Not the same poster, but one phase of a typical attack inside a corporate network is lateral movement. You find creds on one system and want to use them to log on to a second system. Often, these creds have administrative privileges on the second system. No vulnerabilities are necessary to perform lateral movement.
Just as an example: you use a mechanism similar to psexec to execute commands on the remote system using the SMB service. If the remote system has a capable EDR, it will shut that down and report the system from which the connection came from to the SOC, perhaps automatically isolate it. If it doesn't, an attacker moves laterally through your entire network with ease in no time until they have ___domain admin privs.