Software 28,29 Moving 81 (415)-328-3470 or (800>227-8365
120 Flshertechnik 22 RUN Sack Issue 87
107 Flrstllne Software 43 Mall list 111
In Calif.: (BO0MI4M636
144 Free Spirit Software 105 • Schnedter Systems 99
350 FloppyHouseSoflware 91 90 Skyles Electric Works 83
125 Future Music 96 254 Software Discounters
■ GE Information Services 65 of Amorica 95
This index is provided as an additions]
9 H&EComputronics 49 101 StatSoft 101
169 Intelligent HO 96 26 SubLoolc 21 service. The publisher does not assume any
" Intelligent Software 95 122 Sunrise Software 107
liability for errors or omissions.
78 InUaCorp 103 302 Tailored Solutions B7

Coming Attractions
Special Graphics Section—The July issue Commodore New Product Releases-—An-
focuses <in your C-64 and C-128. nouncing a "new" C-64, memory-expansion mod
—Some eye-catching video stunts for your C*128 ules, a mouse, a C-64 S|/.-incli disk drive and a
to perform. new modem.
—Kind out how an artist-businessman uses liis
C-f>4 system creatively and practically. Electronic Newsletter—Is writing a newslet
—Placing text on your hi-res screen lias never ter for your user's group or small business be
been easier. coming a time-consuming and expensive burden?
—If you enjoy design-related crafts, you'll appre You'll be able to save yourself some paper and
ciate this Needlegraph program. pain by puiiing it all on disk with this desktop
publishing program.
PaperCIip II—Review of Batteries Enduded's
newest word processor/terminal program for
the C-128.

12/RUNjUNfcl!)Kli
 Circle B5 on Rnadni Service card.

Now, a "Sidekick "

for your Commodore 64!

HIDDEN ASSETS

PHONE
DIRECTORY

HIDDEN ..

ASSETS makes ment, HIDDEN ASSETS

the C-64 respond to responds immediately... no
your every thought, lust like matter what program's in your com
Sidekick"', the most popular IBM/PC soft puter. Need to schedule a meeting, or do a
ware in history, HIDDEN ASSETS puts many calculation? HIDDEN ASSETS is at your ser
powerful utilities at your fingertips. HIDDEN vice! And it has a high-resolution screen
ASSETS is totally transparent, so it responds dump, with on-line programming utilities
instantly to your command — almost as an and disk utilities!
extension of'your very thoughts! At your command, HIDDEN ASSETS
tVhene ,/er you need to make a note, find a returns to the computer's main program,
ember an appoint exactly where you lei

ie Wizards from the Land of Oz have

CARDCO, Inc. / 300 S. Topeka / Wichita. KS 67202

 SHOULDN'T THE
COMPUTER THAT'S IN
THEIR OWN ROOM
BE IN THEIR
SCHOOLROOM,TOO?
Learning begins at home. Ana the computer that's in more a choice of some 2,000 quality educational programs, in
homes than any other is Commodore;1 So it makes perfect cluding those of the leading software manufacturers, MECC,
educational sense lo pul Commodore personal computers Scholastic and Hayden. And Commodore's performance is
in your classrooms, loo. You provide your students with a backed by an extensive school service network,
more integrated learning experience and a more valuable Think of it this way: the best way io keep kids interested
one, thanks to Commodore's unusually broad choice of in school is to make them feel ai home wun the computer
educational applications and software in they use at home. Commodore. The besl-
a wide variety of subjects seliing personal computer in the world.
On the subject of value, Commodore For more information, write lo:
computers are priced low enough to Commodore Business Machines, 1200
allow you lo put more students on com Wilson Drive, west Chester, PA 19380,
puters for less money lhan any oiher lead Attention: Education Department.
ing brand What's more, the Commodore
64 ■ and Commodore 128'" afford you
■ _
COMMODORES