Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

ASIAN CUSTOM

Asian customs are diverse and rich, with each country having its (1) _________. In many
Asian countries, family ties are considered the most important, and respect for elders is
a fundamental value. Japan, (2) _______ for its traditional tea ceremonies, has a long
history of tea-drinking culture, passed (3) ______ through generations. In addition,
festivals such as the Lunar New Year are celebrated with great enthusiasm, bringing
families and communities together. People expect (4) ________ these occasions with joy
and unity. When the news of a wedding is announced, families often (5) ________ the
news with great excitement, signaling the beginning of a new chapter in life. These
customs reflect the rich (6) _______ heritage of Asia, with traditions still being preserved
today.
(Adapted from asiancuisine)

Question 1. [NNN] A. unique own features B. an own unique features

C. own features unique D.own unique features
Question 2. [NNN] A. which knew B. know C. knowing D.known
Question 3. [NNN] A. down B. at C. in D.on
Question 4. [NNN] A. to be celebrated B. to celebrate
C. celebrate D.to celebrating
Question 5. [NNN] A. come B. get C. break D.have
Question 6. [NNN] A. cultural B. culture C. intercultural D.culturally
Read the following leaflets and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
VIETNAMESE LIFESTYLE
• Vietnamese lifestyle is always closely connected with the importance of family
and community. Family is the heart of Vietnamese (7)_______, where strong bonds
are formed through shared values and experiences.
• (8)_________ the whole family, the oldest member often (9)_________ the
responsibility of making important decisions and preserving traditions. The (10)
________ of time people spend nurturing relationships and taking part in
community events is truly remarkable, as it strengthens social connections.
• Respect for others, especially elders, is deeply ingrained in the culture.
(11)________ important aspect of Vietnamese life is hospitality, where offering
food and support to guests is seen as a gesture of goodwill and respect. This
lifestyle reflects the close-knit and caring nature of Vietnamese (12)______ .
(Adapted from Move on)

Question 7. [NNN] A. culture B. style C. living D. relation

Question 8. [NNN] A. Irrespective of B. Regardless of
C. On behalf of D. In charge of
Question 9. [NNN] A. looks out B. takes on C. concentrates on D. takes up
Question 10. [NNN] A. portion B. percentage C. number D.amount
Question 11. [NNN] A. Others B. Each other C. The others D. another
Question 12. [NNN] A. society B. working C. cuisine D. respect
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following
questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. [NNN]
b. Nam: Yes, I have. I’ve been eating more Vietnamese food, like pho and fresh spring
rolls. It’s so healthy and delicious!
c. Mark: Hi, Nam! Thanks. You look so healthy, too. Have you been eating better lately?
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. a – c – b D. a – b – c
Question 14. [NNN]
a. Sue: I'm going to join family gatherings more often.
b. Sue: They help strengthen our bonds, and it's a great way to connect with each other.
c. Alex: How do you plan to spend more time with your family?
d. Alex: I think family gatherings take up too much time. I don’t think I’ll join them that
often.
e. Alex: Why family gatherings?
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – e – d – b – a
C. d – b – a – e – c D. c – a – e – b – d
Question 15. [NNN]
Hi Mai,
a. Thanks so much for the article about Vietnamese traditions you sent me last week.
b. Thanks also for the recommendation of the cultural websites — they have more
detailed information than the ones I've been using.
c. It's really interesting to learn more about Vietnamese culture, but I am quite busy at
the moment, so I'm focusing on my work and studies for now.
d. But it was fascinating to read about those customs.
e. You know, we ought to experience some of these traditions together. What do you
think?
Write back soon.
Thanh

A. d – b – a – c – e B. a – c – d – b – e
C. a – d – b – c – e D.a – c – d – b – e
Question 16. [NNN]
a. Living in a close-knit neighborhood enhances my sense of belonging and allows me to
be involved in community activities that promote cultural exchange.
b. While balancing work and family life can sometimes be challenging, the occasional
holiday or family reunion, for example, is a rewarding time for everyone.
c. My love for family, community, and Vietnamese traditions naturally led me to embrace
a lifestyle that values these elements deeply.
 d. In conclusion, I am incredibly happy with my lifestyle, as it provides a strong
connection to my heritage and a sense of fulfillment.
e. Indeed, over the past year, I have enjoyed participating in various cultural events,
where I actively contribute to family gatherings and local festivals.
(Adapted from Bright)

A. c – e – a – b – d B. a – b – c – d – e
C. b – c – d – a – e D. c – a – d – b – e
Question 17. [NNN]
a. As a result, there has been a significant increase in population, particularly in
metropolitan areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, leading to more crowded streets
and heavy traffic.
b. Vietnamese lifestyle has changed significantly over the past few decades.
c. This urbanisation has also attracted new industries, from technology startups to
restaurants and shopping malls, boosting the local economy and making cities more
commercially vibrant.
d. However, despite this progress, many rural areas still face challenges, such as limited
access to modern healthcare and education, as these facilities are concentrated in major
cities.
e. Once tranquil villages in the countryside have been transformed by the development
of large cities, marking a shift towards urbanisation.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. e – b – d – c – a B. d – c – a – b – e
C. b – e – c – a – d D. c – e – d – a – b
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
Vietnamese culture, with its rich traditions and unique practices, has been celebrated
for centuries. Traditional festivals, ceremonies, and customs are integral to the lives of
Vietnamese people. The Tet Festival, as an example, (18) ______. It marks the beginning
of the Lunar New Year and is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and
making wishes for a prosperous year ahead. The celebration of Tet is an essential part
of Vietnamese culture, with preparations beginning days in advance, including
cleaning homes, cooking special dishes, and purchasing new clothes.
 The practice of "Ao Dai," Vietnam’s traditional dress, is also an important symbol of
the nation (19) ______. The Ao Dai is worn by both men and women, though it is
particularly popular among women, who wear it during special occasions, such as
weddings, festivals, and official events. The sleek, elegant design of the Ao Dai
represents not only the beauty of Vietnamese culture but also the modesty and grace of
the people. (20) ______.
Vietnamese cuisine, which is known for its delicate balance of flavors, plays a
significant role in daily life and social gatherings. Dishes such as pho, banh mi, and
spring rolls have become popular worldwide, but they also hold a deep cultural
significance in Vietnam. (21) ______. The use of fresh herbs, rice, and fish sauce in
Vietnamese cooking creates a unique blend of tastes that reflect the country’s diverse
geography and history.
Vietnam’s traditional music and dance, such as "Ca Tru" and "Quan Ho," have been
passed down through generations. (22) ______. These art forms are often performed
during festivals and religious ceremonies and are considered a way to connect with the
spiritual world and honor cultural heritage.
(Adapted from Vietnamnews)

Question 18. [NNN]

A. of which the celebration starts on the first day of the Lunar New Year
B. was first celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year
C. which marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year celebrations
D. having been celebrated for over a thousand years
Question 19. [NNN]
A. whose design symbolizes the grace and modesty of the Vietnamese people
B. succeeded in becoming a symbol of Vietnamese culture through its elegant design
C. represents Vietnam's cultural heritage thanks to its traditional design
D. of which the design is a reflection of Vietnamese fashion and identity
Question 20. [NNN]
A. It has become a symbol of national pride and cultural heritage
B. People across the world have come to appreciate the elegance of the Ao Dai
C. Aiming to celebrate Vietnamese fashion, the Ao Dai was designed
D. The design of the Ao Dai reflects the fashion trends of the time
Question 21. [NNN]
A. The combination of fresh ingredients and bold flavors defines the essence of
Vietnamese cuisine
B. Traditional dishes are enjoyed as part of daily meals and during special occasions
C. The culture of Vietnamese food has been shaped by both geography and history
D. Vietnamese food is deeply rooted in the country’s agricultural traditions
Question 22. [NNN]
A. Traditional music and dance help preserve the cultural identity of Vietnam
B. These performances are recognized by UNESCO as part of Vietnam’s intangible
cultural heritage
C. The combination of music and dance creates a unique cultural expression
D. Performing these art forms connects people to the traditions of their ancestors
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
23 to 30.
Vietnamese culture, with its rich traditions and vibrant customs, has evolved over
thousands of years. Some cultural practices are widely celebrated, while others are
unique to specific regions. One such example is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which
celebrates the harvest season and emphasizes the importance of family. It is a time when
children often receive mooncakes, and families gather to enjoy lantern processions. These
customs help preserve the cultural values of togetherness and gratitude.
Vietnamese cuisine is another important aspect of the culture. Dishes such as pho,
banh mi, and bun cha are not only delicious but also reflect the nation's history and
geography. Pho, for instance, is often considered the quintessential Vietnamese dish,
with its rich broth and fresh ingredients representing the country's agricultural
abundance.
In recent years, there has been a renewed effort to preserve traditional Vietnamese
arts. The folk music of different regions, including "Quan Ho" and "Ca Tru," has been
passed down through generations. These traditional forms of music are often performed
during celebrations and special events, helping to connect the younger generation with
their heritage.
 One modern initiative for preserving and sharing Vietnamese cultural knowledge
is the use of digital platforms. Museums and cultural organizations have started to
digitize traditional songs, performances, and artworks, making them available online.
This allows people from around the world to access and learn about Vietnam's cultural
legacy.
(Adapted from Aseanculture)

Question 23. [NNN] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the significant
aspects of Vietnamese culture?
A. Food B. Music
C. Festivals D. Traditional clothing
Question 24. [NNN] The word “quintessential” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning
to_____
A. ordinary B. subpar C. superficial D. unimportant
Question 25. [NNN] The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to______
A. Cultural events B. Traditional songs
C. These traditional forms D. the younger generation
Question 26. [NNN] The word “digitize” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by______
A. Record B. Transcribe
C. Convert to digital format D. Preserve
Question 27. [NNN] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “One
modern initiative for preserving and sharing Vietnamese cultural knowledge is the use
of digital platforms” in paragraph 4?
A. Digital platforms are the only way to preserve Vietnamese culture.
B. Technology is helping to preserve and share Vietnamese culture in modern ways.
C. Digital platforms should be the main tool for cultural preservation in Vietnam.
D. The use of digital platforms is unnecessary for preserving Vietnamese culture.
Question 28. [NNN] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese food is only enjoyed during festivals.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of the harvest season.
C. Quan Ho and Ca Tru are the only traditional music forms in Vietnam.
D. Pho is the least significant dish in Vietnamese cuisine.
Question 29. [NNN] In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal
relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. [NNN] In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for
maintaining Vietnamese culture?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
31 to 40.
[I] Over recent decades, Vietnamese culture has experienced significant shifts,
influenced by both internal developments and external factors. [II] Today, the cultural
landscape of Vietnam is a mixture of traditional practices and modern influences, with
globalization and urbanization playing a major role in this transformation. [III] The
factors driving this cultural evolution are complex, stemming from societal changes and
the increasing impact of global trends. [IV]
One of the most significant contributors to the changing cultural scene in Vietnam is
the rapid urbanization of the country. As more people move to urban centers, traditional
lifestyles in rural areas are being replaced by modern, urban practices. Urbanization has
brought new opportunities, such as access to education, advanced technology, and global
cultural influences, which have reshaped the values and behaviors of many younger
people. In addition, the rising popularity of Western culture, particularly through media,
fashion, and food, has influenced many aspects of daily life.
However, this transformation presents challenges. One of the main concerns is the
potential loss of traditional values, such as the reverence for ancestors and the
importance of family. Older generations are particularly concerned about how younger
people, especially in cities, are distancing themselves from these practices. Furthermore,
some aspects of Vietnamese culture, like the pure use of the Vietnamese language, are
gradually being replaced by foreign words, especially English slang.
Despite these challenges, cultural preservation efforts are underway. The Vietnamese
government and cultural organizations are working to integrate traditional customs into
modern life, organizing festivals and promoting Vietnamese food and clothing as a way
to maintain a connection to the past. Balancing modernization with the preservation of
cultural identity is crucial for Vietnam's future.
(Adapted from vietnamnews)
Question 31. [NNN] Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"The influence of modernization and globalization has significantly shaped the
cultural identity of Vietnam."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. [NNN] The phrase "increasing impact" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced
by ____.
A. growing influence B. rising importance
C. developing effect D. emerging change
Question 33. [NNN] The word "themselves" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. older generations B. traditional values
C. younger people D. urban areas
Question 34. [NNN] According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a challenge?
A. Loss of traditional values
B. Influence of foreign culture
C. Decline in the use of the Vietnamese language
D. Overemphasis on traditional customs
Question 35. [NNN] Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization has led to the complete loss of traditional Vietnamese customs.
B. Despite modernization, Vietnam is actively preserving its cultural traditions.
C. Cultural preservation efforts have failed in maintaining Vietnamese traditions.
D. The Vietnamese government focuses only on modernizing cultural festivals.
Question 36. [NNN] The word "concerned" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. apprehensive B. happy
C. easy D. tired
Question 37. [NNN] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The influence of global culture has not affected Vietnamese society.
B. The younger generation in Vietnam is increasingly embracing traditional practices.
C. Vietnamese urbanization has led to the widespread adoption of foreign cultural
practices.
D. The Vietnamese government has ignored the challenges posed by cultural change.
Question 38. [NNN] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence
"Balancing modernization with the preservation of cultural identity is crucial for
Vietnam's future" in paragraph 4?
A. It is important for Vietnam's future to maintain its cultural identity while embracing
modernity.
B. Modernization should replace traditional culture to secure a better future for
Vietnam.
C. Vietnamese culture must be preserved at all costs, even if it means rejecting modern
changes.
D. The future of Vietnam depends on completely modernizing its cultural traditions.
Question 39. [NNN] Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization in Vietnam has led to a complete rejection of traditional practices.
B. Global cultural influences have made it more difficult to preserve Vietnamese
traditions.
C. Efforts to preserve Vietnamese culture have not been successful.
D. Younger generations in Vietnam are more focused on tradition than modernization.
Question 40. [NNN] Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Rapid urbanization and globalization are reshaping Vietnamese culture, with
challenges to preserving traditional values while adapting to modern influences.
B. Vietnamese culture has remained unchanged despite the forces of urbanization and
globalization.
C. The loss of traditional Vietnamese practices is inevitable due to global cultural
influence.
D. The Vietnamese government is failing to protect traditional culture in the face of
modern challenges.

---------------------THE END---------------------
 ĐÁP ÁN

1–D 2–B 3–A 4–C 5–C

6–A 7–A 8–C 9–B 10 – D
11 – D 12 – A 13 – A 14 – D 15 – B
16 – A 17 – C 18 – C 19 – A 20 – A
21 – A 22 – A 23 – D 24 – A 25 – D
26 – C 27 – B 28 – B 29 – D 30 – D
31 – B 32 – A 33 – C 34 – D 35 – B
36 – A 37 – C 38 – A 39 – B 40 – A