> The very _complexity_ of it somehow feels subtly wrong, like doubling down in the wrong direction
I read an article a while ago which sold me on the stellarator that said something like: "The tokamak has magnets in a configuration that gives simple engineering but hard physics, whereas the stellarator has hard engineering to make a complex magnet but that results in simple physics".
The engineering is a much more understood beast. It was still fairly novel as they had to have a computer do the design of the magnets, but that is now a solved problem. But then if that allows us to simplify the (very difficult and novel) physics it feels like the "obviously" correct decision.
The other thing that makes me a stellarator fan is that the JET/ITER work is later and more expensive that predicted at every stage. The W7-X provided a plan for the runs they wanted to do and upgrades to the reactor and they have basically run entirely to schedule.
I read an article a while ago which sold me on the stellarator that said something like: "The tokamak has magnets in a configuration that gives simple engineering but hard physics, whereas the stellarator has hard engineering to make a complex magnet but that results in simple physics".
The engineering is a much more understood beast. It was still fairly novel as they had to have a computer do the design of the magnets, but that is now a solved problem. But then if that allows us to simplify the (very difficult and novel) physics it feels like the "obviously" correct decision.
The other thing that makes me a stellarator fan is that the JET/ITER work is later and more expensive that predicted at every stage. The W7-X provided a plan for the runs they wanted to do and upgrades to the reactor and they have basically run entirely to schedule.