By hand or regl library (almost by hand). I tried THREE, but it feels it gives me more pain than benefits (and you still end up tweaking their shaders sometimes). AI is pretty good at small tasks like tweaking shaders. I needed to draw a spectroscope, like a line connecting all pixels on the image one by one on the colorspace projection. Ended up 100 times more efficient in webgl comparing to browser API. But it is pretty low level. On another hand once you dig deeper into shaders, they are actually more powerful. Let's just say, API is just painful too :). Also, there is some fun with how transparency works and order of elements displayed (because of parallel processing). Oh, ideally I want web canvas API, but which allows to pass a buffer of lines to draw instead of one ;)

Thanks. I started getting into shaders with WebGPU, but that is not widespread yet and WebGL I did not liked, so I likely will get back to writing WebGPU shaders for better performance, once there is decent support. (And my current solution works, just could be more performant)