There's not really an economic philosophy that can protect people from bad decisions. In the middle of year end accounting though, this was a train wreck.
There is a right way to do this and a wrong way and they picked the wrong way. The right way is to say "we will do 2024 and work with you to transition for 2025".
A business should know approximately when it will run out of money. Ethically, they should have warned their customers that their financial situation was poor and thus they might close.
They should have done that months ago... Maybe they would have been acquired without all the drama...
Problem is, if they thought that there was any chance of making it, telling people “we might have to shut down soon” will ensure that they do shut down.
Where does the money come from to pay for that? As an employee, would you want to work for 6mo, for no promotions, bonuses, stock?
Seems like they could have had huge layoffs, to try to maintain, but maybe they thought the sale would go through before the shutdown, meaning no one gets laid off.
But the buyer waited until after the shutdown to grab it