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What do they mean by "long-lived waste"?

Actinides of half-life 100-100,000 years or so. These have a compounding disadvantage in that they are alpha-emitters, hence disproportionately radiotoxic (e.g. by ingestion) compared to gamma- and beta- emitters like common fission products. Orders of magnitude disproportionate.

The theoretical advantage is huge: (this graph is from a French nuclear research lab which appears to be temporarily offline)

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-m6Jl1KpnH3E/TiwB5Ppo85I/AAAAAAAAAD...




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