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Conversion of Moles

This document contains 18 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover converting between moles, atoms, molecules, grams and liters at STP for various gases and compounds. Example calculations shown include converting grams of a compound to moles and vice versa, as well as converting liters of a gas at STP to moles.

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alex Musingila
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

Conversion of Moles

This document contains 18 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover converting between moles, atoms, molecules, grams and liters at STP for various gases and compounds. Example calculations shown include converting grams of a compound to moles and vice versa, as well as converting liters of a gas at STP to moles.

Uploaded by

alex Musingila
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions and Answers

1. How many molecules are contained in 6.82 liters of N2 gas at STP?

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

If 22.4 l = 1 mole

6.82 l =?

= 0.3045 moles

2. How many moles are there in 8.3 x 108 atoms of Zn?

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms.

? = 8.3 x 108 atoms

= 1.38 x 10-15

3. What is the volume of 52.0 grams of NH3 gas at STP?

1 gram of NH3 = 22.4/17 l at STP

52 grams =?

= (22.4/17) x 52 = 68.52 L

4. How many atoms of Ag are contained in 73,000 grams?

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms.

73,000 =?

= 4.4 x 1028

5. What volume would be taken up by .847 grams of CO2 gas?

1 mole/gram of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

0.847 grams =?

= 18.97 L

6. 618.5 grams of AgNO3 would equal how many moles?


169.8731 AgNO3 grams = 1 mole

618.5 grams =?

= 618.5/169.8731

=3.6410 moles

7. What would be the mass of 4.88 liters of O2 gas?

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

? = 4.88 L

= 4.88/22.4

= 0.22 moles

1 mole of O2 = 32 g

= 0.22 x32 = 6.97 g

8. What would be the volume of 3.9 moles of N2 gas at STP?

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

3.9 moles =?

= 22.4 x 3.9 = 87.36 L

9. 1.74 x 1016 molecules of NaOH would have what mass?

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms.

Molar mass = 40g/mole

Thus, mass = no of molecule x molar mass/ 6.02 x 1023

= 1.74 x 1016 x 40/6.02 x 1023

= 1.156 g

10. What would be the mass of 46 moles of Cu(NO3)?

1 mole of Cu(NO3) = 374.04941 g


46 moles =?

= 374.04941 x 46 = 17206.27g

11. What would be the mass of 263 liters of N2O5 gas at STP?

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

? = 263 L

= 263/22.4 = 11.74 g/mol

12. What would be the mass of 47,000,000 atoms of O?

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms.

? = 47000000 atoms

=47000000/6.02 x 1023

=7.80 x 10-17 moles

13. What would be the mass of 3,720 molecules of O2?

6.02 x 1023 molecule of O2 = 32 g

3,720 =?

= (32 x 3720)/ 6.02 x 1023

=12362854.1259 g

14. How many molecules are contained in 26 grams of H2O?

1 mole or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water = 18 g

So, 26g/ (18 g/mole) = 1.44 moles of water

= 1.44 x 6.02 x 1023 = 8.67 x 1023 molecules of water

15. How many molecules are contained in 0.000285 grams of KOH?

1 mole of KOH = 56.106 g

? = 0.000285g
= 0.000285/56.106

= 5.08 x 10-6

16. What would be the volume of 4,260 atoms of Ne gas at STP?

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms

4260 atoms = 7.07 x 10-21 moles

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

7.07 x 10-21 moles =?

= 7.07 x 10-21 moles x 22.4L

= 1.58 x10-19

17. What is the volume of 56.27 grams of NO2 gas at STP?

6.02 x 1023 molecule of NO2 = 46 g

? = 56.7 g

= (56.27 x 6.02 x 1023) / 46

= 7.36 x 1023 moles

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP.

7.42 x 1023 moles =?

= 1.65 x 1025 L

18. What would be the mass of 1 atom of Fe?

Atomic mass of Fe = 56 g/mole

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms

56 g = 6.02 x 1023 atoms

1 atom would weigh = 56/1 mole = 6.02 x 1023

= 9.3 x 10-23 g.

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