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If 2016-2020 gave us a window into what it's like, I would say your last bit isn't quite right:

Authoritarianism rises gradually and relies on people looking away from it, unable to confront inconvenient truths.

I feel like many people paid a lot of attention, and confronted truths, and spoke out about it. Yet, Step C is not so much worse than Step B, and, if you did not risk being shot in the streets at Step B, why should you finally take arms & march at Step C? And so on to Step D.

(Unless in your statement, "relies on people looking away..." refers to a subset of people, not the nation as a whole)




Assume Covid didn't happen. Are you absolutely sure the voting outcome would have been the same?


Trump stepped into the exact amount of power that Obama had at the end of his term. And he inherited it from Bush. And on and on.

The ammunition of the authoritarian is collectivism. The more of Those People there are, the easier it is to Divide and Rule.


I was not referring to any specific group of people. And you are right, there has been a great deal of attention and action. I think it is a healthy sign and may be a reason for cautious optimism, but this is a continuous effort and we need to remain vigilant.


Mostly I'm reflecting on how I had understood this document previously. I'd read portions before 2016, and I'm now thinking it was not quite precise enough. Maybe I'd revise your statement like this:

Authoritarianism rises gradually and relies on [a critical mass of] people looking away from it, unable to confront inconvenient truths.

The story of Germany paints a picture where no one speaks up. Yet, as we've seen it can still happen with less than universal complicity. As a result I think the lesson shifts.




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