The iPhone 7/7 Plus single-core score is 3,450 and the multi-core score is 5,630.
The current top intel chip (i7-6700K) single-core score is 5326 and that same chip multi-core score is 17003 and the i7-6950X multi-core score is 29877. http://browser.primatelabs.com/processor-benchmarks
That's still a pretty good lead. Now perhaps with the added room of a laptop they could make an arm chip that was closer in performance but would it be worth it?
You're comparing a chip with two[1] cores to a 4 or 10 core chip so the comparison is complicated. It'd be straightforward for them to add more cores – and we'll see that with the next iPad Pro, I'm sure – but at some point they're going to hit scaling issues for things like memory bandwidth.
The real difference, though, is power: that 6700-K uses 91W and the A10 should be around 2W. There's no way you can put a 6700-K in a normal laptop and the mobile processors appear only to be delivering single-core scores which are already within iPhone 7 range.
The other question is how often single-core or even multi-core performance matters for the average user vs. GPU performance since that's often the only place where people are limited by something other than network or storage speeds. I think a growing number of people are within the range where their needs would be satisfied with perhaps an extra core or two but a lot more GPU capacity.
The i7-6700K is a 91 watt chip. Remove that and they are fairly close, worse the A10 line has been improving much faster than Intel's chips over the last five years.
Also, don't forget it's really the mid range chips that matter and the A10 is very much a mid range chip without the benefit of excessive binning.
What's the power consumption of the last AX CPUs btw ? I just laughed thinking about the iPhone 7 main "board" that fits under the space key. An A10f laptop would be a the board + 4 batteries and a IO hub... how long would that last ?
The AX line is really a system on a chip, but the CPU is something like 0.1 to 0.2 watts. Remember these get ~1/3 of a ~2,0000 mAh battery and can last for several hours.
iPhone 6 has a 1810 mAh battery at 3.82volts = just under 7 watt hours. If the phone including display, cellphone chips, wifi, Bluetooth, Ram, and COU etc add up to 4 watts you would not get 2 hours of use from the phone.
To the extent you're comparing A10 power usage to Intel's published numbers, keep in mind that Intel's TDP is what the processor uses to operate at the rated clock speed at full load indefinitely. In typical usage (where the CPU operates in short bursts and sleeps the rest of the time), the average power consumption will be a lot lower.
7 / 2.5 is still under 3w for the total prone draw.
All of which suggests in a laptop with active cooling and higher energy budget say 20W you could sustain 2+ ghz x6 cores or 20,000 to 24,000 with minor adjustments. Which is in the ballpark of Intel's high end desktop performance and faster than their mobile chips.
The real issue is Intel is dealing with a well funded competitor who does not care about x86. And the computer history has a long line of companies who where eaten from below as people where happy to pay a lot less for fewer features.
When the next iPhone has a single-core score with a wide margin over the single-core score of the fastest current normal i7, and an equivalent multi-core score against the same i7, then we can say Apple has caught up.
Why wide margin of single? Because artificial benchmarks are not a good measure, and due to unrelated factors, and also due to how most programs are strongly single threaded in performance, program execution performance in the real world no longer linearly scales with raw IPS increases, nor does it scale linearly with IPS + cache/memory performance increases.
Also, the whole "but the iPhone chip is only dual core, and modern i7s are quads"... too bad. If you're going to make the argument of desktop performance, then you have to apples-to-apples the comparison. You can say, however, the new iPhone CPU has good performance, because it legitimately does... for a phone, not for a desktop.
The current top intel chip (i7-6700K) single-core score is 5326 and that same chip multi-core score is 17003 and the i7-6950X multi-core score is 29877. http://browser.primatelabs.com/processor-benchmarks
That's still a pretty good lead. Now perhaps with the added room of a laptop they could make an arm chip that was closer in performance but would it be worth it?