Science of Geeta & Discipline of World
Science of Geeta & Discipline of World
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603,Block-A,Astha Green City,AIIMS Road,Phulwari,Patna,Bihar-805015
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CONTENTS
Take an Example of Journey from Patna to Delhi by Train,we can find that some
Passenger moving in AC,some one in General Boggy.
General is mainly full then what should be the condition of one passenger,Passenger is
not sitting,while Passenger in the AC is in the comfort zone.
There is a Passenger before starting the Journey and there is a Passenger after
Journey.
This is true,There is life before Birth and there is life after death.
The above technology is well understood by Lord Shankracharya,Lord Krishna,Lord
Rama,Lord Shiva,Lord Vishnu,Lord Budha,Lord Mahavir Jain,Lord Guru Nanakdev
Ji,Lord Jesus,Prophet Mohammed. and other powerful Sant and Muni in the world.
Prarthana-
शान्ताकारं भुजगशयनं पद्मनाभं सुरेशं
This is not only Epic,this is a Practical research book on nature and every individual in
this world following the practicality of Geeta.
Lord Shiva who is immortal to follow the technology of Chapter 1 to 18,Lord Shiva is
itself GEETA and Still lives on Earth.
Lord Vishnu,Brahma followed the similar technology to become immortal.
The Greatest Saint in the world who proposed a different way of life is as under.
JUDAISM & CHRISTINITY COMMUNITY- Abraham & JESUS strictly followed the
practicality of GITA Chapter-3,12,13,14,15,16,17 & 18.
Christinity has their own Way of Life.
Jewish believe there's only one God who has established a covenant—or special
agreement—with them.Main theme of Judaism is that the neighbor should be Happy.
Main theme of Christinity Community is Healing, Maintenance of Health and Protection.
The practice of the Jesus Prayer is integrated into the Mental, Physical and Spiritual .
The Major activity in this Community to DEVELOP THE MANGAL MAITRI or
POSITIVITY.
BUDDHISM COMMUNITY-Lord Budha followed the Geeta and practiced the Chapter-
3,6,7,8,12,13,14,15,16,17 & 18 and as per social condition he himself taught the practical view
of above Chapters for 45 year and he changed the social condition of World.His Chanting
Mantra is-
To become healthy (To control of Lust,anger and Greed) and free from material
attachment in all respect,Main Teaching is of strictly follow the Ayurvedic
lifestyle,Perform Panch sheel/Eight Sheel, Anapana Meditation,Vipassana Technology
and Practice the Mangal Maitri to enrich the Yagya(Sacrifice),Dana(Charity) and
Tapasya(austerities or penances)
SANATAN (HINDUISM) COMMUNITY have the option to follow all chapters from 1 to
18 from Birth to Death in different different stages.Sanatan people follow the 16
Sanskar,which comes in different phases of life which includes the 18 chapter of GITA.
There are Nine works divided which indicate to perform any work with devotion,that
work will give peace to the concerned People.
Similarly all Saints or GOD follow the different chapter of Geeta itself and have Own
Way of Life.
Like Gandhi ji tried to follow the Chapter-3,6,8,12,13,14,15,16,17 & 18 but failed as he
was unable to detach from English Ruler and their benefit.Result Partition of Country
and there was death of Million people.
3. SCIENCE OF GITA-
IMPORTANT SLOKA OF GITA-
ताः
वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपारिताः :I
श्रि
बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः॥
Chapter-1 Arjun Bishad Yog- This describes the family position,Where there is family there is
GITA.Family may be of human only,Human and animal etc etc.There is two part of this Chapter
Ist part-Duryodhna was happy to see their Warrier.in same time Pandava is aggressive in which
Arjuna reached in between both warrier and he feels bishad to think about family .Lord Krishna
condition.and decision required as per situation and without lust and Greed.
Analytical Thinking is the route of Sankhya Yog.
Chapter-3 Karm Yog-Karm is the theme of all results,hence Karma is always superior to Gyan.
To run the family there is need of Karm,Karm must be without attachment of Lust,anger and
Greed.
Chapter-4 Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga-In this chapter Lord Krishna teaches to regulate the
LIFE ENERGY by performing Yog of Pranayam to control the Inner kumbhaka and External
Kumbhaka.
Chapter-5 Karma Sanyas Yog-Krishna teaches a method to control the Sense,Mind &
Intellect by controlling the length of incoming breadth and outgoing breadth and control of Mind
at Third Eye.
Inhalation and exhalation to bring mind at door of Nose and watching externally and internally
Yog through the Realization of Divine Knowledge.Krishna further teaches the technology to
control the Earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect, and ego—these are eight
components of material energy.
Understanding of Material Energy is the real requirement.
My divine Yogmaya energy is Prakriti and Purusha.
Chapter-8 Krishna teaches the Akshara Brahma Yoga-The Yog of the Eternal God.Krishna
described the method to attain the permanent peace in life to bring mind and respiration to
Anahat Chakra,close the all gate,bring mind and respiration to Third Eye position and again fully
close the all door gate and bring mind and respiration at top of head,this will separate the mind
and respiration from body and will bring life to PEACE.This needs a practice.
There are three gates leading to the hell of self-destruction for the soul—lust, anger,
and greed. Therefore, one should abandon all three.
Ahankar
Chapter 9: Krishna teaches Raja Vidya Yog-Yog through the King of Sciences,he describes the
Universe as in Nature/Krishna.
Krishna has Natural Power and itself a Universe.
Krishna is available in different forms in nature like the Peepal tree is krishna.
The Living Element which has the quality of Krishna is available on Earth.
Two methods of Devotion are I. Personal form and II. Formless Brahman.
While formless has to define.This is achieved after long practice.
Krishna described Gyan is better than Practice,karm is better than Gyan and Dhyan is better
than the Work and sacrifice is far better than the Dhyan.
When Atma performing yag in Atma it gives peace,which is far better than all other
Work(Karm)
What are prakṛiti and puruṣh, and what are kṣhetra and kṣhetrajña?
This body is termed as kṣhetra (the field of activities), and the one who knows this body is
called kṣhetrajña (the knower of the field)
When the puruṣh (individual soul) seated in prakṛiti (the material nature or energy) desires
to enjoy the three guṇas, attachment to them becomes the cause of its birth in superior and
inferior wombs.
Chapter 14: Guṇa Traya Vibhāg Yog-Yog through Understanding the Three
Modes of Material Nature
Sattva binds one to material happiness; rajas conditions the soul toward actions; and
tamas clouds wisdom and binds one to delusion.
Sometimes goodness (sattva) prevails over passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas).
Sometimes passion (rajas) dominates goodness (sattva) and ignorance (tamas), and at
other times ignorance (tamas) overcomes goodness (sattva) and passion (rajas).
Those who die with predominance of sattva reach the pure abodes (which are
free from rajas and tamas) of the learned. Those who die with prevalence of
the mode of passion are born among people driven by work, while those dying
in the mode of ignorance take birth in the animal kingdom.
They speak of an eternal aśhvatth tree with its roots above and branches below. Its
leaves are the Vedic hymns, and one who knows the secret of this tree is the knower
of the Vedas.
It is I who take the form of the fire of digestion in the stomachs of all living
beings, and combine with the incoming and outgoing breaths, to digest and
assimilate the four kinds of foods.
There are three gates leading to the hell of self-destruction for the soul—lust,
anger, and greed. Therefore, one should abandon all three.
The Supreme Divine Personality said: Every human being is born with innate faith,
which can be of three kinds—sāttvic, rājasic, or tāmasic.
Whatever acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance are done without faith, are termed as
“Asat.
HENCE
● Why do we worry unnecessarily? Why do we fear in vain? Who can kill
ourself? The soul is neither born nor does it die.
● Whatever happened, was for the best. Whatever is happening, is for the best. Do
not repent the past. Do not worry about the future. The present goes on.
● What have we lost, that we cry? What did we bring with we that we lost? What
did we create that got destroyed? We did not bring anything with you; whatever
we had was taken from here. Whatever we took, was taken from Him (God). We
came empty-handed, We will go empty-handed. Today what is ours was
someone else’s yesterday and will be yet someone else’s tomorrow. We are
happy thinking it is ours. It is this happiness that is the cause of our sorrow.
● Change is the law of Nature. What we perceive as death, is actually life. One
moment we have millions, the next we are poor. Mine-yours, big-small,
relations-strangers; remove these ideas from your thoughts, remove them from
your mind, then all will be ours and we will be for all.
● Our body does not belong to us, nor do we belong to the body. It is the mode of
fire, water, air, earth and the sky and will return to these. However, the soul is
immortal, Then what are we? Dedicate yourself to God. He is the best guide. He
who knows his power is eternally free from fear, worry or grief.
● Whatever we do, dedicate it to God. Only through this will we experience
eternal bliss.
JUDAISM-
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the main religious text of the JEWS.
It has been composed in different countries by different authors in the time period from 600 to 100
BC.
Taurat:- It consists of five books. Which was composed by Moses. These five books are the
foundation of the Jewish tradition.
Navim:- It contains the books of the Prophet or prophets, whose number is eight.
Ketavim:- It contains eleven compositions of worship and prophecies of God. A large part of Hazrat
Dawood's Zaboor (Tehillim) is found in this part.
The first part of the Christian scripture Bible is a version of the Old Testament.
4,000 years. Followers of Judaism believe in one God who revealed himself
the Jewish faith, which has a rich heritage of law, culture and tradition.
The Tanakh describes circumstances in which a person who is tahor or ritually pure may
become tamei or ritually impure. Some of these circumstances are contact with human
corpses or graves, seminal flux, vaginal flux, menstruation, and contact with people who have
become impure from any of these.In Rabbinic Judaism, Kohanim, members of the hereditary
caste that served as priests in the time of the Temple, are mostly restricted from entering
grave sites and touching dead bodies.During the Temple period, such priests (Kohanim) were
required to eat their bread offering (Terumah) in a state of ritual purity, which laws eventually
led to more rigid laws being enacted, such as hand-washing which became a requisite of all
Family purity
An important subcategory of the ritual purity laws relates to the segregation of menstruating
women.
These laws are also known as niddah, literally "separation", or family purity.
Vital aspects of halakha for traditionally observant Jews, they are not usually followed by Jews in
liberal denominations.
Especially in Orthodox Judaism, the Biblical laws are augmented by Rabbinical injunctions. For
example, the Torah mandates that a woman in her normal menstrual period must abstain from
sexual intercourse for seven days. A woman whose menstruation is prolonged must continue to
abstain for seven more days after bleeding has stopped.The Rabbis conflated ordinary niddah with
this extended menstrual period, known in the Torah as zavah, and mandated that a woman may
not have sexual intercourse with her husband from the time she begins her menstrual flow until
In addition, Rabbinical law forbids the husband from touching or sharing a bed with his wife during
this period. Afterwards, purification can occur in a ritual bath called a mikveh
Traditional Ethiopian Jews keep menstruating women in separate huts and, similar to Karaite
practice, do not allow menstruating women into their temples because of a temple's special
sanctity.
Emigration to Israel and the influence of other Jewish denominations have led to Ethiopian Jews
Life-cycle events
Life-cycle events, or rites of passage, occur throughout a Jew's life that serve to strengthen Jewish
Brit milah – Welcoming male babies into the covenant through the rite of circumcision on
●
their eighth day of life. The baby boy is also given his Hebrew name in the ceremony. A
naming ceremony intended as a parallel ritual for girls, named zeved habat or brit bat,
Conservative congregations.
In the Reform movement, both girls and boys have their bat/bar mitzvah at age thirteen.
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This is often commemorated by having the new adults, male only in the Orthodox tradition,
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lead the congregation in prayer and publicly read a "portion" of the Torah.
Marriage – Marriage is an extremely important lifecycle event. A wedding takes place under
●
a chuppah, or wedding canopy, which symbolizes a happy house.
At the end of the ceremony, the groom breaks a glass with his foot, symbolizing the
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continuous mourning for the destruction of the Temple, and the scattering of the Jewish
people.
Death and Mourning – Judaism has a multi-staged mourning practice. The first stage is
●
called the shiva (literally "seven", observed for one week) during which it is traditional to sit
at home and be comforted by friends and family, the second is the shloshim (observed for
one month) and for those who have lost one of their parents, there is a third stage, avelut
The role of the priesthood in Judaism has significantly diminished since the destruction of the
Second Temple in 70 CE when priests attended to the Temple and sacrifices. The priesthood is an
inherited position, and although priests no longer have any but ceremonial duties, they are still
honored in many Jewish communities. Many Orthodox Jewish communities believe that they will
be needed again for a future Third Temple and need to remain in readiness for future duty.
Kohen (priest) – patrilineal descendant of Aaron, brother of Moses. In the Temple, the
●
kohanim were charged with performing the sacrifices. Today, a Kohen is the first one
called up at the reading of the Torah, performs the Priestly Blessing, as well as
complying with other unique laws and ceremonies, including the ceremony of
Levi (Levite) – Patrilineal descendant of Levi the son of Jacob. In the Temple in
●
Jerusalem, the Levites sang Psalms, performed construction, maintenance, janitorial,
and guard duties, assisted the priests, and sometimes interpreted the law and Temple
ritual to the public. Today, a Levite is called up second to the reading of the Torah.
BASICS OF CHRISTIANITY-
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the main religious text of the JEWS.
It has been composed in different countries by different authors in the time period from 600 to 100
BC.
Taurat:- It consists of five books. Which was composed by Moses. These five books are the
foundation of the Jewish tradition.
Navim:- It contains the books of the Prophet or prophets, whose number is eight.
Ketavim:- It contains eleven compositions of worship and prophecies of God. A large part of Hazrat
Dawood's Zaboor (Tehillim) is found in this part.
The first part of the Christian scripture Bible is a version of the Old Testament.
Christian Community-
Christian (Christian) religion is an Abrahamic religion derived from ancient Jewish tradition.
There are mainly three sects among Christians, Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox, and their
religious text is the Bible.
JESUS
The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah
(Christ).
Christians believe that Jesus, as the Messiah, was anointed by God as savior of humanity
and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old
Testament.
The Christian concept of messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish
concept.
As per Internet knowledge JESUS spent 12 years in India under Jagat Guru
Shankaracharya and he studied GITA.He was also Bhakt of Lord Budha.
The core Christian belief is that through belief in and acceptance of the death and
resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God, and thereby are offered
salvation and the promise of eternal life.
While there have been many theological disputes over the nature of Jesus over the earliest
centuries of Christian history, generally, Christians believe that Jesus is God incarnate and
"true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human).
Jesus, having become fully human, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, but
did not sin.
As fully God, he rose to life again.
According to the New Testament, he rose from the dead,ascended to heaven, is seated at
the right hand of the Father,and will ultimately return to fulfill the rest of the Messianic
prophecy, including the resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, and the final
establishment of the Kingdom of God.
According to the canonical gospels of Matthew and Luke, Jesus was conceived by the Holy
Spirit and born from the Virgin Mary.
Little of Jesus' childhood is recorded in the canonical gospels, although infancy gospels
were popular in antiquity.
In comparison, his adulthood, especially the week before his death, is well documented in
the gospels contained within the New Testament, because that part of his life is believed to
be most important.
The central and deepest doctrine of the Trinity Christianity is related to the inner form of God
called the Trinity.
The Trinity means that there are three persons in one God - the Father, the Son and the Holy
Spirit (Father, Son and Holy Ghost).
These three are equally beginningless, infinite and omnipotent because human intelligence
can reach the existence of an omnipotent creator God only by the power of
reason.
In fact, the doctrine of the Trinity is believed to have been taught by Jesus.
The first half of the Bible shows that Judaism had a special emphasis on monotheism.
In the latter part of the Bible, Jesus still maintains that one God, teaching that I and God the Father
are one (in fact the Jews executed Jesus for this reason).
Apart from this, he tells his disciples that I will send the Holy Spirit to be with you in an unmanifested
form.
He also considers that holy soul to be integrated with the divine qualities. Thus Jesus clearly stated
that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit exist in one God.
Later this attribute of the Triune God is given the name of Tritva.
Christian theologians have tried to explain this doctrine of the Trinity with the help of the definitions
of Greek and Latin philosophy in this way - three persons (Parsons) exist in the same
divine nature (Nature).
The three are essentially (substantively) one. Therefore, all three have the same will power and the
same intellect.
Yet there is a mutual difference between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Father is not born
from anyone.
The son assumes the perfect godhood from the father since time immemorial. This generation of a
son is called generation.
The creation of the Holy Spirit is called generation. The origin of the Holy Spirit is believed to be
from both the father and the son and is called the procession.
The mutual difference of the three persons arises from the procreation of the Son and the
transmission of the Holy Spirit, but in essence all three are one and are equally
integrated with all the divine qualities. (In the Oriental Church the Holy Spirit is
believed to have descended from the Father).
This doctrine has been contemplated for centuries, and many of the metaphysical notions have been
falsified.
Tritheism, which assumes three distinct divine elements, is clearly misleading, as it thus accepts the
existence of three independent gods.
According to Modalism, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are three aspects of the same God
that are created by creation – the Father is the Creator, the Son saves us and the
Holy Spirit sanctifies us.
The Church rejected this claim in the 3rd and 4th centuries, stating that there were three persons in
God before the creation.
The Synod of Nissia (325 AD) has refuted all the interpretations of the Trinity according to which the
Son or the Holy Spirit is considered secondary to the Father.
It is clearly declared in that assembly that father and son are essentially one.
"the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and yet there are not three
Gods but one God".
They are distinct from another: the Father has no source, the Son is begotten of the Father,
and the Spirit proceeds from the Father.
Though distinct, the three persons cannot be divided from one another in being or in
operation.
The books of the Bible accepted by the Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant churches vary
somewhat, with Jews accepting only the Hebrew Bible as canonical;
however, there is substantial overlap.
These variations are a reflection of the range of traditions, and of the councils that have
convened on the subject.
Every version of the Old Testament always includes the books of the Tanakh, the canon of
the Hebrew Bible.
The Catholic and Orthodox canons, in addition to the Tanakh, also include the
deuterocanonical books as part of the Old Testament.
These books appear in the Septuagint, but are regarded by Protestants to be apocryphal.
However, they are considered to be important historical documents which help to inform the
understanding of words, grammar, and syntax used in the historical period of
their conception.
Some versions of the Bible include a separate Apocrypha section between the Old
Testament and the New Testament.
The New Testament, originally written in Koine Greek, contains 27 books which are agreed
upon by all major churches.
The 7 Basics of Christianity:
● God. You need to understand that God consists of three equal persons: ...
● Jesus. You need to have a big picture understanding to know His importance. ...
● The Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is God's presence on earth. ...
● The Bible. The Bible is God's Word. ...
● Prayer. ...
● Grace. ...
● Community
Catholic-
Orthodox-
The Orthodox do not believe in the Pope of Rome, but believe in the Patriarch of their
respective national confederacy and are traditionalists.
Protestant-
Protestants do not believe in any pope and instead have full faith in the Holy Bible. Imitation
was forbidden in the Middle Ages for the public to read the Bible. Due to which people did
not have proper knowledge of Christianity. Some bishops and clergy did not understand it in
accordance with true Christian religion and began to interpret the Bible in their own
languages, which was opposed by the Pope. Those bishops and clergy separated from the
Pope and established a new denomination called Protestant.
CATHOLICS
Catholics believe that their religious organization continues the tradition of the early
Christian organization and is its sole heir.
They believe that the bread and wine that is consumed in their prayer rituals become
the mass and blood in a religious sense that is consumed by the praying person.
In Catholicism, priests are not allowed to marry and have to practice celibacy for life.
Some women also give their lives in the name of religion and remain virgins for life.
These are called "nuns".
When she takes the oath to become a nun, she is "married to Jesus" wearing
wedding robes in a formal ceremony.
Protestantism
Pentecostalism is a form of Christianity that emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit and
the direct experience of the presence of God by the believer.
Pentecostals believe that faith must be powerfully experiential, and not something found
merely through ritual or thinking.
Its main belief is that the scriptures (Bible) are the real source of revealed truth and not
traditions etc.
It is often heard about Protestants that they are divided into innumerable denominations, but
in fact 94 percent of all Protestants are included in only five denominations, namely:
Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Baptist and Methodist.
Pentecostal
Sentimentality and the importance of the gifts of the Holy Spirit are the main characteristics
of those sects.
Christian Science
Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1911 AD) saw Jesus as a spiritual healer.
His main principle is that sin and disease are the illusions of our senses, which can be
removed by Mind Cure.
He founded a sect called Christian Science, which is still very influential in America today.
Christian Science nurses are first and foremost dedicated Christian Scientists.
They are trained to provide practical care that meets the patient’s physical needs
and is consistent with the theology of Christian Science.
The heart of their work is to minister to a patient’s spiritual need for love,
comfort, and healing.
But as we open our hearts to our neighbors’ needs, we in turn feel the
infinite love of God that lifts us all.
ORTHODOX-
Divided into Latin in the west, and Greek centers in the east by the
11th century, Eastern Byzantine Orthodoxy broke away from Western
Catholicism and rejected papal authority in 1054 AD as a result of the
Christian Empire.
● The Orthodox Christian faith is that faith “handed once to the saints”
(Jude 3), passed on to the apostles by Jesus Christ, and then handed
down from one generation to the next within the Church, without
adding anything or taking anything away.
ISLAM- Paigamber MOHAMMAD follwed the Chapter-12.Islam have own Way of Life.
Meaning of ISLAM-"Bismillah Allahu Akbar".SURRENDER TO GOD.
Community does not teach any meditation except Pray in Surrender Pose..
Each Muslim has to Recite the Quran.Normally Males become the Devotee of Women
as women is the NATURE/GOD and Controlling the Women with help of Mollana etc.
BASICS-
A Muslim the word for a follower of Islam, is the active participle of the same verb form, and means
"submitter (to God)" or "one who surrenders (to God)". The word "Islam" ("submission") sometimes
has distinct connotations in its various occurrences in the Quran.
Some verses stress the quality of Islam as an internal spiritual state: "Whoever God wills to guide,
He opens their heart to Islam.
Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim was born in Mecca about the
year 570 and his birthday is believed to be in the month of Rabi' al-awwal. He belonged to the Banu
Hashim clan, part of the Quraysh tribe, which was one of Mecca's prominent families, although it
appears less prosperous during Muhammad's early lifetime.
Tradition places the year of Muhammad's birth as corresponding with the Year of the Elephant,
which is named after the failed destruction of Mecca that year by the Abraha, Yemen's king, who
supplemented his army with elephants.Alternatively some 20th century scholars have suggested
different years, such as 568 or 569.
Muhammad's father, Abdullah, died almost six months before he was born. According to Islamic
tradition, soon after birth he was sent to live with a Bedouin family in the desert, as desert life was
considered healthier for infants; some western scholars reject this tradition's historicity.
Muhammad stayed with his foster-mother, Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb, and her husband until he was
two years old. At the age of six, Muhammad lost his biological mother Amina to illness and became
an orphan.
For the next two years, until he was eight years old, Muhammad was under the guardianship of his
paternal grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, of the Banu Hashim clan until his death.
He then came under the care of his uncle Abu Talib, the new leader of the Banu Hashim. According
to Islamic historian William Montgomery Watt there was a general disregard by guardians in taking
care of weaker members of the tribes in Mecca during the 6th century, "Muhammad's guardians saw
that he did not starve to death, but it was hard for them to do more for him, especially as the fortunes
of the clan of Hashim seem to have been declining at that time."
In his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on Syrian trading journeys to gain experience in
commercial trade.
Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the
Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have
foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.
Little is known of Muhammad during his later youth as available information is fragmented, making it
difficult to separate history from legend.
It is known that he became a merchant and "was involved in trade between the Indian Ocean and
the Mediterranean Sea." Due to his upright character he acquired the nickname "al-Amin" (Arabic:
)االمين, meaning "faithful, trustworthy" and "al-Sadiq" meaning "truthful" and was sought out as an
impartial arbitrator.His reputation attracted a proposal in 595 from Khadijah, a successful
businesswoman. Muhammad consented to the marriage, which by all accounts was a happy one.
Several years later, according to a narration collected by historian Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad was
involved with a well-known story about setting the Black Stone in place in the wall of the Kaaba in
605 CE.
The Black Stone, a sacred object, was removed during renovations to the Kaaba.
The Meccan leaders could not agree which clan should return the Black Stone to its place.
They decided to ask the next man who comes through the gate to make that decision; that
man was the 35-year-old Muhammad.
This event happened five years before the first revelation by Gabriel to him. He asked for a
cloth and laid the Black Stone in its center. The clan leaders held the corners of the cloth and
together carried the Black Stone to the right spot, then Muhammad laid the stone, satisfying
the honor of all.
Muhammad's life is traditionally defined into two periods: pre-hijra (emigration) in Mecca (from 570 to
622), and post-hijra in Medina (from 622 until 632).
Muhammad is said to have had thirteen wives in total (although two have ambiguous accounts,
Rayhana bint Zayd and Maria al-Qibtiyya, as wife or concubine). Eleven of the thirteen marriages
occurred after the migration to Medina.
At the age of 25, Muhammad married the wealthy Khadijah bint Khuwaylid who was 40 years old.
The marriage lasted for 25 years and was a happy one.
Muhammad did not enter into marriage with another woman during this marriage.After Khadijah's
death, Khawla bint Hakim suggested to Muhammad that he should marry Sawda bint Zama, a
Muslim widow, or Aisha, daughter of Um Ruman and Abu Bakr of Mecca.
Muhammad is said to have asked for arrangements to marry both.Muhammad's marriages after the
death of Khadijah were contracted mostly for political or humanitarian reasons.
The women were either widows of Muslims killed in battle and had been left without a protector, or
belonged to important families or clans with whom it was necessary to honor and strengthen
alliances.
According to traditional sources, Aisha was six or seven years old when betrothed to
Muhammad,with the marriage not being consummated until she had reached puberty at the age of
nine or ten years old.
She was therefore a virgin at marriage.Modern Muslim authors who calculate Aisha's age based on
other sources of information, such as a hadith about the age difference between Aisha and her sister
Asma, estimate that she was over thirteen and perhaps in her late teens at the time of her marriage.
After migration to Medina, Muhammad, who was then in his fifties, married several more women.
Muhammad performed household chores such as preparing food, sewing clothes, and
repairing shoes.
He is also said to have accustomed his wives to dialogue; he listened to their advice, and the wives
debated and even argued with him.
Khadijah is said to have had four daughters with Muhammad (Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, Umm
Kulthum bint Muhammad, Zainab bint Muhammad, Fatimah Zahra) and two sons (Abd-Allah ibn
Muhammad and Qasim ibn Muhammad, who both died in childhood).
All but one of his daughters, Fatimah, died before him. Some Shi'a scholars contend that Fatimah
was Muhammad's only daughter. Maria al-Qibtiyya bore him a son named Ibrahim ibn Muhammad,
but the child died when he was two years old.
Nine of Muhammad's wives survived him.Aisha, who became known as Muhammad's favourite wife
in Sunni tradition, survived him by decades and was instrumental in helping assemble the scattered
sayings of Muhammad that form the Hadith literature for the Sunni branch of Islam.
Muhammad's descendants through Fatimah are known as sharifs, syeds or sayyids.
These are honorific titles in Arabic, sharif meaning 'noble' and sayed or sayyid meaning 'lord' or 'sir'.
As Muhammad's only descendants, they are respected by both Sunni and Shi'a, though the Shi'a
place much more emphasis and value on their distinction.
Zayd ibn Haritha was a slave that Muhammad bought, freed, and then adopted as his son. He also
had a wetnurse.
According to a BBC summary, "the Prophet Muhammad did not try to abolish slavery, and bought,
sold, captured, and owned slaves himself. But he insisted that slave owners treat their slaves well
and stressed the virtue of freeing slaves.
Muhammad treated slaves as human beings and clearly held some in the highest esteem".
Following the attestation to the oneness of God, the belief in Muhammad's prophethood is the main
aspect of the Islamic faith.
Every Muslim proclaims in Shahadah: "I testify that there is no god but God, and I testify that
Muhammad is a Messenger of God."
The Shahadah is the basic creed or tenet of Islam.
Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear; children are taught
it immediately and it will be recited upon death.
Muslims repeat the shahadah in the call to prayer (adhan) and the prayer itself. Non-Muslims
wishing to convert to Islam are required to recite the creed.
In Islamic belief, Muhammad is regarded as the last prophet sent by God. Quran 10:37 states that
"...it (the Quran) is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the
Book—wherein there is no doubt—from The Lord of the Worlds."
Similarly, Quran 46:12 states "...And before this was the book of Moses, as a guide and a mercy.
And this Book confirms (it)...", while 2:136 commands the believers of Islam to "Say: we believe in
God and that which is revealed unto us, and that which was revealed unto Abraham and Ishmael
and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and which the
prophets received from their Lord.
We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered."
Muslim tradition credits Muhammad with several miracles or supernatural events.For example, many
Muslim commentators and some Western scholars have interpreted the Surah 54:1–2 as referring to
Muhammad splitting the Moon in view of the Quraysh when they began persecuting his followers.
Western historian of Islam Denis Gril believes the Quran does not overtly describe Muhammad
performing miracles, and the supreme miracle of Muhammad is identified with the Quran itself.
According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad was attacked by the people of Ta'if and was badly injured.
The tradition also describes an angel appearing to him and offering retribution against the assailants.
It is said that Muhammad rejected the offer and prayed for the guidance of the people of Ta'if.
The Sunnah represents actions and sayings of Muhammad (preserved in reports known as Hadith)
and covers a broad array of activities and beliefs ranging from religious rituals, personal hygiene,
and burial of the dead to the mystical questions involving the love between humans and God.
The Sunnah is considered a model of emulation for pious Muslims and has to a great degree
influenced the Muslim culture.
The greeting that Muhammad taught Muslims to offer each other, "may peace be upon you" (Arabic:
as-salamu 'alaykum) is used by Muslims throughout the world.
Many details of major Islamic rituals such as daily prayers, the fasting and the annual pilgrimage are
only found in the Sunnah and not the Quran.
Muslims have traditionally expressed love and veneration for Muhammad.
Stories of Muhammad's life, his intercession and of his miracles have permeated popular Muslim
thought and poetry.
Among Arabic odes to Muhammad, Qasidat al-Burda ("Poem of the Mantle") by the Egyptian Sufi
al-Busiri (1211–1294) is particularly well-known, and widely held to possess a healing, spiritual
power.
The Quran refers to Muhammad as "a mercy (rahmat) to the worlds" (Quran 21:107).
The association of rain with mercy in Oriental countries has led to imagining Muhammad as a rain
cloud dispensing blessings and stretching over lands, reviving the dead hearts, just as rain revives
the seemingly dead earth (see, for example, the Sindhi poem of Shah ʿAbd al-Latif).
Muhammad's birthday is celebrated as a major feast throughout the Islamic world, excluding
Wahhabi-dominated Saudi Arabia where these public celebrations are discouraged.
When Muslims say or write the name of Muhammad, they usually follow it with the Arabic phrase
ṣallā llahu ʿalayhi wa-sallam (may God honor him and grant him peace) or the English phrase peace
be upon him.
In casual writing, the abbreviations SAW (for the Arabic phrase) or PBUH (for the English phrase)
are sometimes used; in printed matter, a small calligraphic rendition is commonly used ()ﷺ.
Sufism
The Sunnah contributed much to the development of Islamic law, particularly from the end of the first
Islamic century.
Muslim mystics, known as sufis, who were seeking for the inner meaning of the Quran and the inner
nature of Muhammad, viewed the prophet of Islam not only as a prophet but also as a perfect human
being.
All Sufi orders trace their chain of spiritual descent back to Muhammad.
What Is Islam
Islam is made up of words and words. Salam is an Arabic word, the meaning of this word is
dedicated to God, that is, the word Islam itself means, the person who surrenders to God, he is a
believer of Islam religion.
Muhammad was a follower of Lord Shiva and was devotee of Buddha's thoughts and
Technology of Lord Shiva.
Muhammad was a devoted to women and to increase his wealth, he did 13 marriages.
Due to which his business is flourishing till date.
Those who wrote the Quran had also studied the Gita, and were influenced by chapter number 12
(which is to offer oneself to God by adopting the path of devotion).
By making rules for the followers engaged in his business, he gave the name of Quran, which
teaches to be devoted to women for business.
According to Islamic belief, he was a prophet and messenger of God, also known as the Prophet of
Islam, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings first preached by Adam, Abraham,
Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. were.
Islam is an Abrahamic sect, a monotheistic sect derived from apostolic tradition.
According to tradition, the beginning of its last apostle is in the Arabian Peninsula of the 7th century.
According to Islamic tradition, the incarnated book transmitted to humans by Muhammad, the last
prophet of Allah, is based on the teachings of the Qur'an, and includes Hadith, Seerat un-Nabi and
Shari'a texts.
According to the belief of Muslims, there are five basic pillars or Farz of Islam religion, which is
considered by every Muslim to be the basic idea of his life.
I. Shahada
II. salat or prayer
III. Saum or Roza
IV. Zakat
V. Hajj
Sunni,Sufi and Ahmadiyya group has 5 pillars and Shia has 6 pillars and 6th pillar is as
IMAN
I. To be a witness (Shahada)-
This literally means to bear witness.
In Islam it means this Arabic declaration-
La ilaha illallah Muhammad Rasool Allah.
There is no other God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger (Apostle) of Allah.
By this declaration every Muslim testifies to the monotheism of God and his belief in the Messenger
of Muhammad.
This is the main principle of Islam.
It is obligatory for every Muslim to accept it.
For a non-Muslim to convert to Islam, it is sufficient to admit it before an Islamic religious judge.
IV. Zakat-
● Zakat is a religious obligation, ordering all Muslims who meet the necessary
criteria to donate a certain portion of wealth each year to charitable causes.
● Zakat is said to purify yearly earnings that are over and above what is
required to provide the essential needs of a person or family.
● Zakat is based on income and the value of possessions. The common
minimum amount for those who qualify is 2.5%, or 1/40 of a Muslim's total
savings and wealth.
● If personal wealth is below the Nisab (the minimum amount that a Muslim
must have before being obliged to give zakat) during one lunar year, no
zakat is owed for that period.
V. Hajj-
Hajj is a pilgrimage that Muslims from all around the world should perform once in their
whole life. Hajj is performed for five days, from 8th to 12th Dhul-Hijjah. Before you start your
journey of Hajj, you must learn the whole process.
Kinds of Hajj
There are three main kinds of Hajj.
A. Hajj al-Ifrad
This kind of Hajj refers to fulfilling the rituals, and there is no need to sacrifice animals or do
Qurbani. It involves only wearing Ihram for the Hajj and removing it only on the day of sacrifice.
Mufrid is the name given to a pilgrim who performs this kind of Hajj.
B. Hajj al-Tamattu
It is the most popular form of Hajj, and it is the one that Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) urged his
companions to follow. People from other countries usually practice Hajj al-Tamattu in Saudi Arabia.
It applies to conducting Umrah ceremonies during the Hajj season and then completing the Hajj steps
between the eighth and thirteenth days of Dhu al-Hijjah.
Muttamatti is the name for a pilgrim who performs this kind of Hajj. It requires the sacrifice of a
sacrificial animal.
C. Hajj al-Qiran
In Qiran, one must stick to the Ihram restrictions. It refers to wearing Ihram for both Umrah and Hajj
and not taking it off before the day of sacrifice in Mina.
This type necessarily requires a sacrificial animal to complete the rituals. Qaarin is the name for a
pilgrim who performs this kind of Hajj.
It's critical to make your Niyah in your heart before arriving in Makkah to start Hajj.
The process that Muslim men or women have to perform is explained here. These steps are crucial
and are considered necessary before performing Hajj.
1. Perform ablutions (Cleaning the body so that Muslims attain the physical purity of their
bodies. This process involves some mandatory and other functions).
2. Perform Ghusl.
3. Apply perfume, trim the head & beard.
4. Clipp of your finger & toenails
5. Trimming of the mustache
6. Shaving off body hairs (So that during Hajj, you are not allowed to do so).
7. Wearing Ihram (two pieces of white sheets, namely Izar and Rida for men and for women
simple light color clothes. Both men and women should wear sandals that should expose the
middle bones of your midfoot).
8. Perform two Rakats of Salah al-Ihram. The head must be covered in it.
9. Pronounce Niyyah as Muslims approach the Miqat.
10. Reciting Talbiyah. As you have now entered the sacred boundary of the Khana e Kabba after
Miqat.
11. This recitation of Talbiyah must be continued until the commencement of Tawaf.
12. Then onto the next stage of traveling to Mecca. It is considered the next step of performing
Umrah.
When you arrive at Makkah's holiest Masjid al-Haram, you'll be able to start the most important
spiritual journey of your life.
It is vital to follow each action following the Holy Prophet's Sunnah (P.B.U.H). In truth, following
all processes in the Holy Prophet's (P.B.U.H) exact order is also needed.mrahAfter
Arriving Makkah
When you arrive in Makkah, you will perform Umrah, which includes Tawaf and Sa'i. Umrah
provides Muslims with a chance to renew their religion, accept forgiveness, and pray for their needs.
Step 2: Tawaf
Tawaf is one of the essential pilgrimage rituals, and it entails walking in anti-clockwise circles
around the Kaaba. A Tawaf is made up of seven circuits, each of which begins and ends at the black
stone.
You can make voluntary prayers in addition to your Tawaf to thank Allah (SWT) for your safe
arrival and to continue this unique spiritual journey.
Step 3: Sa'i
When you have done Tawaf, you will do Sa'i, which involves walking and running between Safa and
Marwa's two hills. You'll start the Sa'i on Safa and walk towards Marwa until you see the green sign.
When you've completed seven laps between Safa and Marwa, your Sa'i is finished.
Men will have their hair trimmed or shaved after Sa'i, while women will have their hair clipped to the
end of their fingertip. Your Umrah is now complete, now you are allowed to leave Ihram before the
Men cover their heads and offer two Rakahs of Nafal for Ihram in the Haram Sharif. Men are no
longer allowed to cover their heads during Ihram after this stage.
Step 4: Miqat
When reaching the outer boundary of Mecca, known as Miqat, the first ritual of Hajj is entering
Ihram, a pilgrim's holy state. Before they can enter Makkah, they must pass through five Mawaqeet.
Allah Almighty declared that anybody wishing to perform Hajj or Umrah at His glorified House
should enter the state of Ihram from particular locations where he is not allowed to pass without
Ihram.
Before leaving for Makkah, they shower, put on their Ihram, which means wearing simple clothes –
two unstitched clothes for men or loose-fitting clothing for women and make the niyyah perform the
Hajj.
"Here I am, O Allah, here I am, here I am. You have no partner; here I am. Verily all praise and
blessings are Yours and all sovereignty. You have no partner."
The pilgrims then set out in large groups from Mecca to the vast tent-city of Mina, either on foot or
by bus or vehicle. It's an 8-kilometer walk. They will stay in Mina for the whole day. There are no
significant rituals performed on the first night, so pilgrims pass their time praying.
You have to set the tent when you arrive in Mina. You will pray dhuhr, asr, maghrib, isha, and Fajr
here, reducing your four unit prayers to 2 parts each, as prescribed by the Quran.
Spend the night praying to Allah (SWT), reading the Qur'an, and getting ready for the next day. It's a
Step 6: Arafah
The Day of Arafat is one of the most important days in the Islamic calendar, not only for Hajj. The
final sermon of Prophet Muhammad was delivered on Mount Mercy in Arafat. Pilgrims spend the
day hereafter traveling 14.4 kilometers from Mina.
Pilgrims spend this time saying Talbiyah, saying Darud Sharif, and reciting all of the Dua's in Arabic
and their native language. It is preferable to perform Waquf while standing, but sitting is also
appropriate.
Pilgrims move to nearby Mount Arafat on the second day of Hajj. Pilgrims offer Dhuhr and Asr and
remain there until the sun sets, and praying for His grace and mercy.
The imam of Masjid-e-Namrah leads mixed and simplified Zuhr and Asr prayers at Zuhr time with
one adhan but different iqamahs. Most Muslims around the world prefer to fast on this day.
After sunset, pilgrims travel 9 kilometers north of Arafat to Muzdalifah, where they spend the night.
Step 7: Muzdalifah
You'll leave Arafah after sunset and go to Muzdalifah, the open plain area between Mina and Arafat.
When you arrive in Muzdalifah, offer your Salah of maghrib and Isha one after the other, minimizing
the Isha salah to two Rakat. Many people can start gathering pebbles here for tomorrow's rituals, then
leave just before sunrise.
It is a very blessed night to praise Allah, recite Darud Sharif, read the Quran, say Talbiyah, and
humbly supplicate. You should either pray or rest for the night. The Prophet (SAW) slept until just
before Fajr instead of participating in night worship as he usually did.
You should also pick pebbles when in Muzdalifah to do Rami [the devil's stoning] for the next three
days. The stones can be roughly the same size.
You need to pick up 21 pebbles but as a precautionary measure, bring the total to 70. You will miss
the target or see any pebbles fall from your hand as you go through the process of throwing the
stones at the Jamarat. Pebbles can be found almost anywhere in Mina. When the sun is about to rise,
Pilgrims return to Mina before sunrise to participate in a ritual that represents stoning the devil. It is
the longest and most risky day of the Hajj for all pilgrims when millions of people throw pebbles at
the pillars.
Rami is an activity of throwing pebbles at the Jamarat. Thousands of pilgrims gather on the Jamarat
Bridge, that has the three devil-like pillars, to re-enact the event.
Rami's ritual was a representation of Ibrahim's (AS) acts when he was ordered to kill his son, Ismail
(AS), in response to Allah's direction (SWT). The devil tried to stop Him, but He threw some pebbles
on the devil.
Pilgrims throw seven consecutive small stones at the Jamrat Al-Aqabah, a rare stone monument.
When you arrive in Jamarat, go to Jamarat al-Aqaba, the giant pillar, and throw the first seven
pebbles there. Every time you throw the pebbles, say Takbir ( ُهللا َأْك َبُرAllah is The Greatest).
On the 10th, 11th, or 12th day, Pilgrims sacrifice animals at any time. Pilgrims must either slaughter
a sheep, cow, goats, or camel themselves or pay for it to be performed in their honor.
This rite reflects Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son before being replaced by a lamb,
and it represents the believers' devotion to God.
It is appropriate to give an animal sacrifice to God after the stoning ceremony. Each pilgrim used to
do this independently, but nowadays, it is much more popular for pilgrims to buy a sacrifice voucher.
Many will then go to Mecca to conduct Tawaf and Sa'ee, which involves seven times circling the
Kaaba and running between Safa and Marwa's hills.
Pilgrims trim or shave their hair (men only) and remove their Ihram clothing at this stage. It is better
to cut one's hair like the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did. Women trim her hair to a fingertip's length.
As part of your Hajj rites, you can now go to Makkah to conduct Tawaf al-ifadha and Sa'i.
The Tawaf al-ifada and Sa'i are needed. Both must be done after the Rami, sacrifice, and head
trimming, according to the Sunnah. Its practice is identical to that of Tawaf of Umrah.
It can be done at any time of day or night, from the 10th of Zil Hijjah until the 12th of Zil Hijjah
If anyone wants to leave Mina, they have to throw the pebbles on the 12th day and go before sunset.
If the sun sets before he leaves, he will now have to stay in Mina for the third night.
Believers return to Mina for three nights and start throwing stones on each of the three Jamarat. Rami
usually is accessible in the evenings or before nighttime.
Pilgrims will now spend the next two to three days in Mina, completing their pilgrimage's most
challenging part.
own words. You will ask Allah whatever you want as long as you do not commit any sins.h Day
of Hajj
On the 5th day, pilgrims throw seven stones on pillars once more after Zawal. Start with Jamarah al-
Ula, then Jamarah al-Wusta, and then Jamrah al-Aqaba. You have to stone each one with seven
pebbles in a row.
The pilgrims then spend the next two to three days in Mina praying and remembering Allah.
You have the choice of moving to Makkah before sunset after today's Rami. If you were unable to do
Tawaf-e-Ziarah earlier, you have to do so today before Maghrib.
Pilgrims must perform the Tawaf and Sa'e rites at the Kaaba and surrounding hills. The rites are
conducted similarly during the Umrah, although it is highly advised that these rites are performed
only after the stoning, sacrifice, and hair-cutting rituals.
The farewell Tawaf is the last rite we do before leaving Makkah. It is wajib and must be done before
leaving the Haram's borders. In Islam, it is not permissible to skip this Tawaf unless there is a
reasonable cause.
You will complete seven Tawaf laps with this Tawaf. After that, offer two Rakats of salah and drink
water (zam zam). After this Tawaf, there is no Sa'i or head-shaving or trimming.
Conclusion
Before returning home, many pilgrims visit Medina, Islam's second holiest city, where the Prophet
Muhammad and his closest companions are buried. Visiting Medina, on the other hand, is not
included in the pilgrimage.
Adult Muslims who have the financial resources must perform Hajj at least once in their lives to
demonstrate their faith and devotion to Allah Almighty. Muslims must learn how to follow the Hajj
rituals step by step.
UrduPoint presented you a complete and easy step-by-step guide to perform Hajj so that you learn it
before you go on this religious journey. We hope our guide will help you a lot in performing Hajj.
DRAWBACKS IN ISLAM-
In Islam reciting the Quran is danger as this book is not a researched book,this book is written by
the people to collect the data before 1400 which is against of present Socio and political condition.
Following drawback is as under.-
1. The person who is not following the Quran,they are KAFIR.KAFIR must be killed.
2. Polygamy is the tradition.Gents may have 4 wife but not Women.
3. Gents torturing the Women,even Incharge of Masjid also instructing to punish the Women.
4. Three Talaq is common,after three Talaq,Women with children are removed from the House.
5. Marriage is in close relatives causing disorder in children.
6. Sunnat and Khatna to Boy and girl respectively- Removing the skin from Pennis in boy
childhood and removing skin from vagina in girl childhood is dangerous even if few children
die also.
7. Parda Pratha is dangerous for the present condition.
8. Mutah Marriage is dangerous for the Society.
9. Wrong method of prayer and Roja is dangerous for health.
10. Marriage of Maulvi,Maulana,Imam is dangerous for society.
11. This OLD IDEOLOGY was not re-written in the last 1400 years and is dangerous for World.
12. This old Ideology book which is only recited by the Muslim is producing the Demon nature
people.
13. Girls marriage age is 12 year.
14. In the Namaj Session Maulvi had political talk against KAFIR,Society and Politics causing
disturbances in Society.
15. No control on producing children.
To become healthy (To control of Lust,anger and Greed) and free from material
attachment in all respect,Main Teaching is of strictly follow the Ayurvedic
lifestyle,Perform Panch sheel/Eight Sheel,Anapana Meditation,Vipassana
Technology and Mangal Maitri/Positivity to enrich the
Yagya(Sacrifice),Dana(Charity) and Tapasya(austerities or penances.)
Technology of Anapan
My Breath and I
Anapan is the first step in the practice of Vipassana meditation. Anapana means
observation of natural, normal respiration, as it comes in and as it goes out.
Observation of the breath is the ideal object for meditation because it is always
available and it is completely non-sectarian.
Anapan is very different from techniques that are based on the artificial
regulation of breath.
Anapana provides a tool to deal with the fears, anxieties and pressures across all
age groups.
Besides helping to calm and concentrate the mind, Anapana help people to
understand themselves better and gives them an insight into the workings of their
own minds.
The SAMADHI
1. Yam (Observances)
2. Niyama (Abstinences)
3. Asana (Postures)
4. Pranayam (Breath controlling)
5. Pratyahara (Withdrawal of senses)
6. Dharana (Determination)
7. Dhyana (Meditation)
8. Samadhi (Self-realization or Nirvana as per Budha Technology).
Stages of Samadhi
The first level of samadhi is where you are peaceful, quiet, in meditation but
you are available to the outside world. In this state, you are sitting quietly,
consciously getting rid of disturbances of your mind and meditating. If some
stimulus happens, you use your prajna (knowledge) to respond; that is the
Samprajnata Samadhi.
Savikalpa samadhi is a state of conditioned oneness. The meditator
experiences the merging of his soul with infinite consciousness; however, he
cannot preserve the experience outside of meditation. It is simply an
experience of meditativeness.
For a short period of time, you lose all human consciousness. In this state, the
concepts of time and space are different than in material nature.
However, this is not yet a permanent state and everybody has to return to
ordinary consciousness. Patanjali describes the four stages of Savikalpa
Samadhi are possible.
1. Savitarka Samadhi
2. Sa-Asmita Samadhi
This is the final stage of Savitarka Samadhi. When the yogi becomes
established in the one-pointed state of consciousness achieved in sananda
samadhi the mind becomes even more purified, and is able to penetrate
deeper.
Even the ahankara, or ego-sense—despite its power, its pervasive nature,
and its seeming solidity—is only a vritti, a single thought of individualized
existence. This vritti too can be suppressed, and when this happens the yogi
can directly perceive the source of the ahankara: the mahat.
3. Savichara Samadhi
Here the mind is devoid of the objective world, you move beyond the intellect.
There is no reasoning or reflection, just the tranquility of the settled mind.
The sattvic (pure) mind is only aware of its own joy. The focus is on the inner
powers of perception and within the mind itself. It’s known as a “blissful”
Samadhi filled with joyful peace.
The second level of Samadhi is when you go deeper into yourself, away from
the world outside and if some stimulus happens, it won’t affect you. This is
Asamprajnata Samadhi. In Mahabharata, Arjuna is supposed to have
practiced his archery with such concentration.
The only thing present at this stage is pure, empty consciousness: only a self-
aware being. This is Nirvikalpa or Nirbija samadhi. The mind of the yogi who
attains to take on some of the omniscient and omnipotent qualities of the
cosmic.
The yogi who is able to navigate this stage eventually attains discriminative
wisdom and perfect purity of mind and surrenders all attachments.
5. Nirvichara Samadhi
It refers to the state in which the mental alternations of shabda, artha, and
jñana are suspended. The less-real components, shabda and jñana, fall away
completely, while the mind is absorbed in only artha, or form, and loses its
awareness of being the knower.
It’s where we have greater control over the mind, ideas, intellect, and
dialogues. The memory about the nature of the object (its identifying sound
and the accumulated knowledge) are temporarily transcended during
Nirvitarka samadhi.
6. Nirvichara Samadhi
For the first time, true one-pointed concentration becomes possible. Even
subtle thoughts do not occur. The perceptual limitations of time and space are
transcended; this state is called Nirvichara Samadhi.
7. Kaivalya Samadhi
The final stage is to reach Kaivalya Samadhi: complete, final, and eternal
union with the real, eternal form.
VIPASSANA-
The pure public and scientific teaching of Lord Tathagata Samyak Sambuddha
is prevalent in the whole world today in the name of Vipassana.
Scholars around the world see the teachings of Lord Buddha divided into three
parts, that is-
Vipassana is the practical side of the teachings of the Lord. Worth a try yourself.
Qualified for an interview.
Vipassana flourished in ancient India and also went to many countries of the
world.
Due to the practical people started to perform puja to Budha in India, after 1000-
1500 years, Vipassana slowly ended.
This priceless learning came again in 1969 through Satyanarayan Goenka ji, a
disciple of the householder Acharya Uba Khin.
About 2500 years after the parinirvana of Lord Buddha, it again appeared in
India.
At present, the cycle of Vipassana has started again and it is rapidly going to
almost every corner of the country and doing welfare for the people.
About 1000 assistants and senior teachers are basically giving training in about
more than 300 centers for the propagation of Vipassana.
Seeing the teachings of Buddha again in India in its pure, universal and scientific
form gives great relief to Indians. It is only through this knowledge that they can
understand and understand the Buddha's revolution in the right form.
Through this, all facilities for scientific research on parity, literary subjects are
available.
Today, when so much anarchy is spread in the name of religion, this sectarian-
less education acts as a beacon of light even in the darkest of darkness.
People of all sects come to learn this lore - be it male or female, child, old, young
people of all ages come.
There are some people of very high education and also very illiterate people.
Therefore, it will not be an exaggeration to say that people from all walks of life
come to learn Vipassana.
Nowadays online and full-time training is also given through Vipassana Dhyana
Vinyasa.
In this course, the Pali language and its grammar are exposed.
The applicant must have passed at least one ten-day Vipassana course and 12th
standard.
Therefore, Dhammitras, we can say that through Vipassana sadhana, the doors
have been opened for all classes of people through the basic teachings of Lord
Buddha and very important steps have been taken in the direction of propagation
of Buddha's speech and words.
Vipassana inspires people to work with a calm, pure, pure mind. It makes the
seeker more active than before. Good luck to all…!
Mangal Friendship
Hello friends! Today I would like to talk to you about Mangal Maitri. If you
have read my earlier articles, then you must have noticed that I always talk
about Mangal Maitri .
This question will be in your mind that what is Mangal Friendship and how
to do it. That's why today I am going to tell you about this.
May all be happy, be happy, follow modesty and morality, wish everyone
good, good luck to all, wish for everyone's welfare.
Befriend oneself
Therefore, when our mind is sad about something, then first of all we
should make good friendships for ourselves.
May I be happy, may I remain a still picture, may I be happy, may my mind
be calm, steady and intelligent, I should not quarrel with anyone.
Whenever the mind is happy during the day, distribute that happiness
among all.
Lord Tathagata Samyak Sambuddha narrated this friendship formula for the
benefit of all the people –
Bhikkhu Ananda says – I have heard that. Once upon a time Lord Buddha used
to reside in Jetavanarama of Anathapindak in Shravasti town.
The Lord said – monks – Eleven takes to practice, increase, repeat, practice,
increase, repeat, engage like a connected vehicle, be like an object in the base,
establish, increase acquaintance and become well practiced.
Must be firmly installed. One should increase the introduction and get used to it
well.
In this, those who have a feeling of friendship get the above eleven qualities.
All those monks greeted the voice of the Lord with a happy heart.
Especially many people like to call Buddha words not 'Dharma' but 'Dhamma'.
The meaning of the word religion is taken from a particular sect. Like Hindu,
Muslim, Jain, Buddhist, Sikh, Christian etc.
On knowing more deeply, it is known that such and such sects, creeds, rituals,
customs, costumes, philosophical beliefs, scriptures-books, Teej-festivals,
festivals, food-drinks, tilak- Signs or symbols etc. are considered as religious
symbols or traditions.
Whereas in ancient times, 'Dhamma' meant the laws of nature, the laws of
nature, the law of the world or the law of the world was called 'Dhamma', that is,
the law of nature or the law of nature which applies equally to all beings of the
world without any discrimination.
It is eternal.
That's why gradually, efficient deeds, that is, only virtuous deeds, came to be
called religion.
Therefore in short it can be said that Dhamma and Dharma, despite being
similar, have become different nowadays.
Buddha says - God is nowhere to be found, don't waste your time and energy
searching for Him.
● In religion you cannot speak against God, you cannot disobey the
scriptures, you cannot use your intelligence. Whereas in the
Dhamma, there is a teaching to test oneself and use one's intellect.*
● Religion says that some power like so-called God will come to do
your good.
● Whereas the Dhamma says – Atta Deep Bhava means be your own
lamp.
● The Buddha also says: "I am neither the liberator, nor am I the giver
of salvation. I'm just going to show you the way. Dhamma means the
highest humanistic basis for living life.
● Many people would believe that Dharma and Dhamma are one and
the same. They need to be analyzed. One has to take birth in
Dharma, while one has to receive (education) in Dhamma. which
anyone can get.
● Buddha told his followers that there are illogical things in religion.
E.g. soul, paramatma, ghost, god, deities etc. Whereas Dhamma is
based on scientific point of view. The Dhamma gives priority to logic
and intelligence. That's why he rejects God.
● There is inequality in religion, there is discrimination, there is high
and low. Whereas in Dhamma all is one. All are equal. There is no
discrimination. Dhamma is a teaching, a knowledge, which is for all.
There is division in religion. Rights are divided into classes. Whereas
there is classlessness in the Dhamma. Rights and knowledge are for
all.
● In religion, some call Brahma the creator of the universe, while some
call themselves the messenger of God. Whereas the one who taught
Dhamma did not describe himself as a messenger of God, but
described himself as a man showing the true path.
● * Tathagata Gautam Buddha, giving the meaning of 'Buddha', says:
"Buddha" is the name of a state or condition. A state that is the
ultimate state of human knowledge. When a man attains a rare state
(bodhisattva) by his reason and knowledge, he is called 'Buddha'.
● Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar has also been given the status of
Bodhisattva, the work that Tathagata Gautam Buddha did because of
his knowledge, Dr. Ambedkar did the same work because of his
knowledge. So he too became a 'Bodhisattva'.
● There is strictness of law in religions. Whereas you are completely
free to believe or not to believe in Dhamma.
● Dhamma does not impose any law on you. Everything is fixed in
religion. Eg: Whatever is written in religious texts is true. Its
observance is necessary at any cost. Whereas Dhamma considers
change for the benefit of human beings depending on the
circumstances. It has a scientific approach.
● Dhamma is 'knowledge'. That's why it can lead to an increase in
argumentation and education. * * while religion is a man-made 'law'.
Whatever these are blue and yellow, that is religion.
● Scientific reasoning is the basis of successful life.
TECHNOLOGY OF ANAPANA MEDITATION AND VIPASSANA
TECHNIQUE WITH MANGAL MAITRI IN DISCIPLINED ASHRAM.
Lord Budha learn the technique and reached a stage of ULTIMATE Peace and
teaches above technique around 45 years.The Technology is as under.-
2. Right action
3. Right livelihood
5. Right mindfulness
6. Right concentration
Insight, wisdom (Sanskrit: prajñā, Pāli: paññā) 7. Right resolve
8. Right view
A. DAILY ROUTINE-
2. VIPASSANA TECHNIQUE-
The 15th day session is the complete teaching,while initially the 10 day
session is sufficient,after experience join the 15th day,20 day,30day,60day
session.This cures the human body and human becoming like
Children.Children is the real GOD.
Watching the Sensation at every part of our body and feeling the sensation
for 7 day.In 7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th,and 13th days the human body
becomes fluid like volatile and energy movement becomes very fast.It cures
from ill health trouble.Details is as under.
- 14th day is for Mangal Maitri day.and returning to the routine Life
- 15th day-End session after morning session.
7. JAINISM-
BASICS-
JAIN Strictly practicing the Chapter-3,6,7,8,12,13.14.15.16.17 & 18 ,JAIN also has its own
Strict Way of Life.His Chanting mantra is Jai Jinendra and NAVKAR MANTRA IS-
INTRODUCTION-
Jainism was founded by Rishabhdev who was born in Ayodhya and his
symbol was bull.
Jinendra is used for souls who have lost their minds. have conquered the
word and the body and have attained only knowledge.
(a) In the Digambara sect, nudity is said to be the main for salvation,
while the Shvetambaras do not consider nudity to be necessary to
attain salvation.
The basic reason behind not wearing clothes was also told that
wearing clothes would hinder their sadhana.
According to the Jain texts (Agam), the present-day Jainism came into vogue
from the time of Lord Adinath.
The Tirthankara tradition that started from here continued till Lord Mahavira or
Vardhamana who attained Nirvana 527 years before Christ.
This concert took place during the reign of Maurya ruler Chandragupta Maurya.
The first Jain monk was Champa, the daughter of King Dadhivahana.
According to tradition, Lord Rishabhdev became the first Tirthankar during this
period, followed by the 23rd Tirthankara Bhagwan Parshvanath (877-777 BCE)
and the 24th Tirthankara Mahavir Swami (599-527 BCE)/(618-546BCE).
According to the Shvetambara sect, 609 years after Mahavira Nirvana (83 AD) in
Rathavipur, the Botic school (Digambar) was founded by Shivbhuti.
TEACHINGS-
Jainism teaches that every living being is responsible for his own actions.
In Jainism, the sages easily tolerate the most difficult austerities, remain naked,
whatever the weather, they walk in the footsteps, no matter how long the journey
may be.
The subtle trasas and immovable creatures in the cracks of the land, while
bathing, suffer from the water of the bath, that is why Jain monks do not take
baths.
Bathing with violence is also said to be taboo for being the cause of Vibhusha.
If we eat food while standing, then it is eaten with a full stomach. If they eat with a
full stomach, then laziness will come and they will not be able to do sadhna. It is a
belief that if there is no strength to stand, then the time has come to take
samadhi.
SAMAYIKA MEDITATION
Jain meditation is also referred as Sāmāyika which is done for 48 mins in peace and
silence.
The best technique in Jainism is to feel our breathing through inhaling and exhaling.
It can be felt at the top of the nose and deep inside the nose.
(vyuparata-kriyā-anivarti). The first two are said to require knowledge of the lost Jain
scriptures known as purvas and thus it is considered by some Jains that pure meditation
was no longer possible. The other two forms are said in the Tattvartha sutra to be only
8. SIKHISM-
BASIC-
SIKHISM Strictly followed the Chapter-3,5,6,12 & 18. KHALSA have their own
strict Way of Life.
Mantra is-Waheguru ii ka Khalsa, sri Waheguru ji ki fateh.
There are three core tenets of the Sikh religion: Meditation upon and
devotion to the Creator, truthful living, and service to humanity.
Naam Japna is meditation on God through reciting, chanting, singing and
concentration on Him.
Sikhism developed from the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the
faith's first guru, and the nine Sikh gurus who succeeded him.
The tenth guru, Gobind Singh (1666–1708), named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth
Sahib as his successor, bringing to a close the line of human gurus and establishing
the scripture as the 11th and last eternally living guru, a religious spiritual/life guide
for Sikhs.
Guru Nanak taught that living an "active, creative, and practical life" of "truthfulness,
fidelity, self-control and purity" is above metaphysical truth, and that the ideal man
"establishes union with God, knows His Will, and carries out that Will".
Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru (1606–1644), established the concept of mutual
The Sikh scripture opens with the Mul Mantar (ਮੂਲ ਮੰ ਤਰ), fundamental prayer about ik
The core beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and
meditation in the name of the one creator; divine unity and equality of all humankind;
engaging in seva ('selfless service'); striving for justice for the benefit and prosperity
of all; and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder's life.
Following this standard, Sikhism rejects claims that any particular religious tradition
Gurus), which can be expressed musically through kirtan, or internally through naam
The Sikh gurus taught that by constantly remembering the divine name (naam
simran) and through selfless service (sēvā) the devotee overcomes egotism
(Haumai). This, it states, is the primary root of five evil impulses and the cycle of
Man (mental service, such as dedicating your heart for service of others), and
Sikh teachings also stress the concept of sharing, or vaṇḍ chakkō, giving to the
volunteers.
Khalsa (meaning "pure and sovereign") is the collective name given by Guru
Gobind Singh to those Sikhs who have been fully initiated by taking part in a
The first time that this ceremony took place was on Vaisakhi, which fell on 30 March 1699 at
Anandpur Sahib in Punjab.It was on that occasion that Gobind Singh baptized the Pañj Piārē
– the five beloved ones, who in turn baptized Guru Gobind Singh himself. To males who
initiated, the last name Singh, meaning "lion", was given, while the last name Kaur, meaning
Baptized Sikhs wear five items, called the Five Ks (in Punjabi known as pañj kakkē or pañj
kakār), at all times. The five items are: kēs (uncut hair), kaṅghā (small wooden comb), kaṛā
named using the first letter on the top left hand corner of the left page. All boys are given
the last name Singh, and all girls are given the last name Kaur (this was once a title
The Sikh marriage ritual includes the anand kāraj ceremony. The marriage ceremony is
performed in front of the Guru Granth Sahib by a baptized Khalsa, Granthi of the
Gurdwara.The tradition of circling the Guru Granth Sahib and Anand Karaj among Khalsa
is practiced since the fourth Guru, Guru Ram Das. Its official recognition and adoption
Upon death, the body of a Sikh is usually cremated. If this is not possible, any respectful
The kīrtan sōhilā and ardās prayers are performed during the funeral ceremony (known
as antim sanskār).
9. ZOROASTRIAN
ZOROASTRIAN follow Chapter-3,12,13,14,15,16,17 & 18 and have their own Way of Life.
Mantra-Ashem Vohu ("Truth is best (of all that is) good. As desired, as desired, truth.)
BASIC-
Zoroastrians believe that there is one universal, transcendent, all-good, and uncreated
supreme creator deity, Ahura Mazda, or the "Wise Lord" (Ahura meaning "Lord" and Mazda
Zoroaster keeps the two attributes separate as two different concepts in most of the Gathas
Zoroaster also claims that Ahura Mazda is omniscient but not omnipotent.
In the Gathas, Ahura Mazda is noted as working through emanations known as the Amesha
Spent and with the help of "other ahuras",of which Sraosha is the only one explicitly named of
Scholars and theologians have long debated on the nature of Zoroastrianism, with dualism,
monotheism, and polytheism being the main terms applied to the religion.
Some scholars assert that Zoroastrianism's concept of divinity covers both being and mind as
universe with consciousness as its special attribute, thereby putting Zoroastrianism in the
In any case, Asha, the main spiritual force which comes from Ahura Mazda,is the cosmic
order which is the antithesis of chaos, which is evident as druj, falsehood and disorder.
The resulting cosmic conflict involves all of creation, mental/spiritual and material, including
humanity at its core, which has an active role to play in the conflict.
PRACTICALITY-
Zoroastrian theology includes foremost the importance of following the Threefold Path of Asha revolving
Zoroastrianism's emphasis on the protection and veneration of nature and its elements has led some to
"The Avesta and other texts call for the protection of water, earth, fire and air making it, in effect, an
ecological religion: "It is not surprising that Mazdaism…is called the first ecological religion.
The reverence for Yazatas (divine spirits) emphasizes the preservation of nature.
However, this particular assertion is limited to natural forces held as emanations of asha by the fact that
early Zoroastrians had a duty to exterminate "evil" species, a dictate no longer followed in modern
Zoroastrianism.
Zoroastrianism is not entirely uniform in theological and philosophical thought, especially with historical
and modern influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs, practices, values and
vocabulary, sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it.
The ultimate purpose in the life of a practicing Zoroastrian is to become an ashavan (a master of Asha)
and to bring happiness into the world, which contributes to the cosmic battle against evil.
Following the threefold path of Asha: Humata, Hūxta, Huvarshta ( 'good thoughts, good
●
words, good deeds').
Practicing charity to keep one's soul aligned with Asha and thus with spreading happiness.
●
The spiritual equality and duty of men and women alike.
●
Being good for the sake of goodness and without the hope of reward .
●
Practices
The religion states that active and ethical participation in life through good deeds formed from
good thoughts and good words is necessary to ensure happiness and to keep chaos at bay.
This active participation is a central element in Zoroaster's concept of free will and Zoroastrianism
as such rejects extreme forms of asceticism and monasticism but historically has allowed for
In Zoroastrian tradition, life is a temporary state in which a mortal is expected to actively participate
Prior to its incarnation at the birth of the child, the urvan (soul) of an individual is still united with its
fravashi (personal/higher spirit), which has existed since Ahura Mazda created the universe.
Prior to the splitting off of the urvan the fravashi participates in the maintenance of creation led by
Ahura Mazda.
During the life of a given individual, the fravashi acts as a source of inspiration to perform good
The fravashis of ancestors cultural, spiritual, and heroic, associated with illustrious bloodlines, are
On the fourth day after death, the urvan is reunited with its fravashi, whereupon the experiences
of life in the material world are collected for use in the continuing battle for good in the spiritual
world. For the most part, Zoroastrianism does not have a notion of reincarnation.
other currently non-traditional opinions, although there have been various theological statements
supporting vegetarianism in Zoroastrianism's history and claims that Zoroaster was vegetarian.
In Zoroastrianism, water (aban) and fire (atar) are agents of ritual purity, and the associated
In Zoroastrian cosmogony, water and fire are respectively the second and last primordial elements
to have been created, and scripture considers fire to have its origin in the waters (re. which
Zoroastrians usually pray in the presence of some form of fire (which can be considered evident in
any source of light), and the culminating rite of the principal act of worship constitutes a
Fire is considered a medium through which spiritual insight and wisdom are gained, and
Both fire and water are also hypothesized as the Yazatas Atar and Anahita, which worship hymns
The central ritual of Zoroastrianism is the Yasna, which is a recitation of the eponymous book of the Avesta
Extensions to the Yasna ritual are possible through use of the Visperad and Vendidad, but such an extended
The Yasna itself descended from Indo-Iranian sacrificial ceremonies and animal sacrifice of varying degrees
are mentioned in the Avesta and are still practiced in Zoroastrianism albeit through reduced forms such as the
High rituals such as the Yasna are considered to be the purview of the Mobeds with a corpus of individual and
A Zoroastrian is welcomed into the faith through the Navjote/Sedreh Pushi ceremony, which is traditionally
conducted during the later childhood or pre-teen years of the aspirant, though there is no defined age limit for
the ritual.
After the ceremony, Zoroastrians are encouraged to wear their sedreh (ritual shirt) and kusti (ritual girdle) daily
as a spiritual reminder and for mystical protection, though reformist Zoroastrians tend to only wear them during
historically Zoroastrian communities such as herbal healing practices, wedding ceremonies, and the like.
Traditionally, Zoroastrian rituals have also included shamanic elements involving mystical methods such as
spirit travel to the invisible realm and involving the consumption of fortified wine, Haoma, mang, and other
ritual aids.
Historically, Zoroastrians are encouraged to pray the five daily Gāhs and to maintain and celebrate the various
holy festivals of the Zoroastrian calendar, which can differ from community to community.
Zoroastrian prayers, called mantras, are conducted usually with hands outstretched in imitation of Zoroaster's
prayer style described in the Gathas and are of a reflectionary and supplicant nature believed to be endowed
with the ability to banish evil.Devout Zoroastrians are known to cover their heads during prayer, either with
traditional topi, scarves, other headwear, or even just their hands. However, full coverage and veiling which is
traditional in Islamic practice is not a part of Zoroastrianism and Zoroastrian women in Iran wear their head
coverings displaying hair and their faces to defy mandates by the Islamic Republic of Iran.
CONCEPT-
Which gives a meaning to the path which contains the perfect solution
for life.
The Ājīvika philosophy spread rapidly in ancient South Asia, with a Sangha Geham
(community center) for Ājīvikas on the island now known as Sri Lanka and also
extending into the western state of Gujarat by the 4th century BCE, the era of the
Maurya Empire
Evidence suggests that emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century BCE, considered
The problems of time and change was one of the main interests of the Ajivikas.
Their views on this subject may have been influenced by Vedic sources, such as the hymn to Kala
(Time) in Atharvaveda.
Both Jaina and Buddhist texts state that Ājīvikas believed in absolute determinism, absence of free
will, and called this niyati. Everything in human life and universe, according to Ajivikas, was
predetermined, operating out of cosmic principles, and true choice did not exist.
The Buddhist and Jaina sources describe them as strict fatalists, who did not believe in karma.
The Ajivikas philosophy held that all things are preordained, and therefore religious or ethical
practice has no effect on one's future, and people do things because cosmic principles make them
do so, and all that will happen or will exist in future is already predetermined to be that way.
No human effort could change this niyati and the karma ethical theory was a fallacy.
James Lochtefeld summarizes this aspect of Ajivika belief as, "life and the universe is like a ball of
pre-wrapped up string, which unrolls until it is done and then goes no further".
Riepe states that the Ajivikas belief in predeterminism does not mean that they were pessimistic.
Rather, just like Calvinists belief in predeterminism in Europe, the Ajivikas were optimists.
The Ajivikas simply did not believe in the moral force of action, or in merits or demerits, or in after-
life to be affected because of what one does or does not do.
Actions had immediate effects in one's current life but without any moral traces, and both the action
and the effect was predetermined, according to the Ajivikas.
Makkhali Gosala seems to have combined the ideas of older schools of thought into an eclectic
doctrine.
He appears to have believed in niyati (destiny), svabhava (nature), and sangati (change), and
possibly parinama, which may have prompted other philosophical schools to label him variously as
ahetuvadin, vainayikavadin, ajnanavadin, and issarakaranavadin.
According to him all beings undergo development (parinama). This culminates in the course of time
(samsarasuddhi) in final salvation to which all beings are destined under the impact of the factors of
niyati (destiny), bhava (nature), and sangati (change).
As such destiny does not appear as the only player, but rather chance or indeterminism plays equal
part in his doctrine.
He thus subscribed to niyativada (fatalism) only in the sense that he thought that some future events
like salvation for all were strictly determined.
They did not presume any deity as the creator of the universe, or as prime mover, or that some unseen
In later texts, the Tamil Nīlakēci, a story of two divinities, Okkali and Ōkali, relates the Ājīvikas instructed
Ajivikas believed that in every being there is a soul (Atman). However, unlike Jains and various orthodox
schools of Hinduism that held that the soul is formless, Ajivikas asserted that the soul has a material
They also believed that the soul passes through many births and ultimately progresses unto its pre-
destined nirvana (salvation).Basham states that some texts suggest evidence of Vaishnavism-type
Atomism
Ajivikas developed a theory of elements and atoms similar to the Vaisheshika school of Hinduism.
Everything was composed of minuscule atoms, according to Ajivikas, and qualities of things are derived
from aggregates of atoms, but the aggregation and nature of these atoms was predetermined by cosmic
forces.
The description of Ajivikas atomism is inconsistent between those described in Buddhist and Hindu
texts.
According to three Tamil texts,the Ajivikas held there exists seven kayas (Sanskrit: काय, assemblage,
collection, elemental categories): pruthvi-kaya (earth), apo-kaya (water), tejo-kaya (fire), vayo-kaya (air),
sukha (joy), dukkha (sorrow) and jiva (life). The first four relate to matter, the last three non-matter.
These elements are akata (that which is neither created nor destroyed), vanjha (barren, that which
never multiplies or reproduces) and have an existence independent of the other.The elements, asserts
Ajivika theory in the Tamil text Manimekalai, are made of paramanu (atoms), where atoms were defined
as that which cannot be further subdivided, that which cannot penetrate another atom, that which is
neither created nor destroyed, that which retains its identity by never growing or expanding nor splitting
nor changing, yet that which moves, assembles and combines to form the perceived.
The Tamil text of Ajivikas asserts that this "coming together of atoms can take a diversity of forms, such
Everything one perceives, states the atomism theory of Ajivikas, was mere juxtapositions of atoms of
various types, and the combinations occur always in fixed ratios governed by certain cosmic rules,
Atoms, asserted the Ajivikas, cannot be seen by themselves in their pure state, but only when they
They further argued that properties and tendencies are characteristics of the objects.
The Ajivikas then proceeded to justify their belief in determinism and "no free will" by stating that
everything experienced – sukha (joy), dukkha (sorrow) and jiva (life) – is mere function of atoms
Every day we hear the laments of the older generations that the youth these days are
not religious.
They continue to blame science and technology for the same. However, it is not true
In 6th century BC, a religious movement started against Brahmanism, (the belief in
This led to the start of the Sramana Movement that is the creation of an atheist or
nastika school of thought – this philosophy didn’t accept the concept of deities, God, a
This school of thought was further classified into materialistic atheism and ethical
atheism. In this article we will focus only on a single branch of ethical atheism, that is
Soul – The Ajivikas are different from other atheist schools of thought because while
●
they discarded the concept of God or any other higher power, they retained the idea
of ‘Atma’ or soul, which implied they believed in the life and death cycle. They didn’t
however believe in Moksha as a way of liberation but rather ‘Bhagya’ determined
Atomism – The concept of atoms in the ajivika philosophy is similar to the orthodox
●
Nyaya-vaisheshika philosophy. According to this theory everything is made of atoms and
the arrangement of atoms is determined by the physical laws of nature and thereby
affecting its shape and being. The only difference between these two philosophies is that
Fatalism (absolute determinism) – From the earlier point we know that the soul is made
●
up of atoms and since everything is arranged in a predetermined way by nature, it leads
to the fact that even life is predetermined. This idea is called ‘Niyati’ , that is fate. While
this idea of absolute determinism may help in dealing with the stresses in life it also
shows us that there is no free will of the individual. And it is also this principle in
philosophy that has been attacked by the other schools of thought. According to the
texts, if the actions of an individual are predetermined and he has no control over them
then he is not responsible for it either. Since one has no responsibility for his deeds
lawlessness and disorder in society. It also attacks the very root of the concept of cause-
effect relationship or ‘karma-phala’ (idea that we carry the fruits or punishments of our
past lives into the next one. This cycle continues until the deeds and its consequences
It is mentioned in Sumanna-phala sutta that when the Buddha along with 1250
Section 12.6 and 12.7 have been written by Dr. Suchi Dayal 222 Vedic Period
by one
1) Purana Kassapa
2) Makkali Gosala
3) Ajita Kesakambali
4) Pakudha Kaccayana
5) Sanjaya Belatthiputta
brahmana teacher whose main doctrine was that action did not lead to either
merit or demerit. According to him, even if a man killed all the creatures on
earth, he would not incur any sin. Similarly, he would not earn any merit
through good deeds or even by standing on the bank of Ganges. Similarly, self-
control, gifts and truthfulness would not earn him any credit.
2) Makkhali Gosala: A doctrine of niyativada is prescribed. According to the
most celebrated teacher of the Ajivika sect, Makkhali Gosala, there is no cause
or basis for the sin of living beings. Neither is there cause or basis for the
purity of living beings. No deed can affect one’s future births. No human action,
strength, courage and human endurance can affect one’s destiny. All men are
without power, strength or virtue. They are driven by destiny, chance and
nature.
Good deeds or evil deeds do not lead to good karma or bad karma respectively.
path. Man is formed of four elements: when he dies, earth returns to the
aggregate of earth; water to water; fire to fire; air to air; while the sense
4) Pakudha Kaccayana: There are seven immutable elements. These are: the
bodies of earth, fire, water, air, joy, sorrow, life. Even if a man cuts off the
head of another with a sword, he does not take life as his sword passes
through these seven elements. This is the theory of Asasvatavada. These seven
5) Sanjaya Belatthiputta: If you asked me, “Is there another world?” and if I
believed that there was, I should tell you so. But that is not what I say. I do
not say that it is so; I do not say that it is otherwise; I do not say that it is not
so; nor do I say that it is not not so. Clearly the above-mentioned lines
underline the satirical nature; a tilt at agnostic teachers who are not willing to
Ajivikas The most prominent teacher of the Ajivika sect was Makkali Gosala.
SANATAN have the option to follow all chapters from 1 to 18 from Birth to Death in
different different stages.Sanatan people follow the 16 Sanskar,which comes in different
phases of life which includes the 18 chapter of GITA.
There are Nine works divided which indicate to perform any work with devotion,that
work will give peace to the concerned People.
Hinduism(Sanatan) is the main religio n of India. In this, sixteen sacred rites are performed.
Due to the antiquity and vastness of Hinduism, it is also called 'Sanatan Dharma'.
SANATAN(Hinduism), like Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam, etc., is not a Community established
by any particular person, but a large set of different community and beliefs that have been going on
According to Maharishi Ved Vyas, sixteen sacred sacraments are performed from birth to death.
Which is as follows :-
(1). Conception ceremony, (2). Punsavan rituals. (3). Seemantonnayan Sanskar, (4). Jatkarma Sanskar,
(5). Naming Ceremony, (6). The evacuation ceremony, (7). Annaprashan Sanskar, (. Chudakarma
Sanskar, (9). Vidyarambha Sanskar, (10. Karnavedha Sanskar, (11). Yagyopaveet Sanskar, (12).
Vedarambh Sanskar, (13). Keshant Sanskar, (14). Samvartan Sanskar, (15). Marriage rites, (16).
Funeral rites.
pregnancy to be happy and strong in the mind, that is why men and women should always eat the
At the time of conception, the mind of man and woman should be filled with enthusiasm, happiness and
health.
Pregnancy is produced by the combination of Raj and Semen of the parents. This coincidence is called
conception.
After pregnancy, there are attacks of many types of natural defects, to avoid which this sanskar is
performed.
Good and suitable progeny are produced from the insemination done with proper rituals.
2. Punsavan: : Punsavan Sanskar is organized after three months because the brain of the fetus
At this time, the foundation of the sanskars of the child born in the womb is laid through the
Punsavan Sanskar.
According to the belief, the child starts learning in the womb, an example of this is Abhimanyu who
months of pregnancy.
At this time the child growing in the womb becomes capable of learning.
To bring knowledge of good qualities, nature and deeds, the mother has to behave in the
right way..
During this, the mother should study by staying calm and happy.
4. Jatakram: By performing Jatkarma Sanskar as soon as the child is born, many types of
Under this, on day six the baby is licked with honey and ghee, as well as Vedic mantras are
On the basis of Jyotish Science Jatakarma is performed for a born child,this Sanskar helps
families to train the Child in the same field for better development and benefit to the Society.
5. Naamkaran: After the Jatkarma, the naming ceremony is performed.
On the basis of Jyotis , name suggests, the name of the child is kept in it.
The naming ceremony is performed on the 11th day after the birth of the child.
The name of the child is decided according to astrology. Many people name their child
whatever is wrong.
Just as wearing good clothes enhances the personality, similarly having a good and concise
The thing to keep in mind is that the name of the child should be kept in such a way that he is
birth.
Our body is made up of earth, water, fire, air and sky etc. which are called Panchabhutas.
Therefore the father prays to these deities for the welfare of the child.
7. Annaprashan: Annaprashan Sanskar is performed at the time of teething of the child i.e.
When the child is one year old, or at the age of three, or at the age of the fifth or seventh
This sanskar strengthens the child's head and sharpens the intellect.
Along with this, the germs sticking in the hair of the baby are destroyed, due to which the
It is believed that after coming out of the womb, only the hair given by the parents remains on
Third, it is acupuncture, due to which the flow of blood in the veins going to the brain
starts to improve.
Brahmin,Kshtriya and Vaishya who are taking birth to work for society have a
The person who is taking birth in Shudra Caste,they are not required to be
There are three,Six and Nine sutras in the Janeu i.e. Yagnopavit.
This sanskar gives knowledge of Nature,strength, energy and radiance to the child. At
Upnayan Sanskar is an old and Technical Sanskar which can change our Society in the
Right Path. A few castes now follow this Sanskar and deliver it to the next Generation.
#Guru, #Asst. Guru & #Sevak must be a SAINT and practical personal and away from
all Greeds and who can devote 12 days and Night with Children and teach the Children
from 4AM and their age should be 65+and Asst. Guru age be 50+.
min.10yrs as a SEVAK.
SEVAK must be a person taken Upnayan Sanskar and following discipline from the last
future generation, and present generation in Technical aspects such that our vision
Plan is for a minimum of 11 days with ARYA MOUN, which is essential for UPNAYAN
SANSKAR.
DAY-1
Each PARENTS will make Puja of #KULDEVTA in Home and bring their son to Ashram
#Ashram will provide suitable Bed,Bed sheet and normal facility at ashram with suitable
6PM-7.45PM- Introduction Classes by Guru & Asst. Guru. Delivery Speech for the
7.45PM-8.15PM-Day & Next day Programme discussion and Sense,Brain & Intellect
Pranayam by GURU.
DAY-2
(Class-I)
6.30AM-7AM - Breakfast
GURU.
11.00AM-11.45AM- Lunch
11.45AM to 1.30PM-Rest
Barua Dressing.
5.30PM-6.00PM-Dinner to Barua
7.45PM -8.15PM - Day & Next day Programme discussion and Sense,Brain & Intellect
Pranayam by GURU.
8.15PM-4AM - Rest.
DAY-3
4AM-4.30AM - Wakeup and Become fresh with Bath with help of Asst.Guru.
(Class-II)
6.30AM-7AM - Breakfast
11.45AM to 1.30PM-Rest
Asst.Guru.
Guest
7.45PM-8.15PM- Day & Next day Programme discussion and Self Control Pranayam by
GURU.
8.15PM-4AM-REST
DAY-11
4AM-4.30AM - Wakeup and Become fresh with Bath with help of Asst. GURU.
4.30AM-6.30AM-SELF CONTROL MEDITATION(Class-X)
6.30AM-7AM - Breakfast
11.45AM to 1.30PM-Rest
Guest
7.45PM-8.15PM- Day & Next day Programme and Self Control Pranayam by GURU.
8.15PM-4AM-Rest.
DAY-12
4AM-4.30AM - Wakeup and Become fresh with Bath without help of Asst. GURU.
6.30AM-7AM - Breakfast
END OF PROGRAMME
11. Vedarambh & Education: Under this the knowledge of Vedas is given to the person.
After Veda knowledge people gets knowledge of their Birth Caste activity knowledge to
Under this, both the bride and the groom stay together and get married, taking a vow to follow
On the basis of Date of Birth,Place and Time the kundli Milan is the Ist step,after a matching
Marriage does not only contribute to the development of the universe, but it is also necessary
By this sanskar a person is also freed from the debt of the ancestors.
from this world where the person comes for a limited period with a certain
purpose.
ROUTINE-
It is one's duty to pass on the mantle to the future generation without any
spiritual life.
liberation.
one has to give up worldly life and material possessions, and live without
A step which is the final path to increase the Mangal Maitri.His family is
whole Nature.
Health Center.
16. Activity After Death or Funeral rites -
1.When Arihant takes Samadhi,it is required to be put under the Earth or Water Samadhi or
3. Normal people who get death due to poor health or by accident or else the dead body is
Antyashti Sanskar means funeral. After the death of a person i.e. renouncing the body, the
Even today before the funeral procession, a fire is taken from the house by burning it.
DEVOTION-
end in itself. What is the nature of Bhakti? The Narada Bhakti Sutras say: ‘It
How does this love towards the divine manifest itself? The Srimad
Listening to His divine name, His divine form, His Qualities, Actions, Mysteries etc.,
and getting lost in His glorious Lila is known as Shravana. Should we hear about God?
Shri Krishna says in the Gita: "You can get that knowledge by humbly prostrating
Therefore, the first step in Shravana is to take recourse at the feet of a Guru. The
listened to the Srimad Bhagavatam from the great sage Shukadeva. What effect did
this listening have on Parikshit? At the end he said: "Respected Sukhdev Ji, you have
peace. I am not afraid of death; let it come to me in any form now. I am totally fearless
(Abhaya)" .
Kirtana consists of chanting aloud God’s divine name and glories of His form, His
Narada in the act of Kirtana that he was actually happy when a curse was placed on
him that he would not be able to stay in one place and would have to roam around the
three worlds. Instead of lamenting this curse, he welcomed it saying that it would
enable him to spread the Lord’s name and glory all over the three worlds.
Smarana means the constant remembrance of God. Krishna says in the Bhagavad
Gita:
"The one who sees Me in everything and everything in Me, I am always present for him
"Therefore, always keep Me in mind and then enter the battle of life. Undoubtedly you
"The one who does not ruminate on anything else but constantly remembers me only,
"The mind which thinks of material objects becomes attached to those very objects.
However, the mind which constantly remembers me, merges into Me"
Narasimha Drags Down The King Hiranyakashipu
remembrance of God was able to perceive Him everywhere. In fact, when his evil
father ridiculed him saying that if God was everywhere, why did He not show up in
the pillar in front of them? The father then kicked the pillar, out of which sprang
The Srimad Bhagavatam says: ‘Only till we have not taken recourse to the
lotus feet of the Lord is there any cause of concern from money, family etc,
Archana consists of the physical worship of God in the form of an idol etc, using
consist of procedures like bathing and clothing the Deity, and also offering Him
(Shraddha) in the devotee. As Shri Krishna puts it in the Gita: “Whatever is offered
to me, whether it be a leaf, flower, fruit or water, if it is done with Bhakti, I accept
it”.
Srimad Bhagavata: The Holy Book of God (Set of 4 Volumes)
who satisfied Shri Vishnu with the selfless Vedic sacrifices he performed, so much
this Bhakti is Akrura, another great personality in the Srimad Bhagavatam. The
great Bhakta Akrura could not contain himself when he entered Vrindavana. He
was overcome with emotion and the consequent surge of affection for Krishna
made his hair stand on its end and the overflowing eyes began to shed tears.
Akrura jumped onto the land of Vrindavana and rolled around on the earth saying:
Lord overwhelmed Akrura so much that he rushed down and prostrated himself at
the feet of Krishna. Understanding Akrura’s mental state, Krishna helped him to his
feet, drew him to His heart and then embraced His beloved devotee”.
Being a servant of God means leaving aside one’s most important work to
respectfully do the Lord’s bidding; leaving all of one’s own desires to fulfill His
desire; considering even the greatest effort done for Him to be miniscule;
thinking His ownership over our body to be greater than even our own;
understanding that our wealth, life, body etc is useful only as long as it is in the
use of God and so on. Hanuman had all these qualities, and no wonder that
Shri Rama embraced him saying: “You are more dear to me than even
constant desire to stay in His company, and one enjoys conversations only with
Him, and becomes extremely pleased on the mere mention of one’s friend from a
third person. Krishna Himself tells us who His friend is: “O Arjuna, you are both my
banter, sports etc, which provide us with ample glimpses into the nature of
Offering oneself wholly, including all of one’s material possessions, with firm
king Bali, who was asked by an adolescent Brahmin for a piece of land
Brahmin, who was none other than the Vamana Avatara of Lord Vishnu,
measured out all the worlds with only two of His steps and finally there
Seeing that there was no place left for Vamana’s last step, Bali, bowing before
Him, requested Him to place it on his head. In the end, after having thus given up
everything, did the king feel any remorse or bitterness? No. In fact, this is what he
said: “Thank you God for your grace. Indeed, when we become blind with pride
due to our wealth, you, by taking away our money, give us back our eyes” (Srimad
Bhagavatam 8.22.5). This was the glorious Bali who gave up his all to the Lord.
Jharokha (Window) Painted with King Bali Pledging Himself to Vamana Avatar of
Vishnu
Conclusion:
These are the nine ways in which we can relate to God. We are free to select
the particular connection with God which suits our personal temperament.
However remember that all these nine qualities existed together in the Bhaktas
mentioned above. Did Arjuna not have Pada Sevana, Smarana etc? Of course
he did. For us this means that once we have imbibed even one of these virtues
properly, all others will follow suit, and the person becomes a Shuddha Bhakta,
Ashram means “a place of spiritual shelter.” Each stage of life is not only a natural part of
the journey from cradle to grave, but a time at which spirituality can be developed. The
enjoying the world in a religious and regulated manner, followed by gradual retirement
Each of the four ashrams has its specific duties.The main ones are listed below.
boarding school), was primarily intended for fostering spiritual values. Memorisation and
skill development were subsidiary to character formation and self-realization. Even sons
of the royal family were expected to undergo this austere and rigorous training.
To be celibate and live a simple life, free from sense pleasure and material allurement.
To serve the guru (spiritual teacher) and collect alms for him.
To hear, study and assimilate the Vedas.
To develop all the appropriate qualities: humility, discipline, simplicity, purity of thought,
marry, extending their responsibilities to include wife, children, relatives, and society in
After the children have left home and settled, a man may
gradually retire from family responsibilities and, with his wife, begin to focus his mind on
spiritual matters. Often he goes on pilgrimage. His wife may accompany him, but all
To go on pilgrimage.
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the qualities of a brahmana. The man would leave home and family and was prohibited
from seeing his wife again. Considered civilly dead, he was free to wander, living a life
dependent on God alone. The sannyasis are conspicuous in their saffron dress. They are
often called sadhus (holy people) – although today not all are genuine!
To fully control the mind and senses, and to fix the mind on the Supreme.
●
To become detached and fearless, fully dependent on God as the only protector.
●
especially to the householders, who often become distracted from their spiritual
duties.
What does the system of four ashrams say about the purpose of life, according
●
to Hindu thought?
Personal Reflection
Do these stages resemble what happens in other societies? If so, what are the
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Are there any values which stand out for us, or with which we strongly agree or
●
disagree? Why?
How is our evaluation of these practices coloured by our own world view and our
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12. CONCLUSION
Who is God.Who is I.What is World. These are the serious questions that
always arise in mind.
Various communities in the World have various ideologies and following
as per their climate,social and political Environment.
Mostly the community reciting the Ideology Book and people think this is
the talk of GOD.
After deeply study of the GITA and other Ideology of different different
Community our finding is as under-
1. Most people in the world accept the GURU and people accepting
the talk of GURU is the talk of GOD.Hence quality of Guru is most
important.People accept the Guru on three basis.