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[91] after,1 to select the theme for his first tragedy from
Chap. II.}
the kindred epoch in the history of the Netherlands. But the interest of the circle in which he moved became far more lively when, in a remote part of the world,2 a whole people showed signs that it would make itself free. He classed the Boston tea-party of 1773 among the prodigious events which stamp themselves most deeply on the mind of childhood.3 Like everybody around him he wished the Americans success, and the names of Franklin and Washington shone and sparkled in his heaven of politics and war.4 When to all this was added reform in France, he and the youth of Germany promised themselves and all their fellow-men a beautiful and even a glorious future.5 The thought of emigrating to America passed placidly over his imagination, leaving no more mark than the shadow of a flying cloud as it sweeps over a flower-garden.

The sale of Hessian soldiers for foreign money called from him words of disdain;6 but his reproof of the young Germans who volunteered to fight for the American cause, and then from faint-heartedness drew back, did not go beyond a smile at the contrast between their zeal and their deeds.7 He congratulated America that it was not forced to bear up the traditions of feudalism;8 and, writing or conversing, used only friendly words of the United States, as ‘a noble country.’9 During all his life coming in contact with events that were changing the world, he painted

1 Strehlke's Vorbemerkung in Hempel's Goethe, VII. 5.

2 Goethe, XXII. 321.

3 Goethe's Briefe, III. 1420, 1421.

4 Goethe's Werke, XXII. 321.

5 Ibid.

6 Goethe's Werke, ed. Hempel, VIII. 205.

7 Goethe's Werke, VII. 42; note in Hempel's ed., VIII. 42.

8 Goethe, Hempel's ed., III. 264.

9 Ibid., 349, 350; Muller, 25, 31.

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