Artist; born in
Gmund, Wurtemberg, May 24, 1816; was brought to the
United States during infancy.
He began to achieve success as a painter of portraits in 1840, but later turned his attention to historical subjects.
His paintings include
Columbus before the council of Salamanca;
Columbus in chains;
Columbus before the Queen;
Landing of the Norsemen in America;
Washington crossing the Delaware;
Washington at Monmouth;
Washington at the battle of Monongahela;
News from Lexington;
Sergeant Jasper;
Washington at Princeton;
Lafayette in prison at Olmutz visited by his relatives, etc. In 1860 he was chosen by the United States government to make a large mural painting on one of the staircases in the
Capitol, entitled
Westward the Star of Empire takes its way.
He died in
Washington, D. C., July 18, 1868.