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> covered on one side with tiny structures

Click bait. Not "completely flat" at all.




I believe the "flat" was meant in contrast to "curved", as in typical fisheye/ultra-wide-angle lenses.

> the new fisheye lens consists of a single flat, millimeter-thin piece of glass covered on one side with tiny structures that precisely scatter incoming light to produce panoramic images.

With a thinness of a millimeter, I'd say that's flat. The "tiny structures" are in the form of a film, which further qualifies as flat.

> Their new metalens is a single transparent piece made from calcium fluoride with a thin film of lead telluride deposited on one side. The team then used lithographic techniques to carve a pattern of optical structures into the film.

> Each structure, or “meta-atom,” as the team refers to them, is shaped into one of several nanoscale geometries, such as a rectangular or a bone-shaped configuration, that refracts light in a specific way.


You should look at glass (something 99% of people would call "completely flat") under a microscope.

The 3µm-wide structures in TFA deviate <1µm from the surface, so it's even flatter than glass, and your objection sounds rather petty.


"The lens appears completely flat" would be a much better description, because the unflatness of the lens is the very thing that makes it work.




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