> I wonder if those same insurance policies are going to pay out due to the losses from this event?
They absolutely should be liable for the losses, in each case where they caused it.
(Which is most of them. Most companies install crowdstrike because their auditor want it and their insurance company says they must do whatever the auditor wants. Companies don't generally install crowdstrike out of their own desire.)
But of course they will not pay a single penny. Laws need to change for insurance companies, auditors and crowdstrike to be liable for all these damages. That will never happen.
Depends on what the policy (contract) says. But there's a good argument that your security vendor is inside the wall of trust at a business, and so not an external risk.
In a sense, it looks like these insurance company's policies work a little bit like regulation. Except that it's not monopolistic (different companies are free to have different rules), and when shit hits the fan, they actually have to put their money where their mouth is.
Despite this horrific outage, in the end it sounds like a much better and anti-fragile system than a government telling people how to do things.
A little bit, probably slightly better. But insurance companies don't want to eliminate risk (if they did that, no one would buy their product). They instead want to quantify, control and spread the risk by creating a risk pool. Good, competent regulation would be aimed at eliminating, as much as reasonably possible, the risk. Instead, insurance company audits are designed to eliminate the worst risk and put everyone into a similar risk bucket. After spending money on an insurance policy and passing an audit, why would a company spend even more money and effort? They have done "enough".