PADYANDUS
PADYANDUS (
Παδυανδος), a town in Cataonia, or the southernmost part of Cappadocia, about 25 miles to the south-east of Faustinopolis, near the pass of Mount Taurus known by the name of the Cilician Gates. (
Ptol. 5.7.7.).
The town, which was extended by the emperor Valens, is mentioned in the Itineraries, but its name assumes different forms ; as, Paduandus (
Tab. Peut.), Podandos (
It. Ant. p. 145), Mansio Opodanda (
It. Hieros. p. 578), and Rhegepodandos (Hierocl. p 699).
The place is described by Basilius. (
Epist. 74) as one of the most wretched holes on earth.
It is said to have derived its name from a small stream in the neighbourhood. (Const. Porphyr.
Vit. Basil. 36; comp. Cedren. p. 575; Jo. Scylitz.
Hist. pp. 829, 844.)
The place is still called
Podend. [
L.S]