KOHINOOR

HOPSITAL

BUILDING SERVICES & AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS

ENERGY EFFICIENCY METHODS

INTEGRATION- 1 GREEN BUILDING CRITERION

HARIHARAN S V
NITHYANANDAM T
SANTHANA BHARATHI D WOODGROVE
BANK
 KOHINOOR HOSPITAL
• LOCATION : Kurla West, Mumbai
• YEAR: December 2010
• AREA: 2,27,000 Sq.ft
• OCCUPANCY: 175 beds
• FLOORS: G + 5 Storey & 2 Basements
• TYPOLOGY: Multi-Speciality Hospital
• MATERIALS: 40% Recycled products
• RATINGS: LEED Platinum (52-69pts)
• AWARDED POINTS: 54 pts
• DESIGN : SSA ARCHITECTS
(ASIA’S First & WORLD’S Second LEED
PLATINUM CERTIFIED HOSPTAL)
   More than 30% energy is achieved by
a)   High performance reflective glass to ensure that solar heat does not enter the building whilst ensuring that it is well lit by
daylight.
b)   Use of solar panels heating water on the roof which generates 84% of hot water. 
c)   The lighting design and light fixtures proposed by the Architects which ensure that less than 0.54 W per Sq.ft. Light Power
Density is
achieved. The uses of low wattage CFL's and LED add to the energy savings. 
d)   An atrium, skylights and large windows keeps the interior areas well ventilated and illuminated with incoming natural light.
e)   The windmill installed by Kohinoor generates power offsite equivalent to 90% of total requirement and reducing the carbon
KOHINOOR
footprint. WOODGROVE
HOSPITAL 2
f) More than 41% of water is saved by using urinal sensors, fixtures with low flow rates; the landscape requires no irrigation due to BANK
 DESCRIPTION AREA UNIT
KOHINOOR HOSPITAL PLOT AREA
GROUND FLOOR
4810 Sq. Mt
2017 Sq. Mt.
DETAILED ISOMETRIC VIEW FIRST FLOOR 2017 Sq. Mt.
SECOND FLOOR 2056 Sq. Mt.
THIRD FLOOR [SERVICE FLR.] 2009 Sq. Mt.
FOURTH FLOOR 2009 Sq. Mt.
FIFTH FLOOR 2009 Sq. Mt.
LOWER BASEMENT FLOOR 3887 Sq. Mt.
UPPER BASEMENT FLOOR 3887 Sq. Mt.
TOTAL 19891 Sq. Mt.

CRTITCAL SPACES IN HOPSITAL DEALING THE HVAV

• ICU/PICU/NICU & MATERNITY WARD
• EMERGENCY, OPD & IPD
• CSSD AND SCAN & LAB AREA
DAYLIGHT STRATEGY DOUBLE WALL SECTION • OT, STERILE & DIRTY CORRIDOR
THERMAL INSULATION
PROVISION OF
SKYLIGHT INDOOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

LARGE FENESTATION
STRATEGY

KOHINOOR
CHILLER UNIT WOODGROVE
HOSPITAL 3
BANK
 GREEN FEATURES
KOHINOOR HOSPITAL •(2NOS) WATER COOLED SCREW CHILLERS(COP OF
Energy Consumption (x1000kWh) 6.1)
END USE Energy Savings % •(3NOS)
Baseline Building Proposed Building FIBRE REINFORCED PLASTIC (FRP)
COOLING TOWERS EFFICIENT VARIABLE
Space cooling 1,226.6 729.10 40.56% VOLUME PUMPING SYSTEM- LOW WATER LOSS
•AHUs WITH AIRFOIL FANS AND VARIABLE
Heat Rejection 33.6 16.90 49.63%
FREQUENCY DRIVE SUITE ROOM
Space Heat 0 0 0.00% •DEMAND CONTROLLED VENTILATION(VAVs)
Hot Water 554.1 - 100% WITH CO2 SENSORS IN RECEPTION, WAITING
AREAS AND CONFERENCE ROOMS IN AIR PATH.
Ventilation Fans 805.5 197.10 75.53%
•HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR AREAS WITH
Pumps & Aux. 209.7 166.10 20.80% LARGE FRESH AIR REQUIREMENTS
•PRESSURED - INDEPENDENT VAV SYSTEMS
• USE OF R-134A REFRIGERANT IS FREE OF HCFC &
CO2
SENSORS HALONS MATERNITY
• VFD DRIVEN DOUBLE SKIN AHUs WITH LINEAR DIIFUSER

THERMAL BREAK
ACHIEVED OVERALL HVAC LOAD : 400T (1TR / 500
ACTUAL Benefit Savings:
SQFTT)
35 % Energy Savings
 Better Indoor Air Quality
 Regular CO2 monitoring
 Increased fresh air ventilation
 No sick building syndrome
 Heat Reclaim System with VAV
 Higher efficiency than conventional systems NICU
 Healing benefits for patients
 Patient Recovery Faster KOHINOOR
 Based on research
WOODGROVE
HOSPITAL 4
BANK
 INDOOR ENVIRONMENT QUALITY PARAMETERS
KOHINOOR HOSPITAL NO SMOKING PREMISES
MERV 13 FILTERS & CO2 SENSORS
RESULTING TO 30% INCREASE IN FRESH AIR
Green DELIVERY
Garden CONCRETE PAVERS OF SRI 35 FOR SITE DEVELOPMENT
TEMPERATURE FOR SPACES DESIGNED AT 23 deg. C +/- 1 deg C
ROOF GARDEN

• TEMPERATURE
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE (VFD)
SENSORS IN RETURN DRIVEN
& SUPPLY CHILLERS
AIR DUCT
Staircase
• MULTIPLE PRIMARY CHILLED WATER PUMPS
• SECONDARY CHILLED WATER PUMPS WITH VARIABLE
Skylight FREQUENCY DRIVES.
• CONDENSING WATER PUMPS LEED SCORE CARD
Outdoor Particulars Achieved Max. points
AHU
75% PARKING AREA SHADED BY TREES
Indoor Environmental Quality 12 15
Cooling GRASS PAVERS WHITE CHINA
MOSAIC ON TERRACE
tower Points Particulars 80.33% OF HIGH SRI ROOF AREA ACHIEVED
Credit 2.0 Water Efficiency in Air conditioning System: Reduce
Pressurisation 1 by 50%
SQUARE DIIFUSER
Unit

Solar FENESTATION
Plant DOUBLE GLAZED UNIT
ENERGY ANALYSIS & SIMULATION CAPACITY TO RETAIN &
• ORIENTATION & SHADING DEVICES REFLECT HEAT
• EVALUATE OPTIMISED ENERGY PERFORMANCE DOUBLE GLAZED UNITS WITH U VALUE 1.2

• FENESTATION STRATEGY HIGH PERFORMANCE

• TO CREATE A COMFORTABLE INDOOR CLIMATE REFLECTIVE GLASS OF 1.2 U
SC : 0.62

• REDUCE THE LOAD ON MECHANICAL DEVICES FOR HVAC VALUE PATIENT SUITE
SC (ALL) : 0.62
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTALLY BENIGN BUILDING VLT : 75% KOHINOOR
5
VLT : 75%
SHADING DEVICE: INSTALLED WOODGROVE
HOSPITAL
GROSS WINDOW TO WALL RATIO IS APPROX 27% BANK