(I've never seriously used Haskell) I wonder if the strong static typing has something to do with that. That eliminates many if the common bugs found in Python programs.
Perhaps because someone got into the (bad) habit of returning Nones instead of raising errors. Errors should never pass silently, etc. The older Python APIs have that C habit of sentinel values, but more modern style is to raise an error on failure.
Functions implicitly returns None if you forget to provide a return value on any of the branches. This is an error that can easily slip past eyeball reviews, since this is caused by the absence of something.
I don't think it's strong types either. It is not about the libraries having less bugs, but about they keeping compatibility for much longer (and when they break it, they tend to break in smaller ways).
Could be because of extra flexibility those types grant you, but it's not about bugs.