Archetype written in early Caroline minuscules
If we look at the letters commonly confused in what were probably the three direct copies of the archetype: (1)
B
(last twelve plays); (2) the original of
CD (last twelve plays); (3) the original of
BD (first eight plays), we find some reason
to believe that this archetype was written in early Caroline minuscule. Such a type of writing is indicated by confusions like:
u and a:
Poen. 876 mutae edd.,
mulae B,
malae CD.
Pseud. 334 satias A edd.,
sacias B,
satius CD.
s and f:
Bacch. 156 fuam B D2 edd.,
suam C D1.
n and r (?):
Mil. 641 amoenis edd.,
amenis B,
amoris CD.
i and l:
Mil. 1189 illam AB,
nihil iam CD.
Suprascript a, a feature of early minuscule, may be the
origin of mistakes like
adabit (original of
CD) for
dabit (
AB)
in
Mil. 208;
adre (original of
CD) for
dare
(
AB) in
Mil. 71.
Another feature of early minuscule, the ligature ex, has been
over and over again mistaken by the copyists of the archetype
for
et, e.g.
Aul. 766,
Capt. 924. The ligature for -nt
may conceivably have stood in
Merc. 716 delinquont (
delinquon
B,
delinqunt C,
delinquunt D).