There are many points in history where a dictator made their country permanently worse. Argentina was once among the wealthiest democracies in the world, until a dictator seized power in 1930 - it took 53 years to restore democratic governance and their economy still isn't back on track.
According to Wikipedia, “in 1929, Argentina was wealthy by world standards, but the prosperity ended after 1929 with the worldwide Great Depression.” It was presumably the collapsing economy which caused the military coup, not the other way around.
We as a species have come back from it, yes. But generally after millions of victims are killed, and what is left over is very different than what existed prior.
Why do you say this? At practically every point in history where a government or dictator goes too far, we've come back from it.