From the article "The simplest method of beamforming is delay-and-sum (DAS)". Measure distance from a point (couch) to each microphone, delay the signal in time ___domain by the time the sound takes to travel from point (couch) to microphone, and add up the signals. Pretty trivial. Basically you want the microphones receive the couch signal at the same time, even though they are different distances away.
Make sure there is enough variation in microphone distances for this method to be effective.
Make sure there is enough variation in microphone distances for this method to be effective.