UHG Proposed Settlement
UHG Proposed Settlement
KIM SNYDER, on behalf of herself and all ) Case No. 0:21-cv-01049 (JRT/DJF)
others similarly situated, )
) CLASS ACTION
Plaintiff, )
) MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN
v. ) SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF’S MOTION
) FOR PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP, INC., et al. ) CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT
)
Defendants. )
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1
II. SUMMARY OF CLAIMS AND DEFENSES ......................................................... 2
III. LITIGATION HISTORY AND SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS ...................... 3
A. Pre-Filing Investigation ................................................................................. 3
B. Litigation and Initial Attempts at Settlement ................................................ 4
C. Negotiations and Settlement .......................................................................... 6
D. Plaintiff’s Services to the Class Members and the Plan ................................ 6
IV. OVERVIEW OF THE SETTLEMENT AND PLAN OF ALLOCATION TERMS
.................................................................................................................................. 7
A. Monetary Relief ............................................................................................. 7
B. Review By Independent Fiduciary ................................................................ 8
C. Class Notice and Settlement Administration ................................................ 8
D. Plan of Allocation .......................................................................................... 9
E. Release of Claims ........................................................................................ 10
F. Attorneys’ Fees and Class Representative Award ...................................... 12
V. LEGAL STANDARD ............................................................................................ 12
A. The Standard for Judicial Approval of Class Action Settlements ............... 13
B. The Relevant Factors for Preliminary Approval ......................................... 14
VI. ARGUMENT ......................................................................................................... 14
A. Plaintiff and Her Counsel Have Adequately Represented the Class........... 15
B. The Proposed Settlement Was Negotiated at Arm’s Length ...................... 16
C. The Proposed Settlement Provides Fair and Reasonable Compensation .... 18
1. The Proposed Settlement is Fair and Reasonable when Balanced
Against the Merits of Plaintiff’s Claims .......................................... 18
2. The Complexity, Expense, Risks, and Delay of Further Litigation
Support Approval ............................................................................. 22
3. The Proposed Method of Distributing Relief to the Class Is Effective
.......................................................................................................... 23
4. The Terms of the Proposed Award for Attorneys’ Fees Present No
Obstacle to Approval ........................................................................ 25
D. The Proposed Settlement Treats Class Members Equitably ....................... 26
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
Abbott v. Lockheed Martin Corp.,
No. 06-cv-701, 2015 WL 4398475, at *4 (S.D. Ill. July 17, 2015) ....................... 28
Beach v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, Nat’l Ass’n,
No. 1:17-cv-00563, 2020 WL 6114545 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 7, 2020) .......................... 22
Becker v. Wells Fargo,
No. 0:20-CV-02016, 2022 WL 3909343 (D. Minn. Aug. 31, 2022) ..................... 22
Beneli v. BCA Fin. Servs.,
324 F.R.D. 89 (D.N.J. 2018) .................................................................................. 23
Bonime v. Doyle,
416 F. Supp. 1372 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) ....................................................................... 21
Bonime v. Doyle,
556 F.2d 555 (2d Cir. 1977) ................................................................................... 21
Braden v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc.,
588 F.3d 585 (8th Cir. 2009) .................................................................................. 20
Caligiuri v. Symantec Corp.,
855 F.3d 860 (8th Cir. 2017) .................................................................................. 17
CIGNA Corp. v. Amara,
563 U.S. 421 (2011). .............................................................................................. 29
City P’ship Co. v. Atl. Acquisition Ltd. P’ship,
100 F.3d 1041 (1st Cir. 1996) ................................................................................ 13
Cohn v. Nelson,
375 F. Supp. 2d 844 (E.D. Mo. 2005) .................................................................... 21
Cook v. Niedert,
142 F.3d 1004 (7th Cir. 1998) .......................................................................... 27, 28
Cullan & Cullan LLC v. M-Qube, Inc.,
No. 8:13CV172, 2016 WL 5394684 (D. Neb. Sept. 27, 2016) .............................. 23
Dennard v. Transamerica Corp.,
No. 1:15-cv-00030-EJM (N.D. Iowa May 20, 2016) ............................................ 25
Flynn v. N.Y. Dolls Gentlemen’s Club,
No. 13 CIV. 6530 PKC RLE, 2014 WL 4980380 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 6, 2014) .......... 17
Fritton v. Taylor Corp.,
No. 22-CV-00415, 2024 WL 3717351, at *3 (D. Minn. Aug. 8, 2024)................. 26
George v. Uponor Corp.,
Civ. No. 12–249 (ADM/JJK), 2015 WL 5255280 (D. Minn. Sept. 9, 2015) ........ 19
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I. INTRODUCTION
This ERISA class action has been pending for more than three years. Now, on behalf
of herself and the Class, Plaintiff seeks preliminary approval of a proposed Settlement1 that
provides substantial relief to a Class of over 300,000 current and former participants in the
UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”): UnitedHealth Group, Inc.
(“United”) and/or its insurers will pay, or cause to be paid, $69,000,000.00 in cash (the
“Settlement”) to be distributed to current and former Plan participants who invested in the
Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite from April 23, 2015 through the date of judgment (“Class
Period”).2
The Settlement comes after three and a half years of robust litigation, which
included two summary judgment motions, full fact and expert discovery with thousands of
documents, twenty depositions, and eight written reports among four experts. The
allowed the Parties to fully understand the value of their claims and the risks of litigation.
As a result, the Parties reached an agreement that presents substantial benefits to the Class
Members, promotes judicial economy, and contains no deficiencies that prevent approval.
1
A proposed order granting the relief requested herein is attached to the Settlement
Agreement as Exhibit A and is also attached to this Motion for Preliminary Approval of
Class Action Settlement.
2
The Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite refers collectively to the funds identified in the
Court’s Order certifying the Class: Wells Fargo DJ Target Date N and Wells Fargo Target
Date CIT E3 Funds dated 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050, 2055,
and 2060. Dkt. 137, at 3.
1
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Under the terms of the proposed Settlement, United and/or its insurers will pay, or
cause to be paid, $69,000,000 into a settlement fund (the “Settlement Fund”), which will
be allocated pro rata among Class Members pursuant to a Plan of Allocation (after
deduction of any attorneys’ fees, expenses, and Class Representative award approved by
the Court). Class Counsel, Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, LLP, believes the Settlement
To effectuate the Settlement, Plaintiff respectfully asks this Court to enter an Order:
(1) granting preliminary approval of the Settlement; (2) enjoining Class members from
pursuing any claims that arise out of or relate to the claims at issue in this action pending
final approval; (3) directing notice to the Class Members and approving the plan and form
of notice, including the procedures for objecting to the Settlement; (4) appointing Angeion
Group, LLC as Settlement Administrator and Escrow Agent; and (5) scheduling a final
Fairness Hearing, at which the Court will consider the motion for final approval of the
Settlement and entry of the Parties’ proposed Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with
Prejudice and Class Counsel’s application for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses,
This is a certified class action on behalf of all participants in the UnitedHealth Group
401(k) Savings Plan, who invested in the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite during the Class
Period. Plaintiff, as an individual and as a representative of the Class, filed this Class Action
on April 23, 2021, later amended on August 24, 2022, against Defendants UnitedHealth
Group, Inc. (“United” or the “Company”) and various other related entities and individuals
2
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(collectively, “Defendants”). See Dkt. 1, Dkt. 119. Plaintiff alleged that Defendants
breached their fiduciary duties and engaged in prohibited transactions in violation of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq. (“ERISA”),
performing funds—the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite—for the Plan’s investment menu.
See, e.g., Dkt. 119, ¶¶ 153–64, 175–202. Plaintiff has hired an expert who calculated
recoverable damages relative to widely accepted target date fund peer universes, with
potential damages ranging from approximately $276.1 million relative to the Morningstar
Lifetime Moderate Target Date Indices, to $339.8 million relative to the S&P Target Date
Indices.
Defendants deny these allegations and contend that their monitoring and selection
processes complied with the fiduciary standards under ERISA. Defendants also contend
that the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite was a reasonable investment option during the Class
Period and that they committed no fiduciary breaches or prohibited transactions of any kind
in their administration of the Plan. Defendants and their experts further challenge Plaintiff’s
expert’s damage calculations and deny that Plaintiff and the Class are entitled to any
A. Pre-Filing Investigation
Class Counsel undertook an extensive and thorough investigation of the claims
starting months before filing the Complaint and continuing through extensive fact and
expert discovery and summary judgment. Prior to filing the original Complaint, Sanford
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Heisler Sharp McKnight attorneys and staff undertook a thorough and careful
investigation, spanning months, that entailed: (1) examining Plan documents and
participant disclosures; (2) analyzing Department of Labor filings from the Plan and Wells
Fargo to quantify assets under the Plan’s management; (3) assessing the investment
structure and objectives of the Plan’s investment options based upon filings made with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (4) reviewing SEC filings of Wells Fargo
and its affiliated investment entities; (5) identifying appropriate benchmarks and
comparator funds; (6) calculating the 10-year performance of the Plan’s investment options
relative to the selected benchmarks and comparator funds; (7) ascertaining potential injury
to the Plan; and (8) conducting legal research. Declaration of Charles H. Field, Exhibit 1
(“Field Dec.”) ¶ 8.
After this extensive investigation, Plaintiff filed the original Class Action Complaint
on April 23, 2021. Dkt. 1. On June 23, 2021, Defendants moved to dismiss the initial
Complaint, or in the alternative, for summary judgment. Dkt. 40. After full briefing and
oral arguments, the Court fully denied both of Defendants’ motions. Dkt. 96. Discovery
commenced in or about February 2022. Dkt. 85. Through discovery, Class Counsel
Following the substantial completion of Defendants’ document production, the Parties first
attempted mediation in July 2022 with a well-respected independent mediator. Field Dec.
¶ 14.
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After mediation failed, the Parties engaged in further extensive discovery, including
thirteen depositions of Defendants and their agents, and Defendants’ deposition of Plaintiff,
Kim Snyder. Field Dec. ¶ 9. Class Counsel also subpoenaed two non-parties, received a
total of over 35,000 pages of documents from those non-parties, and deposed two agents
of one of the non-parties. Id. Fact discovery ended in April 2023, after which the Parties
exchanged initial expert reports. See Dkt. 85; Dkt. 122; Dkt. 136. Plaintiff and Defendants
each submitted reports from two experts—a liability expert and a damages expert—and
both Parties submitted rebuttal expert reports responding to each initial expert report. All
experts were deposed. Field Dec. ¶ 10. After the exchange of initial and rebuttal expert
before Magistrate Judge Dulce J. Foster, but again did not resolve the case. Field Dec. ¶ 14.
On August 11, 2023, Defendants moved for summary judgment on all claims. Dkt.
168. The Parties fully briefed this motion, supported by a combined total of 236 exhibits,
then presented oral argument before this Court on February 6, 2024. On March 12, 2024,
the Court issued an order substantially denying Defendants’ motion for summary
judgment: the Court granted summary judgment only as to Plaintiff’s claim for failure to
adhere to Plan documents (Count II) and the inclusion of United’s Board of Directors as
Defendants, while denying summary judgment as to all other claims. See Dkt. 207. The
Court advised that this case would be placed on the Court’s next available trial date and
instructed the Parties to engage in alternative dispute resolution. See Dkt. 207; Dkt. 208.
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On July 18, 2024, the Parties engaged in a day-long mediation before a highly
complex civil cases including ERISA class actions. After extensive mediation briefing and
negotiations, the Parties failed to reach a settlement. Field Dec. ¶ 15. Thereafter, the Parties
continued to negotiate for weeks through Mr. Meyer. Id. On September 17, 2024, the
Parties reached a settlement in principle, which was the result of a proposal by the mediator,
Plaintiff, Kim Snyder, was a participant in the Plan who invested in the Wells Fargo
Target 2035 Fund during the Class Period. She has been involved throughout the litigation
and has contributed to the investigation, discovery, and settlement of the Class claims. Ms.
Snyder dedicated considerable time and energy to the case and to promoting the interests
of the Class, including by being deposed, and bore the particular burden of being the only
Class Representative in the Action. See Declaration of Kim Snyder, Exhibit 2 (“Snyder
Dec.”). Ms. Snyder put her name in the public arena as the sole Class Representative,
risking her reputation and future career prospects for the benefit of the Class. Ms. Snyder
further dedicated over 340 hours to the case over the course of three and a half years of
litigation, performing actions that benefited the Class at large, including: furnishing her
401(k) account statements to Class Counsel; providing explanations to Class Counsel about
the Plan’s investment options and providing Class Counsel with the UnitedHealth Group
401(k) Savings Plan Summary Plan Description and Disclosure Notice, among other
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documents; contributing to and diligently reviewing all the court filings with meticulous
attention, including the initial and amended complaints for factual accuracy; reviewing
memoranda, exhibits, and court orders related to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and
Motions for Summary Judgment; providing written interrogatory responses and assisting
Class Counsel with the review of discovery requests; preparing and sitting for a deposition;
closely reviewing the 187-page transcript of her deposition for accuracy and assisting with
the preparation of errata; assisting Class Counsel in preparing for two all-day mediations
and one mandatory settlement conference and making herself available during these
settlement discussions; and reviewing the Settlement Agreement and Memorandum of Law
in Support of Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement. Id.
at ¶¶ 7–10.
has been in regular contact with Class Counsel to monitor the Class Action and provide
A. Monetary Relief
Under the Settlement, United and/or its insurers will pay, or cause to be paid,
$69,000,000 into the Settlement Fund, which will be held in an Escrow Account. Following
any deductions for Court-approved (a) attorneys’ fees and expenses, (b) class
representative award, and (c) Notice and Administration Costs which include taxes and tax
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expenses and settlement administrator, recordkeeper, and independent fiduciary costs, the
Net Settlement Fund will be distributed to Class Members according to the Plan of
Prior to submission to the Court for final approval, United will select and retain an
whether to approve and authorize Plaintiff’s Released Claims. Ex. 3, ¶ 1.31; see also
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2003-39, 68 Fed. Reg. 75632, as amended, 75 Fed. Reg.
33830 (“PTE 2003-39”). All reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Fiduciary
shall be paid out of the Escrow Account. Ex. 3, ¶ 2.2. The Parties will provide the
review and evaluation. Id., ¶ 2.2. The Independent Fiduciary will issue its report at least
seventy (70) calendar days prior to the Fairness Hearing. Id., ¶ 2.2(b). Should the
Independent Fiduciary decline to approve the Settlement, the Settlement Agreement shall
Class Members will be sent a direct notice of the settlement (“Class Notice”) 3 via
email or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, where no email is available. The Class Notice
shall be sent to the last known email or mailing address of each Class Member provided
by the Plan’s recordkeeper, unless an updated email or mailing address is obtained by the
3
The Class Notices are attached as Exhibit A-1 to the Settlement Agreement.
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Settlement Administrator through its efforts to verify the last known address provided by
the Plan’s recordkeeper. The Settlement Administrator shall provide any updated addresses
it finds to the Company and the Plan’s recordkeeper for purposes of administration of the
will post the Class Notice, Former Participant Rollover Form, Settlement Agreement,
Amended Class Complaint, and other relevant case documents. For any Class Members
who would like more information about the Settlement, the Class Notice will provide a
telephone number connecting them with a live agent from the Settlement Administrator.
D. Plan of Allocation
The Plan of Allocation provides that the Net Settlement Amount will be allocated
to Class Members who were Plan participants and invested in the Wells Fargo Target Funds
during the Class Period.4 First, the Settlement Administrator will calculate a “Settlement
Allocation Score” for each Class Member based on the dollars held in a fund of the Wells
Fargo Target Fund Suite and the performance of that fund during the relevant portion of
the Class Period. Ex. 3, ¶ 5.1. Next, the Settlement Administrator shall determine each
Class Member’s share of the Net Settlement Fund based on his or her Settlement Allocation
Score compared to the sum of all Class Members’ Settlement Allocation Scores. Each
Class Member’s share of the Net Settlement Fund shall be referred to as the “Entitlement
4
The Plan of Allocation is detailed in Article V of the Settlement Agreement. Ex. 3, Art.
5.
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Current Plan Participants will receive their Entitlement Amount in the form of a
deposit into their Plan account. Id., ¶ 5.3. Former Plan Participants and Beneficiaries of
Current or Former Plan Participants will have the option to receive their settlement
Participant Rollover Form. Id., ¶¶ 5.4, 5.5; see also id. at Ex. A-2. Former Participants or
Participant Rollover Form will receive their payment in the form of a check. Ex. 3, ¶¶ 5.4,
5.5.
payment will receive such payment pursuant to the terms of the applicable Qualified
Domestic Relations Order. Id., ¶ 5.5. Alternate Payees of Former Participants will receive
E. Release of Claims
In exchange for the relief provided by the Settlement, Class Members will release
Defendants and affiliated persons from all Plaintiff’s Released Claims, defined as those:
a) that were asserted in the Action (including any assertion set forth in the
Complaint, the First Amended Complaint, or any other submission made by the Class
Representative, her expert witnesses, or Class Counsel in connection with the Action), or
could have been asserted in the Action, or that otherwise arise out of, relate to, are based
on, or have any connection with any of the allegations, acts, omissions, purported conflicts,
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asserted in the Action, whether or not pleaded in the Complaint or the First Amended
Complaint, including, but not limited to, those that arise out of, relate to, are based on, or
have any connection with: (1) the selection, retention, and monitoring of the Plan’s
investment options, including but not limited to the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite; (2) the
performance, fees, and other characteristics of the Plan’s investment options, including but
not limited to the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite; (3) the nomination, appointment,
retention, monitoring, and removal of the Plan’s fiduciaries; (4) compliance with the Plan’s
governing documents with respect to the selection, retention, and monitoring of the Plan’s
investment options, including but not limited to the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite; (5) the
compensation received by the Plan’s service providers and investment advisers; (6) alleged
during the Class Period in relation to the Plan’s investment options; and (7) alleged failure
to monitor the individuals who possessed delegated authority to remove the Wells Fargo
b) that would be barred by res judicata based on the Court’s entry of the Final
c) that relate to the direction to calculate, the calculation of, and/or the method
or manner of the allocation of the Net Settlement Fund pursuant to the Plan of Allocation;
or
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Class Counsel will apply for reasonable attorneys’ fees of up to one-third of the
$69,000,000 Settlement Amount. See Ex. 3, at ¶ 6.1. Class Counsel will also apply for an
award of their litigation expenses. Subject to Court approval, Class Counsel’s fees and
expenses shall be paid from the Settlement Fund. Plaintiff Kim Snyder shall petition the
Court for a class representative compensation award not to exceed $100,000 in recognition
of her service as sole Class Representative, and the efforts and risks she has undertaken,
without which no settlement would be possible. Such an award provides an incentive for
other employees to bring cases that vindicate the public’s interest in having retirement
V. LEGAL STANDARD
It is well settled in this Circuit that settlement is a highly favored means of resolving
complex class action litigation. See Petrovic v. Amoco Oil Co., 200 F.3d 1140, 1148 (8th
Cir. 1999) (“[A] strong public policy favors agreements, and courts should approach them
with a presumption in their favor.”) (citation omitted); see also In re Uponor, F1807
Plumbing Fittings Prods. Liab. Litig., 716 F.3d 1057, 1063 (8th Cir. 2013) (“A settlement
agreement is presumptively valid.”) (internal quotation omitted); City P’ship Co. v. Atl.
Acquisition Ltd. P’ship, 100 F.3d 1041, 1043 (1st Cir. 1996). Settlement spares the litigants
the uncertainty, delay, and expense of a trial, while simultaneously reducing the burden on
judicial resources. In re Gen. Motors Corp. Pick-Up Truck Fuel Tank Prod. Liab. Litig.,
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Court approval of a proposed class action settlement involves two steps: preliminary
and final approval. In re Uponor, 716 F.3d at 1061. At the “preliminary approval” stage,
the Court is not required to undertake an in-depth consideration of the final approval
factors. See Martin v. Cargill, Inc., 295 F.R.D. 380, 383 (D. Minn. 2013) (emphasis at
reasonableness, and adequacy of the settlement terms and must direct the preparation of
notice of the certification, proposed settlement, and date of the final fairness hearing.”
Manual for Complex Litigation, Fourth, § 21.632 (2004); accord Hashw v. Dep’t Stores
Nat’l Bank, 182 F. Supp. 3d 935, 942–43 (D. Minn. 2016) (citing Manual for Complex
As part of preliminary approval, due process and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
23(e) require the Court to “direct notice in a reasonable manner to all class members” who
will be bound by the Settlement. Notice must “fairly apprise the prospective members of
the class of the terms of the proposed settlement and of the options that are open to them
average class member.” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Visa U.S.A., Inc., 396 F.3d 96, 114 (2d
The Court will again evaluate the proposed class action settlement at the final
approval stage and make a final determination that it is fair, reasonable, and adequate.
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In deciding whether to grant preliminary approval and direct notice, the Court must
evaluate whether final approval of the settlement is likely. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e)(1)(B).
On final approval, the Court must determine that the settlement is “fair, reasonable and
adequate” taking into consideration the factors identified in Rule 23(e)(2). In re Uponor,
In addition to those in Rule 23(e)(2), district courts in the Eighth Circuit “should
consider (1) the merits of the plaintiff’s case weighed against the terms of the settlement,
(2) the defendant’s financial condition, (3) the complexity and expense of further litigation,
and (4) the amount of opposition to the settlement.” In re Uponor, 716 F.3d at 1063
(quoting Van Horn v. Trickey, 840 F.2d 604, 607 (8th Cir. 1988) (internal alterations and
Further, “strong public policy favors [settlement] agreements.” See Petrovic, 200
F.3d at 1148 (citation omitted). Indeed, the “policy in federal court favoring the voluntary
resolution of litigation through settlement is particularly strong in the class action context.”
In re Zurn Pex Plumbing Prods. Liab. Litig., No. 08-MDL-1958 ADM/AJB, 2013 WL
716088, at *6 (D. Minn. Feb. 27, 2013) (quoting White v. Nat’l Football League, 822 F.
VI. ARGUMENT
The Parties’ Settlement meets each of the Rule 23(e)(2) factors and the additional
factors considered in the Eighth Circuit. Accordingly, the Court should preliminarily
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Plaintiff and her counsel have adequately represented the Class as required by Rule
the Court previously granted Plaintiff’s stipulated Motion for Class Certification, Dkt. 137,
which required a finding that Plaintiff and her counsel will adequately represent the Class.
Class Counsel took all steps needed to ensure the success of this Action. Among
other things, Plaintiff and Class Counsel investigated the relevant factual events, requested
§§ 104(b)(2) and 104(b)(4) of ERISA, including, without limitation, the Plan’s Summary
Plan Description, Department of Labor filings filed by the Plan, SEC filings filed by
United, and the fees and performance of the investment options offered to Plan participants.
Furthermore, Class Counsel researched the legal issues underlying Plaintiff’s claims,
drafted a detailed initial Class Action Complaint and Amended Class Action Complaint,
and successfully opposed Defendants’ motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary
judgment. Class Counsel also completed fact discovery. They propounded and responded
to written discovery, including the review and analysis of more than 120,000 pages of
documents from Defendants and third parties. Class Counsel took thirteen depositions of
Defendants and their agents and two depositions of non-parties and defended the deposition
of the Plaintiff. They also completed expert disclosure and discovery, including the
submission of expert reports by two experts, and the depositions of Defendants’ two
experts and Plaintiff’s two experts. Class Counsel successfully opposed the vast majority
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of Defendants’ later motion for summary judgment. Class Counsel mediated and held post
before this matter was ready to be scheduled for trial. See In re Zurn Pex, 2013 WL 716088,
a settlement has been negotiated at arm’s length, discovery is sufficient, [and] the
only after vigorous and extensive litigation. The circumstances under which the Parties
achieved the proposed Settlement further supports the presumption of validity. See In re
Emp. Benefit Plans Sec. Litig., Civ. No. 3–92–708, 1993 WL 330595, at *5 (D. Minn. June
2, 1993) (noting that “intensive and contentious negotiations likely result in meritorious
1637039, at *8 (D. Minn. Apr. 5, 2016), report and recommendation adopted, 2016 WL
1626836 (D. Minn. Apr. 22, 2016), aff’d, Caligiuri v. Symantec Corp., 855 F.3d 860 (8th
Cir. 2017) (“an absence of collusion is reasonably inferred in light of the fact that the
adversarial process of this litigation has been vigorous during the course of the dispute . . .
.”).
There is no hint of collusion given the extensive settlement negotiations that took
place with the involvement of Mr. Meyer, “a well-respected and experienced mediator.”
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at *4 (D. Me. Dec. 13, 2022) ; see also Kemp-DeLisser v. Saint Francis Hosp. & Med. Ctr.,
No. 15-CV-1113 (VAB), 2016 WL 6542707, at *2 (D. Conn. Nov. 3, 2016) (“the parties
agreed to mediation before Robert A. Meyer . . . who is experienced with mediating large,
complex matters similar to this case, including other ERISA class actions.”); Palm Tran,
Inc. Amalg’d Transit Union Loc. 1577 Pension Plan v. Credit Acceptance Corp., No. 20-
12698, 2022 WL 17582004, at *4 (E.D. Mich. Dec. 12, 2022) (“The parties employed an
experienced mediator, Robert Meyer, Esq., who himself has been involved in hundreds of
Plaintiff left the mediation with the Parties still far apart, and, through Mr. Meyer,
principle only after a mediator’s proposal. The use of an independent mediator is a hallmark
of an arm’s-length negotiation. See, e.g., Khoday, 2016 WL 1637039, at *5; see also Flynn
(S.D.N.Y. Oct. 6, 2014) (granting preliminary approval) (“An experienced class action
employment mediator . . . assisted the parties with the settlement negotiations . . . . This
reinforces the non-collusive nature of the settlement.”); In re Flint Water Cases, 571 F.
Supp. 3d 746, 780 (E.D. Mich. 2021) (“‘[T]here appears to be no better evidence of [a truly
adversarial bargaining process] than the presence of a neutral third party mediator[.]’”)
(quoting 4 Newberg § 13:48 (5th ed. June 2021 update) (alterations in original)). Indeed, a
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Here, as in Glynn, where the parties also mediated with Mr. Meyer:
Given the experience of the mediator and the extensive process described above,
Plaintiff has readily met the requirement of presenting a settlement that was negotiated at
arm’s length.
In assessing the adequacy of relief provided in the proposed Settlement, the Court
should take into account “(i) the costs, risks, and delay of trial and appeal; (ii) the
effectiveness of any proposed method of distributing relief to the class, including the
method of processing class-member claims; (iii) the terms of any proposed award of
attorney’s fees, including timing of payment; and (iv) any agreement required to be
identified under Rule 23(e)(3).” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e)(2)(C). Relatedly, the Eighth Circuit
also balances “the strength of the plaintiff’s case against the terms of the settlement” and
“the complexity and expense of further litigation” when evaluating the adequacy of the
Courts in the Eighth Circuit consider “a balancing of the strength of the plaintiff’s
case against the terms of the settlement,” to be “[t]he single most important factor” in
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assessing proposed class settlements. In re Target Corp. Customer Data Sec. Breach Litig.,
892 F.3d 968, 978 (8th Cir. 2018) (quoting Keil v. Lopez, 862 F.3d 685, 695 (8th Cir.
2017)); see In re Wireless Tel. Fed. Cost Recovery Fees Litig., 396 F.3d 922, 933 (8th Cir.
2005). The strength of Plaintiff’s case “is not a simple mathematical exercise with definite
182 F. Supp. 3d at 943 (quoting Synfuel Techs., Inc. v. DHL Express (USA), Inc., 463 F.3d
In this assessment, “courts give great weight to and may rely on the judgment of
experienced counsel in its evaluation of the merits of a class action settlement.” George v.
Uponor Corp., Civ. No. 12–249 (ADM/JJK), 2015 WL 5255280, at *6 (D. Minn. Sept. 9,
2015) (internal marks omitted). Through the extensive discovery in this case, counsel for
the Parties understand the strengths and weakness of their respective positions. Grier v.
Chase Manhattan Auto. Fin. Co., No. Civ. A. 99–180, 2000 WL 175126, at *5 (E.D. Pa.
Feb. 16, 2000) (finding “[a]n initial presumption of fairness . . . to a class settlement
meaningful discovery.”). Here, Class Counsel’s opinion that the proposed Settlement is
fair, reasonable, and adequate carries significant weight given their extensive experience
in complex class litigation and litigation of ERISA breach of fiduciary duty claims,
Moreover, ERISA class actions present numerous hurdles to proving liability, and
it is far from certain that Plaintiff will ultimately be successful proving liability or damages.
To prevail on the breach of fiduciary duty claims, Plaintiff must prove that Defendants’
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process for monitoring Plan options was “tainted by a failure of effort, competence or
loyalty.” Braden v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc., 588 F.3d 585, 596 (8th Cir. 2009). Plaintiff must
prove that Defendants breached their duty to prudently and loyally monitor the Wells Fargo
Target Fund Suite and failed to timely remove them, and, as a result, the Plan suffered
investment losses. See Meiners v. Wells Fargo & Co., 898 F.3d 820, 822 (8th Cir. 2018).
On both prudence and loyalty, Plaintiff faces significant risk and uncertainty. On prudence,
this Court recognized that “the reasonable length of retention and sufficiency of monitoring
processes are generally fact‐specific determinations that defy bright line rules.” Order on
Summary Judgment, Dkt. 207, at 18 (citing Tracey v. Mass. Inst. Tech., 404 F. Supp. 3d
356, 362 (D. Mass. 2019)). Loyalty claims, as this Court recognized, depend on “a
subjective standard; what matters is why the defendant acted as [they] did.” Id. at 20
(quoting In re Wells Fargo ERISA 401(k) Litig., 331 F. Supp. 3d 868, 875 (D. Minn. 2018)
(emphasis in original)).
Plaintiff also would have to prove through expert testimony that the investment
benchmarks or peer universes were in fact comparable to the Wells Fargo Target Fund
Suite and that the underperformance analysis was not based on the benefit of pure
hindsight. See In re Wells Fargo ERISA 401(k) Litig., 331 F. Supp. 3d at 823; see also
Pension Benefit Guar. Corp. ex rel. St. Vincent Catholic Med. Ctrs. Ret. Plan v. Morgan
Stanley Inv. Mgmt., Inc., 712 F.3d 705, 724 (2d. Cir. 2013). If Plaintiff is unsuccessful on
any of these points, the recovery to the Class could be diminished or lost all together.
Although Plaintiff believes there is strong support for the claims, there are
significant risks inherent in any litigation. See Cohn v. Nelson, 375 F. Supp. 2d 844, 855
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(E.D. Mo. 2005). Defendants vigorously contest liability and damages, and Plaintiff would
still need to prevail at trial and on any appeal. This is not guaranteed, as illustrated in
Wildman v. Am. Cent. Services, LLC, 362 F. Supp. 3d 685, 711 (W.D. Mo. 2019), where
the Court held at trial that defendants did not breach the duty of prudence when it retained
underperforming funds. See also, e.g., Reetz v. Aon Hewitt Inv. Consulting, Inc., 74 F.4th
171, 184–85 (4th Cir. 2023) (affirming defense verdict at trial in an ERISA breach of
See Marshall v. Nat’l Football League, 787 F.3d 502, 512 (8th Cir. 2015) (noting that the
amount of damages depends on expert calculations); see also Milken & Assoc. Sec. Lit.,
150 F.R.D. 46, 54 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) (approving settlement and noting that damage
calculations are often a “battle of experts at trial, with no guarantee of the outcome”);
Bonime v. Doyle, 416 F. Supp. 1372, 1384 (S.D.N.Y. 1976), aff’d, 556 F.2d 555 (2d Cir.
1977) (holding that the difficulty in determining damages is a factor supporting settlement).
Plaintiff anticipates that Defendants would actively work to diminish the weight of
Plaintiff’s experts, identify purported flaws in their methodologies, and advocate for their
that damages could be significantly reduced through an adjustment to the period of liability.
See Order on Summary Judgment, Dkt. 2017, at 16 (articulating different liability periods
Balanced against this is the $69 million proposed Settlement: the largest-ever
ERISA settlement alleging breach of fiduciary duty for failure to remove underperforming
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damages, which is well within the range of settlement recoveries that have been approved
in other ERISA class action settlements.5 Weighed against these risks and uncertainties in
liability and damages, the Settlement being a significant proportion of Plaintiff’s expert’s
“ERISA is a complex field that involves difficult and novel legal theories and often
(SRN/JSM), 2015 WL 4246879, at *1 (D. Minn. July 13, 2015). Moreover, claims of
fiduciary breach under ERISA, even if ultimately successful, can drag on for a decade or
more. See, e.g., Tussey v. ABB, Inc., 850 F.3d 951 (8th Cir. 2017) (remanding in part a
judgment obtained at trial for a second time in a case filed in 2006); Tibble v. Edison Int’l,
575 U.S. 523, 531 (2015) (vacating judgment obtained at trial and remanding case filed in
2007). In complex cases such as this one, “‘[t]he risks surrounding a trial on the merits are
always considerable.’” Beneli v. BCA Fin. Servs., 324 F.R.D. 89, 103–04 (D.N.J. 2018).
5
See, e.g., Zilhaver v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 646 F. Supp. 2d 1075, 1079–80 (D.
Minn. 2009) (approving settlement amount of 16.2% of potential damages); Becker v.
Wells Fargo, No. 0:20-CV-02016, 2022 WL 3909343 (KMM/BRT), at *4 (D. Minn. Aug.
31, 2022) (approving settlement amount of 23.9% of potential damages); In re GE ERISA
Litigation, Case No. 1:17-cv-12123-IT (D. Mass. Mar. 8, 2024) (approving settlement
amount of 21.5% of potential damages); Beach v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, Nat’l Ass’n, No.
1:17-cv-00563-JMF, 2020 WL 6114545, at *l (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 7, 2020) (approving
settlement amount of 16% of potential damages); Johnson v. Fujitsu Tech. & Bus. of
America, Inc., No. 16-cv-03698-NC, 2018 WL 2183253, at *5–6 (N.D. Cal. May 11, 2018)
(collecting cases and approving settlement amount of 9.5% of potential damages).
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Absent settlement, the Parties would expend significant time and resources
preparing for trial. The trial in this case would likely take weeks, and would require
testimony from several party, non-party, and expert witnesses on complex legal and factual
Even if Plaintiff were successful at trial, there is still a risk of reversal in whole or
in part on appeal, as to liability and damages. See Tussey v. ABB, Inc., No. 06-CV-04305-
NKL, 2019 WL 3859763, at *1 (W.D. Mo. Aug. 16, 2019). Even if not reversed on appeal,
the case risks being tied up for years with post-trial appeals. See Krueger, 2015 WL
judgment obtained by Class Counsel after trial, resulting in what will be additional
By contrast, the proposed Settlement avoids “the risk and delay inherent in
prosecuting this matter through trial and appeal” and “can deliver a real and substantial
remedy” to Class Members now. Cullan & Cullan LLC v. M-Qube, Inc., No. 8:13CV172,
2016 WL 5394684, at *7 (D. Neb. Sept. 27, 2016). This factor also weighs strongly in
favor of approval.
The notice of a class action settlement “need only satisfy the ‘broad
“reasonableness” standards imposed by due process.”’ Petrovic, 200 F.3d at 1153 (quoting
Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121 (8th Cir. 1975)). A proposed notice
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parties of the pendency of the action and afford them an opportunity to present their
objections.” Id. (quoting Mullane v. Cent. Hanover Bank & Tr. Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314
(1950)). As discussed supra in Section IV.C and the Declaration of Steven Weisbrot, Esq.
(Exhibit 4), the method of providing notice and the proposed claims administration process
are effective. The notice plan includes direct email and mail notice to all those who can be
identified with reasonable effort. In addition, toll-free telephone and email support will be
provided, and a settlement-specific website will be created where key documents will be
posted, including the Settlement Agreement, Notice, and Preliminary Approval Order. See
In addition, the Parties developed neutral methods to apportion fairly the relief
between Class Members. Plaintiff’s expert, Mr. Witz, reviewed the Allocation Plan
reflected in Article V of the Settlement Agreement and confirmed that this method of
allocation was standard and equitable. Field Dec. ¶ 12. The distribution of the Net
Settlement Fund to the Class is also effective as no claim form will be required. Using a
settlement allocation scoring system, all Class Members will receive a pro rata share of
the Settlement Fund based on their total investment amount in the Wells Fargo Target
Funds and the relative quarterly performance of their holdings in the Wells Fargo Target
Funds. See Ex. 3, ¶ 5.1; see also Zilhaver v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 646 F. Supp. 2d
1075, 1080 (D. Minn. 2009) (finding allocation method reasonable where proceeds would
of $10). The Settlement Administrator shall distribute the Net Settlement Fund in
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accordance with the Plan of Allocation which governs how Class Members’ Entitlement
Current participants’ awards will be deposited directly into their 401(k) accounts.
See Ex. 3, ¶ 5.3. Former participants will receive direct payments by check but can elect to
have their distributions rolled over into an eligible retirement account. See id. This is
consistent with other settlements and will minimize taxes as well as inefficiencies resulting
from uncashed checks. See, e.g., Dennard v. Transamerica Corp., No. 1:15-cv-00030
(N.D. Iowa May 20, 2016), Dkt. No. 86-1 at 42 (providing for rollover elections for former
(S.D.N.Y. Aug. 14, 2018), Dkt. No. 321 at 8 (same); In re G.E. ERISA Litig., No. 1:17-
amount up to one-third (33 1/3%) of the Settlement Amount does not weigh against
approval. To the contrary, this anticipated request is consistent with awards granted in other
similar ERISA class action settlements. See Krueger, 2015 WL 4246879, at *2 (collecting
cases and noting that “courts have consistently awarded one-third contingent fees”).6
6
See also, e.g., Khoday, 2016 WL 1637039, at *1 (awarding 33 1/3% of $60 million
recovery in consumer class action); Kruger v. Novant Health, Inc., No. 1:14CV208, 2016
WL 6769066, at *2 (M.D.N.C. Sept. 29, 2016) (collecting cases and noting that “courts
have found that ‘[a] one-third fee is consistent with the market rate’ in a complex ERISA
401(k) fee case such as this matter”) (alteration in original); Abbott v. Lockheed Martin
Corp., No. 06–cv–701–MJR–DGW, 2015 WL 4398475, at *1–2 (S.D. Ill. July 17, 2015)
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Per the Settlement Allocation Plan, Class Members will receive a pro rata share of
the Settlement Amount that is proportional to the funds each Class Member invested in the
Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite and the relative performance of the specific Wells Fargo
Target Funds in which each Class Member’s funds were invested. Courts typically find
allocation methods reasonable when the proceeds are “distributed among class members in
proportion to their calculated losses.” Zilhaver, 646 F. Supp. 2d at 1080; see also Fritton
v. Taylor Corp., No. 22-CV-00415 (JBM/TNL), 2024 WL 3717351, at *3 (D. Minn. Aug.
8, 2024) (citing Zilhaver, 646 F. Supp. 2d at 1080). The allocation method certainly falls
within the range of what is needed to establish that Class Members are treated equitably.
Any service award payment to Plaintiff would do nothing to change this factor as
Class Representative’s efforts will result in providing the Class with a cash recovery of
$69,000,000 for the Class and the Plan. Under similar circumstances, this Court and others
have authorized comparable service awards. See, e.g., In re Xcel Energy, Inc., Securities,
Derivative & “ERISA” Litig., 364 F. Supp. 2d 980, 1000 (D. Minn. 2005) (awarding
(33 1/3% of $62 million settlement) (“in ERISA 401(k) fee litigation, ‘a one-third fee is
consistent with the market rate’”); Spano v. Boeing Co., No. 06-CV-743-NJR-DGW, 2016
WL 3791123, at *1–2 (S.D. Ill. Mar. 31, 2016) (33 1/3% of $57 million ERISA settlement)
(the “requested fee is well within reasonable levels for a case such as this one”); Bekker v.
Neuberger Berman Grp. 401(k) Plan Inv. Comm., 504 F. Supp. 3d 265, 270 (S.D.N.Y.
2020) (“In numerous prior settlements of 401(k) fee cases, class counsel have been
awarded one-third of the monetary recovery to the plans.”); In re G.E. ERISA Litig., No.
1:17-cv-12123-IT, Dkt. 385 (D. Mass. Mar. 8, 2024) (awarding class counsel one-third of
the $61 million recovery in attorneys’ fees).
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$100,000 in incentive awards to lead plaintiffs out of $8 million settlement in 2005, which
would be worth approximately $161,000 today); Kruger v. Lely N. Am., Inc., No. 020-CV-
one individual class representative, out of $64 million settlement); In re G.E. ERISA
Litigation, No. 1:17-cv-12123-IT, Dkt. 385, at 3–4 (D. Mass. Mar. 8, 2024) (awarding
$250,000 in incentive awards to class representative group out of $61 million settlement).
important service of participating in the suit and promoting class action settlements. Such
awards compensate a plaintiff for the efforts and risks she has undertaken, without which
no settlement would be possible. See Tussey, 850 F.3d at 962 (8th Cir. 2017); In re U.S.
Bancorp Litig., 291 F.3d 1035, 1038 (8th Cir. 2002) (citing Cook v. Niedert, 142 F.3d 1004,
1016 (7th Cir. 1998)). Further, they provide an incentive for other employees to bring
successful cases that vindicate the public’s interest in having retirement funds prudently
managed, particularly in cases such as this in which the Action is proceeding against the
risks.7 “Courts routinely recognize and approve incentive awards for class representatives
7
See, e.g., Cook, 142 F.3d at 1016 (“Cook brought a suit that resulted in structural reforms
to the Health & Welfare Fund as well as a cash recovery of more than $13 million. . . .
Most significantly, the special master found that, in filing the suit, Cook reasonably feared
workplace retaliation.”); see also Rodriguez v. W. Publ’g Corp., 563 F.3d 948, 958–59 (9th
Cir. 2009) (noting that incentive awards “are intended to compensate class representatives
for work done on behalf of the class, to make up for financial or reputational risk
undertaken in bringing the action . . .”); Abbott v. Lockheed Martin Corp., No. 06–cv–701–
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and deponents. . . . Courts should consider actions plaintiff took to protect the class’s
interests, the degree to which the class has benefitted from those actions, and the amount
of time and effort plaintiff expended in pursuing litigation.” Kruger v. Lely, 2023 WL
5665215, at *6 (internal citations omitted); see also Zilhaver, 646 F. Supp. 2d at 1085
(“Plaintiffs’ counsel note Zilhaver and Linn were ‘the only Plan participants to step forward
and commence or intervene in this suit.’. . . As named plaintiffs, they bore the risks of
counterclaim or collateral attack, and consulted with class counsel throughout the suit.”).
Courts also have a separate independent ground for granting service awards to
plaintiffs who recover funds for an ERISA plan. Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Russell, 473
U.S. 134, 142 n.9 (1985) (“actions for breach of fiduciary duty” under ERISA § 502(a)(2)
are “brought in a representative capacity on behalf of the plan as a whole.”); see also LaRue
v. DeWolff, Boberg & Assocs., Inc., 552 U.S. 248, 254 (2008) (ERISA describes “the ‘plan’
as the victim of any fiduciary breach and the recipient of any relief”). “It is a general rule
in courts of equity that a trust fund which has been recovered or preserved through their
intervention may be charged with the costs and expenses. . . incurred in that behalf.” United
States v. Equitable Tr. Co. of N.Y., 283 U.S. 738, 744 (1931) (awarding plaintiff
compensation “for his services,” plus attorneys’ fees and expenses, in suit to restore
property to trust). Accordingly, equity permits the Court to compensate Plaintiff for her
MJR–DGW, 2015 WL 4398475, at *4 (S.D. Ill. July 17, 2015) (“each Plaintiff was willing
to alienate their employer, longtime friends loyal to [the company] and current and future
employers unlikely to embrace an employee who files an action against [her] employer”).
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service to the Plan, “which ERISA typically treats as a trust.” CIGNA Corp. v. Amara, 563
In this case, Plaintiff Kim Snyder took a leading, early, decided, and earnest part in
representing the Class and advancing the case to this settlement stage. She was the sole
representative of the Plan and of the Class, and so personally took on the reputational risk
of failing. Ms. Snyder advocated for equity, reason, common sense, and justice, and her
commitment to this case was the means of obtaining an outstanding outcome for the Plan
and the Class: the largest settlement in the history of investment performance cases in an
ERISA context. The anticipated service award request of $100,000, amounting to less than
0.15% of the Settlement Fund, is fair, reasonable, and appropriate considering the time and
effort that Plaintiff has dedicated to prosecuting this Action on behalf of the Class and the
As discussed supra in Section VI.C.1, “the merits of the plaintiff’s case, weighed
against the terms of the settlement” and “the complexity and expense of further litigation,”
weigh in favor of preliminary approval of the proposed Settlement. The remaining factors
analyzed by courts in this district—“the defendant’s financial condition” and “the amount
Settlement.
First, there is no dispute that UnitedHealth Group has the financial ability to pay
any judgment entered against it in this Action. However, though a defendant could “pay
more than it is paying in this settlement, this fact, standing alone, does not render the
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settlement inadequate.” Petrovic, 200 F.3d at 1152. Moreover, “there is no indication that
[United’s] financial condition would prevent it from raising the settlement amount.” In re
Second, there are no known objections to settlement at this stage. The factor of the
amount of opposition to the Settlement is best addressed at the Final Approval Hearing
when Class Members have received notice of the Settlement and have had an opportunity
Rule 23(e)(1) also requires the court to “certify the class for purposes of judgment
on the proposal” and to determine whether class notice is warranted. Here, the Court has
already certified the Class and appointed Class Counsel and Class Representative. Dkt.
137. No facts have changed to disturb this ruling. Furthermore, the notice program set forth
in the proposed Preliminary Approval Order and outlined in Article 3 of the Settlement
Agreement satisfies all the requirements of Rule 23: it provides the best practicable notice
under the circumstances and is reasonably calculated to reach substantially all members of
the Class. Class Notices will be directly e-mailed and/or mailed to all Class Members and
published on the Settlement website. The proposed Class Notice is clear, accurate,
comprehensible, and satisfies due process. See Ex. A-1 to the Settlement Agreement
(Proposed Class Notice). Furthermore, Class Counsel has hired a capable administrator,
Settlement Administrator. See Declaration of Steven Weisbrot, Exhibit 4; see also Field
Dec. ¶ 35.
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VIII. CONCLUSION
The proposed Settlement easily satisfies the criteria for preliminary approval. The
Court should grant this Motion, enter the attached Proposed Order, and direct Notice to the
reasonableness, and adequacy of the settlement. Then, the Court may proceed to consider
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EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT 3
3
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This Settlement Agreement, dated December 11, 2024 (the “Settlement Agreement”),
is made and entered into by and among: (i) Plaintiff Kim Snyder (“Plaintiff”) (on behalf
of herself and each Class Member); and (ii) UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (“United” or
the “Company”), the UnitedHealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Investment Committee
(and its members), John Rex, and David S. Wichmann (collectively, “Defendants”),
(defined below).1 The Settlement Agreement is intended to fully, finally, and forever resolve,
discharge, and settle the released claims, subject to the approval of the Court and the terms
ARTICLE I
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 “Action” means the civil action captioned Snyder v. UnitedHealth Group,
Inc., et al., Civil No. 21-1049 (JRT/DJF), pending in the United States District Court for the
District of Minnesota.
1.2 “Active Participant” means any Class Member who, as of the date of the
Preliminary Approval Order, has a Plan account with a balance greater than $0.00 and is
1.3 “Alternate Payee” means a person, other than an Active Participant, Inactive
Participant, Former Participant, or Beneficiary, who is entitled to a benefit under the Plan as
1.4 “Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses” means the amount awarded by the Court as
compensation for the services provided by Class Counsel and the litigation expenses incurred
1
Except as otherwise specified, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth in this
Settlement Agreement.
1
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by Class Counsel in connection with the Action, which shall be recovered from the
Settlement Fund.
under the Plan that is derivative of the interest of an Active Participant, Inactive Participant,
or Former Participant, other than an Alternate Payee. A Beneficiary includes, but is not
limited to, a spouse, surviving spouse, domestic partner, or child who currently is entitled to
a benefit.
1.6 “CAFA Notice” means the notice required to be provided pursuant to the
1.7 “Class” means a non-opt out class pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(1)
comprised of all participants in and beneficiaries of the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings
Plan (the “Plan”) who, through the Plan, invested in the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite
during the Class Period (excluding any individual who served during the Class Period as a
Benefits Plans Investment Committee; and excluding any individual who served during the
1.10 “Class Period” means April 23, 2015, through the date of judgment, inclusive.
1.11 “Class Representative” means the Plaintiff in this Action, Kim Snyder.
1.12 “Protective Order” means the Protective Order entered on October 13, 2021,
in the Action.
2
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1.13 “Court” means the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Employee Benefits Plans Investment Committee (and its members), John Rex, and David S.
Wichmann.
unknown (including Unknown Claims), and whether arising under federal, state, or any other
law, which have been, or could have been, asserted in the Action or in any court or forum,
by Defendants against Plaintiff or any Class Members, or their attorneys (including Class
Counsel), which arise out of or relate in any way to the institution, prosecution or settlement
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., the UnitedHealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Administrative
1.18 “Effective Date” means one business day following the later of: (a) the date
upon which the time expires for filing or noticing any appeal of the Final Approval Order;
or (b) if there are any appeals, the date of dismissal or completion of any appeal, in a manner
that finally affirms and leaves in place the Final Approval Order without any material
modifications, of all proceedings arising out of the appeal(s) (including, but not limited to,
the expiration of all deadlines for motions for reconsideration or rehearing or petitions for
review and/or certiorari, all proceedings ordered on remand, and all proceedings arising out
1.19 “Entitlement Amount” means that portion of the Net Settlement Fund payable
3
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to an individual Class Member entitled to a share of the Net Settlement Fund, as determined
1.20 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
institutions that is established for the deposit of the Settlement Amount and amounts relating
1.22 “Escrow Agent” means Angeion Group, which will serve as escrow agent for
any portion of the Settlement Amount deposited in or accruing in the Escrow Account
1.23 “Fairness Hearing” means the hearing to be held before the Court pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e) to determine whether the Settlement Agreement
1.24 “Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice” or “Final Approval
Order” means the order and final judgment of the Court approving the Settlement, in
1.25 “First Amended Complaint” means the document captioned Amended Class
Action Complaint filed at ECF 119 on August 24, 2022 in this Action.
1.26 “Former Participant” means any Class Member who had a Plan account with
a balance greater than $0.00 during the Class Period but who does not have a Plan account
with a balance greater than $0.00 as of the date of the Preliminary Approval Order.
1.27 “Former Participant Rollover Form” means the form described generally in
Section 5.3 herein, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-2 hereto.
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1.28 “Former Participant Rollover Form Deadline” means a date that is no later
1.29 “Inactive Participant” means any Class Member who, as of the date of the
Preliminary Approval Order, has a Plan account with a balance greater than $0.00 and is
1.30 “Incentive Award” means the amount of incentive or service award awarded
to serve as an independent fiduciary to the Plan with respect to the Settlement Agreement
for the purpose of rendering the determination described in Section 2.2 herein.
1.32 “Net Settlement Fund” means the Settlement Amount, plus any interest or
income earned on the Escrow Account, less Notice and Administration Costs, and any
Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and Incentive Award awarded by the Court, and any other
Court-approved deductions.
who has not submitted a completed, satisfactory Former Participant Rollover Form by the
Former Participant Rollover Form Deadline set by the Court, or whose Former Participant
1.34 “Notice” means the Notice of Settlement of Class Action, substantially in the
form of notice attached as Exhibit A-1 hereto or as otherwise approved by the Court. The
Notice provided to Former Participants will include a link to the Former Participant Rollover
Form.
5
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administration of this Settlement Agreement, including: (a) all fees, expenses, and costs
associated with the production and dissemination of the Notice to Class Members; (b) all
and effectuating this Settlement (including taxes and tax expenses described in Section 4.5);
(c) all fees and expenses associated with the Settlement Website and telephone support line
described in Article III; (d) all fees charged by the Settlement Administrator; and (e) all fees
and costs of the Independent Fiduciary. Notice and Administration Costs shall be paid from
1.38 “Plaintiff’s Released Claims” means any and all actual or potential claims,
actions, demands, rights, obligations, liabilities, damages, attorneys’ fees, expenses, costs,
and causes of action, whether known or unknown (including Unknown Claims as defined
herein), whether class, derivative, or individual in nature against any of the Released Parties
(a) that were asserted in the Action (including any assertion set forth in the
Complaint, the First Amended Complaint, or any other submission made by the
the Action), or could have been asserted in the Action, or that otherwise arise
out of, relate to, are based on, or have any connection with any of the
in the Action, whether or not pleaded in the Complaint or the First Amended
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Complaint, including, but not limited to, those that arise out of, relate to, are
based on, or have any connection with: (1) the selection, retention, and
monitoring of the Plan’s investment options, including but not limited to Wells
Fargo Target Fund Suite; (2) the performance, fees, and other characteristics of
the Plan’s investment options, including but not limited to the Wells Fargo
Target Fund Suite; (3) the nomination, appointment, retention, monitoring, and
removal of the Plan’s fiduciaries; (4) compliance with the Plan’s governing
documents with respect to the selection, retention, and monitoring of the Plan’s
investment options, including but not limited to the Wells Fargo Target Fund
Suite; (5) the compensation received by the Plan’s service providers and
investment advisers; (6); alleged breach of the duty of loyalty, care, prudence
the Plan’s investment options; and (7) alleged failure to monitor the individuals
who possessed delegated authority to remove the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite
(b) that would be barred by res judicata based on the Court’s entry of the
(c) that relate to the direction to calculate, the calculation of, and/or the
method or manner of the allocation of the Net Settlement Fund pursuant to the Plan of
Allocation; or
1.39 Plaintiff’s Released Claims do not include: (i) claims to enforce the
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Settlement Agreement; (ii) claims for denial of benefits from the Plan other than as may be
encompassed in subparagraph 1.43; and (iii) any claims not expressly released in Section
1.38.
1.40 “Plan of Allocation” means the methodology for allocating and distributing
1.41 “Preliminary Approval Order” means the order of the Court preliminarily
approving the Settlement Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
(including the approval of a property settlement) that is made pursuant to state domestic
relations law (including community property law) and that relates to the provision of child
support, alimony payments, or marital property rights for the benefit of a spouse, former
Participant and which has been determined qualified pursuant to the Plan’s procedures.
1.44 “Released Parties” means (a) each Defendant and Dismissed Defendant; (b)
each Defendant’s and each Dismissed Defendant’s past, present, and future parent
corporation(s); (c) each Defendant’s and each Dismissed Defendant’s past, present, and
assigns; (d) with respect to (a) through (c) above, all of their affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions,
benefit plan fiduciaries (with the exception of the Independent Fiduciary), service providers
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bankers, commercial bankers, personal representatives, and advisors of any of the foregoing,
and all persons acting under, by, through, or in concert with any of them; (e) the Plan and
any and all administrators, fiduciaries, parties in interest, and trustees of the Plan; and (f) any
Committee, and the spouses, members of the immediate families, representatives, and heirs
of the individual members of the UnitedHealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Investment
Committee, as well as any trust of which an individual member of the UnitedHealth Group
Employee Benefits Plans Investment Committee is a settlor or which is for the benefit of
them and/or member(s) of their family, and each of the heirs, executors, administrators,
Participant Rollover Form Deadline set by the Court and whose Former Participant Rollover
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herein.
1.49 “Settlement Amount” means the sum of Sixty-Nine Million U.S. Dollars
The payment of the Settlement Amount shall be the full and sole monetary payment to the
Plaintiff, Class Members, and Class Counsel made on behalf of Defendants in connection
with this Settlement Agreement, and is inclusive of attorneys’ fees, costs, expenses, class
representative service award, settlement administration expenses, and all other items of
settlement. The Settlement Amount is not subject to any reversion to Defendants or their
insurers except in the case of termination of the Settlement in which case the Settlement
Amount, plus all interest and accretions thereto, and net of any expenses paid, including all
expenses incurred for Notice and Administration Costs, taxes and tax expenses (incurred and
accrued), shall revert to UnitedHealth Group, Inc., and its respective agents or insurers pro
1.50 “Settlement Fund” means the Settlement Amount and all interest and
accretions thereto.
1.52 “Unknown Claims” means (i) any and all of Plaintiff’s Released Claims
which Plaintiff or any Class Member does not know or suspect to exist in his, her, or its favor
at the time of the release of the Released Parties, which if known by him, her, or it might
have affected his, her, or its decision(s) with respect to the release of the Released Parties,
or might have affected his, her, or its decision(s) to enter into the Settlement Agreement or
not to object to this Settlement Agreement; and (ii) any and all of Defendants’ Released
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Claims which Defendants do not know or suspect to exist in his, her, or its favor at the time
of the release of Plaintiff, Class Members, and Class Counsel, which if known by him, her,
or it might have affected his, her, or its decision(s) with respect to the release of Plaintiff,
Class Member, or Class Counsel or his, her, or its decision to enter into the Settlement
Agreement. With respect to any and all of Plaintiff’s Released Claims and Defendants’
Released Claims, the Parties stipulate and agree that upon the Effective Date, the Parties and
Class Members shall be deemed to have waived, and by operation of the entry of the Final
Approval Order shall have expressly waived any and all provisions, rights and benefits
conferred by any law of any state or territory of the United States, or principle of common
law, which is similar, comparable, or equivalent to California Civil Code §1542, which
provides:
HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF
The Parties acknowledge, and Class Members by operation of law shall be deemed to
have acknowledged, that the inclusion of “Unknown Claims” in the definition of Plaintiff’s
Released Claims and Defendants’ Released Claims was separately bargained for and was a
1.53 “Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite” refers collectively to the funds with the
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ARTICLE II
2. SETTLEMENT APPROVAL
2.1 Preliminary Approval by Court. Plaintiff, through Class Counsel, shall apply
to the Court for entry of the Preliminary Approval Order in substantially the form attached
as Exhibit A hereto, which shall include, among other provisions, a request that the Court:
Escrow Agent;
2
Wells Fargo Asset Management was sold and changed its name to Allspring Global
Investments effective November 1, 2021. Reflecting this change, each Wells Fargo Target
CIT E3 fund was renamed effective April 1, 2022 to a corresponding Allspring Target CIT
E3 fund.
12
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(c) approve the form and contents of the Notice (including the Former
Participant Rollover Form to be sent to Former Participants) and hold that emailing, or
mailing copies of the Notice to Class Members by first class mail, postage prepaid,
where no email is available, complies fully with the requirements of Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 23, the United States Constitution, and any other applicable law;
(d) preliminarily bar and enjoin the institution and prosecution of any
Plaintiff’s Released Claims against any Defendant and the Released Parties by Plaintiff
and the Class and provide that, pending final determination of whether the Settlement
court or tribunal asserting any of the Plaintiff’s Released Claims against the
(e) provide that Class Members may object to the Settlement prior to the
(f) schedule a Fairness Hearing for no sooner than one hundred thirty
(130) calendar days after the date of the Preliminary Approval Order to (1) review
comments and/or objections regarding this Settlement, and/or Class Counsel’s request
for an award of Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and Incentive Award to Plaintiff, (2)
consider the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of this Settlement, (3) consider
whether the Court should issue a Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice
approving this Settlement, awarding any Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses, and Incentive
Award; and dismissing this Action with prejudice, and (4) consider such other matters
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select and retain the Independent Fiduciary, on behalf of the Plan, to determine whether to
approve and authorize the settlement of Plaintiff’s Released Claims as exempt from certain
prohibited transaction restrictions as set forth in PTE 2003-39 on behalf of the Plan.
writing and in accordance with PTE 2003-39, which notification shall be delivered no
later than seventy (70) calendar days before the Fairness Hearing. United will provide
Class Counsel with a copy of the Independent Fiduciary’s written notification no later
than sixty (60) calendar days before the deadline to move for final approval of the
“authorize” (as provided under PTE 2003-39) the Settlement Agreement on behalf of
the Plan, the Settlement Agreement shall terminate automatically pursuant to Section
9.2.
(d) United, Defendants’ Counsel, and Class Counsel shall comply with
(e) All fees and expenses associated with the Independent Fiduciary’s
retention and evaluation will constitute Notice and Administration Costs to be deducted
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2.3 Final Approval by Court. No later than seven (7) calendar days before the
Fairness Hearing, or by such other deadline as specified by the Court, Class Counsel shall
apply to the Court for entry of the Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit B hereto, which shall include, among other
(a) dismiss the Action with prejudice and without costs, except as
(b) decree that neither the Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with
(c) bar and enjoin all Class Members from asserting any of Plaintiff’s
derivatively to secure relief for the Plan, against any of the Released Parties;
(d) determine that this Settlement Agreement is entered into in good faith
and represents a fair, reasonable, and adequate settlement that is in the best interests of
(e) that the Class Representatives and each Class Member shall release
Defendants, Defendants’ Counsel, the Released Parties, and the Plan from any claims,
liabilities, and attorneys’ fees and expenses arising from the allocation of the Settlement
Amount or Net Settlement Fund and for all tax liability and associated penalties and
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determine the share of the Net Settlement Fund to be allocated to each Active
Participant, each Inactive Participant, each Former Participant, and to each Alternate
Payee and Beneficiary pursuant to the Plan of Allocation approved by the Court; and
(h) preserve the Court’s continuing and exclusive jurisdiction over the
Parties and all Class Members to administer, construe, and enforce this Settlement
Agreement in accordance with its terms for the mutual benefit of the Parties, but
ARTICLE III
3. SETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATION
3.1 CAFA Notice. No later than ten (10) calendar days after Plaintiff’s filing of
this Settlement Agreement and motion for entry of the Preliminary Approval Order with the
Court, the Settlement Administrator shall provide appropriate notice of this Settlement
Agreement to the Attorney General of the United States and to the Attorneys General of all
states in which Class Members reside, as specified in 28 U.S.C. §1715(b). Upon completing
such notice, the Settlement Administrator shall provide written notice to Class Counsel and
Defendants’ Counsel.
(a) All Notice and Administration Costs shall be paid from the Settlement
Fund.
(b) The Company shall cause the Plan’s recordkeeper (or its designee) to
disseminate the Notice to Class Members no later than thirty (30) calendar days after
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and must safeguard participant data and use processes consistent with the U.S.
by United. The Settlement Administrator shall use the data provided by United and the
Plan’s recordkeeper solely for the purpose of meeting its obligations as Settlement
Administrator, and for no other purpose. The Parties shall have the right to approve a
ensure that reasonable and necessary precautions are taken to safeguard the privacy and
(d) No later than sixty (60) calendar days after the entry of the
Preliminary Approval Order, or by such other deadline as specified by the Court, the
(e) The Notice shall be in the form approved by the Court, which shall be
in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A-1 hereto. The Notice to Former
(f) The Notice shall be sent to the last known email or mailing address
recordkeeper (or its designee), unless an updated email or mailing address is obtained
by the Settlement Administrator through its efforts to verify the last known address
provided by the Plan’s recordkeeper (or its designee). If any updated email or mailing
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Settlement Administrator shall provide the address to the Company and the Plan’s
efforts to locate any Class Member whose Notice is returned and mail such Notices to
(h) The Settlement Administrator shall post a copy of the Notice and the
(a) No later than twenty-one (21) calendar days after the entry of the
Website until no later than one year after the Effective Date or one hundred twenty
(120) calendar days after the receipt of the notice(s) referenced in Section 5.6,
whichever is earlier, at which point the Settlement Administrator shall take down the
Settlement Website.
(b) The Settlement Website shall contain a copy of the Notice, Former
Participant Rollover Form, and a copy of all documents filed with the Court in
number and mailing address through which Class Members may contact the Settlement
Administrator (or its designee) directly. The Settlement Administrator and Class
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answer script for use with callers to the toll- free telephone number. The Settlement
Administrator (or its designee) will also be available via the toll-free telephone number
to explain how distributions to Class Members under the Settlement are calculated.
distribute the Net Settlement Fund to Class Members in accordance with the Plan of
Allocation as described in Article V herein. The Company shall cause the Plan’s
recordkeeper (or its designee) to provide to the Settlement Administrator all information
reasonably necessary to implement the Plan of Allocation no later than sixty (60) calendar
days after the entry of the Preliminary Approval Order. Subject to at least forty (40) calendar
days’ written notice from the Settlement Administrator, the Company shall use reasonable
efforts to cause the Plan’s recordkeeper (or its designee) to provide an updated list of Active
Participants and Inactive Participants prior to the distribution, so as to identify any such
participants who have taken a full distribution from their Plan account and no longer have a
reasonably detailed records of its activities carried out under this Settlement Agreement. The
Settlement Administrator shall maintain all such records as required by applicable law in
accordance with its business practices (including for no less than two (2) years following the
completion of its activities carried out under this Settlement Agreement) and provide same
to Class Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel upon their request. The Settlement Administrator
their counsel relating to the administration of the Settlement Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, this provision does not create any additional obligations on the Company or the
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CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 22 of 95
Plan’s recordkeeper.
have no responsibility for, interest in, or liability whatsoever, with respect to:
or
ARTICLE IV
4.1 Establishment of the Escrow Account. No later than five (5) business days
after entry of the Preliminary Approval Order, the Escrow Agent shall establish the Escrow
Account. The Parties agree that the Escrow Account is intended to be, and will be, an interest-
bearing “qualified settlement fund” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Treasury
Regulation §1.468B-1 (26 C.F.R. §1.468B-1). In addition, the Escrow Agent timely shall
make such elections as necessary or advisable to carry out the provisions of this paragraph,
including the “relation-back election” (as defined in 26 C.F.R. §1.468B-l(j)(2)) back to the
earliest permitted date. Such elections shall be made in compliance with the procedures and
requirements contained in such regulations. It shall be the responsibility of the Escrow Agent
to prepare and deliver, in a timely and proper manner, the necessary documentation for
20
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signature by all necessary parties, and thereafter to cause the appropriate filing to occur.
Pending final distribution of the Net Settlement Fund in accordance with the Plan of
(a) In consideration of all the promises and agreements set forth in the
contributed, the full balance of the Settlement Amount ($69,000,000.00), to the Escrow
Account no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the later of: (i) entry of the
Preliminary Approval Order, or (ii) establishment of the Escrow Account, and the
Escrow Agent shall have furnished to Defendants in writing the Escrow Account name,
IRS W-9 form, and all necessary instructions for payment by wire or by check.
4.3 Settlement Fund Administrator. For the purpose of §468B of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (26 U.S.C. §468B) and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, the administrator of the Settlement Fund shall be the Escrow Agent. The Escrow
Agent, or the Settlement Administrator on its behalf, shall timely and properly cause to be
filed all informational and other tax returns necessary or advisable with respect to the
number for the Settlement Fund and filing the returns described in 26 C.F.R. §1.468B-2(k)).
Such returns, as well as the election described in Section 4.1, shall be consistent with this
Article and, in all events, shall reflect that all taxes (including any estimated taxes, interest,
or penalties) on the income earned by the Settlement Fund shall be deducted and paid from
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4.4 Investment of the Settlement Amount. The Escrow Agent will invest the
Settlement Amount only in instruments backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States Government or an agency thereof, or fully insured by the United States Government
or an agency thereof, or in money funds holding only instruments backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States Government, and shall reinvest the proceeds of these
4.5 Taxes on the Income of the Settlement Fund. All taxes on any income of the
Settlement Fund and expenses and costs incurred in connection with the taxation of the
Settlement Fund (including, without limitation, expenses of tax attorneys and accountants)
are part of the Notice and Administration Costs and shall be timely paid by the Escrow Agent
out of the Settlement Fund. The Escrow Agent, or the Settlement Administrator on its behalf,
shall be responsible for making provision for the payment from the Settlement Fund of all
taxes and tax expenses, if any, owed with respect to the Settlement Fund and for all tax
reporting, remittance, and/or withholding obligations, if any, for amounts distributed from
it. Defendants, Defendants’ Counsel, and Class Counsel have no responsibility or any
liability for any taxes or tax expenses owed by, or any tax reporting or withholding
4.6 The Escrow Agent shall not disburse the Settlement Fund or any portion
written stipulation between Class Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel. Subject to the orders of
the Court, the Escrow Agent is authorized to execute such transactions as are consistent with
22
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ARTICLE V
5. PLAN OF ALLOCATION
5.1 For each Class Member, the Settlement Administrator shall determine a
follows:
(a) Each Class Member shall commence with one (1) point for every
dollar held in a fund of the Wells Fargo Target Fund Suite (“WF Fund”) at the
(“Benchmark Returns”) for each quarter during the Class Period referred to as a
“Fund/Quarter Factor.”
will be positive.
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(iv)The quarterly returns of the Benchmarks and the WF Fund that will
(c) For each quarter, the Settlement Administrator shall calculate a Class
(i) The Settlement Administrator shall determine the Points the Class
Member receives for each WF Fund. To do so, the Settlement Administrator shall
multiply the amount the Class Member held in each WF Fund by the Factor
applicable to that WF Fund in that quarter. This determines the points the Class
(ii) The Settlement Administrator shall then add up the Points the Class
Member earned for each WF Fund in that quarter. The sum is the total points the
(d) The Settlement Administrator will then add up the total number of Points the
Class Member received in each quarter the Class Member held any WF Fund.
The larger of this sum and zero is the Class Member’s Settlement Allocation
Score.
(e) The Settlement Administrator shall calculate each Class Member’s Settlement
5.2 The Settlement Administrator shall determine each Class Member’s share of
the Net Settlement Fund based on his or her Settlement Allocation Score compared to the
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sum of all Class Members’ Settlement Allocation Scores. Each Class Member’s share of the
Net Settlement Fund shall be referred to as the “Entitlement Amount.” The Entitlement
Amount is based on the quarterly values of each Class Member and the quarterly returns for
both the WF TDF Fund vintage and the S&P TDF benchmark. Quarterly returns for all
Vintages of the WF TDF Fund are reflected in Table A and the quarterly returns for all
25
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 28 of 95
Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells
Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo
Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3
6/30/2015
-1.54 -1.46 -1.37 -1.28 -1.14 -1.09 -0.99 -0.97 -0.91 -0.93
9/30/2015
-2.30 -2.97 -3.89 -4.93 -6.23 -7.50 -8.87 -8.94 -9.09 -9.10
12/31/2015
0.50 0.81 0.92 1.58 1.78 2.37 3.03 3.55 3.80 3.81
3/31/2016
3.60 3.35 2.87 1.84 1.08 0.97 0.25 0.24 0.85 0.84 0.39
6/30/2016
2.66 2.24 2.13 2.09 2.00 2.04 2.06 2.01 2.06 2.05 2.06
9/30/2016
1.89 2.12 2.59 3.34 3.79 4.75 5.26 5.69 5.57 5.58 5.77
12/31/2016
-2.62 -2.37 -1.68 -0.79 0.13 1.19 1.98 2.10 1.96 1.97 2.27
3/31/2017
2.54 2.65 3.14 3.66 4.33 4.89 5.47 5.55 5.50 5.52 5.60
6/30/2017
2.32 2.44 2.49 2.76 3.01 3.26 3.46 3.52 3.44 3.47 3.54
9/30/2017
2.27 2.38 2.77 3.25 3.74 4.25 4.65 4.77 4.74 4.68 4.88
12/31/2017
1.62 1.76 2.30 2.84 3.55 4.18 4.74 4.94 4.81 4.89 4.96
3/31/2018
-1.60 -1.59 -1.60 -1.47 -1.47 -1.40 -1.38 -1.34 -1.38 -1.38 -1.33
6/30/2018
0.59 0.70 0.78 0.84 0.94 1.12 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.23 1.27
26
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 29 of 95
9/30/2018
1.62 1.75 2.07 2.54 3.17 3.67 3.96 4.11 4.05 4.10 4.14
12/31/2018
-3.47 -4.05 -4.76 -6.00 -7.85 -9.51 -10.47 -10.83 -10.83 -10.86 -10.93
3/31/2019
6.21 6.37 7.32 8.10 9.21 10.29 10.82 11.06 11.06 11.07 11.08
6/30/2019
3.03 3.03 3.04 3.12 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.14 3.17 3.14 3.16
9/30/2019
1.85 1.83 1.75 1.49 1.23 0.94 0.76 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.76
12/31/2019
2.42 2.56 3.25 4.02 5.15 6.07 6.63 6.87 6.83 6.84 6.83
3/31/2020
-7.34 -8.19 -10.66 -12.42 -15.98 -19.31 -21.42 -22.38 -22.36 -22.39 -22.42
6/30/2020
8.14 8.58 9.94 11.08 13.25 15.21 16.42 16.97 16.93 16.96 16.99
9/30/2020
2.68 2.88 3.44 3.86 4.74 5.58 6.12 6.36 6.38 6.39 6.41
12/31/2020
5.61 6.22 7.56 8.62 10.78 12.73 13.94 14.48 14.49 14.46 14.45
3/31/2021
0.12 0.40 1.36 1.62 2.91 4.21 5.06 5.52 5.49 5.52 5.55
6/30/2021
3.68 3.94 4.40 4.68 5.28 5.99 6.43 6.69 6.69 6.66 6.64
9/30/2021
-0.12 -0.16 -0.25 -0.45 -0.68 -0.97 -1.11 -1.20 -1.20 -1.18 -1.19
12/31/2021
2.50 2.70 3.38 3.46 4.20 4.98 5.50 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.83
3/31/2022
-5.22 -5.15 -5.14 -5.25 -5.35 -5.30 -5.11 -5.06 -5.01 -5.00 -4.97
27
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 30 of 95
S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P
Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target
Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR
USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD
6/30/2015
-0.72 -0.66 -0.54 -0.41 -0.32 -0.23 -0.17 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 -0.06
9/30/2015
-3.00 -3.75 -4.47 -5.11 -5.68 -6.20 -6.60 -6.93 -7.22 -7.43 -7.58
12/31/2015
1.66 2.21 2.65 3.04 3.38 3.70 3.92 4.10 4.32 4.41 4.47
3/31/2016
2.02 1.90 1.77 1.64 1.52 1.39 1.32 1.25 1.18 1.13 1.09
6/30/2016
1.89 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.00 1.94 1.92 1.89
9/30/2016
2.08 2.44 2.79 3.10 3.39 3.66 3.87 4.04 4.17 4.28 4.36
12/31/2016
-0.29 0.12 0.51 0.87 1.19 1.52 1.75 1.95 2.14 2.29 2.40
3/31/2017
2.74 3.22 3.68 4.08 4.45 4.81 5.07 5.28 5.51 5.65 5.75
6/30/2017
2.04 2.30 2.55 2.79 3.01 3.22 3.36 3.45 3.54 3.57 3.59
9/30/2017
2.29 2.55 2.81 3.22 3.60 3.97 4.21 4.35 4.43 4.48 4.51
12/31/2017
2.53 2.85 3.20 3.73 4.24 4.71 5.03 5.20 5.34 5.38 5.47
3/31/2018
-0.87 -0.90 -0.92 -0.93 -0.95 -0.94 -0.94 -0.94 -0.94 -0.91 -0.90
28
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 31 of 95
6/30/2018
0.82 0.97 1.09 1.24 1.40 1.52 1.64 1.66 1.72 1.70 1.77
9/30/2018
1.84 2.11 2.33 2.72 3.15 3.52 3.72 3.81 3.87 3.88 3.97
12/31/2018
-4.80 -5.72 -6.49 -7.81 -9.26 -10.55 -11.33 -11.75 -12.05 -12.10 -12.22
3/31/2019
6.20 6.89 7.45 8.37 9.39 10.27 10.82 11.10 11.28 11.31 11.42
6/30/2019
2.81 2.79 2.88 2.99 3.09 3.18 3.27 3.32 3.32 3.34 3.37
9/30/2019
1.25 1.23 1.17 1.04 0.88 0.73 0.60 0.53 0.47 0.46 0.45
12/31/2019
3.39 3.75 4.19 4.97 5.81 6.61 7.15 7.48 7.65 7.73 7.81
3/31/2020
-7.74 -9.16 -10.55 -12.93 -15.38 -17.69 -19.24 -20.15 -20.56 -20.84 -20.86
6/30/2020
8.92 9.77 10.65 12.25 13.94 15.55 16.66 17.29 17.61 17.76 17.93
9/30/2020
3.26 3.57 3.74 4.39 5.02 5.70 6.14 6.44 6.53 6.62 6.61
12/31/2020
5.96 6.79 7.37 9.01 10.52 12.20 13.36 14.02 14.40 14.56 14.56
3/31/2021
0.62 1.14 1.46 2.38 3.24 4.22 4.93 5.33 5.57 5.67 5.61
6/30/2021
3.45 3.77 3.90 4.43 4.92 5.45 5.79 6.00 6.08 6.15 6.12
9/30/2021
-0.09 -0.14 -0.24 -0.33 -0.46 -0.61 -0.70 -0.75 -0.80 -0.80 -0.83
12/31/2021
2.45 3.05 3.42 3.85 4.44 5.21 5.73 6.04 6.20 6.22 6.21
3/31/2022
-4.48 -4.58 -4.72 -4.83 -4.93 -5.02 -5.03 -5.02 -5.02 -5.01 -5.02
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TABLE B – Difference Between Wells Fargo Target Date Fund and Benchmark Fund
Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells Wells
Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo Fargo
Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target Target
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3 CIT E3
6/30/2015
0.82 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.83 0.86 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.89
9/30/2015
-0.70 -0.78 -0.58 -0.19 0.55 1.30 2.28 2.02 1.87 1.67
12/31/2015
1.16 1.40 1.73 1.45 1.60 1.33 0.89 0.55 0.52 0.60
3/31/2016
-1.57 -1.45 -1.11 -0.21 0.44 0.43 1.07 1.01 0.32 0.28 0.69
6/30/2016
-0.77 -0.29 -0.15 -0.08 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.12 -0.13 -0.17
9/30/2016
0.20 0.32 0.20 -0.24 -0.40 -1.09 -1.39 -1.65 -1.40 -1.29 -1.40
12/31/2016
2.34 2.49 2.19 1.66 1.06 0.32 -0.23 -0.15 0.18 0.31 0.13
3/31/2017
0.21 0.57 0.54 0.43 0.12 -0.09 -0.40 -0.26 0.01 0.12 0.15
6/30/2017
-0.28 -0.13 0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.10 -0.07 0.09 0.10 0.06
9/30/2017
0.02 0.18 0.04 -0.03 -0.14 -0.27 -0.44 -0.42 -0.31 -0.20 -0.37
12/31/2017
0.90 1.09 0.90 0.89 0.69 0.53 0.29 0.26 0.52 0.48 0.51
3/31/2018
0.73 0.69 0.68 0.54 0.52 0.46 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.43
6/30/2018
0.23 0.27 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50
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9/30/2018
0.23 0.36 0.26 0.18 -0.02 -0.15 -0.24 -0.30 -0.18 -0.22 -0.16
12/31/2018
-1.33 -1.67 -1.74 -1.81 -1.41 -1.04 -0.86 -0.92 -1.22 -1.23 -1.29
3/31/2019
-0.01 0.52 0.12 0.27 0.18 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.23 0.24 0.34
6/30/2019
-0.22 -0.23 -0.16 -0.13 -0.07 0.02 0.12 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.21
9/30/2019
-0.60 -0.59 -0.58 -0.45 -0.35 -0.21 -0.17 -0.16 -0.27 -0.30 -0.31
12/31/2019
0.97 1.19 0.94 0.96 0.66 0.54 0.52 0.62 0.82 0.89 0.98
3/31/2020
-0.40 -0.98 0.11 -0.51 0.60 1.62 2.18 2.23 1.80 1.55 1.56
6/30/2020
0.78 1.19 0.70 1.17 0.69 0.34 0.24 0.32 0.68 0.80 0.94
9/30/2020
0.57 0.68 0.30 0.53 0.28 0.12 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.23 0.21
12/31/2020
0.35 0.57 -0.19 0.39 -0.26 -0.53 -0.58 -0.45 -0.09 0.09 0.11
3/31/2021
0.50 0.74 0.10 0.76 0.32 0.01 -0.13 -0.18 0.08 0.15 0.06
6/30/2021
-0.23 -0.17 -0.50 -0.24 -0.36 -0.54 -0.64 -0.68 -0.60 -0.50 -0.52
9/30/2021
0.02 0.03 0.01 0.12 0.23 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.40 0.37 0.37
12/31/2021
-0.05 0.35 0.04 0.39 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.38 0.39 0.37
3/31/2022
0.75 0.56 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.27 0.08 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06
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5.3 Payments to Class Members Who Are Active Participants and Inactive
Participants.
Amount and no later than sixty-five (65) calendar days following the Effective Date,
the Settlement Administrator shall provide the Company (or its designee), Class
Amount, and any other information requested by the Company or the Plan’s
(b) No later than ninety (90) calendar days after completing the steps
described in Section 5.3(a) herein and upon written notice to the Company and the
Plan’s recordkeeper, the Settlement Administrator shall effect a transfer from the
Settlement Fund to the Plan of all monetary payments payable to Active Participants
and Inactive Participants. The Plan’s recordkeeper shall thereafter within a reasonable
time credit the individual Plan account of each Active Participant and Inactive
payments shall be credited to the existing pre-tax capital preservation vehicle within
the Plan and any interest earned on the funds in that capital preservation vehicle
between the date of transfer to the Plan’s recordkeeper from the Settlement
Administrator and the transfer of each Active Participant’s and each Inactive
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Participant’s and Inactive Participant’s investment elections then on file for new
contributions to his or her Plan account. If the Active Participant or Inactive Participant
does not have an investment election on file, then such individual shall be deemed to
have directed payment of his or her Entitlement Amount to be invested in the Plan’s
Active Participant and each Inactive Participant shall be deemed 100% vested in their
Entitlement Amount.
(d) If, as of the date on which the Plan’s recordkeeper credits the
individual Plan account of each Active Participant and Inactive Participant with his or
Inactive Participant no longer has a Plan account balance greater than $0.00, he or she
will be treated as a Former Participant. The Plan’s recordkeeper shall promptly transmit
a list of such individuals to the Settlement Administrator, along with the Entitlement
Amounts for such individuals, who shall effectuate payment to such individuals in
Alternate Payees of Former Participants) will have the opportunity to elect a tax-qualified
eligible employment plan, which he or she has identified on the Former Participant Rollover
Form, provided that the Former Participant supplies adequate information to the Settlement
Administrator (as requested on the form) to effect the rollover. Payments to each Former
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calculation of each Class Member’s Entitlement Amount and no later than ninety (90)
calendar days following the Effective Date, the Settlement Administrator shall effect a
rollover from the Settlement Fund to the individual retirement account or other eligible
Former Participant Rollover Form (if the conditions for such rollover are satisfied, as
described on the form) and any associated paperwork necessary to transfer such
calculation of each Class Member’s Entitlement Amount and no later than ninety (90)
calendar days following the Effective Date, the Settlement Administrator shall issue a
the amount of each Former Participant’s Entitlement Amount (less any withholdings),
Participants or Alternate Payees of Former Participants that are entitled to receive all
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receive such settlement payments under the methods described in Section 5.4 for
Entitlement Amounts under this Article shall receive such settlement payments
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Alternate
Payees of Former Participants that are entitled to receive all or a portion of a Former
Participant’s Entitlement Amounts under this Article will receive such settlement
payments under the methods described in Section 5.4 for Former Participants.
(c) The Settlement Administrator shall have sole and final discretion to
with the Plan of Allocation set forth in this Article and as ordered by the Court.
(d) All checks issued in accordance with the Plan of Allocation shall be
mailed to the address of each Class Member (or his or her Beneficiary or Alternate
Payee) provided by the Plan’s recordkeeper or any updated address obtained by the
Settlement Administrator.
5.6 Notice of Completion of Plan of Allocation. Within three (3) business days
of completing all aspects of the Plan of Allocation, the Settlement Administrator shall
provide written notice of its implementation to Class Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel.
Such notice shall provide, in reasonable detail, a summary of the steps taken to implement
5.7 Disbursement of Undistributed Monies from the Settlement Fund. All checks
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issued pursuant to this Plan of Allocation shall expire one hundred twenty (120) calendar
days after their issue date. All checks that are undelivered or are not cashed before their
expiration date shall revert to the Settlement Fund and the Class Member on whose behalf
such check had been made shall be deemed to have waived his or her entitlement to such
payment. If for any reason, there is a portion of the Settlement Fund remaining after all
distributions have been made, including Notice and Administration Costs, taxes and tax
expenses, Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and any Incentive Award to the Plaintiff, such funds
5.8 Responsibility for Taxes. Each Class Member who receives a payment
pursuant to the Settlement Agreement shall be fully and ultimately responsible for payment
of any and all federal, state or local taxes resulting from or attributable to the payment
received by such person. Defendants, Defendants’ Counsel, Released Parties, Class Counsel,
and the Settlement Administrator shall have no responsibility for or liability from: (a) any
tax liability, including, without limitation, penalties and interest, related in any way to
payments or credits under the Settlement Agreement, and (b) the costs (including, without
limitation, fees, costs and expenses of attorneys, tax advisors, and experts) of any
proceedings (including, without limitation, any investigation, response, and/or suit), related
distributed to the Former Participants and to the Plan for distribution to Active and Inactive
Participants in accordance with the Plan of Allocation shall constitute “restorative payments”
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ARTICLE VI
6.1 Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses. Class Counsel intends to submit an application
for an award from the Settlement Fund for their reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses,
and any interest on such Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses at the same rate and for the same
periods as earned on the Settlement Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, by including this
provision, Defendants take no position on the award of any Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses,
including any interest thereon, requested by Class Counsel, up to one-third (33 1/3%) of the
settlement. The award of Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses shall be paid to Class Counsel from
the Settlement Fund upon the Effective Date, subject to the terms, conditions, and obligations
of this Settlement Agreement. The Court’s failure to approve in part any application for
Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses sought by Class Counsel shall not prevent the Settlement
Agreement from becoming effective, nor shall it be grounds for termination of the
Settlement.
6.2 Incentive Award. Class Counsel may file an application with the Court for
payment of an Incentive Award to Plaintiff. For the avoidance of doubt, by including this
provision, Defendants take no position on any Incentive Award requested by Class Counsel
of up to $100,000. The Incentive Award shall be paid from the Settlement Fund upon the
Effective Date. The Court’s failure to approve in part any application for an Incentive Award
sought by Class Counsel shall not prevent the Settlement Agreement from becoming
ARTICLE VII
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7.1 Releases. Subject to Article VIII herein, the obligations incurred pursuant to
this Settlement Agreement shall be in full and final disposition and settlement of any and all
(a) Upon the Effective Date, Plaintiff and every Class Member on behalf
of themselves, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, and the
shall, with respect to each and every Plaintiff’s Released Claims, be deemed to fully,
finally and forever release, relinquish and forever discharge each and every Plaintiff’s
Released Claims (including Unknown Claims), whether arising before or after the Final
Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice, against any and all of Defendants and
the Released Parties, and forever shall be enjoined from prosecuting any such Plaintiff’s
Released Claims.
(b) Upon the Effective Date, Defendants and the Released Parties, on
behalf of themselves and their successors and assigns shall be deemed to fully, finally
and forever release, relinquish and forever discharge each and every Defendants’
Released Claims (including Unknown Claims), as to Plaintiff, the Class and their
attorneys (including Class Counsel), and forever shall be enjoined from prosecuting
(c) Nothing herein shall preclude any action to enforce the Settlement
Agreement.
7.2 Covenant Not To Sue. Upon the Effective Date, Plaintiff and the Class acting
individually or together, or in combination with others, are forever barred and enjoined from
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law or equity, arbitration tribunal, IRS determination letter proceeding, Department of Labor
proceeding, administrative forum or other forum of any kind, asserting any of the Plaintiff’s
ARTICLE VIII
warrant as follows, and each Party acknowledges that each other Party is relying on these
(a) that they are voluntarily entering into the Settlement Agreement as a
they are relying solely upon their own judgment, belief, and knowledge, and upon the
advice and recommendations of counsel, concerning the nature, extent, and duration of
their rights and claims hereunder and regarding all matters that relate in any way to the
(c) that they recognize that additional evidence may come to light, but
that they nevertheless desire to avoid the expense and uncertainty of litigation by
(d) that they have carefully read the contents of the Settlement
Agreement, they have consulted with and obtained the advice of counsel prior to
executing this Settlement Agreement and that this Settlement Agreement has been
explained to that Party by his, her, or its counsel; and the Settlement Agreement is
signed freely by each individual executing the Settlement Agreement on behalf of each
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Party;
(e) that they have made such investigation of the facts pertaining to the
(f) that at all relevant times the Parties and their respective counsel have
Settlement Agreement represent that they have been duly authorized to do so and that they
have the authority to take appropriate action required or permitted to be taken pursuant to
ARTICLE IX
9. TERMINATION
9.1 Each Party shall have the right to terminate and abandon the Settlement
Agreement by providing written notice of their election to do so to the other Party no later
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appeal of any order of the Court, solely concerning Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses or any
Incentive Award to Plaintiff shall constitute grounds for termination of the Settlement
Agreement.
terminate if (1) either the Independent Fiduciary does not approve the releases or the
Agreement for any reason whatsoever, or United reasonably concludes that the Independent
Fiduciary’s approval does not include the determinations required by PTE 2003-39; and (2)
the Parties do not mutually agree to modify the terms of the Settlement Agreement to
accordance with this Article, then (a) the Parties and Class Members will be restored to their
respective positions immediately before the execution of the Settlement Agreement, (b) the
Settlement Amount, plus all interest and accretions thereto, and net of any expenses paid,
including all expenses incurred for Notice and Administration Costs, taxes and tax expenses
(incurred and accrued), shall revert to United and its agents or insurers based on their
respective contributions to the Escrow Account, (c) this Action shall proceed in all respects
as if the Settlement Agreement and any related orders had not been entered, (d) any order
entered by the Court pursuant to the terms of this Settlement Agreement shall be treated as
vacated nunc pro tunc, (e) the fact of this Settlement Agreement and the terms contained
herein shall not be admissible in any proceeding for any purpose, and (f) the Parties expressly
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and affirmatively reserve all claims, remedies, defenses, arguments, and motions as to all
claims and requests for relief that might have been or might be later asserted in the Action.
ARTICLE X
proceedings taken pursuant to it, is for settlement purposes only and entered into solely for
the purpose of avoiding possible future expenses, burdens, or distractions of litigation, and
Defendants and the Released Parties deny any and all wrongdoing. Defendants and the
Released Parties deny all liability to the Plaintiff and Class Members, deny all of the claims
made in the Action, deny all allegations of wrongdoing made in any of the complaints in this
Action, and deny that the Plaintiff, the Class Members, the Plan, or any of the Plan’s current
or former participants suffered any losses. Defendants and the Released Parties further
maintain that they acted prudently and loyally at all times when acting in any fiduciary
capacity with respect to the Plan. This Settlement Agreement, and the discussions between
the Parties preceding it, shall in no event be construed as, or be deemed to be evidence of,
liability whatsoever.
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of any fact alleged by Plaintiff or the validity of any claim that has been or could have
been asserted in the Action or in any litigation, or the deficiency of any defense that
has been or could have been asserted in the Action or in any litigation, or of any
to any liability, negligence, fault, or wrongdoing, or in any way referred to for any other
reason as against Defendants or any of the Released Parties, in any other civil, criminal
however, that if this Settlement Agreement is approved by the Court, Defendants or the
Released Parties may refer to it to effectuate the liability protection granted them
hereunder; and
represents the amount which could or would have been recovered after trial of the
Action.
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ARTICLE XI
11. MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Exhibits Included. The exhibits to the Settlement Agreement are integral parts
of the Parties’ agreement and are incorporated by reference as if set forth herein.
11.2 Cooperation. Class Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel agree to cooperate fully
with one another in seeking Court entry of the Preliminary Approval Order and Final
Approval Order.
11.3 Compliance with Protective Order. Within ninety (90) calendar days after the
Effective Date, the Parties shall either (a) return to the producing parties, or (b) destroy, all
Confidential Documents pursuant to the Protective Order. Each Party shall serve a written
notice to each producing party certifying that the Party has carried out the obligations
The Parties, Class Counsel, and Defendants’ Counsel agree that at all times they will
honor the requirements of the Protective Order, notwithstanding the settlement of the Action.
11.4 Non-Disparagement.
(a) While maintaining their position that the claims asserted in the Action
are meritorious, Class Counsel shall not make any public statement or statements
(whether or not for attribution) that disparage the business, conduct, or reputation of
characterize the discovery record in the Action more generally in a way that suggests
Plaintiff would have prevailed at trial. While maintaining their position that the claims
asserted in the Action are not meritorious, Defendants and Defendants’ Counsel shall
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not make any public statement or statements (whether or not for attribution) that
the Action. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent Class Counsel, Defendants, or
Defendants’ Counsel from discussing public information about the Action, including
the claims alleged, the legal arguments made by the parties, or the terms or benefits of
the Settlement. If a party or counsel is found to be in violation of this Section 11.4, that
party or counsel shall be individually responsible for such breach and there shall not be
(b) Plaintiff agrees that she will not make any disparaging statements
about the Defendants, Released Parties, or Defendants’ Counsel that are (a) known to
otherwise unlawful, (c) attacks upon Defendants, the Released Parties, or Defendants’
income, or (d) false or misleading and deliberately inflict on Defendants, the Released
as defined under the NLRA. This paragraph does not prevent Plaintiff from engaging
in any speech or conduct that is protected by the National Labor Relations Act.
11.5 Entire Agreement. This Settlement Agreement and all of the exhibits
appended hereto constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to their subject
matter and supersede any prior agreement, whether written or oral, as to that subject matter.
No representations or inducements have been made by or to any Party hereto concerning the
Settlement Agreement or its exhibits other than those contained and memorialized in such
documents. The provisions of the Settlement Agreement and its exhibits may not be modified
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or amended, nor may any of their provisions be waived, except by a writing signed by all
11.6 Waiver. The waiver by any Party of a breach of the Settlement Agreement by
any other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other breach of the Settlement
Agreement.
construed more strictly against one Party than another merely by virtue of the fact that it, or
any part of it, may have been prepared by counsel for one of the Parties, it being recognized
that the Settlement Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between the Parties
and all Parties have contributed substantially and materially to its preparation.
11.8 Headings. The headings herein are used for the purpose of convenience only
11.9 Governing Law. The Settlement Agreement and all documents necessary to
effectuate it shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Minnesota without regard
to its conflict of law doctrines, except to the extent that federal law requires that federal law
govern, and except that all computations of time with respect to the Settlement Agreement
11.10 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, each Party
shall pay all fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the Action, including fees,
costs, and expenses incident to the negotiation, preparation, or compliance with the
Settlement Agreement, and including any fees, expenses, and disbursements of its counsel
and other advisors. Nothing in the Settlement Agreement shall require Defendants to pay any
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one or more counterparts and may be executed by facsimile signature. All executed
counterparts and each of them shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument provided
that counsel for the Parties shall exchange among themselves signed counterparts.
11.12 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice, demand, or other
communication under the Settlement Agreement (other than Notices to Class Members or
other notices provided at the direction of the Court) shall be in writing and shall be deemed
duly given upon receipt if it is addressed to each of the intended recipients as set forth below
and delivered by hand, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by
(a) if to Plaintiff:
Charles H. Field
Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, LLP
7911 Herschel Avenue, Suite 300
La Jolla, CA 92037
(b) if to Defendants:
Madelyn A. Morris
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
333 Wolf Point Plaza
Chicago, IL 60654
11.13 Retention of Jurisdiction. The Parties shall request that the Court retain
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jurisdiction of this matter after the Effective Date and enter such orders as are necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the terms of the Settlement Agreement and enforce the Protective
Order.
CHARLES H. FIELD
Counsel for Plaintiff and the Class
12/11/2024
DATED: ___________ UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED
MICHAEL A. BRILLE
Chief Litigation Officer
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
Counsel for Defendants
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EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT A
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 52 of 95
WHEREAS, an action is pending before this Court entitled Snyder v. UnitedHealth Group,
WHEREAS, Plaintiff having made application, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
23(e), for an order preliminarily approving the Settlement of this Action, in accordance with a
Settlement Agreement dated as of December 11, 2024, which, together with the exhibits annexed
thereto, sets forth the terms and conditions for a proposed Settlement of the Action and for
dismissal of the Action with prejudice upon the terms and conditions set forth therein; and the
Court having read and considered the Settlement Agreement and the exhibits annexed thereto; and
WHEREAS, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meanings as set
1. The Court has reviewed the Settlement Agreement and does hereby preliminarily
approve the Settlement set forth therein as fair, reasonable, and adequate, subject to further
2. The Court preliminarily finds that the proposed Settlement should be approved as:
(i) the result of serious, extensive arm’s-length and non-collusive negotiations; (ii) falling within
a range of reasonableness warranting final approval; (iii) having no obvious deficiencies; and (iv)
warranting notice of the proposed Settlement to Class Members and further consideration of the
3. A hearing (the “Fairness Hearing”) shall be held before this Court on , 2025,
[a date that is at least 130 calendar days from the date of this Order], at the Diana E. Murphy
United States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street, Suite 202, Minneapolis, MN 55415, to
determine whether the proposed Settlement of the Action on the terms and conditions provided for
Exhibit A 1
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 54 of 95
in the Settlement Agreement is fair, reasonable, and adequate to the Class and should be approved
by the Court; whether the proposed Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice as
provided under the Settlement Agreement should be entered; whether the proposed Plan of
Allocation is fair, reasonable, and adequate and should be approved; to determine the amount of
fees and expenses that should be awarded to Class Counsel; to determine whether an Incentive
Award should be awarded to Plaintiff; and to address such other matters relating to this Settlement
as may properly be before the Court. The Court may adjourn the Fairness Hearing without further
4. The Court approves, as to form and content, the Notice and Former Participant
Rollover Form annexed hereto as Exhibits A-1 and A-2, respectively, and finds that the mailing
and distribution of the Notice (and for Former Participants will include a link to the Former
Participant Rollover Form) substantially in the manner and form set forth in ¶ 6 of this Order: (a)
constitute the best notice to Class Members practicable under the circumstances; (b) are reasonably
calculated, under the circumstances, to describe the terms and effect of the Settlement Agreement
and of the Settlement and to apprise Class Members of their right to object to the proposed
Settlement; (c) are reasonable and constitute due, adequate, and sufficient notice to all persons
entitled to receive such notice; and (d) satisfy all applicable requirements of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure (including Rules 23(c)-(e)), the United States Constitution (including the Due
Process Clause), the Rules of this Court, and other applicable law.
supervise and administer the notice procedure as well as implement the Plan of Allocation and to
distribute the Net Settlement Fund to Class Members as more fully set forth below.
6. Not later than____, 202_ [sixty (60) calendar days after the Court signs and enters
Exhibit A 2
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 55 of 95
this Order] (the “Notice Date”), the Settlement Administrator shall commence emailing or mailing
the Notice (and for Former Participants will include a link to the Former Participant Rollover
Form), substantially in the forms annexed hereto, by First-Class Mail, where no email is available,
to all Class Members who can be identified with reasonable effort, and to be posted on its
settlement website.
7. At least fifty (50) calendar days prior to the Fairness Hearing, Class Counsel shall
serve on Defendants’ Counsel and file with the Court proof, by affidavit or declaration, of such
mailing.
8. Any member of the Class may enter an appearance in the Action, at their own
expense, individually or through counsel of their own choice. If they do not enter an appearance,
9. Any member of the Class may appear and show cause why the proposed Settlement
of the Action should or should not be approved as fair, reasonable, and adequate, why a judgment
should or should not be entered thereon, why the Plan of Allocation should or should not be
approved, why Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses should or should not be awarded to Class Counsel,
or why Incentive Award to Plaintiff should or should not be awarded; provided, however, that no
Class Member or any other person shall be heard or entitled to contest such matters, unless that
person has delivered by hand or sent by First-Class Mail written objections and copies of any
papers and briefs such that they are received, not simply postmarked, on or before , 2025
[a date fourteen (14) calendar days before the Fairness Hearing], to Angeion Group, and filed said
objections, papers, and briefs with the Clerk of the United States District Court for the District of
Minnesota, Diana E. Murphy United States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street, Suite 202,
Minneapolis, MN 55415, on or before _____, 2025 [a date fourteen (14) calendar days before the
Exhibit A 3
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 56 of 95
Fairness Hearing]. Any objections must: (i) state the name, address, and telephone number of the
objector and must be signed by the objector; (ii) state that the objector is objecting to the proposed
Settlement, Plan of Allocation, application for attorneys’ fees or expenses, or request for Plaintiff’s
Incentive Award in this Action; (iii) state the objection(s) and the specific reasons for each
objection, including any legal and evidentiary support the objector wishes to bring to the Court’s
attention; and (iv) include documents sufficient to prove the objector’s membership in the Class.
In addition, the objection must identify all class actions to which the objector and his, her or its
counsel have previously objected. The Court will consider a Class Member’s objection only if the
Class Member has complied with the above requirements. Any member of the Class who does not
make his, her or its objection in the manner provided shall be deemed to have waived such
objection and shall forever be foreclosed from making any objection to the fairness or adequacy
of the proposed Settlement as set forth in the Settlement Agreement, to the Plan of Allocation, to
the award of attorneys’ fees and expenses to Class Counsel, or Incentive Award for Plaintiff, unless
otherwise ordered by the Court. Class Members submitting written objections are not required to
attend the Fairness Hearing, but any Class Member wishing to be heard orally in opposition to the
approval of the Settlement, the Plan of Allocation, the application for an award of attorneys’ fees
and expenses, and/or the request for Plaintiff’s Incentive Award must file a written objection and
10. All funds held by the Escrow Agent shall be deemed and considered to be in
custodia legis of the Court, and shall remain subject to the jurisdiction of the Court, until such time
as such funds shall be distributed pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and/or further order(s) of
the Court.
11. All opening briefs and supporting documents in support of final approval of the
Exhibit A 4
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Settlement, the Plan of Allocation, and any application by Class Counsel for attorneys’ fees and
expenses and Incentive Award for Plaintiff shall be filed and served by , 2025 [a date seven
(7) calendar days before the Fairness Hearing]. Replies to any objections shall be filed and served
by , 2025 [a date seven (7) calendar days before the Fairness Hearing].
12. None of the Released Parties nor Defendants’ Counsel shall have any responsibility
for the Plan of Allocation or any application for Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses submitted by Class
Counsel or Plaintiff, and such matters will be considered separately from the fairness,
13. At or after the Fairness Hearing, the Court shall determine whether the Plan of
Allocation proposed by Class Counsel, and any application for attorneys’ fees or payment of
14. All reasonable expenses incurred in identifying and notifying Class Members, as
well as the fees and costs of the Settlement Administrator and Plan’s recordkeeper administering
the Settlement Fund, and the fees and costs of the Independent Fiduciary, shall be paid as set forth
in the Settlement Agreement. In the event the Settlement is not approved by the Court, or otherwise
fails to become effective, neither Plaintiff nor any of her counsel shall have any obligation to repay
any amounts incurred and properly disbursed pursuant to ¶¶ 3.2(a) or 4.5 of the Settlement
Agreement.
Exhibit A 5
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15. Neither this Order, the Settlement Agreement, nor any of its terms or provisions,
nor any of the negotiations or proceedings connected with it, shall be construed as an admission
or concession by Defendants of the truth of any of the allegations in the Action, or of any liability,
16. The Court reserves the right to adjourn the date of the Fairness Hearing without
further notice to the members of the Class, and retains jurisdiction to consider all further
applications arising out of or connected with the proposed Settlement. The Court may approve the
Settlement, with such modifications as may be agreed to by the Parties, if appropriate, without
17. If the Settlement Agreement and the Settlement set forth therein is not approved or
consummated for any reason whatsoever, the Settlement Agreement and Settlement and all
proceedings had in connection therewith shall be without prejudice to the rights of the Parties
18. Until otherwise ordered by the Court, the Court shall continue to stay all
proceedings in the Action other than proceedings necessary to carry out or enforce the terms and
conditions of the Settlement Agreement. Pending final determination of whether the proposed
Settlement should be approved, neither the Plaintiff nor any Class Member, directly or indirectly,
representatively, or in any other capacity, shall commence or prosecute against any of the
Defendants, the Released Parties, or the Plan any action or proceeding in any court or tribunal
19. Except to the extent the Parties may agree to resolve through mediation or
arbitration any disputes that may arise prior to the entry of judgment, the Court retains exclusive
jurisdiction over the Action to consider all further matters arising out of or connected with the
Exhibit A 6
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Settlement.
Settlement.
IT
IT IS
IS SO
SO ORDERED.
ORDERED.
DATED:
DATED: ______________________________
THE
THE HONORABLE
HONORABLE JOHN
JOHN R.
R. TUNHEIM
TUNHEIM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Exhibit
Exhibit A
A 7
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EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT A-1
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 61 of 95
IMPORTANT
PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY
THIS NOTICE RELATES TO THE PENDENCY OF A CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT AND, IF
YOU ARE A CLASS MEMBER, CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
YOUR RIGHTS TO OBJECT TO THE SETTLEMENT
1
All capitalized terms used in this Notice that are not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings provided in Settlement Agreement dated December 11, 2024, a copy of
which is available on the Settlement website, www.__________.com.
Questions? Please visit www.___.com or call 1 (800)___.
Do not call the Company or the Court as they cannot answer your questions.
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Plan participants by check, or former Plan participants can instead elect to receive their payment
through a rollover to a qualified retirement account.
The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (the “Court”) has
preliminarily approved the proposed settlement (the “Settlement”). The Settlement is between
Plaintiff Kim Snyder (“Plaintiff”), individually and on behalf of the Class, and Defendants
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (“United” or the “Company”), the UnitedHealth Group Employee
Benefits Plans Investment Committee (and its members), John Rex, and David S. Wichmann
(collectively, “Defendants,” and with Plaintiff, the “Parties”). The Settlement would release
Defendants and certain related parties from any and all of Plaintiff’s Released Claims defined
below under question 11.
The Court has authorized this Notice to provide you with summary information with
respect to the Settlement. The terms and conditions of the Settlement are set forth in the Settlement
Agreement, dated December 11, 2024. Any capitalized terms used in this Notice but not defined
here have the meanings assigned to them in the Settlement Agreement. The Settlement Agreement
and additional information with respect to the Action and the Settlement are available at
www._______.com or from Class Counsel, who are listed on page ___ below.
The Court has scheduled a hearing to determine whether to grant final approval of the
Settlement and Class Counsel’s motion for an award of Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and
Plaintiff’s Incentive Award (the “Fairness Hearing”). The Fairness Hearing, which will take place
before the Honorable John R. Tunheim, is scheduled for ___, 202_, at .m., in Courtroom _ at the
Diana E. Murphy United States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street, Suite 202, Minneapolis,
MN 55415. If approved, the Settlement will bind you as a member of the Class. You may appear at
this hearing and/or object to the Settlement. Any objections to the Settlement, the Plan of
Allocation, the request for Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses, or the request for Incentive Award must
be served in writing on the Court and the Parties’ counsel. More information about the hearing and
how to object is explained on pages __ through __ of this Notice.
PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY. IF YOU ARE A
MEMBER OF THE CLASS TO WHOM THIS NOTICE IS ADDRESSED, THE
SETTLEMENT MAY AFFECT YOUR RIGHTS. YOU ARE NOT BEING SUED IN THIS
MATTER. YOU DO NOT NEED TO APPEAR IN COURT, AND YOU ARE NOT
REQUIRED TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY IN THIS CASE. YOU CAN, IF YOU DESIRE,
RETAIN YOUR OWN COUNSEL AT YOUR OWN EXPENSE. IF YOU ARE IN FAVOR
OF THE SETTLEMENT, YOU DO NOT NEED TO DO ANYTHING. IF YOU
DISAPPROVE, YOU MAY OBJECT TO THE SETTLEMENT UNDER THE
PROCEDURES DESCRIBED BELOW AND AS FURTHER DETAILED HEREIN AT
PAGE __.
You Can DO NOTHING If the Settlement is approved by the Court and you are a
No Action is Necessary to Receive member of the Class, you will not need to do anything to
Payment. receive a payment.
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You Can OBJECT You can write to the Court if you do not like the Settlement.
by ___, 202_. If the Court approves the Settlement, you will get a share of
the Settlement benefits to which you are entitled, regardless
of whether you objected to the Settlement.
You Can ATTEND A HEARING You can ask to speak in Court about the fairness of the
on ___, 202_. Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement, you will get
a share of the Settlement benefits to which you are entitled,
regardless of whether you spoke in Court about the fairness
of the Settlement.
These rights and options—and the deadlines to exercise them—are explained in this Notice.
At the Fairness Hearing, the Court will determine whether to approve the Settlement.
Payments will be made to authorized members of the Class only if the Court approves the
Settlement and that approval is upheld in the event of any appeals. Further information regarding
this Action and this Notice may be obtained by contacting the Settlement Administrator at 1 (800)
_______ or by visiting the Settlement Website at www.________.com
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4
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SUMMARY OF CASE
This is a certified class action on behalf of all participants in or beneficiaries of the
UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) and who were at any time between April
23, 2015 to the present (the “Class Period”) invested in the Wells Fargo Target Date Fund Suite
(collectively, the “Wells Fargo Target Date Funds”). Plaintiff filed a class action complaint against
Defendants, alleging that Defendants violated ERISA’s fiduciary duties of prudence and loyalty
by retaining the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds. A complete description of Plaintiff’s allegations
is in the Amended Class Action Complaint filed on August 24, 2022 (which is the operative
complaint and hereafter referred to as the “Complaint”), a copy of which is available on the
Settlement Website at www.______.com.
Defendants deny all of the claims made in the Complaint, deny all allegations of
wrongdoing, and deny that the Plaintiff, the Class Members, the Plan, or any of the Plan’s current
or former participants suffered any losses. Defendants are settling the Action solely to avoid the
expense, inconvenience, and inherent risk and disruption of litigation.
On April 11, 2023, the Court certified a class of Plan participants who invested in any of
the following during the Class Period:
EIN FUND NAME 4
27-6745191 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2010 N
27-6745203 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2015 N
27-6745217 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2020 N
27-6745238 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2025 N
27-6745249 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2030 N
27-6745261 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2035 N
27-6745274 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2040 N
27-6745287 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2045 N
27-6745297 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2050 N
45-7008802 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2055 N
47-6668828 Wells Fargo DJ Target 2060 N
82-6539202 Wells Fargo Target 2010 CIT E3
82-6542271 Wells Fargo Target 2015 CIT E3
82-6545168 Wells Fargo Target 2020 CIT E3
82-6547850 Wells Fargo Target 2025 CIT E3
82-6551318 Wells Fargo Target 2030 CIT E3
82-6554416 Wells Fargo Target 2035 CIT E3
82-6557908 Wells Fargo Target 2040 CIT E3
4
Wells Fargo Asset Management was sold and changed its name to Allspring Global
Investments effective November 1, 2021. Reflecting this change, each Wells Fargo Target
CIT E3 fund was renamed effective April 1, 2022 to a corresponding Allspring Target CIT
E3 fund.
5
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You or someone in your family is or may have been a participant in the Plan, and invested
in the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds through an account in the Plan between April 23, 2015 and
the present. The Court ordered this Notice to be sent to you because, if you fall within that group,
you have a right to know about the Settlement and about all of your options before the Court
decides whether to approve the Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement, and after any
objections and appeals are resolved, the net amount of the Settlement Fund will be allocated among
authorized members of the Class according to a Court-approved Plan of Allocation. This Notice
package describes the Action, the Settlement, your legal rights, the benefits available, who is
6
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In this type of class action, one or more plaintiffs called “Class Representatives” sue on
behalf the Plan and all people who have similar claims. All of the individuals on whose behalf the
Class Representative is suing are “Class Members.” In a class action, one court resolves the issues
for all Class Members. The Class Representative in this Action is Plaintiff Kim Snyder, who was
a participant in the Plan during the Class Period, and is referred to in this Notice as the “Plaintiff.”
5
Wells Fargo Asset Management was sold and changed its name to Allspring Global
Investments effective November 1, 2021. Reflecting this change, each Wells Fargo Target
CIT E3 fund was renamed effective April 1, 2022 to a corresponding Allspring Target CIT
E3 fund.
7
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Copies of the Complaint, relevant Court orders, Settlement Agreement, and other
documents related to the Settlement are available at www.________.com.
4. Why is there a settlement?
No final decision has been reached with respect to Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants.
Instead, Plaintiff and Defendants have agreed to a settlement. In reaching the Settlement, they have
avoided the costs, risks, uncertainty, time, and disruption of prolonged litigation and trial.
Class Counsel believe the Settlement is in the best interests of the Class. The reasons they
believe this to be so are described above in the section entitled “Statement of Potential Outcome
of the Action.”
WHO IS IN THE SETTLEMENT
To determine if any of the proceeds of this Settlement will be allocated to you, you first
must determine whether you are a member of the Class.
All participants in the Plan during the Class Period, who were invested in one or more of
the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds (defined in “Summary of Case” above) are members of the
Class.
It is not necessary for you to provide any records. Your claim will be processed and
your allocation calculated by the Settlement Administrator.
6. Are there exceptions to being included?
8
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Excluded from the Class are (a) Defendants, (b) any individual who served during the Class
Period as a member of UnitedHealth Group Inc.’s Board of Directors, the UnitedHealth Group
Retirement Plan’s Investment Review Committee, or the UnitedHealth Group Employee Benefits
Plans Investment Committee, (c) any individual who served during the Class Period as
UnitedHealth Group’s Executive Vice President of Human Capital, and (d) members of the
immediate families and the legal representatives, heirs, successors, or assigns of any such excluded
party.
THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS
7. What does the Settlement provide?
United and/or its insurers have agreed to pay $69,000,000 into a Settlement Fund, which
will be used to pay Notice and Administration Costs, Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses, and Incentive
Award to Plaintiff (the latter two items requiring Court approval), and payments to Class Members.
The amount of each Class Member's payment will be based in part on the amount of his or her
Plan account balance that was invested in the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds over the Class Period,
and will be determined according to a Plan of Allocation set forth in the Settlement Agreement,
which is available on the Settlement Website at [ ___ ].
You do not need to submit records concerning your Plan account to receive a
payment. If you are entitled to a share of the Net Settlement Fund, you will receive a statement
from the Plan’s recordkeeper or the Settlement Administrator showing the amount of your share
and how it was calculated. If you have questions regarding the Settlement or the Plan of Allocation,
please contact the Settlement Administrator at 1 (800) _____ or at www.____.com.
Class Members do not have to submit claim forms in order to receive Settlement benefits.
The benefits of the Settlement will be distributed after the Court approves the Settlement
and/or after any appeals have been resolved in favor of the Settlement. For current Plan
participants, you will receive your share of the Net Settlement Fund in the form of a deposit into
your Plan account. Former Plan participants have the option to receive their settlement payment
through a rollover to a qualified retirement account. To do so, you must complete and sign the
Former Participant Rollover Form by [ date, forty-five (45) calendar days] before Fairness
Hearing. If you are a former Plan participant who timely submits a valid Former Participant
Rollover Form, the Settlement Administrator will effect a rollover of your share of the Net
Settlement Fund to your qualified retirement account that you indicated in that Form after the
9
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Settlement has received final approval and/or after any appeals have been resolved in favor of the
Settlement. To complete the Former Participant Rollover Form, please visit this website and follow
the applicable instructions: www.______.com/XXX.
If you are a former Plan participant or an Alternate Payee of a former Plan participant and
do not complete and sign a Former Participant Rollover Form, a check in the amount of your share
of the Settlement Fund will be issued to you after the Settlement has received final approval and/or
after any appeals have been resolved in favor of the Settlement.
Beneficiaries of Active Participants, Inactive Participants, and Former Participants that are
entitled to receive all or a portion of a Former Participant’s settlement payment can receive such
settlement payment through a rollover to a qualified retirement account by completing the Former
Participant Rollover Form by [date, forty-five (45) calendar days] before Fairness Hearing. If you
are a Beneficiary and you do not do so, you will receive the settlement payment in the form of a
check.
Alternate Payees of Active Participants or Inactive Participants that are entitled to receive
all or a portion of an Active Participant’s or Inactive Participant’s settlement payment will receive
such payment pursuant to the terms of the applicable Qualified Domestic Relations Order.
The Net Settlement Fund will be allocated to members of the Class pursuant to the Plan of
Allocation as soon as possible after the Court grants final approval of the Settlement (and after the
exhaustion of any appeals). Any appeal of the final approval may delay distribution by a year or
more. Please be patient.
All checks will expire and become void not later than 120 days after they are issued, if they
have not been cashed. If for any reason, there is a portion of the Settlement Fund remaining after
all distributions have been made, such funds will be donated to Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid.
These payments may have certain tax consequences; you should consult your tax advisor.
Class Counsel cannot provide tax advice concerning the settlement.
There Will Be No Payments if the Settlement Is Terminated
The Settlement Agreement may be terminated on several grounds, including: (1) if the
Court does not approve the Settlement or any material part of it without the Parties’ consent; or
(2) if the Court’s order approving the Settlement is reversed or materially modified on appeal. The
Settlement Agreement describes in detail the conditions under which the Settlement may be
terminated. In the event any of these conditions occurs, there will be no settlement payment made,
and the Action will resume.
PLAINTIFF’S AND THE CLASS’S RELEASE OF CLAIMS
11. What Do I Give Up as a Result of the Settlement?
If the Court grants final approval of the Settlement, a final order and judgment dismissing
the case will be entered in the Action. Once the appeal period expires or any appeal is resolved,
payments under the Settlement will then be processed and distributed, and the release by Class
10
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 72 of 95
Members will also take effect. All Class Members included in the Settlement will release and
forever discharge United and each of the Released Parties from any and all Released Claims (as
defined in the Settlement Agreement). Please refer to Article VII of the Settlement Agreement for
a full description of the claims and persons that will be released upon final approval of the
settlement.
No Class Member will be permitted to continue to assert Released Claims in any other
litigation against United or the other persons and entities covered by the Release. If you object to
the terms of the Settlement Agreement, you may notify the Court of your objection. (See Table on
pages 2 and 3 of this Notice.) If the Settlement is not approved, the case will proceed as if no
settlement had been attempted or reached.
If the Settlement is not approved and the case resumes, there is no assurance that Class
Members will recover more than is provided for under the Settlement, or anything at all.
PARTICIPATION IN THE SETTLEMENT
12. Can I exclude myself from the Settlement?
No. If the Court approves the Settlement, you will be bound by it and will receive whatever
benefits you are entitled to under its terms. Therefore, you will be bound by any judgments or
orders that are entered in this Action, and, if the Settlement is approved, you will be deemed
to have released Defendants and certain related parties from any and all Plaintiff’s Released
Claims.
Although you cannot opt out of the Settlement, you can object to the Settlement and ask
the Court not to approve the Settlement. See the section entitled “How do I tell the Court that I
don’t like the Settlement?” below.
THE LAWYERS REPRESENTING YOU
13. Do I have a lawyer in the case?
The Court has designated Class Counsel from Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, LLP as
counsel for the Class. If you want to be represented by your own lawyer, you may hire one at
your own expense.
11
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15. How do I tell the Court that I don’t like the Settlement?
If you are a member of the Class, you can object to the Settlement if you do not like any
part of it. You can give reasons why you think the Court should not approve the Settlement, the
Plan of Allocation, the Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses, and/or the Incentive Award. The Court will
consider your views. Your objection to the Settlement must be received, not just postmarked, no
later than [date] (fourteen (14) calendar days before the Fairness Hearing) and must be sent to the
Court and the attorneys for the Parties at the addresses included in the table below.
The objection must be in writing and include the case name “Snyder v. UnitedHealth
Group, Inc., et al., Civil No. 21-1049 (JRT/DJF), the judge’s name Hon. Tunheim John R.
Tunheim, and the following information: (a) your name; (b) your address; (c) a statement that you
are a Class Member and the dates you invested in the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds (if known);
(d) the specific grounds for the objection (including all arguments, citations, and evidence
supporting the objection); (e) all documents or writings that you desire the Court to consider
(including all copies of any documents relied upon in the objection); (f) your signature; and (g) a
notice of intention to appear at the Fairness Hearing (if applicable). (If you are represented by
counsel, you or your counsel must file your objection through the Court's CM/ECF system.) The
Court will consider all properly filed comments from Class Members. If you wish to appear and
be heard at the Fairness Hearing in addition to submitting a written objection to the settlement,
you or your attorney must say so in your written objection or file and serve a notice of intent to
appear at the Fairness Hearing by [deadline].
Mail the objection to each of the addresses identified below so that it is received by no
later than ____, 202_. If your objection is not timely received, the Court will not consider it.
16. When and where will the Court decide whether to approve the Settlement?
The Court will hold a Fairness Hearing to decide whether to approve the Settlement as fair,
12
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reasonable, and adequate. You may attend the Fairness Hearing, and you may ask to speak, but
you do not have to attend. The Court has scheduled the Fairness Hearing to be held on ___, 202_,
at .m., in Courtroom _ at the Diana E. Murphy United States Courthouse, 300 South Fourth Street,
Suite 202, Minneapolis, MN 55415. The hearing may be conducted telephonically, by video
conference, or in person before The Honorable John R. Tunheim. The Fairness Hearing may be
relocated or rescheduled by the Court. Please check the Settlement Administrator’s website at
www.___.com, or contact the Settlement Administrator at 1 (800) _____ if you would like to
confirm the time and ___location of the hearing.
At the Fairness Hearing, the Court will consider whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable,
and adequate. If there are objections, the Court will consider them. You do not need to attend this
hearing to have an objection considered by the Court. After the Fairness Hearing, the Court will
decide whether to approve the Settlement. The Court will also rule on the motion for Attorneys’
Fees and Expenses and the Incentive Award to Plaintiff as the Class Representative. The hearing
may be adjourned at the discretion of the Court without further notice to you except as may be
provided on the docket of this Action maintained by the Court.
If you do nothing and you are a Class Member, you will participate in the Settlement of
the Action as described above in this Notice, if the Settlement is approved.
GETTING MORE INFORMATION
20. Are there more details about the Settlement?
This Notice summarizes the proposed Settlement. The complete Settlement is set forth in
the Settlement Agreement. You may obtain a copy of the Settlement Agreement by viewing or
downloading it from the Settlement Website at www.____.com.
13
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14
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Your legal rights are affected whether you act or do not act. The Class Notice containing
details about the settlement is available at (insert hyper link)
Your rights may be affected by this Settlement, and you may be entitled to share in
the proceeds of the Settlement.
Please read the Class Notice carefully and be aware of the deadlines therein,
including deadlines to elect form of payment, to object, or to request to appear at the
Fairness Hearing before the Court.
Sincerely,
«ScanString»
Postal Service: Please do not mark barcode
Claim#: «ID______»
«FirstName» «LastName»
«Address1»
«Address2»
«CountryCd»
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 78 of 95
If you are or were a participant in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan who invested in the Wells Fargo Target Date Funds (formerly the
Wells Fargo Dow Jones Target Date Funds) at any time from April 23, 2015, to the present, you may be part of a class action settlement.
Your legal rights are affected whether you act or do not act. The Class Notice containing details about the settlement is available at
www.______________
Your rights may be affected by this Settlement, and you may be entitled to share in the proceeds of the Settlement even if you no longer participate in the
UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan.
Please read the Class Notice carefully and be aware of the deadlines therein, including deadlines to elect form of payment, to object, or to request to appear
at the Fairness Hearing before the Court.
Sincerely,
Settlement Administrator
Info@________________
1-___-___-____
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 79 of 95
EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT A-2
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 80 of 95
This Former Participant Rollover Form is ONLY for Class Members who are Former Participants, or the beneficiaries or alternate payees of Former
Participants (all of whom will be treated as Former Participants). A Former Participant is a Class Member who does not have a Plan account with a
balance greater than $0.00 as of the date of the Preliminary Approval Order.
Former Participants that would like to elect to receive their settlement payment through a rollover to a qualified retirement account must complete and
sign this form on or before 45 days before Fairness Hearing, , 202_. Please review the instructions below carefully. Former Participants who
do not timely complete this form will receive their settlement payment by a check payable to them. If you have questions regarding this form,
you may contact the Settlement Administrator as indicated below:
Complete your Former Participant Rollover Form on or before 45 days before the Fairness Hearing, on _____, 202_, by
following the instructions for online submission at www.____.com or mailing this form to the Settlement Administrator at the
following address:
It is your responsibility to ensure the Settlement Administrator has timely received your Former Participant Rollover Form.
Other Reminders:
You must provide your date of birth, social security number, signature, and a completed Substitute IRS Form W-9, which is attached as part 5
to this form.
If you desire to do a rollover and you fail to complete all of the rollover information in Part 4, below, payment will be made to you by check.
If you change your address after sending in your Former Participant Rollover Form, please provide your new address to the Settlement
Administrator.
Timing of Payments to Eligible Class Members. The timing of the distribution of the settlement payments is conditioned on several matters,
including the Court’s final approval of the Settlement and any approval becoming final and no longer subject to any appeals in any court. An
appeal of the final approval order may take several years. If the Settlement is approved by the Court, and there are no appeals, the Settlement
distribution likely will occur within six months of the Court's Final Approval Order.
Questions? If you have any questions about this Former Participant Rollover Form, please call the Settlement Administrator at [phone number].
The Settlement Administrator will provide advice only regarding completing this form and will not provide financial, tax or other advice concerning
the Settlement. You therefore may want to consult with your financial or tax advisor. Information about the status of the approval of the Settlement
and the Settlement administration is available on the settlement website, www._____.com.
You are eligible to receive a payment from a class action settlement. The Court has preliminarily approved the class settlement of Snyder v.
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., et al., Civil No. 21-1049 (JRT/DJF). That settlement provides allocation of monies to the individual accounts of certain
persons who participated in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan (“Plan”) at any time between April 23, 2015 and the present (“Class
Members”). Class Members who had a Plan account with a balance greater than $0.00 during the Class Period but who do not have a Plan
account with a balance greater than $0.00 as of [date] (“Former Participants”) will receive their allocations in the form of a check or in the form of
a rollover if and only if they complete a valid Former Participant Rollover Form on or before 45 days before Fairness Hearing, ____, 202_, to
with the required information to effectuate the rollover. For more information about the Settlement, please see the Notice of Settlement of Class
Action, visit www.______.com, or call [phone number].
Because you are a Former Participant in the Plan, you must decide whether you want your payment (1) sent payable to you directly by check or (2) to
be rolled over into another eligible retirement plan or into an individual retirement account (“IRA”). To elect a rollover, please complete this Former
Participant Rollover Form on or before 45 days before Fairness Hearing, ____, 202_. If you do not return this form, your payment will be sent to you
directly by check.
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 83 of 95
PART
PART 2:2: PARTICIPANT
PARTICIPANT INFORMATION
INFORMATION
LITITITTTITTt
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Mailing Address
EEE IE Lt | Lit iT ty tt te ti tt
2
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 84 of 95
O Check here if you are the surviving spouse or other beneficiary for the Former Participant and the Former Participant is deceased.
Documentation must be provided showing your current authority to file on behalf of the deceased. Please complete the information below
and then continue on to Parts 4 and 5 on the next page.
CJ Check here if you are an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO). The Settlement Administrator may contact you with
further instructions. Please complete the information below and then continue on to Parts 4 and 5 on the next page.
LIL}
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Email Address YY
LET TTI TTT Tit tet tf LL | L | PLETE
TT ety tI
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 85 of 95
Direct Rollover to an Eligible Plan — Check only one box below and complete the Rollover Information Section below:
Rollover Information:
Company or Trustee’s Name
(to whom the check should
be made payable)
UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, I CERTIFY THAT ALL OF THE INFORMATION
PROVIDED ON THIS FORMER PARTICIPANT ROLLOVER FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT, AND COMPLETE AND THAT I SIGNED THIS FORMER
PARTICIPANT ROLLOVER FORM.
The Social Security number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
I am not subject to back up withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has
notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
5
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 87 of 95
EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT B
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 88 of 95
This matter having come before the Court on Plaintiff’s motion for final approval of a
proposed class action settlement of the above-captioned action (the “Action”) between Plaintiff
Kim Snyder (“Plaintiff”), individually and on behalf of a class of participants in the UnitedHealth
Group 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”); and UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (“United” or the
“Company”), the UnitedHealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Investment Committee (and its
members), John Rex, and David S. Wichmann (collectively, “Defendants”), as set forth in the
Parties’ Settlement Agreement dated December 11, 2024 (the “Settlement Agreement”), and
having duly considered the papers and arguments of counsel, the Court hereby finds and orders as
follows:
WHEREAS, Plaintiff in the Action on her own behalf and on behalf of the Class and the
Plan, on the one hand, and Defendants on the other hand, have entered into the Settlement
Agreement that provides for a complete dismissal with prejudice of all claims asserted in the
Action against Defendants by the Class on the terms and conditions set forth in the Settlement
WHEREAS, the capitalized terms not defined in this Final Judgment and Order of
Dismissal with Prejudice (“Final Judgment”) have the same meaning ascribed to them in the
Settlement Agreement;
WHEREAS, by Order dated ____, 202_ (the “Preliminary Approval Order”), this Court:
(1) preliminarily approved the Settlement Agreement; (2) directed notice be given to the Class and
approved the form and manner of Notice; and (3) scheduled a Fairness Hearing;
WHEREAS, due and adequate notice has been given to the Class;
WHEREAS, the Court conducted a hearing on ____, 202_ (the “Fairness Hearing”) to
consider, among other things: (1) whether the proposed Settlement Agreement is fair, reasonable,
1
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 90 of 95
adequate, and in the best interests of the Class and should be finally approved by the Court; (2)
whether Class Counsel’s application for an award of Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses is reasonable
and should be approved; (3) whether Plaintiff’s request for an Incentive Award is reasonable and
should be approved; and (4) whether this Final Judgment should be entered dismissing with
WHEREAS, the Court having reviewed and considered the Settlement Agreement, all
papers filed and proceedings held herein in this Action in connection with the Settlement, all oral
and written comments received regarding the Settlement, and the record in the Action, and good
1. The Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of the Action, and all matters
relating to the Settlement Agreement, as well as personal jurisdiction over all of the Parties and
2. This Final Judgment incorporates and makes a part hereof: (a) the Settlement
Agreement; and (b) the Notice approved by the Court on ____, 202_.
3. The Court finds that the dissemination of the Notice: (a) was implemented in
accordance with the Preliminary Approval Order; (b) constituted the best notice reasonably
practicable under the circumstances; (c) constituted notice that was reasonably calculated, under
the circumstances, to apprise all Class Members of the pendency of the Action, of the effect of the
Settlement Agreement (including the releases provided for therein), of their right to object to the
Settlement and appear at the Fairness Hearing, of Class Counsel’s application for Attorneys’ Fees
and Expenses, and of Plaintiff’s request for an Incentive Award; (d) constituted due, adequate, and
sufficient notice to all persons or entities entitled to receive notice of the proposed Settlement
Agreement; and (e) satisfied the requirements of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
2
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 91 of 95
the United States Constitution, including the Due Process Clause, and all other applicable law and
rules. In addition, pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Act, 29 U.S.C. §1711, et seq., notice was
provided to the Attorneys General for each of the states in which a Class Member resides and to
[summarize determination].
6. Pursuant to, and in accordance with, Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, this Court hereby fully and finally approves the Settlement Agreement in all respects
including, without limitation, the terms of the Settlement Agreement; the releases provided for
therein; and the dismissal with prejudice of the claims asserted in the Action, and finds that the
Settlement Agreement is, in all respects, fair, reasonable and adequate, and is in the best interests
of Plaintiff and Class Members. The Parties are directed to implement, perform, and consummate
7. As of the Effective Date, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b), all of
the claims asserted in this Action against Defendants are hereby dismissed with prejudice. The
Parties shall bear their own costs and expenses, except as otherwise expressly provided in the
Settlement Agreement.
8. The terms of the Settlement Agreement and of this Final Judgment shall be forever
binding on Plaintiff, Defendants, and all Class Members, as well as their respective current and
9. The releases set forth in the Settlement Agreement (the “Releases”), are expressly
3
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 92 of 95
incorporated herein in all respects. The Releases are effective as of the date of the entry of this
(a) Upon the Effective Date, Plaintiff and every Class Member on behalf of
themselves, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, and the Plan (subject to
Independent Fiduciary approval as described in Section 2.2 of the Settlement Agreement) shall,
with respect to each and every Plaintiff’s Released Claims, be deemed to fully, finally and forever
release, relinquish and discharge each and every Plaintiff’s Released Claims (including Unknown
Claims) against any and all of Defendants and the Released Parties, and forever shall be enjoined
(b) Upon the Effective Date, Defendants and the Released Parties, on behalf
of themselves and their successors and assigns shall be deemed to fully, finally and forever release,
relinquish and forever discharge each and every Defendants’ Released Claims (including
Unknown Claims), as to Plaintiff, the Class, and Class Counsel, and forever shall be enjoined from
(c) Nothing herein shall preclude any action to enforce the Settlement
Agreement.
10. The Court finds and concludes that the Parties and their respective counsel have
complied in all respects with the requirements of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
in connection with the commencement, maintenance, prosecution, defense, and settlement of the
11. This Final Judgment, the Preliminary Approval Order, the Settlement Agreement
(whether or not consummated), including the exhibits thereto, the negotiations that led to the
agreement-in-principle reached by the Parties, the negotiation of the Settlement Agreement and its
exhibits, and any papers submitted in support of approval of the Settlement Agreement, and any
4
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 93 of 95
proceedings taken pursuant to or in connection with the Settlement Agreement, including any
(a) shall not be offered or received against Defendants or any of the Released
concession, or admission by Defendants or a Released Party of the truth of any fact alleged by
Plaintiff or the validity of any claim that has been or could have been asserted in the Action or in
any litigation, or the deficiency of any defense that has been or could have been asserted in the
Action or in any litigation, or of any liability, negligence, fault, or wrongdoing on the part of Defendants
(b) shall not be offered or received against Defendants or any of the Released
omission with respect to any statement or written document approved or made by Defendants or
(c) shall not be offered or received against Defendants or any of the Released
negligence, fault, or wrongdoing, or in any way referred to for any other reason as against
Defendants or any of the Released Parties, in any other civil, criminal or administrative action or
proceeding, other than such proceedings as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of the
Settlement Agreement; provided, however, that if the Settlement Agreement is approved by the
Court, Defendants or the Released Parties may refer to it to effectuate the liability protection
(d) shall not be construed against Defendants or any of the Released Parties as
an admission or concession that the consideration to be given hereunder represents the amount
which could or would have been recovered after trial of the Action.
5
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 94 of 95
12. The Class Representatives and each Class Member shall release Defendants,
Defendants’ Counsel, the Released Parties, and the Plan from any claims, liabilities, and attorneys’
fees and expenses arising from the allocation of the Settlement Amount or Net Settlement Fund
and for all tax liability and associated penalties and interest as well as related attorneys’ fees and
expenses.
13. Without affecting the finality of this Final Judgment in any way, this Court retains
continuing and exclusive jurisdiction over: (a) the Parties for purposes of the administration,
interpretation, implementation and enforcement of the Settlement Agreement; (b) the disposition
of the Settlement Fund; (c) Class Counsel’s application for an award of Attorneys’ Fees and
Expenses and Plaintiff’s request for an Incentive Award; and (d) Class Members for all matters
14. A separate order shall be entered on Class Counsel’s application for an award of
Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and Plaintiff’s request for an Incentive Award. Such order shall in
no way affect or delay the finality of this Final Judgment and shall not affect or delay the Effective
15. Without further approval from the Court, the Parties are hereby authorized to agree
to and adopt such amendments or modifications of the Settlement Agreement or any exhibits
attached thereto that: (a) are not materially inconsistent with this Final Judgment; and (b) do not
materially limit the rights of Class Members in connection with the Settlement Agreement.
16. If the Settlement Agreement does not go into effect or is terminated as provided
for therein, then this Final Judgment (and any orders of the Court relating to the Settlement
Agreement) shall be vacated, rendered null and void and be of no further force or effect, except as
6
CASE 0:21-cv-01049-JRT-DJF Doc. 234-4 Filed 12/13/24 Page 95 of 95
17. There is no just reason to delay entry of this Final Judgment as a final judgment
with respect to the claims asserted in the Action. Accordingly, the Clerk of the Court is expressly
directed to immediately enter this Final Judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
54(b).
DATED:
THE HONORABLE JOHN R. TUNHEIM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE