English politician; was private secretary to Lord Bute when he was the
English premier, and, when he resigned,
Jenkinson became the principal secretary of the treasury.
He was an Oxford scholar, and, becoming personally acquainted with George III., when he was
Prince of
Wales, became devoted to his service.
He had great tact in dealing with delicate personal matters, and so was fitted to please all; or, rather, not to offend any. He was chiefly instrumental in pushing forward the
English ministry in their schemes for taxing the
English-American colonists, and was really the author of
Townshend's obnoxious bills and
Grenville's Stamp Act.
He held a place with Lord North at the Treasury board, in 1768, and was the chief instigator of that minister's bills for asserting the absolute authority of the Parliament over the
American colonies.