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Soalan Formula Empirik

The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

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shamin nazmar
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322 views

Soalan Formula Empirik

The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

Uploaded by

shamin nazmar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4 Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi

oksida kuprum.
Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of the experimental apparatus to determine the
empirical formula for copper oxide.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6
Berdasarkan rajah 6,
Based on diagram 6,

(a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?


What is the meaning of empirical formula?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah/1 mark]

(b) Apakah peranan ketulan zink dan asid hidroklorik dalam eksperimen ini?
What is the role of zinc granules and hydrochloric acid in this experiment?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah/1 mark]

(c) Namakan satu oksida logam lain yang formula empiriknya boleh ditentukan dengan
menggunakan kaedah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6
Name another oxide of metal which the empirical formula can bedetermined by using
the same method as shown in Diagram 6
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah/1 mark]

(d) Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang diperolehi oleh seorang


pelajar
Table 2 shows the results of an experiment owned by a student .

Penerangan J is im ( g)
Description Mass (g)

Jisim salur kaca


Mass of glass tube 9.25

Jisim salur kaca + oksida


kuprum 9.35
Mass of glass tube + oxide
of copper
Jisim salur kaca + kuprum
Mass of glass tube + copper 9.33
Jadual 2
Table 2
Berdasarkan Jadual 2
Based on Table 2
(i) Hitung jisim bagi:
Calculate the mass of
Kuprum : . . . ... . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .
Copper

Oksigen: ................................ ......


Oxygen
[1 markah/ 1 mark]

(ii) Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi atom kuprum dan atom oksigen dan seterusnya
tentukan formula empirik bagi oksida kuprum itu.
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]
Calculate the number of moles of copper atom and oxygen atom and then
determine the empirical formula for the oxide of copper.
[Relative atomic mass: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]

[ 3 markah/3 marks

3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium


oksida.
Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of magnesium
oxide.

(a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?


What is the meaning of empirical formula?

.....................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. [1M]

(b) Keputusan eksperimen itu ditunjukkan seperti di bawah.


The result of the experiment is shown as below.

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup = 150.05 g


Mass of crucible + lid = 150.05 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium = 156.29 g


Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium = 156.29 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium oksida = 160.45 g


Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = 160.45 g

(i) Hitung jisim bagi:


Calculate the mass of:

Magnesium/ Magnesium

Oksigen/ Oxygen:
[2M]

(ii) Tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.


[Jisim atom relatif: Mg = 24. O = 16]
Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg = 24, O = 16]

[3M]

( C ) Bagaimanakah cara untuk memastikan semua magnesium telah habis bertindak balas?

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