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The bitter taste of nickels and dimes (sethgodin.typepad.com)
20 points by makimaki on Aug 9, 2008 | hide | past | favorite | 18 comments



Careful waiving fees and reducing costs for some customers and not others, as you might have the reverse effect. i.e. rather than delighting one customer, you piss off ten who see you giving special treatment to some random dude and not them.

We still do it, but in a pretty orderly fashion...we have a reseller system that provides pretty significantly lower prices to our customers that buy a lot and provide the software to their customers rather than using it directly. But it's a pretty predictable discount: Buy a lot, get it cheaper. We also, behind the scenes, gave all of our early adopter beta customers a free year on their licenses. Everybody. But we didn't talk about it a lot, because we knew that wasn't the way it was always going to be...and didn't want people thinking we just suddenly started charging more and giving less. T-shirts are also something that we give away a lot...but we give them to pretty much anyone who asks for one (when we have them). We don't even care if they're a paying customer. If they like what we do enough to want to wear a T-shirt with our logo on it, we want them to have one.

So, I dunno. Nickel and dime-ing has always seemed a little short-sighted to me. I'm maybe more of a cheapskate than most folks, but it still seems problematic. To put it in perspective, when I stay at a mid-range hotel, I'm delighted when I find that a pretty good breakfast and parking is provided for free...when I stay at a high end resort, I'm pretty seriously disappointed to find that a maybe slightly better breakfast costs $45 and parking is only available via valet and costs $25/day, plus tips. If I pay $150/night and breakfast/parking is included...why if I pay $400/night, do I still have to pay exorbitant prices for the other stuff? See, I'm cheap! But I'm not complaining about things costing more...just that it feels like the mid-range hotel is providing more service for less, while the high-end hotel is looking to extract money from me every time I turn around. But, then again, the Ritz-Carlton doesn't seem to be hurting, so maybe tacking on all those extra costs works fine when wrapped up in the trappings of "luxury".


Because if you pay $400 for a room, then you must have more money to extract.


The name of the game is expectation management. It's best to exceed the expectations than to fail them.

For example, Apple guides on 10 million iPhones sold this year. This is a laughably low number as it represents less than 70% YoY growth, well below typical 100% YoY in smratphone market. Add to that world-wide distribution which wasn't there last year and which is not a part of 100% trend. You can bet there will be headlines like "Apple roars, sold double the iphones it expected" in a year from now in every single news paper. And Steve jobs will be on stage saying "well,iPhone was pretty popular this year. In fact, twice as much as we hoped - we can barely keep up production. Sorry about all the lines. ;)"


Another piece of "common sense" that seems all too rare.

It may seem like such an obvious point he is making, but it's definitely a point worth making. Focusing on short-term return at the expense of the customer relationship will never give good longterm results, and may not even give good short-term results.


Agreed. It's particularly surprising that the employee didn't waive the cost, and raise hell up the chain about the policy. I thought Whole Foods was an "empowered" workplace where employees made the decisions about what happens on the floor. This seems like something they ought to have a say about, if they are, in fact, able to make decisions about how the store where they work operates. I'd certainly never be happy about charging someone $0.50 for ice to go with a beverage they were already paying for...every independent coffee shop I've ever been to will serve just about anything over ice if you ask (and in Austin, on hot days, I found they often asked preemptively if I wanted it iced).


>I thought Whole Foods was an "empowered" workplace where employees made the decisions about what happens on the floor.

Starbucks was like that initially too, but neither have been like that for years.


I think Starbucks is trying to bring some of that back. I got a free coffee in a Houston Starbucks a few weeks ago.


My experience as well. The Starbucks I go to often is constantly giving me free drinks/snacks/extras.


Same here. Starbucks is a giant corporation, but each branch has the same people in them from day to day, if you stop by the same branch on your way to work every morning, then you'll soon be chatting to the staff.

I don't know the dynamic behind the free stuff tho'. It could be Starbucks policy, it could be just the staff being nice to a familiar face who doesn't just bark an order at them, or it could be them deliberately screwing their employer. Probably all three at one point or other.


One trick is that at less busy Starbucks locations, the regular coffee isn't ordered often enough for there to be brewed coffee ready for you when you order it, especially in the afternoon. Usually they'll give it to you for free to compensate for the wait.


The point to take away here is not that you should give preferential treatment to frequent customers.

The point is that some customers do actually look at the price of 'extras' and no one likes to feel they are being cheated. Charging an obviously huge markup makes you seem dishonest and makes the customer feel cheated, rightly so. Things that are obviously cheap in materials AND labor AND creativity should be sold CHEAPLY or free.

Of course some businesses have found that their target customers are completely price insensitive when it comes to the extras, and those customers end up paying absurd margins as a result.

In an age when both the bottom end of the market and the stratospheric luxury end are manufactured by neighboring (or even the same) factory in China, the "value" of an item is finally almost completely disconnected from its cost.

I wonder what would happen if prices were required to include, instead of the meaningless breakdown of price vs tax, price vs. cost (ignoring intagible costs, since it is too hard to measure them meaningfully).


To play devil's advocate here, smaller shops tend to not have as many customers so they can lose a few cents on every transaction. If every Starbucks or big name hotel started giving these freebies, it would go into the big bucks. I guess one can blame shareholders for that.


This implies that its a zero sum situation. The goodwill generated might actually (probably) lead to an increase in sales overall despite the small discounts per sale.

Big business seems positively blinded to this potential emergent behavior. Sometimes I find it extremely comical how giant companies with the resources to hire a legion of economists will defy common sense in pursuit of a nickel at the cost of a dollar, all the while dragging their reputation through the mud.


I think its a result of the difficulties in quantifying customer satisfaction as opposed to simply trying to screw everyone with additional costs.

I think the economists views are that its all about ensuring that you meet or exceed shareholder expectations, so they will take the approach of "its better having a bird in the hand than 2 in the bush" when it comes to these matters.

Besides - when it comes to things like these, I think there is the vocal minority that complains and says that they will never use that company again (the majority of people do use them again anyway) and the majority of people are simply complacent and accept it.


I have trouble understanding this? The price for ice was set to 50cent, why should they give it away just because somebody asks? Maybe there is a reason for the price (more manual labor, higher electricity bill, whatever)? If 50 cents matter to Seth, why shouldn't they matter to the food company?

What about flavorings for coffee, or extra milk foam, etc? Maybe these things really don't cost anything, and the companies could give them away for free. On the other hand, if they do cost something, I would be annoyed to pay 50cent extra for a flatrate I don't need.

It just seems as if both models have their merits - maybe a flatrate shop and a "sectioning" shop could exist next to each other and please different kinds of customers.


I'm surprised no one has mentioned the "low-cost" airlines in this discussion. For example Ryanair are still busy lowering fares, but reclaimming the extra money from all the extras. I think they are doing reasonably well financially. Then again I try not to use them because it's never a good experience...

Can you image check-in desk people waiving fees? (actually I can, sometime I think they just ignore the weight of my bag :)


If it could be shown that Whole Foods waived fees X percent more for people of race Y than of race Z, Whole Foods would be sued out of business. Much better to just do away with charging for ice altogether.


Whole Foods jumped the shark when it started closing its raw juice bars.

Since then it's been one ham-handed move after the next.




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